AP Human Geography Summer Homework
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7–26–04 Vol. 69 No. 142 Monday July
7–26–04 Monday Vol. 69 No. 142 July 26, 2004 Pages 44457–44574 VerDate jul 14 2003 22:41 Jul 23, 2004 Jkt 203001 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 4710 Sfmt 4710 E:\FR\FM\26JYWS.LOC 26JYWS 1 II Federal Register / Vol. 69, No. 142 / Monday, July 26, 2004 The FEDERAL REGISTER (ISSN 0097–6326) is published daily, SUBSCRIPTIONS AND COPIES Monday through Friday, except official holidays, by the Office PUBLIC of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration, Washington, DC 20408, under the Federal Register Subscriptions: Act (44 U.S.C. Ch. 15) and the regulations of the Administrative Paper or fiche 202–512–1800 Committee of the Federal Register (1 CFR Ch. I). The Assistance with public subscriptions 202–512–1806 Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402 is the exclusive distributor of the official General online information 202–512–1530; 1–888–293–6498 edition. Periodicals postage is paid at Washington, DC. Single copies/back copies: The FEDERAL REGISTER provides a uniform system for making Paper or fiche 202–512–1800 available to the public regulations and legal notices issued by Assistance with public single copies 1–866–512–1800 Federal agencies. These include Presidential proclamations and (Toll-Free) Executive Orders, Federal agency documents having general FEDERAL AGENCIES applicability and legal effect, documents required to be published Subscriptions: by act of Congress, and other Federal agency documents of public interest. Paper or fiche 202–741–6005 Documents are on file for public inspection in the Office of the Assistance with Federal agency subscriptions 202–741–6005 Federal Register the day before they are published, unless the issuing agency requests earlier filing. -
Corporate Competition: a Self-Organized Network
Corporate Competition: A Self-Organized Network Dan Braha New England Complex Systems Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts and University of Massachusetts, Dartmouth, Massachusetts Blake Stacey and Yaneer Bar-Yam New England Complex Systems Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts Please cite this article in press as: Braha, D., Stacey, B., and Bar-Yam, Y. Corporate competition: A self- organized network. Social Networks (2011), doi:10.1016/j.socnet.2011.05.004 A substantial number of studies have extended the work on universal properties in physical systems to complex networks in social, biological, and technological systems. In this paper, we present a complex networks perspective on interfirm organizational networks by mapping, analyzing and modeling the spatial structure of a large interfirm competition network across a variety of sectors and industries within the United States. We propose two micro-dynamic models that are able to reproduce empirically observed characteristics of competition networks as a natural outcome of a minimal set of general mechanisms governing the formation of competition networks. Both models, which utilize different approaches yet apply common principles to network formation give comparable results. There is an asymmetry between companies that are considered competitors, and companies that consider others as their competitors. All companies only consider a small number of other companies as competitors; however, there are a few companies that are considered as competitors by many others. Geographically, the density of corporate headquarters strongly correlates with local population density, and the probability two firms are competitors declines with geographic distance. We construct these properties by growing a corporate network with competitive links using random incorporations modulated by population density and geographic distance. -
Chapter 6 Technical Assistance to Sra on Environmental Issues
CHAPTER 6 TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE TO SRA ON ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES Preparatory Survey on the Project for Construction of Mykolaiv Bridge in Ukraine Final Report 6. TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE TO SRA ON ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES 6.1 Environmental and Social Considerations 6.1.1 Project Components (1) Name The Project for Construction of Mykolaiv Bridge in Ukraine (2) Project Proponent The State Road Administration of Mykolaiv in Ukraine (Ukravtodor Mykolaiv) (3) Project Object The aim of the planned activity is to construct a highway river crossing over the Southern Bug River of city Mykolaiv cit;y. A highway river crossing including the bridge and approaches to it on the road M-14 Odessa – Melitopol – Novoazovsk (to Taganrog): beginning on the right bank of the Southern Bug River near the village Vesniane from M-14; end – on the left bank to the M-14 at the crossing with auto road P-06 Ulianovka – Mykolaiv. Construction of approaches to the bridge structures requires allocation of land for permanent use within the projected band allocation of the road. At present these lands are owned by individuals and legal entities. (4) Location Ukraine is located in Eastern Europe and is surrounded by seven countries; Romania, Moldova, Slovakia, Hungary, and Poland in the west, Belarus in the north, and Russia in the east, as well as the Black Sea in the south. In order to exploit this geographical position, the Government of Ukraine established the “Comprehensive Program for Consolidation of Ukraine as a Transit Country for 2002-2010”, which was indicative of the importance attached to establishing international trunk roads providing new traffic systems for cross-border logistics. -
