United Nations

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

United Nations UNITED NATIONS International Tribunal for the Case No. IT-04-82-T Prosecution of Persons Responsible for Serious Violations of Date: 10 July 2008 International Humanitarian Law Committed in the Territory of the Former Yugoslavia since 1991 Original: English IN TRIAL CHAMBER II Before: Judge Kevin Parker, Presiding Judge Christine Van Den Wyngaert Judge Krister Thelin Registrar: Mr Hans Holthuis Judgement of: 10 July 2008 PROSECUTOR v. LJUBE BO[KOSKI JOHAN TAR^ULOVSKI PUBLIC JUDGEMENT The Office of the Prosecutor: Mr Dan Saxon Ms Antoinette Issa Ms Meritxell Regue Ms Joanne Motoike Ms Nisha Valabhji Mr Gerard Dobbyn Mr Matthias Neuner Counsel for the Accused: Ms Edina Re{idovi} and Mr Guénaël Mettraux for Ljube Bo{koski Mr Antonio Apostolski and Ms Jasmina @ivkovi} for Johan Tar~ulovski CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION..........................................................................................................................1 II. CONSIDERATIONS REGARDING THE EVALUATION OF EVIDENCE........................5 III. CONTEXT .................................................................................................................................10 IV. EVENTS IN LJUBOTEN AND ITS SURROUNDINGS.......................................................13 A. EVENTS OF 12 AUGUST 2001 AND THE FOLLOWING DAYS ..........................................................13 B. MACEDONIAN ARMY UNITS INVOLVED IN THE EVENTS IN LJUBOTEN..........................................40 C. EVENTS OF 10 AUGUST 2001......................................................................................................41 D. EVENTS OF 11 AUGUST 2001......................................................................................................48 E. WERE THE EVENTS IN LJUBOTEN JUSTIFIED BY MILITARY NECESSITY?.....................................54 1. NLA presence and logistics base in Ljuboten........................................................................56 2. Macedonian army stationed near Ljuboten............................................................................59 3. Possible NLA target positions in Ljuboten on 12 August .....................................................61 4. Conclusion .............................................................................................................................74 V. GENERAL REQUIREMENTS OF ARTICLE 3 OF THE STATUTE.................................77 A. ARMED CONFLICT ......................................................................................................................77 1. Law ........................................................................................................................................77 (a) Intensity.................................................................................................................................. 79 (b) Organisation of the armed group ........................................................................................... 88 2. Findings..................................................................................................................................93 (a) Intensity of the conflict .......................................................................................................... 94 (b) Organisation of the armed group ......................................................................................... 115 3. Conclusion ...........................................................................................................................132 B. NEXUS BETWEEN THE ALLEGED ACTS OF THE ACCUSED AND THE ARMED CONFLICT ................132 C. THE TADI} CONDITIONS ............................................................................................................134 D. WHETHER THE VICTIMS WERE TAKING AN ACTIVE PART IN HOSTILITIES...................................135 VI. THE CHARGES......................................................................................................................137 A. MURDER (COUNT 1).................................................................................................................137 1. Law ......................................................................................................................................137 2. Findings................................................................................................................................137 (a) Rami Jusufi........................................................................................................................... 137 (b) Sulejman Bajrami................................................................................................................. 141 (c) Muharem Ramadani ............................................................................................................. 144 (d) Atulla Qaili........................................................................................................................... 147 (e) Xhelal Bajrami, Bajram Jashari and Kadri Jashari............................................................... 