David J. Lazerwitz
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OGC-98-5 U.S. Insular Areas: Application of the U.S. Constitution
United States General Accounting Office Report to the Chairman, Committee on GAO Resources, House of Representatives November 1997 U.S. INSULAR AREAS Application of the U.S. Constitution GAO/OGC-98-5 United States General Accounting Office GAO Washington, D.C. 20548 Office of the General Counsel B-271897 November 7, 1997 The Honorable Don Young Chairman Committee on Resources House of Representatives Dear Mr. Chairman: More than 4 million U.S. citizens and nationals live in insular areas1 under the jurisdiction of the United States. The Territorial Clause of the Constitution authorizes the Congress to “make all needful Rules and Regulations respecting the Territory or other Property” of the United States.2 Relying on the Territorial Clause, the Congress has enacted legislation making some provisions of the Constitution explicitly applicable in the insular areas. In addition to this congressional action, courts from time to time have ruled on the application of constitutional provisions to one or more of the insular areas. You asked us to update our 1991 report to you on the applicability of provisions of the Constitution to five insular areas: Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (the CNMI), American Samoa, and Guam. You asked specifically about significant judicial and legislative developments concerning the political or tax status of these areas, as well as court decisions since our earlier report involving the applicability of constitutional provisions to these areas. We have included this information in appendix I. 1As we did in our 1991 report on this issue, Applicability of Relevant Provisions of the U.S. -
Early Cultural and Historical Seascape of the Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument
Early Cultural and Historical Seascape of the Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument Archival and Literary Research Report Jesi Quan Bautista Savannah Smith Honolulu, Hawai’i 2018 Early Cultural and Historical Seascape of the Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument Archival and Literary Research Report Jesi Quan Bautista Savannah Smith Honolulu, Hawai’i 2018 For additional information, please contact Malia Chow at [email protected]. This document may be referenced as Pacific Islands Regional Office [PIRO]. 2019. Early Cultural & Historical Seascape of the Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument. NOAA Fisheries Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, PIRO Special Publication, SP-19-005, 57 p. doi:10.25923/fb5w-jw23 Table of Contents Preface................................................................................................................................. 1 Use as a Reference Tool ..................................................................................................... 1 Acknowledgments............................................................................................................... 1 Cultural-Historical Connectivity Within the Monument .................................................... 2 WAKE ATOLL || ENEEN-KIO ..................................................................................... 4 JOHNSTON ATOLL || KALAMA & CORNWALLIS ................................................. 7 PALMYRA ATOLL || HONUAIĀKEA ..................................................................... -
Congressional Record—Senate S3250
S3250 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE May 21, 2015 Management Act of 2009 (Public Law 111–11; The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without Whereas William T. Miller, Superintendent 123 Stat. 1385) is amended— objection, it is so ordered. of Airways at the Department of Commerce, (1) in clause (i), by striking ‘‘Article III(c)’’ The clerk will report the resolution was appointed to lead the colonization and inserting ‘‘Articles III(c)’’; and by title. project, traveled to Hawaii in February 1935, met with Albert F. Judd, Trustee of Kameha- (2) in clause (ii)(II), by striking ‘‘Article The senior assistant legislative clerk III(c)’’ and inserting ‘‘Articles III(c)’’. meha Schools and the Bishop Museum, and (c) PROJECT CONTRACTS.—Section 10604(f)(1) read as follows: agreed that recent graduates and students of of the Omnibus Public Land Management A resolution (S. Res. 109) acknowledging the Kamehameha School for Boys would Act of 2009 (Public Law 111–11; 123 Stat. 1391) and honoring brave young men from Hawaii make ideal colonists for the project; is amended by inserting ‘‘Project’’ before who enabled the United States to establish Whereas the ideal Hawaiian candidates ‘‘water’’. and maintain jurisdiction in remote equa- were candidates who could ‘‘fish in the na- (d) AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.— torial islands as prolonged conflict in the Pa- tive manner, swim excellently, handle a Section 10609 of the Omnibus Public Land cific led to World War II. boat, be disciplined, friendly, and unat- Management Act of 2009 (Public Law 111–11; There being no objection, the Senate tached’’; 123 Stat. 1395) is amended— proceeded to consider the resolution. -
Annual Report
