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Patterns and Implications of Migration and Rebordering Annual of European and Global Studies Migration and Border-Making Reshaping Policies and Identities Edited by Robert Sata , Jochen Roose and Ireneusz Pawel Karolewski 66333_Karolewski.indd333_Karolewski.indd iiiiii 220/05/200/05/20 11:47:47 PPMM Edinburgh University Press is one of the leading university presses in the UK. We publish academic books and journals in our selected subject areas across the humanities and social sciences, combining cutting-edge scholarship with high editorial and production values to produce academic works of lasting importance. For more information visit our website: edinburghuniversitypress.com © editorial matter and organisation Robert Sata, Jochen Roose and Ireneusz Pawel Karolewski, 2020 © the chapters their several authors, 2020 Edinburgh University Press Ltd Th e Tun – Holyrood Road, 12(2f) Jackson’s Entry, Edinburgh EH8 8PJ Typeset in 11.5/13.5 Minion Pro by IDSUK (DataConnection) Ltd, and printed and bound in Great Britain. A CIP record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN 978 1 4744 5348 6 (hardback) ISBN 978 1 4744 5350 9 (webready PDF) ISBN 978 1 4744 5351 6 (epub) Th e right of Robert Sata, Jochen Roose and Ireneusz Pawel Karolewski to be identifi ed as the editors of this work has been asserted in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, and the Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (SI No. 2498). 66333_Karolewski.indd333_Karolewski.indd iivv 220/05/200/05/20 11:47:47 PPMM Contents List of Contributors vii Introduction: Patterns and Implications of Migration and Rebordering 1 Jochen Roose, Ireneusz Pawel Karolewski and Robert Sata 1 Do Migrants Th ink Diff erently about Migration? An Experimentum Crucis for Explaining Attitudes on Migration 34 Jochen Roose 2 Fencing in the Boundaries of the Community: Migration, Nationalism and Populism in Hungary 52 Robert Sata 3 Rethinking Refugee Integration: Th e Importance of Core Values for Cultural Debate in Germany 76 Aleksandra Koluvija 4 Th e Unfolding of the Syrian Refugee Crisis in Turkey: From Temporariness to Permanency 94 Ayhan Kaya 5 Th e Middle Eastern Refugee Crisis and the So-Called Islamic State: Motivations of Iraqi Yazidis for Migrating to Europe 120 Karel Černý 6 Current Migration Trends in Russia: Th e Role of the CIS Region Twenty Years aft er the Collapse of the Soviet Union 145 Maria Apanovich 66333_Karolewski.indd333_Karolewski.indd v 220/05/200/05/20 11:47:47 PPMM Contents 7 Th e North Amazon Border: Haitian Flow to Brazil and New Policies 164 Tânia Tonhati and Leonardo Cavalcanti 8 Macedonian Refugees from the Greek Civil War: From Separation to a Transnational Community 189 Anna Kurpiel Index 209 vi 66333_Karolewski.indd333_Karolewski.indd vvii 220/05/200/05/20 11:47:47 PPMM Contributors Maria Apanovich is a Lecturer in the Department of Demography and Migration Policy of Moscow State Institute for International Relations (MGIMO University). She obtained her MA in Berlin (Consortium of Universities, Free University of Berlin, Potsdam University, and Humboldt University) and her PhD in Political Science from MGIMO University, where she worked as a lecturer in the Department of Political Th eory from 2013 to 2017 before working as a lecturer in the Department of Demography and Migration Policy. Her main areas of research are migration and integration policies, especially highly quali- fi ed migration and student migration. Leonardo Cavalcanti is Adjunct Professor of Latin American Studies at the University of Brasília and Director of the International Migration Observatory of Brazil (OBMigra). He obtained his PhD in Sociology from the University of Salamanca. He was Professor from 2008 to 2013 in the Department of Sociology of the Universidad Autónoma de Barce- lona (UAB). He conducted postdoctoral studies at Columbia University (Institute for Social and Economic Research and Policy) and the Uni- versity of Oxford (Centre on Migration, Policy and Society). His main areas of research are comparative studies on Latin American migration, with an emphasis on transnational perspectives on migration and the labour market. His more recent book publications include Dicionário Crítico de Migrações Internacionais (with Tuila Botega, Tânia Tonhati and Dina Araujo; Editora da Universidade de Brasília, 2017). Karel Černý holds a doctoral degree in Sociology. He focuses on his- torical sociology and the Middle East. He is also conducting research on Muslim immigrants in the Czech Republic, Europe and the United States in comparative perspective. He was a Fulbright fellow at the University vii 66333_Karolewski.indd333_Karolewski.indd vviiii 220/05/200/05/20 11:47:47 PPMM Contributors of California in Santa Barbara and is currently a Researcher and Lecturer at Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Humanities. He was respon- sible for a research grant dealing with the structural roots of the Arab uprisings (2013–15) and is now in charge of a research project theorising the Arab Spring from the perspective of sociological theories of revolu- tion. He continues his empirical and fi eld research on Iraqi Yazidis and their shift ing diaspora in Iraq, Europe and the United States. His recent publications include Instability in the Middle East: Structural Roots and Uneven Modernisation 1950–2015 (Charles University Press, 2017) and Yazidis: A Community on the Run (Nakladatelství Lidové Noviny, 2017). Ireneusz Pawel Karolewski is Professor of Political Th eory and Democ- racy Research at the University of Leipzig. He was Professor of Political Science at the University of Wrocław and Adjunct Professor of Political Science at the University of Potsdam. Since 2008, he has been Visit- ing Professor and Visiting Scholar at Harvard University (2014, 2015), the Hebrew University of Jerusalem (2014), the Université de Montréal (2013), New York University (2012), Pondicherry University (2011), the University of California, Santa Barbara (2010, 2011, 2013) and the Institut des Sciences Politiques in Lille (2007, 2008). His main areas of research are collective identity and nationalism in Europe. His pub- lications include European Identity Revisited (Routledge, 2016), New Approaches to EU Foreign Policy (Routledge, 2014), Civic Resources and the Future of the European Union (Routledge, 2012), Th e Nation and Nationalism in Europe (Edinburgh University Press, 2011) and Citizen- ship and Collective Identity in Europe (Routledge, 2010). Ayhan Kaya is Professor of Politics and Jean Monnet Chair of European Politics of Interculturalism at the Department of International Relations, Istanbul Bilgi University; Director of the Jean Monnet Centre of Excel- lence; and a member of the Science Academy, Turkey. He is currently an ERC Advanced Grant holder, and working on youth radicalisation in Europe. He received his PhD and MA degrees at the University of Warwick. Kaya was previously a Jean Monnet Fellow at the European University Institute, Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies, Florence, and Adjunct Lecturer at New York University, Florence, in 2016–17. He previously worked and taught at the European University Viadrina as Aziz Nesin Chair in 2013, and at Malmö University as the Willy Brandt Chair in 2011. Some of his books are Populism and Heri- tage in Europe: Lost in Unity and Diversity (Routledge, 2019), Populism viii 66333_Karolewski.indd333_Karolewski.indd vviiiiii 220/05/200/05/20 11:47:47 PPMM Contributors in European Memory (co-edited with Chiara de Cesari; Routledge, 2019); Turkish Origin Migrants and Th eir Descendants: Hyphenated Identities in Transnational Space (Palgrave, 2018), Europeanization and Tolerance in Turkey (Palgrave, 2013) and Islam, Migration and Integration: Th e Age of Securitization (Palgrave, 2012). Kaya is conducting ERC Advanced Grant research on radicalisation among native youth and Muslim-origin youth in Europe between 2019 and 2024. Aleksandra Koluvija is a PhD student at the Institute for German Stud- ies (IGS) at the University of Birmingham. She has a legal background and an MA in Political Science. Since 2009, she has worked for the United Nations University (UNU-EHS), the German Federal Employ- ment Agency (BA), the German Federal Offi ce for Migration and Refu- gees (BAMF) and civil society organisations, focusing on integration, inclusion, anti-discrimination, migration and refugees. She began her PhD at the University of Birmingham in 2017 with a focus on the human rights-based approach to refugee integration and the work of civil soci- ety organisations in refugee integration in Germany. Her main areas of research are human rights, inclusion, anti-discrimination, migration, refugee integration, the migrant and refugee perspective, and the work of civil society actors. Anna Kurpiel is Assistant Professor of Social Sciences at the Willy Brandt Center for German and European Studies, University of Wrocław. She graduated in Ethnology and Cultural Anthropology from the Jagiello- nian University. She obtained her PhD from the University of Wrocław in 2013. Her PhD thesis was published as Macedonian War Refugees in Lower Silesia: Adaptation, Migration, Remembrance (Wydawnictwo Nauka I Innowacje, 2015). Her research interests include migrations, national and ethnic minorities, cultural heritage and borderlands. Jochen Roose is Coordinator for Surveys and Party Research at the Kon- rad Adenauer Foundation in Berlin. He is also Adjunct Senior Researcher at the Free University Berlin. Previously, he worked at the Social Science Research Center Berlin, the University of
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