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Saving the Green Heart of Europe

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Saving the Green Heart of Europe © WILD WONDERS OF E UROPE / CORNELIA ANNUA ANNUAL REVIEW D OERR / WW L REVIE DCP F W 2013 2013 SAVING WW THE GREEN HEART F . PAN OF EUROPE D A WWF Danube-Carpathian Programme . ORG July 2012–June 2013 FY2013 Annual Review – WWF Danube-Carpathian Programme FY2013 Annual Review – WWF Danube-Carpathian Programme A STRUGGLE FOR 15 YEARS THE GREEN HEART OF EUROPE IN THE REGION ”Last year, thousands of Bulgarians poured into the streets in The Danube River basin is the most international river basin protest over amendments to the Forest Law. Now, thousands of in the world, draining 18 countries on its 2,800 km journey Romanians are thronging the streets of Bucuresti and other from the Black Forest in Germany to the Black Sea. From cities outraged over the Romanian government’s abrupt approval the largely untamed middle and lower stretches of the river of gold mining at Rosia Montana. to the spectacular Danube Delta at its mouth, the Danube is home to some of the richest wetland areas in Europe and the The protests at Eagle’s Bridge in Sofia finally convinced the government to amend world. legislation that would have opened the country’s protected forests to development and facilitated corruption; it is still unclear what effect the protests in Romania will have on The Carpathian Mountains, arching across seven countries the Parliament’s final decision regarding gold mining with cyanide in a valuable area of from the Czech Republic across Poland, Slovakia, Ukraine the Carpathian Mountains. “Our goal is to work The two incidents brought into sharp focus a struggle over the future of the re- with others to secure the and Hungary, and down to Romania and the tip of Serbia, gion’s natural riches and the close link to good governance. green heart of Europe, are Europe’s last great wilderness area – a bastion for large There is indeed much to fight for in the Green Heart of Europe. Our region has including many of carnivores, with over half of the continent’s populations of many of Europe’s greatest treasures, and these treasures are growing in value as its outstanding rivers bears, wolves and lynx, and home to the greatest remaining resources become scarce and as we become more aware of their true value to us in and wetlands, reserves of old growth forests outside of Russia. 80% of the providing benefits from clean air and water to flood and climate protection. virgin and old growth Carpathians’ water drains into the Danube. Andreas Beckmann, Will these treasures enrich a self-appointed few, or serve the broader public? Will forests as well as Director, they be squandered in the short-term, or survive for the benefit of our children and wilderness areas.” WWF-DCPO future generations? How will those decisions be made and by whom? These are the fundamental issues that are at stake in the streets of Sofia, Bucuresti Dr Orieta Hulea, and elsewhere in our region, and these are the issues that we at WWF will continue to Conservation Director address in the next years, working closely with partners from across sectors and the growing number of people in the region who are taking action for the future – of their countries, their treasures, and themselves.“ © HRISTO KUN Andreas Beckmann ch EV POLAND UKRAINE Morav CZECH REPUBLIC C A a R GERMANY P P ru A t Danub SLOVAKIA T e H MOLDOVA I A Danub N n AUSTRIA e In Mura T S HUNGARY is z WWF-DCPO turns 15 this a ROMANIA year. EU Environment SLOVENIA Drav a Commissioner e Sav CROATIA a Danub Potocnik, Bulgarian BOSNIA President Plevneliev and AND HERZEGOVINA WWF-International BULGARIA SERBIA Executive Director Conservation Lasse MONTENEGRO Gustavsson helped us to mark the milestone. Page 2 Page 3 © E MIL P OP / WW THE BEAR F NECESSITIES If one bear could speak for all of the 7,000 bears living in the Carpathians, then this would have to be Martin, also known by his code name WWF 11621. Martin was a young male of about 6 to 8 years, weighing 150 kg. He knew many things that are helpful to our work, such as where bears feed, shelter and breed. In June 2012, we started following Martin by placing a GPS-GSM device on him. From the Strâmbu Băiuţ Forest, where we captured him, he took us places that had previously been inaccessible. We could see how his habitats were fragmented and that connectivity between them was weak. We discovered the corridors that we need to preserve and restore for his species to survive. Sadly, we could not help Martin against poachers. In August he was found dead in a hunting range belonging to a local hunting association in Maramures in northern Romania. His death triggered a long and much needed national debate, in politics and media, regarding the management of large carnivores in Romania. Our priority now is to address poaching and bear management more generally while working to secure key corridors linking bear populations. FY2013 Annual Review – WWF Danube-Carpathian Programme FY2013 Annual Review – WWF Danube-Carpathian