DOCSLIB.ORG

This Work Has Been Submitted to NECTAR, the Northampton Electronic Collection of Theses and Research

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
This Work Has Been Submitted to NECTAR, the Northampton Electronic Collection of Theses and Research This work has been submitted to NECTAR, the Northampton Electronic Collection of Theses and Research. Article Title: The integration of alien plants in mutualistic plant–hummingbird networks across the Americas: the importance of species traits and insularity Creators: Maruyama, P. K., Vizentin­Bugoni, J., Sonne, J., Martın Gonzalez, A. M., Schleuning, M., Araujo, A. C., Baquero, A. C., Cardona, J., CardonaR, P., Cotton, P. A., Kohler, G., Lara, C., Malucelli, T., Marın­Gomez, O. H., Ollerton, J., Rui, A. M., Timmermann, A., Varassin, I. G., Zanata, T. B., Rahbek, AC., Sazima, M. and Dalsgaard, B. T DOI: 10.1111/ddi.12434 Example citation: Maruyama, P. K.,C Vizentin­Bugoni, J., Sonne, J., Martın Gonzalez, A. M., Schleuning, M., Araujo, A. C., Baquero, A. C., Cardona, J., Cardona, P., Cotton, P. A., Kohler, G., Lara, C., Malucelli, T., Marın­Gomez, O. H., Ollerton, J., Rui, A. M., Timmermann, A., VarassinE, I. G., Zanata, T. B., Rahbek, C., Sazima, M. and Dalsgaard, B. (2016) The integration of alien plants in mutualistic plant–hummingbird networks across the Americas: the importance of species traits and insularity. Diversity and Distributions. 22N(6), pp. 672­681. 1472­4642. It is advisable to refer to the publisher's version if you intend to cite from this work. Version: Accepted version Official URL: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ddi.12434/pdf Note: This is the peer reviewed version of the following article: Maruyama et al. (2016) The integration of alien plants in mutualistic plant–hummingbird networks across the Americas: the importance of species traits and insularity. Diversity and Distributions. 22(6), pp. 672­681. 1472­4642., which has been published in final form at http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ddi.12434. This article may be used for non­commercial purposes in accordance with Wiley Terms and Conditions for Self­Archiving. http://nectar.northampton.ac.uk/8329/ Diversity and Distributions Page 2 of 63 1 2 3 4 1 Biodiversity Research 5 6 7 2 Running header: Alien plants in plant-hummingbird networks 8 9 10 3 11 12 13 4 The integration of alien plants in plant-hummingbird pollination networks across 14 15 5 the Americas : the importance of species traits and insularity 16 17 18 6 For Review Only 19 20 21 7 Pietro K. Maruyama 1,2,3 , Jeferson Vizentin-Bugoni 1,2 , Jesper Sonne 2, Ana M. 22 23 8 Martín González 2,4, Matthias Schleuning 5, Andréa C. Araujo 6, Andrea C. 24 25 2 7 7 8 9 26 9 Baquero , Juliana Cardona , Paola Cardona , Peter A. Cotton , Glauco Kohler , 27 10 11 12,13 14 28 10 Carlos Lara , Tiago Malucelli , Oscar Humberto Marín , Jeff Ollerton , Ana 29 30 11 M. Rui 15, Allan Timmermann 16, Isabela G. Varassin 11, Thais B. Zanata 2,11, Carsten 31 32 12 Rahbek 2,17, Marlies Sazima 13, Bo Dalsgaard 2 33 34 35 13 1. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas 36 37 14 (Unicamp), Cx. Postal 6109, CEP: 13083-970, Campinas, SP, Brasil 38 39 15 2. Center for Macroecology, Evolution and Climate, Natural History Museum of 40 16 Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø, 41 17 Denmark 42 43 18 3. Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de 44 45 19 Campinas (Unicamp), Cx. Postal 6109, CEP: 13083-970, Campinas, SP, Brasil 46 47 20 4. Pacific Ecoinformatics and Computational Ecology Lab, 1604 McGee Ave, 94703 48 21 Berkeley, California, USA 49 50 22 5. Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre (BiK-F), Senckenberganlage 51 23 25, 60325 Frankfurt (Main), Germany 52 53 24 6. Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do 54 55 25 Sul, 79070-900, Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brasil 56 57 58 59 60 Diversity and Distributions Page 3 of 63 Diversity and Distributions 1 2 3 26 7. Grupo de Biodiversidad y Educación Ambiental (BIOEDUQ). Programa de 4 27 Licenciatura en Biología y Educación Ambiental. Universidad del Quindío. A.A. 460. 5 28 Armenia, Quindío, Colombia 6 7 8 29 8. Marine Biology & Ecology Research Centre, Plymouth University, Plymouth PL4 9 30 8AA, UK 10 11 31 9. Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Av. André Araújo 2936, Petrópolis, 12 32 CEP 69080-971, Manaus, Amazonas, Brasil 13 14 33 10. Centro de Investigación en Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Autónoma de 15 16 34 Tlaxcala. Km 10.5 Autopista Tlaxcala-San Martín Texmelucan, San Felipe Ixtacuixtla, 17 35 90120, Tlaxcala, México 18 For Review Only 19 36 11. Laboratório de Ecologia Vegetal, Departamento de Botânica, Universidade Federal 20 37 do Paraná, 81531-980 Curitiba, Paraná, Brasil 21 22 38 12. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, 23 24 39 Colombia 25 26 40 13. Departamento de Biología Evolutiva, Instituto de Ecología, A.C., Carretera Antigua 27 41 a Coatepec 351, El Haya, Xalapa, Veracruz 91070, México 28 29 42 14. Environmental Research Group, School of Science and Technology, University of 30 43 Northampton, Avenue Campus, Northampton, NN2 6JD, UK 31 32 44 15. Departamento de Ecologia, Zoologia e Genética, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade 33 34 45 Federal de Pelotas, Capão do Leão, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil 35 36 46 16. Section for Ecoinformatics and Biodiversity, Department of Bioscience, Aarhus 37 47 University, Ny Munkegade 114, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark 38 39 48 17. Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, Silwood Park Campus, 40 49 Ascot SL5 7PY, UK 41 42 50 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 Diversity and Distributions Diversity and Distributions Page 4 of 63 1 2 3 4 51 ABSTRACT 5 6 7 52 Aim To investigate the role of alien plants in mutualistic plant-hummingbird networks, 8 9 53 assessing the importance of species traits, floral abundances and insularity on alien plant 10 11 54 integration. 12 13 14 55 Location Mainland and insular Americas. 15 16 17 56 Methods We used species-level network indices to assess the role of alien plants in 21 18 For Review Only 19 57 quantitative plant-hummingbird networks where alien plants occur. We then evaluated 20 21 22 58 whether plant traits, including previous adaptations to bird-pollination, and insularity 23 24 59 predict these network indices. Additionally, for a subset of networks for which floral 25 26 60 abundance data was available, we tested whether this relate to network indices. Finally, 27 28 61 we tested the association between hummingbird traits and the probability of interaction 29 30 31 62 with alien plants across the networks. 32 33 34 63 Results Within the 21 networks, we identified 32 alien plant species and 352 native 35 36 64 plant species. On average, alien plant species attracted more hummingbird species (i.e. 37 38 65 aliens had a higher degree) and had a higher proportion of interactions across their 39 40 66 hummingbird visitors than native plants (i.e. aliens had a higher species strength). At 41 42 the same time, an average alien plant was visited more exclusively by certain 43 67 44 45 68 hummingbird species (i.e. had a higher level of complementary specialization) . Large 46 47 69 alien plants and those occurring on islands distributed more evenly their interactions, 48 49 70 thereby acting as connectors. Other evaluated plant traits and floral abundance were 50 51 71 unimportant predictors of species-level indices. Short-billed hummingbirds had higher 52 53 54 72 probability of including alien plants in their interactions than long-billed species. 55 56 57 58 59 60 Diversity and Distributions Page 5 of 63 Diversity and Distributions 1 2 3 73 Main conclusions Alien plants appear strongly integrated once incorporated into plant- 4 5 74 hummingbird networks, and thus may have a large influence on network dynamics. 6 7 75 Plant traits and floral abundance were generally poor predictors of how well alien 8 9 10 76 species are integrated. Short-billed hummingbirds, often characterized as functionally 11 12 77 generalized pollinators, facilitate the integration of alien plants. Our results show that 13 14 78 plant-hummingbird networks are open for invasion. 15 16 17 79 18 For Review Only 19 20 80 Key-words 21 22 23 81 Abundance, exotic plants, generalization, invasion biology, network roles, ornithophily, 24 25 82 specialization 26 27 28 83 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 Diversity and Distributions Diversity and Distributions Page 6 of 63 1 2 3 4 84 INTRODUCTION 5 6 7 85 Alien species may become invasive and are a major threat to biodiversity and ecosystem 8 9 86 functioning, including key ecosystem services such as pollination (Colautti & MacIssac 10 11 87 2004, Gurevitch & Padilla 2004, Pyšek et al. 2004, Morales & Traveset 2009, 12 13 88 Simberloff et al. 2013). The successful establishment of alien plant species might be 14 15 16 89 contingent on the acquisition of mutualistic partners, e.g. pollinators, outside their 17 18 90 native range (RichardsonFor et Reviewal. 