California's Political Geography 2020
February 2020 California’s Political Geography 2020 Eric McGhee Research support from Jennifer Paluch Summary With the 2020 presidential election fast approaching, attention turns to how public views may shape the outcome. California is often considered quite liberal, with strong support for the Democratic Party—but the state encompasses many people with differing political views. In this report, we examine California’s political geography to inform discussion for this election season and beyond. Our findings suggest the state continues to lean Democratic and Donald Trump is unpopular virtually everywhere. As California leans more Democratic in general, conservative Democrats are becoming rarer even in the places where they used to be common; meanwhile, independents, also known as No Party Preference voters, are leaning slightly more Republican in many parts of the state. However, many issues have their own geographic patterns: Most Californians from coast to interior feel their taxes are too high, and Californians almost everywhere believe immigrants are a benefit to the state. Concern about the cost of housing shows sharp divides between the coast and the interior, though Californians are concerned in most parts of the state. Support for the Affordable Care Act (Obamacare) is lukewarm in most places. Even as support for the Democratic Party has strengthened in general, and opinions on some policy issues have grown more polarized in parts of the state, a closer look indicates that registering all eligible residents to vote might actually moderate the more strongly partisan places. Broad Geographic Patterns Today, California is widely understood to be a solidly Democratic state. All statewide elected officials are Democrats, including both United States senators and the governor. -
The German Colonization of Southwest Africa and the Anglo-German Rivalry, 1883-1915
University of Nebraska at Omaha DigitalCommons@UNO Student Work 7-1-1995 Doors left open then slammed shut: The German colonization of Southwest Africa and the Anglo-German rivalry, 1883-1915 Matthew Erin Plowman University of Nebraska at Omaha Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/studentwork Recommended Citation Plowman, Matthew Erin, "Doors left open then slammed shut: The German colonization of Southwest Africa and the Anglo-German rivalry, 1883-1915" (1995). Student Work. 435. https://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/studentwork/435 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@UNO. It has been accepted for inclusion in Student Work by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@UNO. For more information, please contact [email protected]. DOORS LEFT OPEN THEN SLAMMED SHUT: THE GERMAN COLONIZATION OF SOUTHWEST AFRICA AND THE ANGLO-GERMAN RIVALRY, 1883-1915. A Thesis Presented to the Department of History and the Faculty of the Graduate College University of Nebraska In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts University of Nebraska at Omaha by Matthew Erin Plowman July 1995 UMI Number: EP73073 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. UMI Blsaartalibn Publish*rig UMI EP73073 Published by ProQuest LLC (2015). Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. -
Meridian Annual Report 2012
ANNUAL REPORT 2012 Bringing The World Together 3542 international visitors 375 projects 160 countries Meridian International Center | Annual Report 2012 | 1 Chairman’s and President’s Message Building Partnerships for Better Leaders in Government, Business, and Civil Society For more than 50 years, Meridian International Center has been a place where global leaders come together and future leaders are found. We have built this solid reputation by providing cutting-edge programs and forums in which leaders collaborate to develop solutions to the problems facing their organizations, communities, and countries. Meridian knows that all diplomats, government officials, CEOs, entrepreneurs, service leaders, academics, and other constituents face one common challenge: how to succeed on the international stage. As a center for global leadership, Meridian pursues a strategic response to this challenge by bringing the world together. We understand that our biggest problems cannot be solved without global leadership, exchange, and collaboration. This is why we convene and create partnerships that develop emerging global leaders who navigate diverse socio-economic challenges around the world, increase opportunities for business in overseas markets, and create exchanges that deepen understanding between cultures, communities, and countries. A few notable highlights of our work in 2012 include: • The inaugural Meridian Global Leadership Summit was attended by 250 corporate and government stakeholders, and featured dynamic discussions with industry and diplomatic leaders on the future of global leadership; • A Service Innovation Summit in Madrid, Spain at which 200 service leaders from the U.S., Spain, and several countries discussed volunteerism as a solution for addressing pressing socio-economic challenges faced by communities worldwide; • The Young African Leaders Innovation Summit, where 62 young social and business entrepreneurs, from 42 African countries collaborated on innovative solutions for creating economic opportunity. -