ATTACHMENTS I. UOCAVA Enforcement Activity by the Attorney General in 2017 A. Litigation to Defend the Constitutionality of UOCAVA Segovia v. United States Case: 16-4240 Document: 54 Filed: 06/26/2017 Pages: 66 NO. 16-4240 IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE SEVENTH CIRCUIT LUIS SEGOVIA, et al., Plaintiffs-Appellants, v. UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, et al., Defendants-Appellees. On Appeal from the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois, No. 1:15-cv-10196 (Hon. Joan B. Gottschall, J.) CORRECTED BRIEF FOR THE FEDERAL APPELLEES CHAD A. READLER Acting Assistant Attorney General JOEL R. LEVIN Acting United States Attorney MICHAEL S. RAAB CARLEEN M. ZUBRZYCKI Attorneys, Appellate Staff Civil Division, Room 7260 U.S. Department of Justice 950 Pennsylvania Avenue NW Washington, DC 20530 (202) 514-3388 Case: 16-4240 Document: 54 Filed: 06/26/2017 Pages: 66 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page(s) INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................... 1 STATEMENT OF JURISDICTION ....................................................................... 1 STATEMENT OF THE ISSUE ............................................................................... 2 PERTINENT STATUTES AND REGULATIONS............................................... 3 STATEMENT OF THE CASE ................................................................................ 3 A. Legal Background ............................................................................... 4 1. Constitutional Provisions -
Final Programmatic Environmental Assessment (PEA)
Final Programmatic Environmental Assessment Los Angeles Regional Interoperable Communications System Joint Powers Authority Land Mobile Radio Project April 2016 Federal Emergency Management Agency Department of Homeland Security 1111 Broadway, Suite 1200 Oakland, California 94607 This page intentionally left blank TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.0 Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 1-1 1.1 Project Background .................................................................................................................... 1-1 1.2 Regulatory Background and Use of This Programmatic Environmental Assessment ............... 1-3 1.2.1 Regulatory Background................................................................................................. 1-3 1.2.2 Use of this Programmatic Environmental Assessment ................................................. 1-5 1.3 Cooperating Agencies ................................................................................................................ 1-8 1.4 Other Federal Agencies.............................................................................................................. 1-8 1.5 Purpose Of and Need for Action .............................................................................................. 1-10 1.6 Public Participation Process ..................................................................................................... 1-11 1.7 Organization -
The Smithsonian, the US Navy, and Aquatic Avian Excrement
The Smithsonian, the US Navy, and Aquatic Avian Excrement by Paul F. Johnston, Curator, National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution few years ago, an enormous The Coast Guard had an old apprais- Its arrival reminded me of the earlier package arrived at my office al from the original 1979 gift, detailing the correspondence, so I took the book down via the regular US Mail. individual charts. The volume appeared to to the Dibner, where we opened it more Loosely wrapped in brown be complete, so I checked downstairs with fully. A strong musty odor emerged, and paper, it had no return ad- the Dibner Library, the Smithsonian’s rare the Dibner librarian was concerned that dress. Opening one end re- book library specializing in pre-1840 sci- adding the volume to its stacks might trans- vealed a huge, musty leather-covered book, entific publications. They were interested, fer the mold to its other holdings. Next it Areminding me of a conversation a year or so I asked the Coast Guard to send it to us went to our paper conservator, who deter- two before with the staff at the US Coast at their convenience. Nothing happened mined that the mold was not active and Guard Academy library. That repository for some time, and I forgot about the trans- could be removed. The volume spent the had an enormous double elephant folio1 action. next year in her lab, with atlas of forty early nineteenth-century sea two volunteers carefully charts, bound into a single volume dating rubbing ground-up pink to 1826. -
Masterarbeit / Master´S Thesis