149 3. Conclusion ...........................................................................................................................154 B. WANTON DESTRUCTION (COUNT 2)..........................................................................................155 1. Law ......................................................................................................................................155 2. Findings................................................................................................................................157 3. Conclusion ...........................................................................................................................164 C. CRUEL TREATMENT (COUNT 3).................................................................................................164 1. Law ......................................................................................................................................165 2. Findings................................................................................................................................165 3. Conclusion ...........................................................................................................................169 VII. RESPONSIBILITY................................................................................................................170 A. LAW .........................................................................................................................................170 1. Responsibility under Article 7(1).........................................................................................170 (a) Committing through participation in a joint criminal enterprise.......................................... 170 (b) Planning ............................................................................................................................... 172 (c) Instigating............................................................................................................................. 172 (d) Ordering ............................................................................................................................... 173 (e) Aiding and abetting .............................................................................................................. 173 2. Responsibility under Article 7(3) of the Statute ..................................................................174 (a) Superior-subordinate relationship ........................................................................................ 175 (b) Mental element: the superior knew or had reason to know ................................................. 177 (c) Necessary and reasonable measures..................................................................................... 178 B. FINDINGS ON THE RESPONSIBILITY OF LJUBE BO{KOSKI...........................................................179 1. Role of Ljube Bo{koski in the events of 12 August ............................................................179 2. Notification to the investigative judge.................................................................................183 3. Investigative efforts at the Ministry of Interior....................................................................185 (a) Commission established on 13 August 2001 ....................................................................... 185 (b) Other information received by Ljube Bo{koski in August/September 2001 ....................... 189 (c) Other matters........................................................................................................................ 192 (d) Other “investigations”.......................................................................................................... 194 (i) Working group on war crimes .......................................................................................... 194 (ii) The work of Ms Sofija Galeva-Petrovska........................................................................ 196 (iii) The Zoran Jovanovski Commission ............................................................................... 198 4. Responsibility of Ljube Bo{koski........................................................................................198 (a) Organisational structure of the Ministry of Interior ............................................................. 198 (i) Regional and local
Recommended publications
  • Autumn 2015 Full Issue
    Naval War College Review Volume 68 Number 4 Autumn Article 1 2015 Autumn 2015 Full Issue The U.S. Naval War College Follow this and additional works at: https://digital-commons.usnwc.edu/nwc-review Recommended Citation Naval War College, The U.S. (2015) "Autumn 2015 Full Issue," Naval War College Review: Vol. 68 : No. 4 , Article 1. Available at: https://digital-commons.usnwc.edu/nwc-review/vol68/iss4/1 This Full Issue is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at U.S. Naval War College Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Naval War College Review by an authorized editor of U.S. Naval War College Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Naval War College: Autumn 2015 Full Issue Autumn 2015 Volume 68, Number 4 Autumn 2015 Published by U.S. Naval War College Digital Commons, 2015 1 6868_Cover.indd C M Y K June 25, 2015 8:58 AM Naval War College Review, Vol. 68 [2015], No. 4, Art. 1 NAVAL WAR COLLEGE REVIEW Autumn 2015 Volume 68, Number 4 NAVAL WAR COLLEGE PRESS 686 Cushing Road Newport, RI 02841-1207 https://digital-commons.usnwc.edu/nwc-review/vol68/iss4/1 2 Naval War College: Autumn 2015 Full Issue NAVAL WAR COLLEGE PRESS ADVISORY BOARD PRESIDENT, NAVAL WAR COLLEGE Adam Bellow Rear Adm. P. Gardner Howe III, USN Seth Cropsey PROVOST Jeffrey Kline Dr. Lewis M. Duncan Gale A. Mattox Robert A. Silano DEAN OF NAVAL WARFARE STUDIES Marin Strmecki Thomas J. Culora Dov S. Zakheim NAVAL WAR COLLEGE PRESS Carnes Lord, Editor NAVAL WAR COLLEGE REVIEW EDITORIAL BOARD Timothy J.