Programme OUR MAIN ACTIONS HYDROPOWER & NAVIGATION PROJECTS TO DEVELOP NAVIGATION IN 2012-2013 AND HYDROPOWER ALONG THE DANUBE AND ITS TRIBUTARIES POSE THE GREATEST THREAT TO THE HEALTH RIVERS AND WETLANds OF THE RIVER SYSTEM. “We want to ensure that Danube governments adopted guidelines for develop- inland navigation and ment of hydropower that include designation of “no go” hydropower development areas – a key WWF demand in negotiations with the are based on strategic hydropower industry and other stakeholders. planning and latest knowledge in order to We continued to support implementation of guidance for 500,000 maintain freshwater development of inland navigation endorsed by Danube biodiversity and governments while keeping on hold harmful approaches ecosystem services.” to improving navigation in Romania and Bulgaria. In HECTARES OF WETLAND AREAS Serbia, we worked closely with authorities to identify Irene Lucius, solutions for navigation and conservation on the Serbian IN ROMANIA AND BULGARIA RECEIVED Head of Policy and stretch of the Danube – a best-practice approach that we PROTECTION UNDER THE RAMSAR Green Economy hope to apply elsewhere as well. CONVENTION ON WETLANds STURGEON STURGEON ONCE FLOURISHED “Our dream is a healthy, WWF supported the Romanian government as host of IN THE DANUBE, MIGRATING AS FAR living Danube that the Conference of the Parties of the Ramsar in Bucharest AS GERMANy – BUT THEY ARE secures benefits and in July 2012, organizing side-events, exhibits services for people and excursions. We leveraged the conference to secure NOW ON THE BRINK OF EXTINCTION. and nature. To do this, protection for over 500,000 ha of wetland areas in we are promoting Romania and Bulgaria. “We want to keep viable In May 2013, WWF organized the first scientific effective protection and populations of sturgeon in expedition to identify sturgeon spawning habitats along restoration of rivers, Wetland restoration moved forward at sites across the the Danube and tributar- the Bulgarian Danube. their floodplains and Danube basin, including new projects on the March/ ies. For this, we need to wetlands, and addressing Morava in Austria, in the Danube Delta in Romania and address illegal trade and We launched major efforts to identify and protect remain- threats to the river near the Drava-Danube confluence in Serbia and Croatia. poaching, secure spawn- ing spawning areas on the Lower Danube in Bulgaria system.” To date, we have 25 wetland restoration projects across ing areas and restore and joined forces with TRAFFIC to address illegal trade. 9 Danube countries that are ongoing or completed. migration across the Iron Laurice Ereifej, Gates dams, permitting We started working with fishermen and customs officers Regional Head of In September 2013 our initiative to establish the sturgeon to migrate and to raise their awareness on the illegal caviar trade. Danube/Freshwater Mura-Drava-Danube Transboundary Biosphere Reserve, double their range.” which will be the largest riverine protected area in Europe, was shortlisted for the European Riverprize. Vesselina Kavrakova, WWF Bulgaria Country Manager Page 6 Page 7 © Aleks A ndr a DREAMS BECOMING Borđoški, Voj V REALITY ođ A nski Zdenka Mitić has a dream, and it is becoming reality. The seed was planted m ten years ago by David Reeder, a WWF staff member, who encouraged A g A Zdenka and her neighbours to see a bright future for their small village of zin Bački Monoštor connected with the rich cultural and natural heritage of their area, located near the Danube where Serbia abuts with Croatia and Hungary, part of the future Mura-Drava-Danube Transboundary Biosphere Reserve. Reeder helped Zdenka, her friends and neighbours to establish a group, Podunav, that has been promoting local development and conser- vation. Ten years on, they are succeeding. Many local people now offer home stays to a growing number of visitors, who come to the area to enjoy the rich mixture of Serbian, Croatian and Hungarian culture as well as for birding and other nature tourism. The annual Bodrog Fest that the group initiated now draws thousands of visitors from the region and beyond. As a result, young people see a future for themselves in their village and are no longer moving away. Zdenka’s dream is contributing to – and benefit- ting from – the much larger dream of the Mura-Drava-Danube Biosphere Reserve, Europe’s largest riverine protected area. David Reeder tragically died in 2006, but his memory lives on in “David Reeder Square”, at the centre of Bački Monoštor, and in his smaller and larger dreams that are becoming reality. FY2013 Annual Review – WWF Danube-Carpathian Programme FY2013 Annual Review – WWF Danube-Carpathian Programme FORESTS WILDERNESS AND PROTECTED AREAS © M IR C EA EA S TRUTEANU 3,000,000 THE DANUBE-CARPATHIAN REGION HECTARES OF FORESTS HAS THE GREATEST REMAINING ARE ON TRACK FOR FSC AREA OF VIRGIN AND NATURAL FORESTS CERTIFICATION IN BULGARIA AND ROMANIA In contrast to the Danube, IN EUROPE OUTSIDE OF RUSSIA AND the Carpathian NORTHERN SCANDINAVIA.
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