MASTERARBEIT / MASTER´S THESIS Titel der Masterarbeit / Title of the Master´s Thesis „Maritime Territorial Conflicts: The Geo-Political Legacy of Guano Islands“ verfasst von / submitted by Khushita Vasant angestrebter akademischer Grad / in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master (MA) Wien, 2016 / Vienna 2016 Studienkennzahl lt. Studienblatt / A 067 805 degree programme code as it appears on the student record sheet: Studienrichtung lt. Studienblatt / Individuelles Masterstudium: degree programme as it appears on Global Studies – a European Perspective the student record sheet: Betreut von / Supervisor: ao. Univ.-Prof. Dr. Margarete Maria Grandner Mitbetreut von / Co-Supervisor: MASTERARBEIT / MASTER THESIS Titel der Masterarbeit /Title of the master thesis Maritime Territorial Conflicts: The Geo-Political Legacy of Guano Islands Verfasser /Author Khushita Vasant angestrebter akademischer Grad / acadamic degree aspired Master (MA) Wien, 2016 Studienkennzahl : A 067 805 Studienrichtung: Individuelles Masterstudium: Global Studies – a European Perspective Betreuer/Supervisor: ao. Univ.-Prof. Dr. Margarete Maria Grandner ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This master’s thesis could not have been written without the immense and valuable help of my friend and colleague Mag. Markus Gatschnegg. Not only has he been a patient listener, he has also been extremely large-hearted in letting me borrow the ample primary research material that he spent months gathering for a separate project of his own. I owe gratitude to my thesis supervisor Ao. Univ.-Prof. Dr. Margarete Maria Grandner because she has been instrumental in the germination of this research theme right up to the final shape this paper has taken. I am extremely grateful for the guidance, judiciousness, and the forbearance Professor Grandner has shown me. -
Iv. Environmental Impact Analysis L. Utilities and Services 1
IV. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ANALYSIS L. UTILITIES AND SERVICES 1. WATER This section describes the utility supply and infrastructure that currently serve the project site and surrounding area, assesses potential impacts associated with the project on this supply and infrastructure, and identifies the need for improvements in order to serve the project and related development, if needed. Each utility issue is discussed in its own subsection (1. Water; 2. Sewer; 3. Solid Waste; 4. Electricity Supply; and 5. Natural Gas Supply). ENVIRONMENTAL SETTING Water Supplies The Los Angeles Department of Water and Power (LADWP) is responsible for ensuring that water demand within the City of Los Angeles is met and that State and Federal water quality standards are achieved. The City’s water supplies are derived from the following sources: 75 percent from the eastern Sierra Nevada Mountains by way of the Los Angeles Aqueduct (LAA) system, local groundwater, and 25 percent from purchases from the Metropolitan Water District of Southern California (MWD).1 In addition, water storage is essential for the LADWP to supply water during high demand conditions and provide for firefighting and emergencies. To serve the residents, businesses, and industry of Los Angeles, LADWP has more than 7,200 miles of pipelines, 680,000 water service connections, 59,000 fire hydrants, 100 reservoirs and tanks in the City, and eight storage reservoirs along LAA.2 Currently, the existing on-site uses consume an estimated 2,458 gallons of water per day (see Table IV.L- 1). Table IV.L-1 Existing Uses Water Consumption Land Use Size Consumption Rate Total (gallon/day) Retail 24,000 sf 102.4 gallons/per 1,000 sf/day 2,458 Total 2,458 sf = square feet Source: City of Los Angeles Bureau of Sanitation, Sewer Generation Rates Table, March 20, 2002; calculated as 128% of wastewater generation. -
2003-04 Water Year Annual Report May 2005
Upper Los Angeles River Area Watennaster City of Los Angeles vs. City of San Fernando, et al. Case No. 650079 - County of Los Angeles W ATERMASTER SERVICE IN THE UPPER LOS ANGELES RIVER AREA LOS ANGELES COUNTY, CALIFORNIA 2003-04 WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1, 2003 - SEPTEMBER 30, 2004 l.YIAY 2005 UPPER LOS ANGELES RIVER AREA WATERMASTER CITY OF LOS ANGELES VS. CITY OF SAN FERNANDO, ET AL. CASE NO. 650079 - COUNTY OF LOS ANGELES WATERMASTER SERVICE IN THE UPPER LOS ANGELES RIVER AREA LOS ANGELES COUNTY 2003-2004 WATER YEAR OCTOBER 1,2003 - SEPTEMBER 30, 2004 ULARA WATERMASTER Mark Mackowski, R.G., C.E.G. ASSISTANT WATERMASTER . Patricia Kiechler CONSULTANT TO THE WATERMASTER Melvin L. Blevins, P .E. GROUNDWATER HYDROLOGY/MODELING CONSULTANT Hadi Jonny, P .E. WATERMASTER STAFF Andy Agra, P.E. Water Resources Engineer Vahe Dabbaghian Water Resources Engineer Michael Hedvig Management Assistant Billie Washington Clerk Typist Copies of this report may purchased for $40.00 (including shipping). P.O. Box 51111, Room 1450 Los Angeles, CA 90051-0100 213/367-0921 or 213/367-0896 MAY 2005 FOREWARD I am pleased to submit this annual Watennaster Report for the 2003-2004 Water Year in accordance with the provisions of the Final Judgment signed by the Los Angeles Superior Court on January 26, 1979. This report describes the water rights in each basin, and indicates the water in storage to the credit of each party as of October I, 2004. In addition, this report includes background infonnation on the history of the San Fernando Case; information regarding each basin in ULARA with respect to water supply, groundwater extractions, groundwater levels, quantities of imported water use, recharge operations, and water quality conditions; and other pertinent infonnation occurring during the 2003-04 Water Year. -
Men Who Would Be King: Forgotten Challenges to U.S. Sovereignty