The Politics of Political Geography
1 The Politics of Political Geography Guntram H. Herb INTRODUCTION case of political geography, the usual story is of a heyday characterized by racism, imperialism, and ‘La Géographie, de nouveau un savoir politique’ war in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, (Geography: once again a political knowledge). followed by a period of stagnation and decline in the 1950s, and finally a Phoenix-like revival (Lacoste, 1984) that started in the late 1960s and now seems to be coming to a lackluster end with the cooptation This statement by the chief editor of Hérodote, of key issues of ‘politics’ and ‘power’ by other intended to celebrate the politicization of French sub-disciplines of geography. However, as David geography through the journal in the 1970s and Livingstone has pointed out so aptly, the history of 1980s, also, and paradoxically, captures a profound geography, and by extension, political geography, dilemma of contemporary political geography. If, cannot be reduced to a single story (Livingstone, as a recent academic forum showed, the political 1995). There are many stories and these stories is alive and well in all of geography, does this not are marked by discontinuities and contestations, in question the continued relevance and validity of other words, ‘messy contingencies’, which compli- having a separate sub-field of political geography cate things (Livingstone, 1993: 28). (Cox and Low, 2003)? The most fruitful response A further problem is what one should include to such existential questions about academic sub- under the rubric ‘political geography’: publica- disciplines is delving into the past and tracing the tions of scholars, the work of professional academic genesis of the subject. -
The Struve Geodetic Arc and Its Possible Connections to the Arc of the 30Th Meridian in Africa
The Struve Geodetic Arc and Its Possible Connections to the Arc of the 30th Meridian in Africa James R SMITH, United Kingdom Keywords. Arc, Struve, 30th Arc, UNESCO SUMMARY This paper discusses the possible connections between the Struve Geodetic Arc and the Arc of the 39th Meridian in East Africa. Was the proposal by Otto Struve in 1868 carried out? If so, where are the results, if not, why not? Brief mention is made of the various later connections from the Struve Arc in Belarus to North Africa and hence a join in Egypt to the Arc of the 30th Meridian. Workshop – History of Surveying and Measurement 1/10 WSHS1 – History of Surveying and Measurement James Smith WSHS1.3 The Struve Geodetic Arc and Its Possible Connections to the Arc of the 30th Meridian in AfricaFIG Working Week 2004 Athens, Greece, May 22-27, 2004 The Struve Geodetic Arc and Its Possible Connections to the Arc of the 30th Meridian in Africa James R SMITH. United Kingdom 1. INTRODUCTION The Struve Geodetic Arc was from near North Cape in Northern Norway to near Ismail on the Black Sea was observed under the supervision of F G W Struve and Carl F de Tenner between 1816 and 1852. The Arc of the 30th Meridian from near Port Elizabeth in S Africa to near Cairo in Egypt was initiated by David Gill in South Africa in 1879 and was finally completed with the last section in the Sudan in 1954. The Struve Geodetic Arc has recently been submitted to UNESCO for possible recognition as a World Heritage Monument. -
Track in Human Geography) Detailed Description of the Track
Political Geography ( track in Human Geography) detailed description of the track Political Geography at the UvA means: - geopolitics, globalisation and governance (G3) - a comparative perspective on places in the global North & South - small-scale education - great diversity of students Geopolitics, globalisation and governance The Master programme Political Geography focusses on three core notions, Geopolitics, Globalization, and Governance, to explore the political geographies of our globalizing world. These pertain to the dynamics of the spatialities of politics, both domestic politics, international relations and transnational politics, as they can be understood through key geographical concepts such as territory, place, scale and network. Key political geographical themes include territorial conflicts, war and peace, polarizing mobilizations such as nationalism and religious fundamentalism, and pacification arrangements such as federalism, consocionalism and supranational integration, identities and languages, natural resources and population, finance and media. Drawing on case studies from Europe, the Americas, Africa and Asia, students will develop a nuanced and critical understanding of the literature on these political geographical themes. The programme will assess theories and methods in these dynamic fields of scholarship and students will be familiarized with the state-of-the-art of political geography and geopolitics before they start working on their thesis project in the field. Geopolitics The programme will examine the -
