AGORA International Journal of Juridical Sciences
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AGORA International Journal of Juridical Sciences www.juridicaljournal.univagora.ro Year 2014 No. 1 Publisher: Agora University Press This journal is indexed in: International Database International Catalog EDITORIAL BOARD Editor in chief: PhD. Professor Elena-Ana IANCU, Agora University of Oradea, Oradea, Romania – member in the Executive Editorial Board. Associate Editor in chief: PhD. Professor Adriana MANOLESCU, Agora University of Oradea, Oradea, Romania – member in Executive Editorial Board; PhD. Professor Cornelia LEFTER, The Academy of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania. Scientific Editor: PhD. Professor Ovidiu ŢINCA, Agora University of Oradea, Romania – member in the Executive Editorial Board. Executive editor: PhD. Professor Salvo ANDO, “Kore” University, Enna, Italy; PhD. Assistant Alina-Angela MANOLESCU, “LUPSIO” University of Rome, Rome, Italy. Associate executive editors: 1. PhD. Professor Ion DOGARU, University of Craiova, Craiova, Romania; 2. PhD. Professor Emilian STANCU, University of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania. Associate editors: 1. PhD. Professor Alfio D'URSO, “Magna Grecia” University, Catanzaro, Italy; 2. PhD. Professor Alexandru BOROI, “Danubius” University from Galați, Galaţi, Romania; 3. PhD. Professor Ioan-Nuţu MIRCEA, associated professor “Babeş-Bolyai” University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania; 4. PhD. Professor Ovidiu PREDESCU, “Law Journal” (executive editor), “Criminal Law Journal” (editor in chief), Bucharest, Romania; 5. PhD. Professor Brânduşa ŞTEFĂNESCU, The University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania 6. PhD. Szabó BÉLA, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary; 7. PhD. Professor Farkas AKOS - University of Miskolc, State and Juridical Sciences Chair - The Institute of Criminal law sciences, Miskolc, Hungary; 8. PhD. Professor Jozsef SZABADFALVI, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary; 9. PhD. Professor Luigi MELICA, University of Lecce, Lecce, Italy; 10. PhD. José NORONHA RODRIGUES, Azores University, Portugal. Tehnical secretariate: 1. PhD. Lecturer Laura-Roxana POPOVICIU, Agora University of Oradea, Oradea, Romania; 2. PhD. Candidate Lecturer Radu FLORIAN, Agora University of Oradea, Oradea, Romania; 3. PhD. Lecturer Delia-Ştefania FLORIAN, Agora University of Oradea, Oradea, Romania; 4. PhD. Reader Alina-Livia NICU, University of Craiova, Craiova, Romania; 5. Anca TĂTĂRAN, Agora University of Oradea, Oradea, Romania. Web Master: Roberto RICCIO, Department of Information, Agora University of Oradea, Oradea, Romania. TABLE OF CONTENTS Violeta-Gabriela Băncilă - THE PATHOLOGY OF HANDWRITING AS A RESULT OF DRUG ABUSE. A CASE STUDY………………………………………………………………1 William Gabriel Brînză - THE STUDY REGARDING CORRUPTION CARRIED OUT BY THE WORLD BANK…………………………………………………………………………...7 Emeke Chegwe - THE RIGHT TO HOUSING IN THE CONTEXT OF NIGERIAN LAW AND HUMAN RIGHTS PRACTICE………………………………………………………………..11 Emilian Ciongaru - INFLUENCE OF GLOBALIZATION ON THE LAW SYSTEMS………24 Diana Cîrmaciu - REGARDING TO THE ACTIVE ROLE OF THE NATIONAL AGENCY OF FISCAL ADMINISTRATION ………………………………………………………………...31 Ileana-Anca Duşcă - PROPOSALS FOR THE AMENDMENT OF THE NEW CIVIL CODE ARISING OUT OF THE FAILURE TO MEET THE REQUIREMENTS OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION……………………………………………………….…37 Simona Petrina Gavrilă - THE RESPONSIBILITY OF PERSONS CAUSING DEBTOR’S INSOLVENCY IN THE BILL ON PRE-INSOLVENCY AND INSOLVENCY PROCEEDINGS………………………………………………………………………………47 Oana Elena Gălăţeanu - ABUSIVE CLAUSES IN INSURANCES DOMAIN……………….54 Cătălina-Adriana Ivănuș - PROHIBITION OF GENDER DISCRIMINATION IN SOME INTERNATIONAL REGULATIONS………………………………………………………….59 Cristian Jura - FOUNDATION OF STATES………………………………………………..66 Carmen Lazăr - SUBSIDIARITY IN THE UNION LAW: A SUCCESS OR A FAILURE? ....71 Alina Gabriela Marinescu, Cornel Popescu - GOVERNMENT AND OPPOSITION - THE BINOMIAL DEMOCRATIC GOVERNANCE………………………………………………...82 Florian Mateaş - A FEW CONSIDERATIONS REGARDING THE SPECIFIC LEGISLATION DEALT WITH BY THE LOCAL POLICE OFFICER………………………………………...87 Florentina Nina Mocănaşu - STEREOTYPE IMPACT ON CONTEMPORARY SOCIETY……………………………………………………………………………………...93 Georgeta Modiga - IMPORTANCE AND NECESSITY OF INTERNATIONAL JUDICIAL COOPERATION IN CRIMINAL MATTERS………………………………………………….98 Iosif Florin Moldovan - THE FAMILY - A BIOLOGICAL, SOCIAL AND JURIDICAL REALITY…………………………………………………………………………………….104 Carmen Constantina Nenu - ANALYSIS OF NORMATIVE AND SOCIAL ASPECTS OF PUBLIC PROTECTION OF WAGES……………………………………………………….109 Lavinia Onica-Chipea - THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL CONSIDERATIONS REFERRING THE DEADLINES OF COURTS IN INDIVIDUAL WORK IN CONFLICT i SETTLEMENT ACCORDING THE LABOUR CODE AND LAW NO. 62/2011 OF THE SOCIAL DIALOGUE………………………………………………………………………..114 Daniel-Ştefan Paraschiv, Elena Paraschiv - THE APPEARANCE OF THE PENAL INTERNATIONAL LAW AS A BRANCH OF THE PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW……..122 Gavril Paraschiv, Ramona-Gabriela Paraschiv - DOMESTIC VIOLENCE FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF MEDIATION……………………………………………………….