UCLA UCLA Pacific Basin Law Journal Title The Men Who Would Be King: Forgotten Challenges to U.S. Sovereignty Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5bz3b5xn Journal UCLA Pacific Basin Law Journal, 26(1) Author Clanton, Adam Publication Date 2008 DOI 10.5070/P8261022205 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California ARTICLES THE MEN WHO WOULD BE KING: FORGOTTEN CHALLENGES TO U.S. SOVEREIGNTY Adam Clanton* I. INTRODUCTION If you wanted to start your own country, would you know where to begin? Is it better to secede from the country in which you live, to get on a boat and set sail for land as yet unclaimed, or to conquer what someone else regards as their country? This ar- ticle is dedicated to the curiosity of the "micronation" - experi- ments in creating small nation-states in which individuals or small groups defy the traditional international community by de- claring their own sovereignty. More specifically, this article ex- amines micronation experiments that have occurred within the presently recognized borders of the United States. For example, in 1968, civil rights activists formed an independent "nation" con- sisting of the area that included the States of Mississippi, Ala- bama, Georgia, Louisiana, and South Carolina, declaring it the "Republic of New Afrika." Likewise, in 1962, two groups at- tempted to form the twin micronations of "Atlantis, Isle of Gold," and the "Grand Capri Republic" on coral reefs ten miles off of the coast of Miami. This article attempts to shed light on America's geographical oddities, such as its claims over the remote Pacific outpost of Pal- myra Island, and the former independent nations of the "Repub- lic of Hawaii" and the "Republic of Texas," but at the same time attempts a serious look at how the Supreme Court and other fed- eral courts have justified the valid acquisition of sovereign terri- tory. -
Seabird Biology in the Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument
Marine Science Lesson Plans about the Pacific Marine National Monuments: Options for Enhancing Ocean Literacy in the 7th through 12th Grade Classroom Laura K. Nelson A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Marine Affairs University of Washington 2014 Committee: Marc L. Miller, Chair Terrie Klinger Maile Sullivan Program Authorized to Offer Degree: School of Marine and Environmental Affairs ©Copyright 2014 Laura K. Nelson University of Washington Abstract Marine Science Lesson Plans about the Pacific Marine National Monuments: Options for Enhancing Ocean Literacy in the 7th through 12th Grade Classroom. Laura K. Nelson Chair of the Supervisory Committee: Professor Marc L. Miller School of Marine and Environmental Affairs Abstract The ocean is one of the Earth’s defining features; it provides our world with variety of beneficial services like regulating climate, providing food, and is a source of wonder and inspiration. However, despite its size and powerful nature it is not immune to degradation. One of the greatest risks to our ocean is a general lack of understanding amongst the public of basic ocean processes and how an individual’s actions contribute to environmental harm. In the United States, a low level of ocean-centered education in the K-12 classroom contributes to the lack of ocean literacy. This study presents a review of current levels of ocean literacy in the United States and highlights the benefits of increased levels of ocean science education. Barriers, ii challenges, and potential solutions for the increased implementation of ocean literacy in the classroom are identified. One of the barriers identified is lack of appropriate curricula available to teachers. -
3.17 Utilities and Infrastructure
3.17 UTILITIES AND INFRASTRUCTURE EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This section discusses wastewater, solid waste, electricity, natural gas, and telecommunications within the City’s Planning Area. The City’s Planning Area consists of its incorporated boundaries and adopted Sphere of Influence (SOI). The County’s Planning Area consists of unincorporated land within the One Valley One Vision (OVOV) Planning Area boundaries that is outside the City’s boundaries and adopted SOI. Both the City and County Planning Areas comprise the OVOV Planning Area. This environmental impact report (EIR) section evaluates the effects of General Plan buildout on utilities and infrastructure. Wastewater Treatment With implementation of the proposed goals, objectives, and policies the potential impacts of the City’s Planning Area buildout on the wastewater treatment system capacity would be less than significant. As the City reaches its buildout population of 275,000 residents, new projects would be evaluated for their potential impact on the capacity and effectiveness of the wastewater treatment system to treat additional sources of wastewater. The need for construction of new water or wastewater treatment facilities or expansion of existing facilities as buildout occurs would be determined by the Santa Clarita Valley Sanitation District (SCVSD). The SCVSD provides wastewater conveyance, treatment, and disposal services for residential, commercial, and industrial users in the City and surrounding unincorporated areas. The construction of new facilities would be subject to California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) review. No mitigation measures are required. Solid Waste The City’s Planning Area uses three landfills within or near the OVOV Planning Area. They include the Chiquita Canyon Landfill, Antelope Valley Landfill, and the Sunshine Canyon Landfill.