DOCSLIB.ORG

Biographical Notices of Distinguished Men in New England

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

BIOGRAPHICAL N OTICES DISTINGUISHED M EN NEW E NGLAND : Statesmen, f tgttioi$ \Phystciaas, -Lawyers, Clergymen ; jjid . Mccbaiiics. BY A IDEN BRADFORD, LL. D. Memberf o the Massachusetts Historical Society ; Corresponding Member of American H istorical Socioty ; of Hist. Soc. of New York, Peon., and G eorgia ; and of Nat. Int. of Science, at Washington. BOSTON: PUBLISHED A CCORDING TO ACT OF CONGRESS, BY. S G. SIMPKINS. J.. G Torrey, printer. 1842... ' ADVERTISEMENT. sIt i a natural and laudable desire to know the principles, character and- services of our ancestors. Curiosity may induce us to read the history of other countries, and to learn the customs, opinions and character of the inhabitants ; and some useful information maybe thus acquired; affording infor mation and admonitions, which merit attention for the conduct of life. But a knowledge of the princi ples and chataEHter.t>f'.q,ur*.ajic.estefSi by whose insti- tutions, literary-, polrtidal, STrtd rdtgODUs, the present and coming generations: jo'Ja great measure, af fected, or to b.e "a'flfecTed}* "is fur more important. Changes in socieCy; ."WtK j»;yiejv to improvement, may be expected ; for mankind do not long pause at the point already reached. The great aim of human effort is progress — and yet a reference to the con dition and state of former generations may fur nish lessons for good, to a subsequent one. In the present volume, the desire has been to give the char acter and state the opinions and services of the pat riots of the Revolution, as well as of the original founders of New England ; some of the most dis tinguished Clergymen in every period of its history: and of men in more private life, who, by their writings or inventions, have been useful in the Commonwealth. BIOGRAPHICAL N OTICES. CHAPTER I . A ABBOT, R ev, JkBTEfc D, vrp.s/>{ a very re spectable family:ef:,AffdtWer;'* whicjivoi. its different branches,- has furnished., jnany. useful and learned instructors of youth, tiadj ciejgygien, in Massachu setts and New Hampshire.; - Whjle^it the University, Mr. Abbot had the reputation. of;a diligent student and a good scholar." He early chose to enter the clerical profession ; and in less than three years after he left the University, he was ordained as the pastor of the first Congregational Church and Society in Haverhill, in Massachusetts. He was a popular and useful preacher. His great aim was to instruct and to impress his hearers; and yet his sermons were well studied. His compositions were correct, and sometimes elegant and ornamented. His style was such as to please both the man of letters and the common class of people. He was evangelical, but not technical or scolastic. He generally was reckoned among Unitarians ; but did not adopt all their peculiar opinions. He was candid and concil iating, but could not justly be called a trimmer. His amiable temper and bland manners recommended him to all classes of persons ; aud the benevolence of 4 A BIEL ABBOT HULL ABBOT. his h eart was evident to all who often associated with him. After being several years at Haverhill, he be came pastor of the first Church and Society in Bev erly, where he remained sometime, till he fell a victim to disease in 1729, at the age of fifty-seven. Several of his occasional sermons were published ; and are unsurpassed by very few similar productions of his clerical brethren. Some of them were particularly designed for seamen. There is nothing of a contro versial spirit discovered in them. It was his wish to avoid controversy in addressing a common audience, which needed plain and practical preaching, " rather than vain disputations." Mr. Abbot was anxious to see more union among Christian ministers, and all other Christian professors : and he labored much in his day, byh.ife:6an&id/'and:a£eej^iHsodating spirit to effect it; but" tirichMiUfce su^oess.;: :/ljhere are always some men in the-Christiaa .chjjrch who prefer the Shibboleth of party.:tfc the's^ir?*: of the gospel. Dr. Abbot's letters-^ t^om'.' C&jrJa, . were published, and several o ccasional fttscp.uree>t "...'