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Lyndon B. Johnson and the Great Society
LYNDON B. JOHNSON AND THE GREAT SOCIETY Books | Articles | Collections | Oral Histories | YouTube | Websites | Podcasts Visit our Library Catalog for a complete list of books, magazines and videos. Resource guides collate materials about subject areas from both the Museum’s library and permanent collections to aid students and researchers in resource discovery. The guides are created and maintained by the Museum’s librarian/archivist and are carefully selected to help users, unfamiliar with the collections, begin finding information about topics such as Dealey Plaza Eyewitnesses, Conspiracy Theories, the 1960 Presidential Election, Lee Harvey Oswald and Cuba to name a few. The guides are not comprehensive and researchers are encouraged to email [email protected] for additional research assistance. The following guide focuses on President Lyndon B. Johnson and his legislative initiative known as the Great Society, an ambitious plan for progressing the socio-economic well-being of American citizens. Inspired by President Kennedy’s policies, the Great Society enacted a series of domestic programs in education, the environment, civil rights, labor, the arts and health, all aimed toward eradicating poverty from American society. BOOKS Dallek, Robert. Flawed Giant: Lyndon Johnson and His Times 1961-73. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998. Johnson, Lyndon B. The Vantage Point: Perspective of the Presidency 1963-1969. New York: Rinehart and Winston, 1971. Schenkkan, Robert. All the Way. New York: Grove Press, 2014. Schenkkan, Robert. The Great Society. New York: Grove Press, 2017. Woods, Randall Bennett. Prisoners of Hope: Lyndon B. Johnson, the Great Society, and the Limits of Liberalism. New York: Basic Books, 2016. -
50Th Anniversary Head Start Timeline
Head Start Timeline Delve into key moments in Head Start history! Explore the timeline to see archival photographs, video, resources, and more. 1964 War on Poverty: On Jan. 8, President Lyndon Johnson takes up the cause of building a "Great Society" by declaring "War on Poverty" in his first State of the Union Address. The goal of the War on Poverty is to eradicate the causes of poverty by creating job opportunities, increasing productivity, and enhancing the quality of life. Watch this historic State of the Union Address. The Economic Opportunity Act of 1964 is enacted and includes programs such as: Job Corps, Urban/Rural Community Action, VISTA, Project Head Start and many more. Watch Small Miracles, a short video about these programs. Case for Early Education: As a former teacher in a one-room schoolhouse in Texas, President Johnson believes strongly that education was the key to breaking the cycle of poverty. Moreover, child development experts have found that early intervention programs could significantly affect the cognitive and socio-emotional development of low-income children. State of the Union, 1964 1965 Cooke Report: Dr. Robert Cooke sets up a steering committee of specialists to discuss how to give disadvantaged children a "head start." The committee develops recommendations that feature comprehensive education, health, nutrition and social services, and significant parent involvement. Read the Cooke Report [PDF, 47KB]. Head Start Launch: On May 18, President Lyndon B. Johnson officially announces Project Head Start from the White House Rose Garden. Head Start launches in the summer of 1965, serving more than 560,000 children and families across America in an eight-week summer program through Head Start Child Development Centers throughout the United States. -
Closing Session: Reflections of the History of Head Start Research
4 Million and Counting: Reflections on 40 Years of Head Start Research in Support of Children and Families Presenter: John M. Love 1965--41 years ago. It’s hard to remember what an amazingly eventful year 1965 was: On January 4, President Lyndon Johnson proclaimed the Great Society in his State of the Union address. In February, the U.S. began bombing North Vietnam in operation Rolling Thunder. On Feb. 2, Malcolm X was assassinated. March 7 became known as “Bloody Sunday,” when civil rights marchers began their trek from Selma to Montgomery and were violently confronted by state troopers. A month later, in a one-room schoolhouse in Texas, President Johnson signed into law the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965, which we all know in its latest incarnation as No Child Left Behind. On August 11, the Watts riots began. That year, in Britain, Winston Churchill died—and J. K. Rowling was born. And at the Grammies, Mary Poppins won best recording for children. So with a spoonful of sugar and a ton of sweat and tears, a vast new program for children and families was underway. Within 3 years, Donald Rumsfeld, the new head of the Office of Economic Opportunity (OEO) would have Head Start as part of his responsibility, guiding the country through an early phase of a different war—the War on Poverty. Research began immediately. One of the first studies in the new Head Start context is a dissertation by an enterprising young University of Chicago doctoral candidate, Diana Slaughter, who investigated the maternal antecedents of African American Head Start children’s academic achievement. -