2000, Bufford & Dae Onlyhler 2014, Traveset & Richardson 19 20 91 2014). Under such a scenario, alien plants may compete for pollinators and decrease the 21 22 92 fitness of native plants, for instance by offering greater quantities of floral rewards and 23 24 25 93 thereby decreasing the attractiveness of native flowers (Chittka & Schürkens 2001, 26 27 94 Morales & Traveset 2009). Conversely, alien plants could also benefit native plants by 28 29 95 increasing the overall availability of floral resources, thereby increasing pollinator 30 31 96 abundance and activity on native plants (Bjerknes et al.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Growing Alcantarea
    Bromeliaceae VOLUME XLII - No. 3 - MAY/JUNE 2008 The Bromeliad Society of Queensland Inc. P. O. Box 565, Fortitude Valley Queensland, Australia 4006, Home Page www.bromsqueensland.com OFFICERS PRESIDENT Olive Trevor (07) 3351 1203 VICE PRESIDENT Anne McBurnie PAST PRESIDENT Bob Reilly (07) 3870 8029 SECRETARY Chris Coulthard TREASURER Glenn Bernoth (07) 4661 3 634 BROMELIACEAE EDITOR Ross Stenhouse SHOW ORGANISER Bob Cross COMMITTEE Greg Aizlewood, Bruce Dunstan, Barry Kable, Arnold James,Viv Duncan, David Rees MEMBERSHIP SECRETARY Roy Pugh (07) 3263 5057 SEED BANK CO-ORDINATOR Doug Parkinson (07) 5497 5220 AUDITOR Anna Harris Accounting Services SALES AREA CASHIER Norma Poole FIELD DAY CO-ORDINATOR Ruth Kimber & Bev Mulcahy LIBRARIAN Evelyn Rees ASSISTANT SHOW ORGANISER Phil Beard SUPPER STEWARDS Nev Ryan, Barry Genn PLANT SALES Pat Barlow Phil James COMPETITION STEWARDS Dorothy Cutcliffe, Arnold James CHIEF COMPETITION STEWARD HOSTESS Gwen Parkinson BSQ WEBMASTER Ross Stenhouse LIFE MEMBERS Grace Goode OAM Peter Paroz, Michael O’Dea Editors Email Address: [email protected] The Bromeliad Society of Queensland Inc. gives permission to all Bromeliad Societies to re- print articles in their journals provided proper acknowledgement is given to the original author and the Bromeliaceae, and no contrary direction is published in Bromeliaceae. This permission does not apply to any other person or organisation without the prior permission of the author. Opinions expressed in this publication are those of the individual contributor and may not neces- sarily reflect the opinions of the Bromeliad Society of Queensland or of the Editor Authors are responsible for the accuracy of the information in their articles.
    [Show full text]
  • THE ALPINE GARDEN SOCIETY's 60Th SEED LIST 2011-12 Please Read Through These Notes and Also the Notes on the Back O
    WELCOME TO THE ALPINE GARDEN SOCIETY’S 60th SEED LIST 2011-12 Please read through these notes and also the notes on the back of the order forms before completing the forms. The main distribution will begin in December and will continue into the new year. The seeds offered originate from various sources and cannot be guaranteed true to name. Neither The Alpine Garden Society nor any official of the Society can be held responsible for what is supplied. Members are reminded that named cultivars and hybrids cannot be relied upon to come true, and plants raised from seed from cultivars should not be labelled with the names of those cultivars. Seeds of many species are in short supply and we can never have enough to meet all requests. Members who request very rare or popular species must realise that they are likely to be disappointed and are advised to spread their requests throughout a variety of seeds on the list. Surplus seeds are those remaining after all applications for main distribution seeds have been met. Please see the notes on the back of the order form for futher information. On-line ordering will again be offered this year. You will be able to view the seed list, make your selections, order and pay for your seed order on line. We will take care to ensure parity between on line ordering and postal ordering so neither system will get priority. Please go to http://www.alpinegardensociety.net/seed/exchange/ and follow the instructions on the page. Overseas Members: Members outside the UK and the EU are reminded that most countries restrict the import of some species.