.Snot were well received. ABBOT, R ev. ABIEL D. D. a graduate of Harvard College in 1787, and now the pastor of a Congregational Church in Peterborough, New Hamp shire, at the age of seventy-five, is a relation of the afore-named; a learned theologian and of a most Christian temper and character. And Benjamin Abbot, L L. D. for fifty years the able and popu lar principal of Phillips's Academy, at Exeter, New Hampshire, is a brother : highly respectable, not only as a scholar, but as a member of society, a citizen and a Christian. He received his degree in Harvard College in 1788. But is still living. ABBOT, R ev. HULL received his public educa tion in Harvard College with the class of 1720 ; and in 1724 was ordained over the Church in Charles- HULL A BBOT. 5 town.e H remained in the pastoral office in that town for fifty years, and until his decease, in 1774, at the age of seventy-two. Mr. Abbot had the repu tation of an able theologian, and of an affectionate and faithful pastor. At that period, as well as since, the clergy in New England were well educated and exemplary : no one has enjoyed a high reputation in the ministerial office, as he did, who was not a good scholar and a faithful, devoted pastor. His whole time was given to the duties of his sacred profession. Learning and piety were alike indispensable in the clergy, " who were set for the defence of the gospel ; " who were required " to be able to teach others, and to convince gainsayers." The voluntary under taking of the office of a Christian teacher was a proof that he who assumed it felt the importance of re ligion. And as the fathers in the Church had a deep conviction of the necessity of learning in those of the clerical character, they did not " lay hands " on the illiterate or immoral. From the early settlement of New England to the present time even, the con gregational ministers have been as good scholars and as able theologians as the clergy in England, wheth er Dissenters or of the established Episcopal church. It has sometimes been supposed that the clergy were unduly revered, and that their influence was too great, in former generations. In some instances, no doubt, they have assumed and exercised more authority than reason or scripture would justify. Like other men, they are fond of power ; and in some ages and countries they have " lorded it over God's heritage." And where the people are very ignorant they will bow to the dictation of their priests, how ever unjust or unreasonable it may be. But in New England, the clergy have always been respected ac cording to their learning, and their devotion to the duties of their profession. More than in most other countries, the laity here think for themselves in 2* O J ACOB ABBOT JOHN E. ABBOT. religious a s well as political affairs. Men of learnings of every profession, in a community should have influence ; but if they assume more than their superior knowledge or their experience my justly claim for them, there can be no fear that the people will submit. ABBOT, R ev. JACOB was of the Andover fam ily, and received his education in Harvard College with the class of 1792. He was settled in 1795 over the church and society in Hampton Falls, in the State of New Hampshire, as successor of Dr. Lang- don, who was sometime president of Harvard Uni versity. Mr. Abbot had the character of an able and faithful minister of the gospel ; than which there is none more important or truly honorable among men ; as by the influence of divine truths which they teach, they " show unto men the way of eternal life." He possessed much of the spirit of the early clergy in New England ; " a spirit of love, of power and of a sound mind." In his theo logical inquiries and researches, he exercised a proper degree of independence ; at the same time, he made the doctrines of Christ and of his inspired apostles the standard and rule of faith ; and yielded not to new systems of speculative and visionary men, who assume to be equally wise in divine and spiritual things as was Jesus of Nazareth ; " whom God sanctified and sent into the world " to teach his holy will ; and who prefer to follow their own imaginations rather than the written word of Jehovah. Mr. Abbot died in 1833, at the age of sixty-four. His death was sudden, being drowned in attempting to cross a pond at Windham in New Hampshire, where he resided the latter part of his life. ABBOT, R ev. JOHN EMERY was a son of Benjamin A bbot, the precepter of Phillips's Academy JOHN L OVEJOY ABBOT. 7 in E xeter, New Hamsphire. He received his aca demical education in that seminary; and entering Bowdoin College he was there graduated in 1810. He ranked among the best classical scholars then in the college. Soon after taking his degree, he enter ed on the regular study of divinity, and was ordain ed over a congregational church and society in Salem, which had been under the pastoral care and instruction of Rev. Thomas Barnard, D. D. No one of his age and time was more esteemed than Mr. Abbot, either for literary acquirements or an amiable disposition.
Recommended publications
  • The Development of Congregational Polity and Early Governance in Watertown, Massachusetts”

