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Malaria Journal Biomed Central
Malaria Journal BioMed Central Research Open Access Plants traditionally prescribed to treat tazo (malaria) in the eastern region of Madagascar Milijaona Randrianarivelojosia*1, Valérie T Rasidimanana1, Harison Rabarison2, Peter K Cheplogoi3, Michel Ratsimbason4, Dulcie A Mulholland3 and Philippe Mauclère1 Address: 1Groupe de Recherche sur le Paludisme, Institut Pasteur de Madagascar BP 1274, Antananarivo (101) Madagascar, 2Conservation International Madagascar, BP 5178 Antananarivo (101) Madagascar, 3Natural Products Research Group, School of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University of Natal, Durban, South Africa 4041 and 4Centre National d'Application des Recherches Pharmaceutiques BP 702, Antananarivo (101) Madagascar Email: Milijaona Randrianarivelojosia* - [email protected]; Valérie T Rasidimanana - [email protected]; Harison Rabarison - [email protected]; Peter K Cheplogoi - [email protected]; Michel Ratsimbason - [email protected]; Dulcie A Mulholland - [email protected]; Philippe Mauclère - [email protected] * Corresponding author Published: 24 July 2003 Received: 24 June 2003 Accepted: 24 July 2003 Malaria Journal 2003, 2:25 This article is available from: http://www.malariajournal.com/content/2/1/25 © 2003 Randrianarivelojosia et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article: verbatim copying and redistribution of this article are per- mitted in all media for any purpose, provided this notice is preserved along with the article's original URL. Abstract Background: Malaria is known as tazo or tazomoka in local terminology in Madagascar. Within the context of traditional practice, malaria (and/or malaria symptoms) is commonly treated by decoctions or infusions from bitter plants. One possible approach to the identification of new antimalarial drug candidates is to search for compounds that cure or prevent malaria in plants empirically used to treat malaria. -
Insecticidal and Antifeedant Activities of Malagasy Medicinal Plant (Cinnamosma Sp.) Extracts and Drimane-Type Sesquiterpenes Against Aedes Aegypti Mosquitoes
Insecticidal and antifeedant activities of Malagasy medicinal plant (Cinnamosma sp.) extracts and drimane-type sesquiterpenes against Aedes aegypti mosquitoes Thesis Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Science in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Edna Ariel Alfaro Inocente, B.S. Graduate Program in Entomology The Ohio State University 2020 Thesis Committee Dr. Peter M. Piermarini, Advisor Dr. Reed M. Johnson Dr. Liva H. Rakotondraibe Copyrighted by Edna Ariel Alfaro Inocente 2020 2 Abstract Nearly everyone has been bitten at least once by a mosquito and recognizes how annoying this can be. But mosquito bites are nothing compared to the number of people that have died from and continue to be at risk of contracting arboviruses transmitted by these deadly insects. Female Aedes aegypti mosquitoes are the primary vector of the viruses that cause yellow fever, dengue fever, chikungunya fever, and Zika virus in humans. Climate change and globalization have facilitated the spread of these mosquitoes and associated arboviruses, generating new outbreaks and increasing disease risk in the United States. Effective vaccines or medical treatments for most mosquito-borne arboviruses are not available and thereby the most common strategy to control viral transmission is to manage mosquito populations with chemical pesticides and prevent mosquito-human interactions with chemical repellents. Although the use of neurotoxic chemicals, such as organophosphates and pyrethroids, can be very efficient at killing mosquitoes, the limited modes of action of these compounds has strongly selected for individuals that are resistant. Likewise, the chemical arsenal for mosquito repellents is limited. -
Guide to Absinthe