    [Show full text]
  • ARTIGO Florística De Trepadeiras No Parque Estadual Das Fontes Do Ipiranga, São Paulo, SP, Brasil Berta Lúcia Pereira Villagra1,2* E Sergio Romaniuc Neto1
    e B d io o c t i ê u t n i c t i s Revista Brasileira de Biociências a n s I Brazilian Journal of Biosciences U FRGS ISSN 1980-4849 (on-line) / 1679-2343 (print) ARTIGO Florística de trepadeiras no Parque Estadual das Fontes do Ipiranga, São Paulo, SP, Brasil Berta Lúcia Pereira Villagra1,2* e Sergio Romaniuc Neto1 Recebido: 03 de agosto de 2009 Aceito: 22 de abril de 2010 Disponível on-line em http://www.ufrgs.br/seerbio/ojs/index.php/rbb/article/view/1329 RESUMO: (Florística de trepadeiras no Parque Estadual das Fontes do Ipiranga, São Paulo, SP, Brasil). O Parque Estadual das Fontes do Ipiranga (PEFI) é um dos poucos remanescentes de vegetação na região metropolitana de São Paulo. A vegetação é caracterizada como floresta ombrófila densa com elementos de floresta estacional semidecidual, nas florestas tropicais as trepa- deiras são um importante componente na sua fisionomia e florística, freqüentemente apresentando alta diversidade. O objetivo deste trabalho foi inventariar o componente de trepadeiras em fragmento florestal e contribuir para o conhecimento deste grupo de plantas. Para o estudo da riqueza das trepadeiras do PEFI foram examinadas exsicatas depositadas em herbários, assim como realizadas coletas quinzenalmente por um período de 18 meses. Ocorreram no PEFI 187 espécies de trepadeiras, distribuídas em 109 gêneros, pertencentes a 32 famílias. As famílias com maior riqueza específica foram Fabaceae (21), Bignoniaceae (20) e Asteraceae (20). Os gêneros mais importantes em número de espécies foram Mikania e Passiflora, com 12 espécies cada. Novas ocorrências de trepadeiras para o PEFI foram detectadas num total de 5 espécies.
    [Show full text]
  • Network Scan Data
    Selbyana 15: 132-149 CHECKLIST OF VENEZUELAN BROMELIACEAE WITH NOTES ON SPECIES DISTRIBUTION BY STATE AND LEVELS OF ENDEMISM BRUCE K. HOLST Missouri Botanical Garden, P.O. Box 299, St. Louis, Missouri 63166-0299, USA ABSTRACf. A checklist of the 24 genera and 364 native species ofBromeliaceae known from Venezuela is presented, including their occurrence by state and indications of which are endemic to the country. A comparison of the number of genera and species known from Mesoamerica (southern Mexico to Panama), Colombia, Venezuela, the Guianas (Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana), Ecuador, and Peru is presented, as well as a summary of the number of species and endemic species in each Venezuelan state. RESUMEN. Se presenta un listado de los 24 generos y 364 especies nativas de Bromeliaceae que se conocen de Venezuela, junto con sus distribuciones por estado y una indicaci6n cuales son endemicas a Venezuela. Se presenta tambien una comparaci6n del numero de los generos y especies de Mesoamerica (sur de Mexico a Panama), Colombia, Venezuela, las Guayanas (Guyana, Suriname, Guyana Francesa), Ecuador, y Peru, y un resumen del numero de especies y numero de especies endemicas de cada estado de Venezuela. INTRODUCTION Bromeliaceae (Smith 1971), and Revision of the Guayana Highland Bromeliaceae (Smith 1986). The checklist ofVenezuelan Bromeliaceae pre­ Several additional country records were reported sented below (Appendix 1) adds three genera in works by Smith and Read (1982), Luther (Brewcaria, Neoregelia, and Steyerbromelia) and (1984), Morillo (1986), and Oliva-Esteva and 71 species to the totals for the country since the Steyermark (1987). Author abbreviations used last summary of Venezuelan bromeliads in the in the checklist follow Brummit and Powell Flora de Venezuela series which contained 293 (1992).