    The Development of Congregational Polity and Early Governance in Watertown, Massachusetts”

    “The Development of Congregational Polity and Early Governance in Watertown, Massachusetts” Charter Day Talk - September 12, 2009 - Rev. Mark W. Harris Anyone who wishes to understand early town government and town meetings in Massachusetts needs to know about the form of church government that the early Puritan settlers described as, “One, Immutable, and Prescribed in the Word of God.” (1) The authority for their chosen form of Ecclesiastical organization was the Bible, and the Puritans set forth in the Cambridge Platform of 1648 that “the parts of church-government are all of them exactly described” there. Here was a sharp division between Puritan and Anglican, for the Puritan could not find in the book of Acts or the letters of Paul any reason to justify a hierarchal system of bishops, or cardinals, or popes. The Puritan structure of organization has typically been described as congregational polity, because the congregations were intended to be a reflection of the primitive Christian churches which were small cells of independent believers. (2) By 1648 nearly thirty years had passed since the first settlers had arrived in Plymouth. The Westminster Confession, a theological platform, had arrived in the colonies from England, and by and large, there was agreement among the Puritans in matters of faith. Fifty churches had been gathered in the four colonies - Plymouth, Massachusetts Bay, New Haven and Hartford. The Synod in Cambridge, which held its first session in 1646, was called by the General Court to formally structure the polity of the New England churches. Some of the English authorities had hoped to Presbyterianize the congregations, and while the theological agreement made it a fortuitous time to regularize church polity in the New World, the Puritans had no desire to capitulate to a system that did not, in their view, conform to texts from scripture.
  • A Case Study of Samuel Adams and Thomas Hutchinson

    A Case Study of Samuel Adams and Thomas Hutchinson

    University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Supervised Undergraduate Student Research Chancellor’s Honors Program Projects and Creative Work Spring 5-2007 Reputation in Revolutionary America: A Case Study of Samuel Adams and Thomas Hutchinson Elizabeth Claire Anderson University of Tennessee - Knoxville Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_chanhonoproj Recommended Citation Anderson, Elizabeth Claire, "Reputation in Revolutionary America: A Case Study of Samuel Adams and Thomas Hutchinson" (2007). Chancellor’s Honors Program Projects. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_chanhonoproj/1040 This is brought to you for free and open access by the Supervised Undergraduate Student Research and Creative Work at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Chancellor’s Honors Program Projects by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Elizabeth Claire Anderson Bachelor of Arts 9lepu.tation in ~ Unwtica: a ~e studq- oj Samuel a.dartt;., and g fuun.a:, !JtulcIiUu,on 9JetIi~on !lWWuj ~ g~i6, Sp~ 2007 In July 1774, having left British America after serving terms as Lieutenant- Governor and Governor of Massachusetts, Thomas Hutchinson met with King George III. During the conversation they discussed the treatment Hutchinson received in America: K. In such abuse, Mf H., as you met with, I suppose there must have been personal malevolence as well as party rage? H. It has been my good fortune, Sir, to escape any charge against me in my private character. The attacks have been upon my publick conduct, and for such things as my duty to your Majesty required me to do, and which you have been pleased to approve of.
  • MASSACHUSETTS: Or the First Planters of New-England, the End and Manner of Their Coming Thither, and Abode There: in Several EPISTLES (1696)

    MASSACHUSETTS: Or the First Planters of New-England, the End and Manner of Their Coming Thither, and Abode There: in Several EPISTLES (1696)