The Guide to Absinthe Written by Laura Bellucci First Edition New Orleans, 2019 Printing by JS Makkos Design by Julia Sevin Special Thanks Ray Bordelon, Historian Ted Breaux Jessica Leigh Graves JS Makkos Alan Moss and all the other green-eyed misfits with a passion for our project Contents History of The Old Absinthe House . 5 Absinthe . 19 Absinthe and The Belle Époque . 29 Holy Herbs . 31 1 2 Le Poison Charles Baudelaire Le vin sait revêtir le plus sordide bouge Wine decks the most sordid shack D'un luxe miraculeux, In gaudy luxury, Et fait surgir plus d'un portique fabuleux Conjures more than one fabulous portal Dans l'or de sa vapeur rouge, In the gold of its red vapour, Comme un soleil couchant dans un ciel Like a sun setting in a nebulous sky . nébuleux. That which has no limits, with opium is L'opium agrandit ce qui n'a pas de yet more vast, bornes, It reels out the infinite longer still, Allonge l'illimité, Sinks depths of time and sensual delight . Approfondit le temps, creuse la volupté, Opium pours in doleful pleasures Et de plaisirs noirs et mornes That fill the soul beyond its capacity . Remplit l'âme au delà de sa capacité. So much for all that, it is not worth the Tout cela ne vaut pas le poison qui poison découle Contained in your eyes, your green eyes, De tes yeux, de tes yeux verts, They are lakes where my soul shivers and Lacs où mon âme tremble et se voit à sees itself overturned . -
Intercontinental Long-Distance Dispersal of Canellaceae from the New to the Old World Revealed by a Nuclear Single Copy Gene and Chloroplast Loci
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 84 (2015) 205–219 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev Intercontinental long-distance dispersal of Canellaceae from the New to the Old World revealed by a nuclear single copy gene and chloroplast loci Sebastian Müller a,1, Karsten Salomo a,1, Jackeline Salazar b, Julia Naumann a, M. Alejandra Jaramillo c, ⇑ Christoph Neinhuis a, Taylor S. Feild d,2, Stefan Wanke a, ,2 a Technische Universität Dresden, Institut für Botanik, Zellescher Weg 20b, 01062 Dresden, Germany b Escuela de Biología, Universidad Autónoma de Santo Domingo (UASD), C/Bartolomé Mitre, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic c Centro de Investigación para el Manejo Ambiental y el Desarrollo, Cali, Colombia d Centre for Tropical Biodiversity and Climate Change, College of Marine and Environmental Science, Townsville 4810, Campus Townsville, Australia article info abstract Article history: Canellales, a clade consisting of Winteraceae and Canellaceae, represent the smallest order of magnoliid Received 10 July 2014 angiosperms. The clade shows a broad distribution throughout the Southern Hemisphere, across a diverse Revised 16 December 2014 range of dry to wet tropical forests. In contrast to their sister-group, Winteraceae, the phylogenetic rela- Accepted 17 December 2014 tions and biogeography within Canellaceae remain poorly studied. Here we present the phylogenetic Available online 9 January 2015 relationships of all currently recognized genera of Canellales with a special focus on the Old World Canellaceae using a combined dataset consisting of the chloroplast trnK-matK-trnK-psbA and the nuclear Keywords: single copy gene mag1 (Maigo 1). Within Canellaceae we found high statistical support for the mono- Canellales phyly of Warburgia and Cinnamosma. -
Masterarbeit
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by OTHES MASTERARBEIT Titel der Masterarbeit „Biotransformation and utilization of drimane sesquiterpenes by endophytic microorganisms“ Verfasserin ODER Verfasser Saronjic Nermina BSc angestrebter akademischer Grad Master of Science (MSc) Wien, 2012 Studienkennzahl lt. Studienblatt: A 066 833 Studienrichtung lt. Studienblatt: Masterstudium Ökologie Betreuerin / Betreuer: Ao. Univ. - Prof. Dr. Hadacek Franz TABLE OF CONTENTS I GENERAL INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................1 1. Pepper bark tree (Warburgia ugandensis ) ..........................................................................2 2. Drimane sesquiterpenes .......................................................................................................4 3. Farnesol ................................................................................................................................6 4. Endophytes ...........................................................................................................................8 5. Biotransformation ..............................................................................................................10 6. References .........................................................................................................................12 II BIOTRANSFORMATION AND UTILIZATION OF DRIMANE SESQUITERPENES BY ENDOPHYTIC MICROORGANISMS .............................................................................20 -