    [Show full text]
  • Lições Das Interações Planta – Beija-Flor
    UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE CAMPINAS INSTITUTO DE BIOLOGIA JÉFERSON BUGONI REDES PLANTA-POLINIZADOR NOS TRÓPICOS: LIÇÕES DAS INTERAÇÕES PLANTA – BEIJA-FLOR PLANT-POLLINATOR NETWORKS IN THE TROPICS: LESSONS FROM HUMMINGBIRD-PLANT INTERACTIONS CAMPINAS 2017 JÉFERSON BUGONI REDES PLANTA-POLINIZADOR NOS TRÓPICOS: LIÇÕES DAS INTERAÇÕES PLANTA – BEIJA-FLOR PLANT-POLLINATOR NETWORKS IN THE TROPICS: LESSONS FROM HUMMINGBIRD-PLANT INTERACTIONS Tese apresentada ao Instituto de Biologia da Universidade Estadual de Campinas como parte dos requisitos exigidos para a obtenção do Título de Doutor em Ecologia. Thesis presented to the Institute of Biology of the University of Campinas in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor in Ecology. ESTE ARQUIVO DIGITAL CORRESPONDE À VERSÃO FINAL DA TESE DEFENDIDA PELO ALUNO JÉFERSON BUGONI E ORIENTADA PELA DRA. MARLIES SAZIMA. Orientadora: MARLIES SAZIMA Co-Orientador: BO DALSGAARD CAMPINAS 2017 Campinas, 17 de fevereiro de 2017. COMISSÃO EXAMINADORA Profa. Dra. Marlies Sazima Prof. Dr. Felipe Wanderley Amorim Prof. Dr. Thomas Michael Lewinsohn Profa. Dra. Marina Wolowski Torres Prof. Dr. Vinícius Lourenço Garcia de Brito Os membros da Comissão Examinadora acima assinaram a Ata de Defesa, que se encontra no processo de vida acadêmica do aluno. DEDICATÓRIA À minha família por me ensinar o amor à natureza e a natureza do amor. Ao povo brasileiro por financiar meus estudos desde sempre, fomentando assim meus sonhos. EPÍGRAFE “Understanding patterns in terms of the processes that produce them is the essence of science […]” Levin, S.A. (1992). The problem of pattern and scale in ecology. Ecology 73:1943–1967. AGRADECIMENTOS Manifestar a gratidão às tantas pessoas que fizeram parte direta ou indiretamente do processo que culmina nesta tese não é tarefa trivial.
    [Show full text]
  • Florística E Diversidade Em Afloramentos Calcários Na Mata Atlântica
    UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL PAULISTA “JÚLIO DE MESQUITA FILHO” unesp INSTITUTO DE BIOCIÊNCIAS – RIO CLARO PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM CIÊNCIAS BIOLÓGICAS (BIOLOGIA VEGETAL) FLORÍSTICA E DIVERSIDADE EM AFLORAMENTOS CALCÁRIOS NA MATA ATLÂNTICA THARSO RODRIGUES PEIXOTO Dissertação apresentada ao Instituto de Biociências do Câmpus de Rio Claro, Universidade Estadual Paulista, como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do título de Mestre em Ciências Biológicas (Biologia Vegetal). Rio Claro, SP 2018 PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM CIÊNCIAS BIOLÓGICAS (BIOLOGIA VEGETAL) FLORÍSTICA E DIVERSIDADE EM AFLORAMENTOS CALCÁRIOS NA MATA ATLÂNTICA THARSO RODRIGUES PEIXOTO ORIENTADOR: JULIO ANTONIO LOMBARDI Dissertação apresentada ao Instituto de Biociências do Câmpus de Rio Claro, Universidade Estadual Paulista, como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do título de Mestre em Ciências Biológicas (Biologia Vegetal). Rio Claro, SP 2018 581.5 Peixoto, Tharso Rodrigues P379f Florística e diversidade em afloramentos calcários na Mata Atlântica / Tharso Rodrigues Peixoto. - Rio Claro, 2018 131 f. : il., figs., gráfs., tabs., fots., mapas Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Instituto de Biociências de Rio Claro Orientador: Julio Antonio Lombardi 1. Ecologia vegetal. 2. Plantas vasculares. 3. Carste. 4. Floresta ombrófila. 5. Filtro ambiental. I. Título. Ficha Catalográfica elaborada pela STATI - Biblioteca da UNESP Campus de Rio Claro/SP - Ana Paula S. C. de Medeiros / CRB 8/7336 Dedico esta dissertação aos meus pais e às minhas irmãs. AGRADECIMENTOS Agradeço acima de tudo aos meus pais, Aparecida e Sebastião, por estarem sempre ao meu lado. Pelo exemplo de vida, apoio constante, por terem me proporcionado uma ótima educação e força nas horas mais difíceis. Sem vocês dificilmente teria atingido meus objetivos.