    University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Joshua Scottow Papers Libraries at University of Nebraska-Lincoln 1696 MASSACHUSETTS: or The first Planters of New-England, The End and Manner of their coming thither, and Abode there: In several EPISTLES (1696) John Winthrop Governor, Massachusetts Bay Colony Thomas Dudley Deputy Governor, Massachusetts Bay Colony John Allin Minister, Dedham, Massachusetts Thomas Shepard Minister, Cambridge, Massachusetts John Cotton Teaching Elder, Church of Boston, Massachusetts See next page for additional authors Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/scottow Part of the American Studies Commons Winthrop, John; Dudley, Thomas; Allin, John; Shepard, Thomas; Cotton, John; Scottow, Joshua; and Royster,, Paul Editor of the Online Electronic Edition, "MASSACHUSETTS: or The first Planters of New- England, The End and Manner of their coming thither, and Abode there: In several EPISTLES (1696)" (1696). Joshua Scottow Papers. 7. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/scottow/7 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Libraries at University of Nebraska-Lincoln at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Joshua Scottow Papers by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Authors John Winthrop; Thomas Dudley; John Allin; Thomas Shepard; John Cotton; Joshua Scottow; and Paul Royster, Editor of the Online Electronic Edition This article is available at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/ scottow/7 ABSTRACT CONTENTS In 1696 there appeared in Boston an anonymous 16mo volume of 56 pages containing four “epistles,” written from 66 to 50 years earlier, illustrating the early history of the colony of Massachusetts Bay.

  • BIRTH of BOSTON PURITANS CREATE “CITY UPON a HILL” by Our Newssheet Writer in Boston September 8, 1630

    BIRTH OF BOSTON PURITANS CREATE “CITY UPON A HILL” By our newssheet writer in Boston September 8, 1630 URITAN elders declared yesterday that the Shawmut Peninsula will be called P“Boston” in the future. The seat of government of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, which began two years ago, will also be in Boston. It follows a meeting between John Winthrop, the colony’s elected governor and clergyman William Blackstone, one of the first settlers to live in Trimount on the peninsula, so called because of its three “mountains.” Blackstone recommended its spring waters. Winthrop (pictured) left England earlier this year to lead ships across the Atlantic. Of the hundreds of passengers on board, many were Puritans seeking religious freedom, eager to start a new life in New England. They had prepared well, bringing many horses and cows with them. The new governor, a member of the English upper classes, brought the royal charter of the Massachusetts Bay Company with him. However, the company’s charter did not impose control from England—the colony would be effectively self-governing. Arriving in Cape Ann, the passengers went ashore and picked fresh strawberries—a welcome change from shipboard life! Colonists had previously settled in the area, but dwellings had been abandoned after many had died in drastically reduced by disease. But Winthrop the harsh winter or were starving. is taking few chances by spreading out One early colonist was Roger Conant, who settlements to make it difficult for potentially established Salem near the Native Naumkeag hostile groups to attack. people. But Winthrop and the other Puritan In time, Winthrop believes many more leaders chose not to settle there, but to continue Puritans will flock to his “City upon a Hill” to the search for their own Promised Land.
  • Justice William Cushing and the Treaty-Making Power

    Justice William Cushing and the Treaty-Making Power

    Vanderbilt Law Review Volume 10 Issue 2 Issue 2 - February 1957 Article 9 2-1957 Justice William Cushing and the Treaty-Making Power F. William O'Brien S.J. Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.vanderbilt.edu/vlr Part of the Constitutional Law Commons, and the Supreme Court of the United States Commons Recommended Citation F. William O'Brien S.J., Justice William Cushing and the Treaty-Making Power, 10 Vanderbilt Law Review 351 (1957) Available at: https://scholarship.law.vanderbilt.edu/vlr/vol10/iss2/9 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Scholarship@Vanderbilt Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in Vanderbilt Law Review by an authorized editor of Scholarship@Vanderbilt Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. JUSTICE WILLIAM CUSHING AND THE TREATY-MAKING POWER F. WILLIAM O'BRIEN, S.J.* Washington's First Appointees Although the work of the Supreme Court during the first few years was not great if measured in the number of cases handled, it would be a mistake to conclude that the six men who sat on the Bench during this formative period made no significant contribution to the develop- ment of American constitutional law. The Justices had few if any precedents to use as guides, and therefore their judicial work, limited though it was in volume, must be considered as stamped with the significance which attaches to all pioneer activity. Moreover, most of this work was done while on circuit duty in the different districts, and therefore from Vermont to Georgia the Supreme Court Justices were emissaries of good will for the new Constitution and the recently established general government.
  • Signers of the United States Declaration of Independence Table of Contents