…..127 Agata Mihaela Popescu, Ioniţa Cochinţu - LEGAL REGULATION OF THE FIGHT AGAINST AND PREVENTION OF TAX EVASION BY WAYS OF LEGISLATIVE DELEGATION.CONSTITUTIONAL LIMITS………………………………………………..132 Doina Popescu Ljungholm - PUBLIC HEALTH SISTEM IN SWEDEN…………………..141 Andra-Nicoleta Puran, Carmen-Constantina Nenu - BRIEF CONSIDERATIONS ON SOME ASPECTS OF THE PROCEDURE OF DISCIPLINARY INVESTIGATION OF THE CIVIL SERVANTS IN ROMANIA...........................................................................................148 Ciprian Raul Romiţan - THE RIGHT OF AUTHORSHIP ON A WORK…………………155 Andreea Tabacu, Ramona Duminică - REASONS FOR THE APPEAL FOR ANNULMENT ACCORDING TO THE NEW ROMANIAN CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE……………...161 Tudor Tănăsescu - CONSECRATION AND IDENTITY OF NATIONAL MINORITIES RIGHTS PROTECTION IN THE CONFERENCE FOR SECURITY AND COOPERATION IN EUROPE - CSCE (ORGANIZATION FOR SECURITY AND COOPERATION IN EUROPE - OSCE IN DECEMBER 1994)……………………………………………………………….166 Miruna Tudorascu - MOVEMENT OF ROMANIAN CITIZENS IN EUROPE……………171 Mariana Rodica Ţîrlea - COORDINATES OF THE CREDIT INSTITUTION ACTIVITY................................................................................................................................176 Elise-Nicoleta Vâlcu, Lavinia Olah - PREVENTIVE PROCEEDINGS IN THE VISION OF THE CODE ON PREVENTINVE PROCEEDINGS OF INSOLVENCY AND OF INSOLVENCY - A FIRST STEP FOR THE HARMONIZATION OF THE EU MEMBER STATE'S LEGISLATIONS IN THIS AREA……………………………………………………………..184 Mihai Dorel Vlad - EUROPEAN PERSPECTIVE ON ENVIRONMENTAL LIABILITY FOR INJURY……………………………………………………………………………………...190 ii AGORA International Journal of Juridical Sciences, www.juridicaljournal.univagora.ro ISSN 1843-570X, E-ISSN 2067-7677 No. 1 (2014), pp. 1-6 THE PATHOLOGY OF HANDWRITING AS A RESULT OF DRUG ABUSE. A CASE STUDY V. G. Băncilă Violeta-Gabriela Băncilă Police Academy “Alexandru Ioan Cuza”, Bucharest, Romania *Correspondence: Violeta-Gabriela Băncilă, Police Academy “Alexandru Ioan Cuza”, 1-3 Aleea Privighetorilor St., District 1, 014031 Bucharest, Romania E-Mail: [email protected] Abstract The case study highlights the importance of observing the damaged handwriting which occurs in drug abuse. Handwriting of a drug consumer presents certain characteristics which are useful to be known and analyzed by certain specialists (forensic experts, psychiatrists) involved in research in both Criminal and Medical field. Handwriting analysis can become a valuable medical diagnosis tool for monitoring the progress made by drug addicts receiving medication; the conclusions reveal the characteristics of damaged handwriting due to drug abuse, after analyzing several signatures of a 24 year old subject. Keywords: pathology, drugs, handwriting, signature, marijuana. Introduction Handwriting, this "fine seismograph", tends to be sensitive to external agents. Drugs and hallucinogens of all kinds, as well as alcohol, leave their mark on the neuromuscular system. Although their effects may vary, there are certainties about a couple of issues. Factors which can create changes in the individual’s handwriting are: the handwriting’s degree of development, changes caused by writing with the "hand driven ", alcohol, poisoning, drug abuse, drugs, toxic substances, stress; alteration of handwriting as a result of physical agents such as age, fatigue, decrease or loss of vision, amputation of fingers or hand1. Heroin, cocaine (and their varieties) addicts, same as alcoholics, feel better initially after taking the drug, as the neuromuscular acuity and their performance is improved; The opposite state is abstinence or withdrawal. Studies have shown that under the influence of drugs like LSD -25 and BOL - 148 the handwriting and signature suffer changes similar to those altered due to alcohol consumption. Frequent cases occur on handwritten wills or document signatures, shortly before or after the ingestion of an overdose that eventually killed the victim. Checks and receipts are sometimes signed under the influence of drugs, but after recovering to normal, the person it was no longer to remember all that they have signed. The Use of handwriting analysis studies on drug behavior Studying the handwriting of drug users is useful for highlighting both health state after ingesting hallucinogenic substances and also the patient’s progress over the treatment 1 Nicoleta-Elena Buzatu, “Drugs Consumption - a Handwriting Modifier”, International Journal of Criminal Investigation vol. 2, Issue 4/2012, p. 274. 1 THE PATHOLOGY OF HANDWRITING AS A RESULT OF DRUG ABUSE. A CASE STUDY