    [Show full text]
  • Identification De Polyphénols, Évaluation De Leur Activité Antioxydante Et Étude De Leurs Propriétés Biologiques François Muanda Nsemi
    Identification de polyphénols, évaluation de leur activité antioxydante et étude de leurs propriétés biologiques François Muanda Nsemi To cite this version: François Muanda Nsemi. Identification de polyphénols, évaluation de leur activité antioxydante et étude de leurs propriétés biologiques. Biologie végétale. Université Paul Verlaine - Metz, 2010. Français. NNT : 2010METZ011S. tel-01752680 HAL Id: tel-01752680 https://hal.univ-lorraine.fr/tel-01752680 Submitted on 29 Mar 2018 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. AVERTISSEMENT Ce document est le fruit d'un long travail approuvé par le jury de soutenance et mis à disposition de l'ensemble de la communauté universitaire élargie. Il est soumis à la propriété intellectuelle de l'auteur. Ceci implique une obligation de citation et de référencement lors de l’utilisation de ce document. D'autre part, toute contrefaçon, plagiat, reproduction illicite encourt une poursuite pénale. Contact : [email protected] LIENS Code de la Propriété Intellectuelle. articles L 122. 4 Code de
    [Show full text]
  • ANATOMICAL and PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSES of Billbergia Zebrina (Bromeliaceae) UNDER DIFFERENT in VITRO CONDITIONS
    JOÃO PAULO RODRIGUES MARTINS ANATOMICAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSES OF Billbergia zebrina (Bromeliaceae) UNDER DIFFERENT IN VITRO CONDITIONS LAVRAS- MG 2015 JOÃO PAULO RODRIGUES MARTINS ANATOMICAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSES OF Billbergia zebrina (BROMELIACEAE) UNDER DIFFERENT IN VITRO CONDITIONS This thesis is being submitted in a partial fulfilment of the requirements for degree of Doctor in Applied Botanic of Universidade Federal de Lavras. Supervisor Dr. Moacir Pasqual Co-supervisor Dr. Maurice De Proft LAVRAS- MG 2015 Ficha catalográfica elaborada pelo Sistema de Geração de Ficha Catalográfica da Biblioteca Universitária da UFLA, com dados informados pelo(a) próprio(a) autor(a). Martins, João Paulo Rodrigues. Anatomical and physiological responses of Billbergia zebrina (Bromeliaceae) under different in vitro conditions / João Paulo Rodrigues Martins. – Lavras : UFLA, 2015. 136 p. : il. Tese(doutorado)–Universidade Federal de Lavras, 2015. Orientador(a): Moacir Pasqual. Bibliografia. 1. Bromeliad. 2. In vitro culture. 3. Photoautotrophic growth. 4. Plant anatomy. 5. Plant physiology. I. Universidade Federal de Lavras. II. Título. JOÃO PAULO RODRIGUES MARTINS ANATOMICAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSES OF Billbergia zebrina (BROMELIACEAE) UNDER DIFFERENT IN VITRO CONDITIONS This thesis is being submitted in a partial fulfilment of the requirements for degree of Doctor in Applied Botanic of Universidade Federal de Lavras. APPROVED 09th of June, 2015 Dr Diogo Pedrosa Corrêa da Silva UFLA Dra Leila Aparecida Salles Pio UFLA Dr Thiago Corrêa de Souza UNIFAL-MG Dra Vânia Helena Techio UFLA Dra Cynthia de Oliveira UFLA Supervisor Dr. Moacir Pasqual Co-supervisor Dr. Maurice De Proft LAVRAS- MG 2015 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS God for having guided my path. My wonderful family (Including Capivara), I could not ask for better people.