GEO--Geography
College of Arts and Sciences GEO Geography GEO 109 DIGITAL MAPPING. (3) This course introduces the concepts, techniques, and histories behind mapping as a creative and artist practice. It covers the centrality of the map in everyday life and the changing role of maps as society becomes increasingly saturated by digital information technologies such as geographic information systems (GIS) and global positioning systems (GPS). The course introduces principles in cartographic design and geovisualization culminating in a series of maps created by each student. GEO 130 EARTH’S PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT. (3) A course exploring the fundamental characteristics of earth’s physical environment. Emphasis is placed on identifying interrelationships between atmospheric processes involving energy, pressure, and moisture, weather and climate, and terrestrial processes of vegetative biomes, soils, and landscape formation and change. Fulfills General Education requirements for Inquiry in Natural Sciences, and elementary certification requirements in education. #GEO 133 SCIENCE AND POLICY OF NATURAL HAZARDS. (3) This course examines the science of natural hazards such as hurricanes, earthquakes, landslides and floods, and the causes and effects of the natural hazards. It explores the relationships between the science of, and policy toward, such hazards, discusses their predictability, and examines how scientific knowledge influences policy-making. GEO 135 GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE. (3) This course provides a broad overview of the processes that have shaped the climate in which we live, and of consequences of changes to this climate. The principle functions of climate in relation to the hydrosphere and biosphere are introduced, and climate change over geological time is described. The basic data used by climate science to identify and explain historical climate change, paleoclimate change, and more recent climate trends are examined. -
Practice Exam 1
PRACTICE EXAM 1 AP Human Geography Section I TIME: 60 minutes 75 multiple-choice questions (Answer sheets appear in the back of this book.) Directions: Each of the following questions is followed by five suggested answers or completions. Select the best answer choice. 1. All the following have been considered new industrial countries EXCEPT (A) Hong Kong (D) China (B) South Korea (E) Indonesia (C) Brazil 2. Which of the following is an example of a quinary-sector economic activity? (A) Working at a cash register at McDonald’s (B) Serving as a researcher for human genetic cloning (C) Serving on the U.S. president’s cabinet (D) Converting crude oil into gasoline (E) Plowing land in preparation for planting a crop 3. London has become a world city in part because of its proximity to ports and other places that foster development. This reason for London’s historic growth relates to the city’s (A) site (D) situation (B) sovereignty (E) distance decay (C) redlining 4. Which of the following is a valid difference between the urban patterns of the United States and those of Latin America? (A) Unlike U.S. cities, Latin American cities have ghettos. (B) U.S cities follow a sector pattern, whereas Latin American cities follow concentric zones. (C) Gentrification is more present in Latin American cities. (D) Latin American cities have more-defined industrial sectors. (E) Unlike U.S. cities, Latin American cities show patterns of wealthy residents emanating from the city’s central business district. 5. The number of people under the age of 15 plus the number of people above the age of 64 divided by the number of the people aged 15 through 64 is defined as (A) carrying capacity (D) age-sex pyramid (B) primary economic sector (E) infrastructure (C) dependency ratio 6. -
Regional Development and the New Economy
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Gillespie, Andrew; Richardson, Ranald; Cornford, James Article Regional development and the new economy EIB Papers Provided in Cooperation with: European Investment Bank (EIB), Luxembourg Suggested Citation: Gillespie, Andrew; Richardson, Ranald; Cornford, James (2001) : Regional development and the new economy, EIB Papers, ISSN 0257-7755, European Investment Bank (EIB), Luxembourg, Vol. 6, Iss. 1, pp. 109-131 This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/44801 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. may exercise further usage rights as specified in the indicated licence. www.econstor.eu Regional development and the new economy 1. Introduction In this paper we are concerned with the implications of information and communications technologies (ICTs), and the so-called “new economy” with which they are associated, for regional development.