    Signers of the United States Declaration of Independence Table of Contents

    SIGNERS OF THE UNITED STATES DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE 56 Men Who Risked It All Life, Family, Fortune, Health, Future Compiled by Bob Hampton First Edition - 2014 1 SIGNERS OF THE UNITED STATES DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTON Page Table of Contents………………………………………………………………...………………2 Overview………………………………………………………………………………...………..5 Painting by John Trumbull……………………………………………………………………...7 Summary of Aftermath……………………………………………….………………...……….8 Independence Day Quiz…………………………………………………….……...………...…11 NEW HAMPSHIRE Josiah Bartlett………………………………………………………………………………..…12 William Whipple..........................................................................................................................15 Matthew Thornton……………………………………………………………………...…........18 MASSACHUSETTS Samuel Adams………………………………………………………………………………..…21 John Adams………………………………………………………………………………..……25 John Hancock………………………………………………………………………………..….29 Robert Treat Paine………………………………………………………………………….….32 Elbridge Gerry……………………………………………………………………....…….……35 RHODE ISLAND Stephen Hopkins………………………………………………………………………….…….38 William Ellery……………………………………………………………………………….….41 CONNECTICUT Roger Sherman…………………………………………………………………………..……...45 Samuel Huntington…………………………………………………………………….……….48 William Williams……………………………………………………………………………….51 Oliver Wolcott…………………………………………………………………………….…….54 NEW YORK William Floyd………………………………………………………………………….………..57 Philip Livingston…………………………………………………………………………….….60 Francis Lewis…………………………………………………………………………....…..…..64 Lewis Morris………………………………………………………………………………….…67
  • Construction of the Massachusetts Constitution

    Construction of the Massachusetts Constitution

    Construction of the Massachusetts Constitution ROBERT J. TAYLOR J. HI s YEAR marks tbe 200tb anniversary of tbe Massacbu- setts Constitution, the oldest written organic law still in oper- ation anywhere in the world; and, despite its 113 amendments, its basic structure is largely intact. The constitution of the Commonwealth is, of course, more tban just long-lived. It in- fluenced the efforts at constitution-making of otber states, usu- ally on their second try, and it contributed to tbe shaping of tbe United States Constitution. Tbe Massachusetts experience was important in two major respects. It was decided tbat an organic law should have tbe approval of two-tbirds of tbe state's free male inbabitants twenty-one years old and older; and tbat it sbould be drafted by a convention specially called and chosen for tbat sole purpose. To use the words of a scholar as far back as 1914, Massachusetts gave us 'the fully developed convention.'^ Some of tbe provisions of the resulting constitu- tion were original, but tbe framers borrowed heavily as well. Altbough a number of historians have written at length about this constitution, notably Prof. Samuel Eliot Morison in sev- eral essays, none bas discussed its construction in detail.^ This paper in a slightly different form was read at the annual meeting of the American Antiquarian Society on October IS, 1980. ' Andrew C. McLaughlin, 'American History and American Democracy,' American Historical Review 20(January 1915):26*-65. 2 'The Struggle over the Adoption of the Constitution of Massachusetts, 1780," Proceedings of the Massachusetts Historical Society 50 ( 1916-17 ) : 353-4 W; A History of the Constitution of Massachusetts (Boston, 1917); 'The Formation of the Massachusetts Constitution,' Massachusetts Law Quarterly 40(December 1955):1-17.
  • Exploring Boston's Religious History