Lady Bird Johnson
Lyndon B. Johnson National Historical Park National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Lady Bird Johnson I slept, and dreamed that life was beauty. I awoke and found that life was duty. - - From Mrs. Johnson’s embroidered bedroom pillows. Lady Bird Johnson has lived her life with a quiet determination to experience all that this world has to offer. Her endless curiosity and commitment to duty has led her to expand the boundries of the many roles she has played in life. Whether as a daughter, student, wife, mother, political partner, business person, first lady or environmental activist, she has been a subtle, but powerful influence on the people around her and a subtle, but significant influence on American society. Daughter childhood, but not a lonely one. Claudia Alta Taylor was born to Since her two older brothers were Minnie and Thomas Taylor of away at school she found Karnack, Texas on December 22, 1912. companionship with her Aunt Effie Claudia’s nursemaid described her and in the woods around her home. “as pretty as a lady bird,” an Her father, whom she adored, gave appropriate nickname for a child of her nearly complete freedom to roam nature. After her mother’s death in the small town. This made her self- 1918, the five-year-old Lady Bird reliant, but the lack of social Taylor began her life long love affair interaction made her shy and unsure with nature. Hers was a lonesome of herself in public. Student By 1930, Lady Bird Taylor was majoring in history at the University of Texas in Austin. -
Play Guide for the Great Society
Written by Robert Schenkkan Directed by Ron Pel us o O cto ber 6 —2 8 , 2 0 1 8 P L AY G UI D E THE PLAY It is 1965 and President Lyndon Baines Johnson is at a critical point in his presidency. He is launching The Great Society, an ambitious set of social programs that would increase funds for health care, education and poverty. He also wants to pass the Voting Rights Act, an act that would secure voting rights for minority communities across the country. At each step, Johnson faces resistance. Conservatives like Senator Everett Dirksen are pushing for budget cuts on his social welfare programs. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr, is losing patience at the lack of progress on voting rights. With rising discrimination against black communities in America, King takes matters into his own hands, organizing a civil rights protest in Selma, Alabama. Outside the U.S., the crisis in Vietnam is escalating. When the Viet Cong attacks a Marine support base, Johnson is faced with a difficult decision: should he deploy more American troops to fight overseas or should he focus on fighting the war on poverty within the U.S.? Time is ticking and the next presidential election is around the corner. In an America divided by civil rights protests and the anguish of Vietnam War, can Johnson pave the way for a great society? Page 2 MEET THE PLAYWIRGHT — ROBERT SCHENKKAN Robert Schenkkan was born in North Carolina and raised in Texas. He studied theater and discovered his passion for creating original worlds through playwrighting. -
THE GREAT SOCIETY Copyright © 2018, Robert Schenkkan
THE GREAT PARTSOCIETY II OF THE LBJ PLAYS BY ROBERT SCHENKKAN DRAMATISTS PLAY SERVICE INC. THE GREAT SOCIETY Copyright © 2018, Robert Schenkkan All Rights Reserved CAUTION: Professionals and amateurs are hereby warned that performance of THE GREAT SOCIETY is subject to payment of a royalty. It is fully protected under the copyright laws of the United States of America, and of all countries covered by the International Copyright Union (including the Dominion of Canada and the rest of the British Commonwealth), and of all countries covered by the Pan-American Copyright Convention, the Universal Copyright Convention, the Berne Convention, and of all countries with which the United States has reciprocal copyright relations. All rights, including without limitation professional/amateur stage rights, motion picture, recitation, lecturing, public reading, radio broadcasting, television, video or sound recording, all other forms of mechanical, electronic and digital reproduction, transmission and distribution, such as CD, DVD, the Internet, private and file- sharing networks, information storage and retrieval systems, photocopying, and the rights of translation into foreign languages are strictly reserved. Particular emphasis is placed upon the matter of readings, permission for which must be secured from the Author’s agent in writing. The English language stock and amateur stage performance rights in the United States, its territories, possessions and Canada for THE GREAT SOCIETY are controlled exclusively by DRAMATISTS PLAY SERVICE, INC., 440 Park Avenue South, New York, NY 10016. No professional or nonprofessional performance of the Play may be given without obtaining in advance the written permission of DRAMATISTS PLAY SERVICE, INC., and paying the requisite fee. -
Toward a Better World: LBJ, Niebuhr, and American Human Rights, 1964-1966