Phytochemical Aspects and Biological Activities of Essential Oil of Species of the Family Canellaceae: a Review
Plant Science Today (2019) 6(3): 315-320 315 https://doi.org/10.14719/pst.2019.6.3.585 ISSN: 2348-1900 Plant Science Today http://www.plantsciencetoday.online Review Article Phytochemical aspects and biological activities of essential oil of species of the family Canellaceae: A review Júlia Assunção de Castro Oliveira1, Rafaela Karin de Lima2, Érica Alves Marques1 & Manuel Losada Gavilanes3* 1 Department of Agriculture, Post-graduate Program in Medicinal, Aromatic and Spicy Plants, Federal University of Lavras, Lavras, Minas Gerais, Brazil 2 Department of Natural Sciences, Laborary of Organic Chemistry, Federal University of São João del Rei, São João del Rei, Minas Gerais, Brazil 3 Department of Biology, Federal University de Lavras, Lavras, Minas Gerais, Brazil Article history Abstract Received: 05 June 2019 Survey have proven the popular Canellaceae family use to treat various diseases such as: Accepted: 09 July 2019 muscular pains, infections, stomatitis, anti-malaric, healing, among others. The main use of Published: 18 July 2019 these species is in the extracts form and essential oils extracted from the leaves and stem. Highlighting the importance of this family on the pharmacological point of view and the fact that few studies in the literature have reported the characterization of the essential oils compounds and their respective biological activities. The objective of this study was to carry out a systematic review of previous studies on essential oils of the Canellaceae family species and their biological activities. The databases Scopus, Web of Science and PubMed were used for the search and a bibliographical manager was used. A total of 143 files were analyzed, of which 21 presented the phytochemical analysis and / or essential oils biological activities of these species. -
Virgin, Seasoned, and Sherry Our Signature Triple Casked Blend Now Available in Alabama Code # A007103
92 PTS BEST BUY VIRGIN, SEASONED, AND SHERRY OUR SIGNATURE TRIPLE CASKED BLEND NOW AVAILABLE IN ALABAMA CODE # A007103 INSPIRE CHARACTER. SIP SLANE RESPONSIBLY. SLANE IRISH WHISKEY, A SIGNATURE BLEND. 40% ALC BY VOL. IMPORTED BY BROWN-FORMAN BEVERAGES, LOUISVILLE, KY. ¾2018. JANUARY 2019 ALABAMA Select Spirits PUBLISHED BY Dear Licensees: American Wine & Spirits, LLC PO Box 380832 Birmingham, Al 35283 Alabama is commemorating its 200th birthday this year! Beauty, history and [email protected] adventure all come together in Alabama, a state rich in experiences for visitors to savor. It’s a place where you can take in all the sights, sounds, smells, flavors and CREATIVE DIRECTOR sensations that you’ll always remember. Pilar Taylor For over 80 years, the Alabama Alcoholic Beverage Control Board has evolved CONTRIBUTING WRITER alongside you and this great State. Following the era of Prohibition, each state Norma Butterworth-McKittrick individually decided how alcoholic beverages would be managed within its borders. ADVERTISING & The people of Alabama did not want alcoholic beverages marketed like soup and soft PRODUCTION MANAGER drinks. Recognizing the dangerous potential of excessive use of alcohol, Alabama Margriet Linthout citizens demanded its rigorous control. For more information about this publica- tion, advertising rates, production specs, recipes and digital copies of recent and cur- Much has changed in the world over the last 200 years. As a business, it is important rent issues visit americanwineandspirits. to maintain a vision for the future, it is equally important to look back and remember com or call 205-368-5740 where you have been, as it was the past that defines what you are today. -
EVALUATION ECOLOGIQUE DE Cinnamosma Fragrans (Baillon, 1867) EN VUE D’UNE RESTAURATION
