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AL012016 Alex.Pdf
NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER TROPICAL CYCLONE REPORT HURRICANE ALEX (AL012016) 12 – 15 January 2016 Eric S. Blake National Hurricane Center 13 September 2016 NASA-MODIS VISIBLE IMAGE OF ALEX AT 1530 UTC 14 JANUARY 2016. Alex was a very unusual January hurricane in the northeastern Atlantic Ocean, making landfall on the island of Terceira in the Azores as a 55-kt tropical storm. Hurricane Alex 2 Hurricane Alex 12 – 15 JANUARY 2016 SYNOPTIC HISTORY The precursor disturbance to Alex was first noted over northwestern Cuba on 6 January as a weak low along a stationary front. A strong mid-latitude shortwave trough caused the disturbance to intensify into a well-defined frontal wave near the northwestern Bahamas by 0000 UTC 7 January. The extratropical low then moved northeastward, passing about 75 n mi north of Bermuda late on 8 January. Steered under an anomalous blocking pattern over the east-central Atlantic Ocean, the system turned east-southeastward by 10 January, and strengthened to a hurricane-force extratropical low. The change in track caused the system to move over warmer (and anomalously warm) waters, and moderate convection near the center on that day helped initiate the system’s transition to a tropical cyclone. The low began to weaken as it lost its associated fronts, diving to the south-southeast late on 11 January around a mid-latitude trough over the eastern Atlantic. Significant changes were noted the next day, with the large area of gale-force winds shrinking and becoming more symmetric about the cyclone’s center. Convection also increased near the low, and by 1800 UTC 12 January, frontal boundaries appeared to no longer be associated with the cyclone. -
Portugal – an Atlantic Extreme Weather Lab
Portugal – an Atlantic extreme weather lab Nuno Moreira ([email protected]) 6th HIGH-LEVEL INDUSTRY-SCIENCE-GOVERNMENT DIALOGUE ON ATLANTIC INTERACTIONS ALL-ATLANTIC SUMMIT ON INNOVATION FOR SUSTAINABLE MARINE DEVELOPMENT AND THE BLUE ECONOMY: FOSTERING ECONOMIC RECOVERY IN A POST-PANDEMIC WORLD 7th October 2020 Portugal in the track of extreme extra-tropical storms Spatial distribution of positions where rapid cyclogenesis reach their minimum central pressure ECMWF ERA 40 (1958-2000) Events per DJFM season: Source: Trigo, I., 2006: Climatology and interannual variability of storm-tracks in the Euro-Atlantic sector: a comparison between ERA-40 and NCEP/NCAR reanalyses. Climate Dynamics volume 26, pages127–143. Portugal in the track of extreme extra-tropical storms Spatial distribution of positions where rapid cyclogenesis reach their minimum central pressure Azores and mainland Portugal On average: 1 rapid cyclogenesis every 1 or 2 wet seasons ECMWF ERA 40 (1958-2000) Events per DJFM season: Source: Trigo, I., 2006: Climatology and interannual variability of storm-tracks in the Euro-Atlantic sector: a comparison between ERA-40 and NCEP/NCAR reanalyses. Climate Dynamics volume 26, pages127–143. … affected by sting jets of extra-tropical storms… Example of a rapid cyclogenesis with a sting jet over mainland 00:00 UTC, 23 Dec 2009 Source: Pinto, P. and Belo-Pereira, M., 2020: Damaging Convective and Non-Convective Winds in Southwestern Iberia during Windstorm Xola. Atmosphere, 11(7), 692. … affected by sting jets of extra-tropical storms… Example of a rapid cyclogenesis with a sting jet over mainland Maximum wind gusts: Official station 140 km/h Private station 00:00 UTC, 23 Dec 2009 203 km/h (in the most affected area) Source: Pinto, P. -
2013 Kansas Fire Incident Reporting System Annual Report
2013 Kansas Fire Incident Reporting System Annual Report What did the Kansas Fire Service do in 2013? Office of the State Fire Marshal Doug Jorgensen Fire Marshal 800 SW Jackson, Suite 104 Topeka, KS 66612 Phone: (785) 296-3401 www.ksfm.ks.gov Kansas Fire Incident Reporting System Kansas fire departments are required under K.A.R 22-5-1 to submit a report for each incident where a response is made by that fire department, regardless of the call type or actions taken on the call. Also included in the requirements are reports for any fire service casualty, injury or death, that occurs while acting in an official role a call, responding to a call, drilling, at the station, etc. Firefighter injuries caused by equipment failures are heavily scrutinized to continue improving the safety of our Fire Service. Kansas does not have a central repository of fire reports. Instead, reports received at the Office of the State Fire Marshal are uploaded directly into the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) housed at the National Fire Data Center (NFDC) at the U.S. Fire Administration (USFA). Each year, the USFA releases the most comprehensive reference on the nature and scope of the fire problem in the United States, Fire in the United States. The agencies and departments participating in the NFIRS make the publication possible. In addition to publications, the data can highlight current and emerging trends for more than fires. A variety of different public safety groups use the information to drive improvements through regulation, creating better equipment, training, education, product recalls, and funding. -