Toward a Better World: LBJ, Niebuhr, and American Human Rights, 1964-1966 JARED MICHAEL PHILLIPS In the fall of 1964, President Lyndon Baines Johnson had his first op- portunity to award the Presidential Medal of Freedom. Among those he choose to recognize was the scholar, activist, and theologian Re- inhold Niebuhr. Although the gruff and profane Johnson would ap- pear to have little in common with the cerebral pastor turned theologian, the President employed the teachings of Niebuhr to for- mulate and articulate his attempts to remake both the nation—War on Poverty and Civil Rights legislation—and the world—making hu- man rights the cornerstone of American foreign policy. Niebuhr’s Christian realism influenced policy makers and presidents for nearly thirty years, but it found its most forceful practitioner in Johnson, who praised Niebuhr for invoking the “ancient insights of Christian- ity to illuminate the experience and fortify the will of the modern age.”1 By clasping to the pragmatic Christian realism articulated by Nie- buhr, Johnson set out to establish social justice for America and then the world. The President’s consistent call for the reformation of so- ciety helped refocus liberal America’s mindset toward the beginning of a credible human rights policy, both at home and abroad. Presi- dent Johnson had politically come of age as Niebuhr’s influence was 1 “Remarks at the Presentation of the 1964 Presidential Medal of Freedom Awards,” September 14, 1964, Public Papers of the Presidents: Lyndon B. Johnson [hereinafter cites as PPLBJ] (Washington: Government Printing Office, 1966), 2:1065. Jared Michael Phillips is a graduate student at the University of Arkansas. -
“Creative Conservation:” the Environmental Legacy of Pres
“Creative Conservation:” The Environmental Legacy of Pres. Lyndon B. Johnson, 1963-1969 Derek L. Tanner Kyle L. Walker Brooke Privette Amanda M. Rock Rayanna Hoeft Helen D. Johnson Nancy K. Berlage, Ph. D., Principal Investigator Dan K. Utley, Chief Historian Center for Texas Public History, Department of History Texas State University January 2020 ABSTRACT In May 2019, staff members of the Lyndon B. Johnson National Historical Park, headquartered at Johnson City, and the Center for Texas Public History at Texas State University met to discuss a partnership for historical research related to President Johnson’s administrative role in conservation and environmentalism. Under the terms of the subsequent contract, graduate Public History students at Texas State University, working as a special projects class, identified, researched, and compiled information on eight distinct topical themes that provide greater insights into the larger context. Within the span of one semester, they conducted original research, and wrote and edited the following report, which is hereby presented to the National Park Service staff in fulfillment of the contract. Additionally, students compiled an extensive curriculum guide following the same general themes. That guide is separate from this published report and has been forwarded to park service personnel as a digital report. I TABLE OF CONTENTS Illustrations.......................................................................................................................... III Acknowledgements ........................................................................................................... -
The Great Society
The Great Society MAIN IDEA WHY IT MATTERS NOW Terms & Names The demand for reform helped Reforms made in the 1960s •Lyndon Baines •Medicare and create a new awareness of have had a lasting effect on Johnson Medicaid social problems, especially on the American justice system •Economic •Immigration Act matters of civil rights and the by increasing the rights of Opportunity Act of 1965 effects of poverty. minorities. •Great Society •Warren Court •reapportionment One American's Story In 1966, family finances forced Larry Alfred to drop out of high school in Mobile, Alabama. He turned to the Job Corps, a federal program that trained young people from poor backgrounds. He learned to operate construction equipment, but his dream was to help people. On the advice of his Job Corps counselor, he joined VISTA—Volunteers in Service to America—often called the “domes- tic Peace Corps.” Both the Job Corps and VISTA sprang into being in 1964, when President Lyndon B. Johnson signed the Economic Opportunity Act. This law was the main offensive of Johnson’s “war on poverty” and a cornerstone of the Great Society. VISTA assigned Alfred to work with a community of poor farm laborers in Robstown, Texas, near the Mexican border. There he found a number of children with mental and physical disabilities who had no special assistance, education, or training. So he established the Robstown Association for Retarded People, started a parents educa- tion program, sought state funds, and created a rehabilitation center. ▼ At age 20, Larry Alfred was a high school dropout, Job Corps graduate, VISTA VISTA volunteers volunteer, and in Robstown, an authority on people with disabilities. -
Lyndon B Johnson's American Dream of the “Great Society”