    [Show full text]
  • The Bow and Arrow in the Book of Mormon
    The Bow and Arrow in the Book of Mormon William J. Hamblin The distinctive characteristic of missile weapons used in combat is that a warrior throws or propels them to injure enemies at a distance.1 The great variety of missiles invented during the thousands of years of recorded warfare can be divided into four major technological categories, according to the means of propulsion. The simplest, including javelins and stones, is propelled by unaided human muscles. The second technological category — which uses mechanical devices to multiply, store, and transfer limited human energy, giving missiles greater range and power — includes bows and slings. Beginning in China in the late twelfth century and reaching Western Europe by the fourteenth century, the development of gunpowder as a missile propellant created the third category. In the twentieth century, liquid fuels and engines have led to the development of aircraft and modern ballistic missiles, the fourth category. Before gunpowder weapons, all missiles had fundamental limitations on range and effectiveness due to the lack of energy sources other than human muscles and simple mechanical power. The Book of Mormon mentions only early forms of pregunpowder missile weapons. The major military advantage of missile weapons is that they allow a soldier to injure his enemy from a distance, thereby leaving the soldier relatively safe from counterattacks with melee weapons. But missile weapons also have some signicant disadvantages. First, a missile weapon can be used only once: when a javelin or arrow has been cast, it generally cannot be used again. (Of course, a soldier may carry more than one javelin or arrow.) Second, control over a missile weapon tends to be limited; once a soldier casts a missile, he has no further control over the direction it will take.
    [Show full text]
  • Powerful Warriors and Influential Clergy Interaction and Conflict Between the Kamakura Bakufu and Religious Institutions
    UNIVERSITY OF HAWAllllBRARI Powerful Warriors and Influential Clergy Interaction and Conflict between the Kamakura Bakufu and Religious Institutions A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE DIVISION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF HAWAI'I IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN HISTORY MAY 2003 By Roy Ron Dissertation Committee: H. Paul Varley, Chairperson George J. Tanabe, Jr. Edward Davis Sharon A. Minichiello Robert Huey ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Writing a doctoral dissertation is quite an endeavor. What makes this endeavor possible is advice and support we get from teachers, friends, and family. The five members of my doctoral committee deserve many thanks for their patience and support. Special thanks go to Professor George Tanabe for stimulating discussions on Kamakura Buddhism, and at times, on human nature. But as every doctoral candidate knows, it is the doctoral advisor who is most influential. In that respect, I was truly fortunate to have Professor Paul Varley as my advisor. His sharp scholarly criticism was wonderfully balanced by his kindness and continuous support. I can only wish others have such an advisor. Professors Fred Notehelfer and Will Bodiford at UCLA, and Jeffrey Mass at Stanford, greatly influenced my development as a scholar. Professor Mass, who first introduced me to the complex world of medieval documents and Kamakura institutions, continued to encourage me until shortly before his untimely death. I would like to extend my deepest gratitude to them. In Japan, I would like to extend my appreciation and gratitude to Professors Imai Masaharu and Hayashi Yuzuru for their time, patience, and most valuable guidance.
    [Show full text]
  • 187 the War of National Liberation Army in the Karadak of Kumanovo
    ISSN2039Ͳ2117MediterraneanJournalofSocialSciencesVol.3(8)April2012 The War of National Liberation Army in the Karadak of Kumanovo in 2001 ( Republic of Macedonia) According to the British Press Fati Iseni, Ph.D Candidate Mayor of Municipality of Studenichani, R. of Macedonia [email protected] Abstract: The war of 2001 in Macedonia drew the attention of all governments and diplomacies of the superpowers of the world and also raised curiosity of many political and military analysts and researchers who wrote about Modern and Contemporary Balkan history. But it seems that the journalists from the powerful countries of the world in which global politics are created, show interest to follow the tragic events in Macedonia during 2001, war between Macedonian Army and Police forces against National Liberation Army - NLA (of Albanians). U.S. and UK in particular and the European Union were generally engaged in Macedonia politically and military throughout the fighting. Also British journalists and media were seriously interested from both printed and electronic ones who did not delay and arrived at the scene immediately after this "Oasis of Peace" was blurred. Reports and journalistic writings in the UK undoubtedly play an important role to inform both the public and the state leadership that they will build a political concept on events that took place in this part of Europe, therefore we know that in democracies of these countries the "public opinion" plays an important role. These materials are collected from important daily newspapers such as : The Times; The Independent; The Guardian; The Daily Telegraph; The Finacial Times; The Mirror; The Evening Standard etc.