UNIVERSITE D’ANTANANARIVO FACULTE DES SCIENCES DEPARTEMENT DE BIOLOGIE ANIMALE Mémoire pour l’obtention du Diplôme d’Etudes Supérieures Spécialisées (DESS) en Sciences de l’Environnement OPTION : BIOLOGIE DE CONSERVATION DEPARTEMENT DE BIOLOGIE ANIMALE EVALUATION ECOLOGIQUE DE Cinnamosma fragrans (Baillon, 1867) EN VUE D’UNE RESTAURATION. CAS DE LA STATION FORESTIERE A USAGE MULTIPLE D’ANTREMA. KATSEPY-REGION BOENY Présenté par : RAZANADRAFARA Olivia Malalatiana Soutenu publiquement le 28 Mars 2013 Devant les membres de jury : Président : Professeur RAJOELISON Gabrielle Rapporteur : Docteur RABARISON Harison Examinateur : Docteur RASAMY Jeanne UNIVERSITE D’ANTANANARIVO FACULTE DES SCIENCES DEPARTEMENT DE BIOLOGIE ANIMALE Mémoire pour l’obtention du Diplôme d’Etudes Supérieures Spécialisées (DESS) en Sciences de l’Environnement OPTION : BIOLOGIE DE CONSERVATION DEPARTEMENT DE BIOLOGIE ANIMALE EVALUATION ECOLOGIQUE DE Cinnamosma fragrans (Baillon, 1867) EN VUE D’UNE RESTAURATION. CAS DE LA STATION FORESTIERE A USAGE MULTIPLE D’ANTREMA. KATSEPY-REGION BOENY Présenté par : RAZANADRAFARA Olivia Malalatiana Soutenu publiquement le 28 Mars 2013 Devant les membres de jury : Président : Professeur RAJOELISON Gabrielle Rapporteur : Docteur RABARISON Harison Examinateur : Docteur RASAMY Jeanne Photo de couverture : «Appareils végétatifs et appareils reproducteurs du Cinnamosma fragrans Baill.» (RAZANADRAFARA, 2012 et TROPICOS) REMERCIEMENTS Ce travail est le fruit d’une collaboration entre le Département de Biologie et Ecologie Végétales, le Département de Biologie Animale et de la Faculté des Sciences de l’Université d’Antananarivo. Il a été financé par le « Projet Bioculturel D’Antrema ». Nous tenons à remercier : DIEU tout puissant pour la grâce, la santé, le courage et toutes les bénédictions qu’Il m’a offertes sans cesse pour que je puisse réaliser ce mémoire. -
Pleodendron Costaricense (Canellaceae), a New Species for Costa Rica
LANKESTERIANA 5(3): 211-218. 2005. PLEODENDRON COSTARICENSE (CANELLACEAE), A NEW SPECIES FOR COSTA RICA BARRY E. HAMMEL1, 2 AND NELSON A. ZAMORA2, 3 1Missouri Botanical Garden, P.O. Box 299, St. Louis, Missouri 63166, USA. 2Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio), apdo. 22-3100, Santo Domingo, Heredia, Costa Rica. 3Organización para Estudios Tropicales (OET), apdo. 676-2050, San Pedro, Costa Rica. ABSTRACT. Pleodendron costaricense, a very rare, lowland rainforest tree known from southern Pacific Costa Rica is described and illustrated. Its only congener, P. macranthum, grows about 2000 km to the northeast, in Puerto Rico. The only other member of the family Canellaceae known from Central America is the mostly West Indian, Canella winterana, which reaches the Yucatan Peninsula of Mexico. RESUMEN. Se describe e ilustra Pleodendron costaricense, una especie de árboles muy rara en el bosque lluvioso de bajura del Pacífico Sur de Costa Rica. La única otra especie congenérica,P. macranthum, se encuentra ca. 2000 km al nordeste, en Puerto Rico. Hasta ahora, la única especie de Canellaceae conocida en Centroamérica era Canella winterana, principalmente de las Antillas, que llega a la Península de Yucatán en México. KEY WORDS / PALABRAS CLAVE: Canellaceae, Pleodendron, Central America, Costa Rica, West Indies, disjunct The new species of Pleodendron (Canellaceae) de- from the Manual de Plantas de Costa Rica project, scribed below was discovered in Costa Rica just as although anecdotal, clearly demonstrates the value of the rediscovery of Takhtajania perrieri (Capuron) general surveys and flora projects in stimulating major Baranova & J.-F. Leroy (Winteraceae) in Madagascar discoveries (e.g., Zamora et al. -
Alphabetical Pricing for June
Idaho State Liquor Division Printed 09/22/21 at 11:15 AM Quarterly Price Book Page: 1 Alphabetic Listing Effective 10/01/21 through 10/31/21 Nabca Description Size Proof Pack Retail Licensee 18988 1776 STRAIGHT BOURBON WHISKEY BARREL 750 114.00 1 44.95 42.70 27136 1776 STRAIGHT RYE WHISKEY BARREL 750 114.00 1 44.95 42.70 21443 1792 12 YR SINGLE BARREL 750 96.60 1 49.95 47.45 16466 1792 BOTTLED IN BOND (BIB) 750 100.00 1 37.95 36.05 21228 1792 FULL PROOF 750 88.90 1 44.95 42.70 21244 1792 SINGLE BARREL 750 98.60 1 44.95 42.70 21236 1792 SMALL BATCH 750 93.70 6 29.95 28.45 21242 1792 SWEET WHEAT 750 93.70 1 39.95 37.95 89230 1800 ANEJO TEQUILA 750 80.00 1 43.95 41.75 ** 64933 1800 COCONUT TEQUILA 750 70.00 12 29.95 28.45 88922 1800 CRISTALINO