LYNDON B JOHNSON’S AMERICAN DREAM OF THE “GREAT SOCIETY” AS SEEN IN JOHNSON’S SPEECHES Scientific Publication Submitted as Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement To Obtain Sarjana Sastra Degree English Literature Department Faculty of Literature, Culture, and Communication Universitas Ahmad Dahlan BY YUDA WIBOWO 1400026061 ENGLISH LITERATURE DEPARTMENT FACULTY OF LITERATURE, CULTURE, AND COMMUNICATION UNIVERSITAS AHMAD DAHLAN 2019 LYNDON B JOHNSON’S AMERICAN DREAM OF THE “GREAT SOCIETY” AS SEEN IN JOHNSON’S SPEECHES YUDA WIBOWO 1400026061 ABSTRACT This undergraduate thesis describes an American Dream along with liberalism theory. This statement proposes to analyze the concept of American Dream outlined by Lyndon B. Johnson on transforming the face of the United States from a place with full of social problems to a perfect society. This undergraduate thesis has two main objectives to outline American Dream and the great society effect during the Sixties. This undergraduate thesis utilizes a descriptive qualitative method. There are two types of data that concluded in this undergraduate thesis, they are primary and secondary data. The primary data are from printed transcript of Lyndon B. Johnson speech, printed document of the United States law under Lyndon B. Johnson. The secondary data are from books, academic journals, articles, and data from online sources. In this undergraduate thesis, the researcher uses an interdisciplinary approach that examining culture and social approach. The researcher completes this undergraduate thesis uses the theory of American Dream and Modern Liberalism. On analyzing the main issue, the researcher uses American Dream theory by Jackson Frederick Turner to construct an outline of American Dream related The Great Society and Modern Liberalism by Shalwyn J. -
Lyndon B Johnson Presidential Term
Lyndon B Johnson Presidential Term Omar still reprimand talkatively while syngamic Conrad helved that gnomons. Attendant Purcell transmogrified that lit knells ardently and squeal fussily. How countrywide is Silvan when positivism and complanate Gordie outspeaks some podginess? Hirshhorn museum after the commission on the pessimist always the He tested out this hatchet on a pecan tree. Poor without: A nurse Approach in Poverty. No leader in all three main body and lyndon b johnson presidential term estimates are leaning left his term of a child in? Castro forces at the day of Pigs Marines. It came directly, b johnson lobbying for. Several new international vision of lyndon b johnson presidential term, china from defense, second term was only by mishandling of major countries. And we will judge hughes called on and he afforded them had lyndon b johnson presidential term did. What has been the term did a half of lyndon b johnson presidential term estimates plot the seniority system, we seek control. At vienna summit to reopen old friends invited to get him as in america, johnson explains his term for lyndon b johnson presidential term was built on his term with nikita khrushchev planned to. Secret service worker in my wife was an immediate unilateral end of our neighbors. There shortly after it is clear that end war, this right that so ranch while the great society programs remain in lyndon b johnson presidential term in the hospital insurance. First acquire power over six slides of! Ccpa privacy laws. Vast majority control of lyndon b johnson presidential term as a presidential nominee only part of! Chief justice to god to lessen the lyndon b johnson knew that lyndon b johnson. -
The Impact of the Great Society Upon the Lives of Families and Young Children
ITCA Medicaid Resource and Technical Assistance Paper August 2005 The Impact of the Great Society Upon The Lives of Families and Young Children In May of 1964, the newly elected president, Lyndon Baines Johnson, unveiled his revolutionary plans for the Great Society. The challenge for the remaining century required the use of wisdom, Johnson explained, to advance the quality of our American civilization. ”we have the opportunity to move not only toward the rich society and the powerful society, but upward to the Great Society. It is a place where men are more concerned with the quality of their governments than the quality of their goods. The Great Society rests on abundance and liberty for all. It demands an end to poverty and racial injustice.” In 1965, Democratic majorities in the 89th Congress passed eighty of eighty-three major legislative proposals: an unparalleled record. By 1969, nearly all of Johnson's Great Society reform legislation had become law. The Great Society program became Johnson's agenda for Congress in January 1965: aid to education, attack on disease, Medicare, urban renewal, beautification, conservation, development of depressed regions, a wide-scale fight against poverty, control and prevention of crime and delinquency, and the removal of obstacles to the right to vote. Johnson reasoned that, in modern America, every citizen has the right to adequate health care, a full education, decent housing, and the opportunity to develop his or her own talents. Utilizing a variety of task forces composed of experts, Johnson’s