    [Show full text]
  • Anglisht Finale-Finale.Qxd
    J U S T I C I A Legal Magazine of candidates of the initial legal education program 2008/2009 Kosovo Judicial Institute in Pristina Year I, Nr.1/2009 Publisher Kosovo Judicial Institute MEMBERS OF THE EDITORIAL BOARD Mr.sc.Afrim Shala, Mr.sc.Albert Zogaj,, Burim Çerkini, jurist, Valon Totaj, jurist Design and computer order Kosovo Judicial Institute © Kosovo Judicial Institute Publication of this magazine was made possible by the United Nations Development Programme, UNDP, Office in Kosovo Financed by the Government of the Kingdom of Norway TABLE OF CONTENTS Lavdim Krasniqi, Introduction........................................................................................................................ 1 Mr.sc.Afrim Shala Powers of pre-trial judge under the Code of Criminal Procedure of Kosovo................................................................................................................................... 3 Mr.sc.Albert Zogaj, Comparative aspects of the definition of ownership ......................................... 15 Arsim Hamzaj Universal Declaration of Human Rights, its role in protecting human rights and humanitarian intervention ................................................................................. 21 Burim Çerkini Attempt as phase of commission of criminal offence ....................................... 27 Fatmir Behrami The right of ownership ................................................................................................. 43 Isa Shala Proposal for execution and allowing of the
    [Show full text]
  • Tirana International
    International Conference THE CHALLENGES OF LOCAL BUSINESSMEN PARTICIPATION IN STRATEGIC SECTOR PRIVATIZATION: Albanian case versus East European experience 12 - 13 October 2007, Hotel Tirana International Supported by: Tirana The conference “THE CHALLENGES OF LOCAL BUSINESSMEN PARTICIPATION IN STRATEGIC SECTOR PRIVATIZATION: Albanian case versus East European experience” is organised by Albanian Socio Economic Think Tank (ASET) and is supported by East East: Partnership Beyond Borders Program from Soros Foundation. The conference was held on October 12- 13, 2007, in Hotel Tirana International, Tirana. A publication of the Albanian Socio Economic Think Tank (ASET) Tel/Fax: +355 4 258 171, Mobile: +355 69 20 95 495 Email: [email protected] [email protected], [email protected] Website: www.aset-al.org Editor in Chief Prof. Dr. Fatmir MEMAJ Albanian Socio Economic Think Tank (ASET) Editor Klodian SEFERAJ Albanian Socio Economic Think Tank (ASET) Language Editor Agena STRATOBERDHA, Lindita ZYKA Cover Page Elvi MEMAJ Translators Elona BOLLANO, Anisa SEFERAJ, Elvi MEMAJ The facts and opinions included in the materials are given by the authors and they are not necessarily the one of ASET. © Albanian Socio Economic Think Tank (ASET), 2007 Any information used from these materials must cite the source. 3 The challenges of local businessmen participation in strategic sector privatization Content Preface p. 5 Richard WOODWARD lessons from the experience with p. 7 privatization in central european and other countries Miroslav ZÁMEČNÍK Czech automotive industry: a whole p. 19 Roman ČEŠKA sector pulled by one strategic privatization Hannes DIX Why and how privatize strategic sectors / p. 25 strategic enterprises Sinisa ZARIC The last phase of Serbian privatization: p.