    Exploring Boston's Religious History

    Exploring Boston’s Religious History It is impossible to understand Boston without knowing something about its religious past. The city was founded in 1630 by settlers from England, Other Historical Destinations in popularly known as Puritans, Downtown Boston who wished to build a model Christian community. Their “city on a hill,” as Governor Old South Church Granary Burying Ground John Winthrop so memorably 645 Boylston Street Tremont Street, next to Park Street put it, was to be an example to On the corner of Dartmouth and Church, all the world. Central to this Boylston Streets Park Street T Stop goal was the establishment of Copley T Stop Burial Site of Samuel Adams and others independent local churches, in which all members had a voice New North Church (Now Saint Copp’s Hill Burying Ground and worship was simple and Stephen’s) Hull Street participatory. These Puritan 140 Hanover Street Haymarket and North Station T Stops religious ideals, which were Boston’s North End Burial Site of the Mathers later embodied in the Congregational churches, Site of Old North Church King’s Chapel Burying Ground shaped Boston’s early patterns (Second Church) Tremont Street, next to King’s Chapel of settlement and government, 2 North Square Government Center T Stop as well as its conflicts and Burial Site of John Cotton, John Winthrop controversies. Not many John Winthrop's Home Site and others original buildings remain, of Near 60 State Street course, but this tour of Boston’s “old downtown” will take you to sites important to the story of American Congregationalists, to their religious neighbors, and to one (617) 523-0470 of the nation’s oldest and most www.CongregationalLibrary.org intriguing cities.
  • Historic Houses of Worship in Boston's Back Bay David R. Bains, Samford

    Historic Houses of Worship in Boston's Back Bay David R. Bains, Samford

    Historic Houses of Worship in Boston’s Back Bay David R. Bains, Samford University Jeanne Halgren Kilde, University of Minnesota 1:00 Leave Hynes Convention Center Walk west (left) on Boylston to Mass. Ave. Turn left on Mass. Ave. Walk 4 blocks 1:10 Arrive First Church of Christ Scientist 2:00 Depart for Trinity Church along reflecting pool and northeast on Huntington Old South Church and Boston Public Library are visible from Copley Square 2:15 Arrive Trinity Church 3:00 Depart for First Lutheran Walk north on Clarendon St. past Trinity Church Rectory (n.e. corner of Newbury and Clarendon) First Baptist Church (s.w. corner of Commonwealth and Clarendon) Turn right on Commonwealth, Turn left on Berkley. First Church is across from First Lutheran 3:15 Arrive First Lutheran 3:50 Depart for Emmanuel Turn left on Berkeley Church of the Covenant is at the corner of Berkley and Newbury Turn left on Newbury 4:00 Arrive Emmanuel Church 4:35 Depart for Convention Center Those wishing to see Arlington Street Church should walk east on Newbury to the end of the block and then one block south on Arlington. Stops are in bold; walk-bys are underlined Eight streets that run north-to-south (perpendicular to the Charles) are In 1857, the bay began to be filled, The ground we are touring was completed by arranged alphabetically from Arlington at the East to Hereford at the West. 1882, the entire bay to near Kenmore Sq. by 1890. The filling eliminated ecologically valuable wetlands but created Boston’s premier Victorian The original city of Boston was located on the Shawmut Peninsula which was neighborhood.
  • Professional Office Suites 45 Lyman Street Westborough, Massachusetts