    [Show full text]
  • Downloaded from Brill.Com10/07/2021 06:20:25PM Via Free Access 248 IAWA Journal, Vol
    IAWA Journal, Vol. 18 (3),1997: 247-259 WOOD ANATOMY OF SOME ANAUERIA AND BEILSCHMIEDIA SPECIES (LAURACEAE) 1 by Catia H. Callado & Cecilia G. Costa Anatomy Sector, Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden, Rua Jardim Botänico, 1008 Jardim Botänico, Rio de Janeiro, RJ / CEP 22400-000, Brazil SUMMARY The wood anatomy of the species Anaueria brasiliensis Kosterm., Beilschmiedia emarginata (Meissn.) Kosterm., B. rigida (Mez) Kosterm. and B. taubertiana (Schw. et Mez) Kosterm. (Lauraceae) is described. The taxonomy and ecology of these species, important components of the Amazonian forest or Atlantic forest of southeastern Brazil, are discussed as related to wood anatomy. The main anatomical differences are: presence, type, arrangement and location of inorganic inclusions and secretory cells, and the arrangement of the axial parenchyma. Key words: Wood anatomy,Anaueria. Beilschmiedia, Lauraceae, taxon­ omy, ecology. INTRODUCTION Anaueria Kosterm. is amonotypic genus, with the single speciesA. brasiliensis Kosterm. (Kostermans 1938; Van der Werff 1991).1t was once (1957) included in Beilschmiedia by Kostermans, but is anatomically closer to Mezilaurus Taubert (Rohwer 1993). The genus Beilschmiedia Nees consists of about 250 species and is found through­ out the tropics (Rohwer 1993); six species occur in the Atlantic forest of southeastern Brazil: Beilschmiedia angustifolia. B. emarginata. B. fluminensis. B. rigida. B. stricta and B. taubertiana. Three of these species were examined in this study. They were selected on the basis of availability of botanical material, whether fresh from the forest or through the exchange of wood sampies from collections in Brazil. Beilschmiedia rigida (Mez) Kosterm. and B. taubertiana (Schw. et Mez) Kosterm. are among the most important tree species at the Macae de Cima Munü;:ipal Ecological Reserve and the Parafso State Ecological Station (Relat6rio Tecnico do Programa Mata Atläntica do Jardim Botänico do Rio de Janeiro 1990).
    [Show full text]
  • 12. Plantas Y Líquenes Del Parque Nacional Natural De La Serranía De
    PLANTAS Y LÍQUENES DEL PARQUE NACIONAL NATURAL SERRANÍA DE CHIRIBIQUETE, COLOMBIA Dairon Cárdenas1*1*,, MaríaMaría FernandaFernanda GonzálezGonzález12 ,, NóridaNórida MarínMarín11 y Sonia Sua11,, JulioJulio BetancurBetancur2 RESUMEN principales de formaciones vegetales registrados para la Guayana: bosques, matorrales, praderas o Se presenta el inventario de las plantas y los pastizales y la vegetación pionera sobre roca dura. líquenes del Parque Nacional Natural Serranía de En los afloramientos rocosos predominan especies Chiribiquete (PNNSCh), obtenido a través de como: Abolboda spp., Acanthella sprucei, Bonnetia información de herbarios y exploraciones de campo. sessilis, Calliandra vaupesiana, Clusia spp., Cyrilla Chiribiquete es el área protegida más grande de racemiflora, Decagonocarpus oppositifolius, Drosera Colombia, pertenece a la formación Guayana, esmeraldae, Euphronia hirtelloides, Gongylolepis tiene altitudes entre 200 y 800 metros y representa una gran meseta tectónica fraccionada por erosión martiana, Hevea nitida, Molongum lucidum, hídrica y disectada en numerosas mesas (tepuyes). Navia spp., Ochthocosmus berryi, Monotrema aemu- Se registraron 2,138 especies que corresponden lans, Pachira coriacea, Parahancornia surrogata, al 7.6 % de las encontradas en Colombia y al 66.5 Senefelderopsis chiribiquetensis, Steyerbromelia % de las de la región amazónica. Las familias con garcia-barrigae, Styrax rigidifolius, Tepuianthus más especies fueron: Fabaceae (184), Rubiaceae savannensis, Utricularia spp., Vellozia tubiflora (167)
    [Show full text]
  • Bignoniaceae)