    [Show full text]
  • Fight Network to Live Broadcast ONE Championship: Light of a Nation & LFA 15 Tomorrow — Friday, June 30
    Fight Network to Live Broadcast ONE Championship: Light of a Nation & LFA 15 Tomorrow — Friday, June 30 TORONTO – Fight Network, the world’s premier 24/7 multi- platform channel dedicated to complete coverage of combat sports, presents a pair of live mixed martial arts events this Friday, June 29, beginning at 9:30 a.m. ET with ONE Championship: Light of a Nation from Yangon, Myanmar. Later, at 9 p.m. ET, Fight Network presents LFA 15: Odoms vs. Vanderaa live from Shawnee, Oklahoma. Airing live on Fight Network in Canada this Friday at 9:30 a.m. ET, ONE Championship: Light of a Nation is headlined by a clash for the ONE middleweight championship, as undefeated Russian Vitaly Bigdash (9-0) defends against Myanmar native Aung La Nsang (19-10). In other action, Jenny Huang (5-1) meets Mei Yamaguchi (15-10-1) in a women’s strawweight bout, Bruno Pucci (4-2) takes on Jimmy Yabo (5-4) in a featherweight fight, plus some of the region’s top local prospects will enter the ONE cage at Thuwunna National Indoor Stadium. Airing live on Fight Network in Canada and globally in over 30 countries across Europe, Africa and the Middle East at 9 p.m. ET, LFA 15: Odoms vs. Vanderaa features a showdown for the LFA heavyweight title, as Richard Odoms (12-3) throws down with undefeated Jared Vanderaa (5-0). Also on the card, Cortez Coleman (13-7) takes on Chris Harris (8-1) in a middleweight bout, Braden Smith (7-1) faces Manny Meraz (9-3) in a welterweight tilt, Derrick Adkins (9-4) meets Dan Moret (11-3) in a lightweight encounter, Tyler Shinn (7-3) and Kendall Carnahan (5-0) lock horns in the bantamweight division, plus Justin Rader (6-2) looks to snap the perfect streak of Emmanuel Rivera (6-0) in a featherweight matchup.
    [Show full text]
  • On the Basis of Article 65 of the Law on Real Estate Cadastre („Official Gazette of Republic of Macedonia”, No
    On the basis of article 65 of the Law on Real Estate Cadastre („Official Gazette of Republic of Macedonia”, no. 55/13), the Steering Board of the Agency for Real Estate Cadastre has enacted REGULATION FOR THE MANNER OF CHANGING THE BOUNDARIES OF THE CADASTRE MUNICIPALITIES AND FOR DETERMINING THE CADASTRE MUNICIPALITIES WHICH ARE MAINTAINED IN THE CENTER FOR REC SKOPJE AND THE SECTORS FOR REAL ESTATE CADASTRE IN REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA Article 1 This Regulation hereby prescribes the manner of changing the boundaries of the cadastre municipalities, as well as the determining of the cadastre municipalities which are maintained in the Center for Real Estate Cadastre – Skopje and the Sectors for Real Estate Cadastre in Republic of Macedonia. Article 2 (1) For the purpose of changing the boundaries of the cadastre municipalities, the Government of Republic of Macedonia shall enact a decision. (2) The decision stipulated in paragraph (1) of this article shall be enacted by the Government of Republic of Macedonia at the proposal of the Agency for Real Estate Cadastre (hereinafter referred to as: „„the Agency„„). (3) The Agency is to submit the proposal stipulated in paragraph (2) of this article along with a geodetic report for survey of the boundary line, produced under ex officio procedure by experts employed at the Agency. Article 3 (1) The Agency is to submit a proposal decision for changing the boundaries of the cadastre municipalities in cases when, under a procedure of ex officio, it is identified that the actual condition/status of the boundaries of the cadastre municipalities is changed and does not comply with the boundaries drawn on the cadastre maps.