    Professional Office Suites 45 Lyman Street Westborough, Massachusetts

    Welcome to Professional Office Suites 45 Lyman Street Westborough, Massachusetts 45 Lyman Street --- Westborough, Massachusetts “Our Business is to provide the perfect place for you to operate your business” Turn key units available - We believe that when you are ready to lease office space; it should be ready for you! That is the Turn Key Concept! We have a variety of floor plans that are available for you to pick the one that’s right for your company! The day your lease begins… the movers bring in your furniture, files and office supplies and you’re in business! There is no additional cost for our standard existing build out and no delay! Rent includes landscaping, snow removal, cleaning common areas, real estate taxes, parking lot maintenance, public lighting and water and sewer charges. There is no “balance billing” for real estate taxes or other common area costs. You pay one known sum each month, no surprises later. ♦ Card swipe system for off hours building access. Entry doors automatically lock after business hours. ♦ Convenient and ample parking at each end of the building. ♦ Excellent Location! Travel east or west easily at Lyman Street traffic lights. No “back tracking.” ♦ 24-hour emergency access number - which will page maintenance personnel. ♦ Cozy yet spacious atrium lobby with cathedral ceiling, skylights and an elevator awaiting to take you to your floor ♦ Impressive archway leading to double doors to welcome you and your business clients to your office. ♦ Fiber optic and cable ready ♦ Buildings kept immaculate at all times ♦ Walking distance to restaurants and stores ♦ Full handicap access to all areas ♦ Extra wide and spacious hallways with a brass plaque identifying each tenant next to the suite door.
  • The Stamp Act and Methods of Protest

    The Stamp Act and Methods of Protest

    Page 33 Chapter 8 The Stamp Act and Methods of Protest espite the many arguments made against it, the Stamp Act was passed and scheduled to be enforced on November 1, 1765. The colonists found ever more vigorous and violent ways to D protest the Act. In Virginia, a tall backwoods lawyer, Patrick Henry, made a fiery speech and pushed five resolutions through the Virginia Assembly. In Boston, an angry mob inspired by Sam Adams and the Sons of Liberty destroyed property belonging to a man rumored to be a Stamp agent and to Lt. Governor Thomas Hutchinson. In New York, delegates from nine colonies, sitting as the Stamp Act Congress, petitioned the King and Parliament for repeal. In Philadelphia, New York, and other seaport towns, merchants pledged not to buy or sell British goods until the hated stamp tax was repealed. This storm of resistance and protest eventually had the desired effect. Stamp sgents hastily resigned their Commissions and not a single stamp was ever sold in the colonies. Meanwhile, British merchants petitioned Parliament to repeal the Stamp Act. In 1766, the law was repealed but replaced with the Declaratory Act, which stated that Parliament had the right to make laws binding on the colonies "in all cases whatsoever." The methods used to protest the Stamp Act raised issues concerning the use of illegal and violent protest, which are considered in this chapter. May: Patrick Henry and the Virginia Resolutions Patrick Henry had been a member of Virginia's House of Burgess (Assembly) for exactly nine days as the May session was drawing to a close.
  • (King Philip's War), 1675-1676 Dissertation Presented in Partial

    (King Philip's War), 1675-1676 Dissertation Presented in Partial

    Connecticut Unscathed: Victory in The Great Narragansett War (King Philip’s War), 1675-1676 Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Major Jason W. Warren, M.A. Graduate Program in History The Ohio State University 2011 Dissertation Committee: John F. Guilmartin Jr., Advisor Alan Gallay, Kristen Gremillion Peter Mansoor, Geoffrey Parker Copyright by Jason W. Warren 2011 Abstract King Philip’s War (1675-1676) was one of the bloodiest per capita in American history. Although hostile native groups damaged much of New England, Connecticut emerged unscathed from the conflict. Connecticut’s role has been obscured by historians’ focus on the disasters in the other colonies as well as a misplaced emphasis on “King Philip,” a chief sachem of the Wampanoag groups. Although Philip formed the initial hostile coalition and served as an important leader, he was later overshadowed by other sachems of stronger native groups such as the Narragansetts. Viewing the conflict through the lens of a ‘Great Narragansett War’ brings Connecticut’s role more clearly into focus, and indeed enables a more accurate narrative for the conflict. Connecticut achieved success where other colonies failed by establishing a policy of moderation towards the native groups living within its borders. This relationship set the stage for successful military operations. Local native groups, whether allied or neutral did not assist hostile Indians, denying them the critical intelligence necessary to coordinate attacks on Connecticut towns. The English colonists convinced allied Mohegan, Pequot, and Western Niantic warriors to support their military operations, giving Connecticut forces a decisive advantage in the field.