    Systematic Botany (2007), 32(3): pp. 660–670 # Copyright 2007 by the American Society of Plant Taxonomists Taxonomic Revisions in the Polyphyletic Genus Tabebuia s. l. (Bignoniaceae) SUSAN O. GROSE1 and R. G. OLMSTEAD Department of Biology, University of Washington, Box 355325, Seattle, Washington 98195 U.S.A. 1Author for correspondence ([email protected]) Communicating Editor: James F. Smith ABSTRACT. Recent molecular studies have shown Tabebuia to be polyphyletic, thus necessitating taxonomic revision. These revisions are made here by resurrecting two genera to contain segregate clades of Tabebuia. Roseodendron Miranda consists of the two species with spathaceous calices of similar texture to the corolla. Handroanthus Mattos comprises the principally yellow flowered species with an indumentum of hairs covering the leaves and calyx. The species of Handroanthus are also characterized by having extremely dense wood containing copious quantities of lapachol. Tabebuia is restricted to those species with white to red or rarely yellow flowers and having an indumentum of stalked or sessile lepidote scales. The following new combinations are published: Handroanthus arianeae (A. H. Gentry) S. Grose, H. billbergii (Bur. & K. Schum). S. Grose subsp. billbergii, H. billbergii subsp. ampla (A. H. Gentry) S. Grose, H. botelhensis (A. H. Gentry) S. Grose, H. bureavii (Sandwith) S. Grose, H. catarinensis (A. H. Gentry) S. Grose, H. chrysanthus (Jacq.) S. Grose subsp. chrysanthus, H. chrysanthus subsp. meridionalis (A. H. Gentry) S. Grose, H. chrysanthus subsp. pluvicolus (A. H. Gentry) S. Grose, H. coralibe (Standl.) S. Grose, H. cristatus (A. H. Gentry) S. Grose, H. guayacan (Seemann) S. Grose, H. incanus (A. H.
    [Show full text]
  • Bromelicolous Habit of Three Species of Rhinella Fitzinger, 1826 (Anura: Bufonidae) in Northeastern Brazil’S Atlantic Forest
    Herpetology Notes, volume 14: 903-906 (2021) (published online on 24 June 2021) Bromelicolous habit of three species of Rhinella Fitzinger, 1826 (Anura: Bufonidae) in Northeastern Brazil’s Atlantic Forest Ubiratã Ferreira Souza1,*, Alan Pedro de Araújo2,3, Alcina Gabriela Maria Medeiros da Fonsêca Santos1, and Marcos Jorge Matias Dubeux4 Understanding habitat types and how organisms bromeliads for breeding can still use them as shelter (i.e., make use of them, is crucial for identifying factors bromelicolous; sensu Peixoto, 1995). Bromelicolous that determine species distribution and community habit can be recurrent (e.g., Scinax pachycrus [Araújo composition (Kopp and Eterovick, 2006; Pittman et et al., 2020], Nyctimantis brunoi [Peixoto, 1995]) or al., 2014). The phytotelmata are plant structures that opportunistic – when the anuran uses this phytotelm accumulate rainwater (e.g., bromeliad tanks, tree holes, occasionally (Peixoto, 1995; Andrade et al., 2009). bamboo internodes, axils and floral bracts; see Kitching, Among the four genera of bufonids occurring in 2000). Such structures provide microhabitats for fungi, the Brazilian Atlantic Forest (Segalla et al., 2019), microalgae, and both invertebrate and vertebrate Dendrophryniscus Jiménez-de-la-Espada, 1870, animals (Maguire, 1971; Ramos et al., 2018, 2019). The Frostius Cannatella, 1986 and Melanophryniscus plants of the Bromeliaceae family are the most common Gallardo, 1961 have strong association with phytotelm phytotelm across the Neotropical region (Ulloa-Ulloa environments, including bromeligenous species (Cruz et al., 2017), being used for shelter, foraging and/or and Peixoto, 1982; Haddad and Prado, 2005; Kwet et reproduction (Pugliese et al., 2009; Nunes et al., 2012). al., 2005; Wells, 2007; Langone et al., 2008; Dias et al., Among Neotropical anurans, more than 168 known 2016; Sabagh et al., 2017).
    [Show full text]