    [Show full text]
  • TEMA: Organizimi Ushtarak Në Zonën Operative Të Llapit Në Luftën Çlirimtare Të Kosovës1998-1999
    REPUBLIKA E SHQIPËRISË MINISTRIA E MBROJTJES SHTABI I PËRGJITHSHËM I FORCAVE TË ARMATOSURA KOMANDA E DOKTRINËS DHE STËRVITJES AKADEMIA E FORCAVE TË ARMATOSURA Tezë në kërkim të gradës shkencore ―Doktor: në siguri dhe mbrojtje‖ Fusha: Siguri dhe mbrojtje Specialiteti: Gjeopolitikë TEMA: Organizimi Ushtarak në Zonën Operative të Llapit në luftën çlirimtare të Kosovës1998-1999 Autor: Udhëheqës shkencor: Ramë Arifaj Prof. Dr. Bejtush Gashi Tiranë, më ____ / ____ / 2018 FAKULTETI I SIGURISË DHE MBROJTJES Adresa: Rr. e Dibrës, Tiranë, Tel/Fax: 355 (0) 42 22 66 01, Email: [email protected], Website: www.tradoc.mil.al 1 © Copyright i Ramë Arifaj 2018 2 Udhëheqësi i doktorantit Ramë Arifaj vërteton se ky është versioni i miratuar i disertacionit të mëposhtëm: ORGANIZIMI USHTARAK NË ZONËN OPERATIVE TË LLAPIT NË LUFTËN ÇLIRIMTARE TË KOSOVËS1998-1999 UDHËHEQËS SHKENCOR: Prof.Dr.Bejtush GASHI 3 ORGANIZIMI USHTARAK NË ZONËN OPERATIVE TË LLAPIT NË LUFTËN ÇLIRIMTARE TË KOSOVËS1998-1999 Përgatitur nga: Ramë Arifaj Disertacion i paraqitur në Fakultetin e Sigurisë dhe Mbrojtjes, Akademia e Forcave të Armatosura, Tiranë, në përputhje të plotë me kërkesat për gradën ―Doktor‖. Akademia e Forcave të Armatosura __, 2018 4 Dedikim Ky punim diplome i dedikohet familjes sime e cila ishte pranë gjatë gjithë kohës. 5 MIRËNJOHJE DHE FALËNDERIME Do të doja të falënderoj të gjithë ata që me ndihmuan në përfundimin e kësaj teme e në veçanti profesorin dhe mikun t‘im Bejtush Gashi pa të cilin do të ishte e pamundur që të arrihet deri këtu. 6 DEKLARTA E AUTORSISË Ramë Arifaj Deklaroj se kjo tezë përfaqëson punën time origjinale dhe nuk kam përdorur burime të tjera, përveç atyre të shkruajtura nëpërmjet citimeve.
    [Show full text]
  • Macedonian Post» – Skopje MKA MK
    Parcel Post Compendium Online MK - Republic of North Macedonia State-owned joint stock company for postal traffic MKA «Macedonian Post» – Skopje Basic Services CARDIT Carrier documents international Yes transport – origin post 1 Maximum weight limit admitted RESDIT Response to a CARDIT – destination No 1.1 Surface parcels (kg) 30 post 1.2 Air (or priority) parcels (kg) 30 6 Home delivery 2 Maximum size admitted 6.1 Initial delivery attempt at physical Yes delivery of parcels to addressee 2.1 Surface parcels 6.2 If initial delivery attempt unsuccessful, Yes 2.1.1 2m x 2m x 2m No card left for addressee (or 3m length & greatest circumference) 6.3 Addressee has option of paying taxes or Yes 2.1.2 1.5m x 1.5m x 1.5m Yes duties and taking physical delivery of the (or 3m length & greatest circumference) item 2.1.3 1.05m x 1.05m x 1.05m No 6.4 There are governmental or legally (or 2m length & greatest circumference) binding restrictions mean that there are certain limitations in implementing home 2.2 Air parcels delivery. 2.2.1 2m x 2m x 2m No 6.5 Nature of this governmental or legally (or 3m length & greatest circumference) binding restriction. 2.2.2 1.5m x 1.5m x 1.5m Yes (or 3m length & greatest circumference) 2.2.3 1.05m x 1.05m x 1.05m No 7 Signature of acceptance (or 2m length & greatest circumference) 7.1 When a parcel is delivered or handed over Supplementary services 7.1.1 a signature of acceptance is obtained Yes 3 Cumbersome parcels admitted No 7.1.2 captured data from an identity card are No registered 7.1.3 another form of evidence