ANEJO 750 80.00 1 59.95 56.95 89201 1800 REPOSADO TEQUILA 50 80.00 60 3.45 3.28 ** 89203 1800 REPOSADO TEQUILA 200 80.00 24 9.45 8.98 89206 1800 REPOSADO TEQUILA 750 80.00 12 29.95 28.45 89208 1800 REPOSADO TEQUILA 1750 80.00 6 43.95 41.75 ** 89204 1800 REPOSADO TEQUILA (REPLICA) 375 80.00 1 16.95 16.10 101446 1800 REPOSADO TEQUILA WITH SERVING BOWL 750 80.00 6 25.95 24.65 87508 1800 SILVER TEQUILA 50 80.00 60 3.45 3.28 87510 1800 SILVER TEQUILA 750 80.00 12 29.95 28.45 87513 1800 SILVER TEQUILA 1750 80.00 6 43.95 41.75 87509 1800 SILVER TEQUILA (REPLICA) 375 80.00 1 16.95 16.10 101352 1800 SILVER TEQUILA WITH TACO HOLDER 750 80.00 6 25.95 24.65 59154 1800 ULTIMATE MARGARITA PREMIX 1750 19.90 6 17.95 17.05 37379 1941 CRAFT VODKA 750 80.00 1 15.95 15.15 ** 15739 2 GINGERS IRISH WHISKEY 750 80.00 1 19.95 -
05 Pleodendron.Indd
LANKESTERIANA 5(3): 211-218. 2005. PLEODENDRON COSTARICENSE (CANELLACEAE), A NEW SPECIES FOR COSTA RICA BARRY E. HAMMEL1, 2 AND NELSON A. ZAMORA2, 3 1Missouri Botanical Garden, P.O. Box 299, St. Louis, Missouri 63166, USA. 2Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio), apdo. 22-3100, Santo Domingo, Heredia, Costa Rica. 3Organización para Estudios Tropicales (OET), apdo. 676-2050, San Pedro, Costa Rica. ABSTRACT. Pleodendron costaricense, a very rare, lowland rainforest tree known from southern Pacific Costa Rica is described and illustrated. Its only congener, P. macranthum, grows about 2000 km to the northeast, in Puerto Rico. The only other member of the family Canellaceae known from Central America is the mostly West Indian, Canella winterana, which reaches the Yucatan Peninsula of Mexico. RESUMEN. Se describe e ilustra Pleodendron costaricense, una especie de árboles muy rara en el bosque lluvioso de bajura del Pacífico Sur de Costa Rica. La única otra especie congenérica,P. macranthum, se encuentra ca. 2000 km al nordeste, en Puerto Rico. Hasta ahora, la única especie de Canellaceae conocida en Centroamérica era Canella winterana, principalmente de las Antillas, que llega a la Península de Yucatán en México. KEY WORDS / PALABRAS CLAVE: Canellaceae, Pleodendron, Central America, Costa Rica, West Indies, disjunct The new species of Pleodendron (Canellaceae) de- from the Manual de Plantas de Costa Rica project, scribed below was discovered in Costa Rica just as although anecdotal, clearly demonstrates the value of the rediscovery of Takhtajania perrieri (Capuron) general surveys and flora projects in stimulating major Baranova & J.-F. Leroy (Winteraceae) in Madagascar discoveries (e.g., Zamora et al. -
Absinthe Fountain and Spoons Are the Traditional Way to Enjoy the Spirit
The Absinthe fountain and spoons are the traditional way to enjoy the spirit. he only way adventurous U.S. drink- ers could get a hold of absinthe prior to T 2007 was to take their chances and order it online, or convince a friend visiting Europe to slip a bottle past customs. However, it was only a matter of time before absinthe would re-emerge in the open, especially with origins and history that would add to its legend through the years. The mix of herbs and spices distinguishing absinthe from other spirits reads on paper as a harvest of wonderful things coming from nature--grand wormwood and anise as the anchors, and fennel, hys- sop, veronica, lemon balm, angelica, dittany, coriander, juniper and nutmeg completing the lineup. When these components were mixed and distilled, however, the result took on an unexpected new life. The strong liquor, originally developed in Switzerland for medical purposes, captured the imagination of artists and writers in Europe during the “Belle Époque” of the 19th and early 20th centuries. While these imbibers dubbed the spirit “The Green Fairy” and adopted it as their creative muse, there were others who saw the green liquid as a menace to society. The Mediterranean perennial herb Artemisia absinthium (Grand Wormwood) at the heart of ab- sinthe was source for the chemical compound thujone, rumored to bring about hallucinations and other side effects. Though a major wine shortage in France at the end of the 19th century contributed to the growth of absinthe and other hard liquors, legal authorities and moral watchdogs blamed a lot of the world’s social ills on the strong herbal spirit.