    [Show full text]
  • Final Report
    EASTeWEST MANAGEMENT FROM -THE AMERiCAN PEOPLE INSTITUTE FINAL REPORT KOSOVO NGO ADVOCACY PROJECT Cooperative Agreement No. 167-A-00-01-00108-00 September 2001 through May 2005 Submitted to: U. S. Agency for International Development Submitted by: East -West Management Institute, Inc. August 2005 .LWARC Albanian National Training, Technical Assistance and Resourn Center .L\fPPKO Association of hlik Producers and Proeffsors of Korovo ATRC Advocacy Training and Resource Center AVOKO Iiosovo Adroeaey NGOs Setwork BCIF Balkan Community Initiative Fund BTD Balkan Trust for Democracy CEE Central and Eastern Europe CFA Call for Applications CIDh Canadian International Development Agency E\nn East-Wesl hlanagement Institute. Inc. EFC European Foundation Center EU European Union FDI Foundation for Democratic Initiatives FOIL Freedom of Information Law GMP Generally Accepted Acmunting Principles GTZ German Agency for Technical Cooperation IAS International Accounting Standards ICNL International Center for Not-for-profit Law Irn International Criminal Tribunal for ex-Yugoslavia IDEA International Institute for Democracy and Electoral .\ssistaoce IKDO Kosovar Institute for SGO Law IRC International Rescue Committee KFOS Kosovo Foundation for an Open Society KNAP Kwovo NGO Advocacy Project KTA Kosovo Transition Authority KOhT Kacovo Organization for Sew Initiatives KT1 Kosovo Transition Initiatives n\-I Kosovo \Yomen's Initiative sms htillenium Development Goals NAAC National Albanian .%merican Council NGO Non-governmental organization OCG Office
    [Show full text]
  • The Top 365 Wrestlers of 2019 Is Aj Styles the Best
    THE TOP 365 WRESTLERS IS AJ STYLES THE BEST OF 2019 WRESTLER OF THE DECADE? JANUARY 2020 + + INDY INVASION BIG LEAGUES REPORT ISSUE 13 / PRINTED: 12.99$ / DIGITAL: FREE TOO SWEET MAGAZINE ISSUE 13 Mohammad Faizan Founder & Editor in Chief _____________________________________ SENIOR WRITERS.............Nick Whitworth ..........................................Tom Yamamoto ......................................Santos Esquivel Jr SPECIAL CONTRIBUTOR....…Chuck Mambo CONTRIBUTING WRITERS........Matt Taylor ..............................................Antonio Suca ..................................................7_year_ish ARTIST………………………..…ANT_CLEMS_ART PHOTOGRAPHERS………………...…MGM FOTO .........................................Pw_photo2mass ......................................art1029njpwphoto ..................................................dasion_sun ............................................Dragon000stop ............................................@morgunshow ...............................................photosneffect ...........................................jeremybelinfante Content Pg.6……………….……...….TSM 100 Pg.28.………….DECADE AWARDS Pg.29.……………..INDY INVASION Pg.32…………..THE BIG LEAGUES THE THOUGHTS EXPRESSED IN THE MAGAZINE IS OF THE EDITOR, WRITERS, WRESTLERS & ADVERTISERS. THE MAGAZINE IS NOT RELATED TO IT. ANYTHING IN THIS MAGAZINE SHOULD NOT BE REPRODUCED OR COPIED. TSM / SEPT 2019 / 2 TOO SWEET MAGAZINE ISSUE 13 First of all I’ll like to praise the PWI for putting up a 500 list every year, I mean it’s a lot of work. Our team
    [Show full text]