2020 Annual Report
2020 ANNUAL REPORT CHIEF’S MESSAGE January 2, 2021 It is our pleasure to present our 2020 Annual Report to the community. We are proud to report our challenges and accomplishments to you in this very unique year. At the outset of the COVID-19 pandemic, your Montecito Fire Department set a goal to maintain our ability to provide exceptional emergency service to our community despite the challenges presented by the global health crisis. Thanks to the commitment and dedication of every member of the organization, we achieved that goal. The organization suffered no staffing or service issues which enabled us to continue to serve this great community. We also strived to support the community in whatever way possible as residents, businesses, and visitors faced challenges presented by the pandemic. As I write this message, two vaccines are nearing emergency approval and we anxiously await the opportunity for our entire community to be vaccinated. We continue to collaborate with neighboring fire departments, community service organizations, and other local government entities. These partnerships provide the foundation to effectively address community issues together to the benefit of all. In 2020, the Fire District collaborated with the Montecito Association on an outreach project called Hands Across Montecito. This program helps connect homeless people to resources and find permanent housing solutions. Additionally, the Fire Chiefs Association of Santa Barbara County established a public safety task force to identify solutions to parking issues that impede emergency vehicle access and community member egress. The task force is also addressing how to mitigate homeless encampment fires and illegal dispersed camping. -
Summary of 2010 Atlantic Seasonal Tropical Cyclone Activity and Verification of Author's Forecast
SUMMARY OF 2010 ATLANTIC TROPICAL CYCLONE ACTIVITY AND VERIFICATION OF AUTHOR’S SEASONAL AND TWO-WEEK FORECASTS The 2010 hurricane season had activity at well above-average levels. Our seasonal predictions were quite successful. The United States was very fortunate to have not experienced any landfalling hurricanes this year. By Philip J. Klotzbach1 and William M. Gray2 This forecast as well as past forecasts and verifications are available via the World Wide Web at http://hurricane.atmos.colostate.edu Emily Wilmsen, Colorado State University Media Representative, (970-491-6432) is available to answer various questions about this verification. Department of Atmospheric Science Colorado State University Fort Collins, CO 80523 Email: [email protected] As of 10 November 2010* *Climatologically, about two percent of Net Tropical Cyclone activity occurs after this date 1 Research Scientist 2 Professor Emeritus of Atmospheric Science 1 ATLANTIC BASIN SEASONAL HURRICANE FORECASTS FOR 2010 Forecast Parameter and 1950-2000 Climatology 9 Dec 2009 Update Update Update Observed (in parentheses) 7 April 2010 2 June 2010 4 Aug 2010 2010 Total Named Storms (NS) (9.6) 11-16 15 18 18 19 Named Storm Days (NSD) (49.1) 51-75 75 90 90 88.25 Hurricanes (H) (5.9) 6-8 8 10 10 12 Hurricane Days (HD) (24.5) 24-39 35 40 40 37.50 Major Hurricanes (MH) (2.3) 3-5 4 5 5 5 Major Hurricane Days (MHD) (5.0) 6-12 10 13 13 11 Accumulated Cyclone Energy (ACE) (96.2) 100-162 150 185 185 163 Net Tropical Cyclone Activity (NTC) (100%) 108-172 160 195 195 195 Note: Any storms forming after November 10 will be discussed with the December forecast for 2011 Atlantic basin seasonal hurricane activity. -
Rio Grande Flooding 5 Resulted in Fatalities When Automobiles Were Swept Into Swift Flowing Waters
NWS Corpus Christi, TX 2010 Fall Edition Wettest Water Year on Record for South Texas and New Flood Crest on the Oso Creek By Alex Tardy - Science and Operations Officer The water year, defined as October 1, 2009 through September 30, 2010, was the wettest on record for Corpus Christi and much of South Texas. Corpus Christi International Airport recorded 52.53 inches. Heavy rains began in September 2009, following the record drought and heat wave. There were many significant rain events during the winter of 2009-10 including: 12 inches in Rockport on November 20th; 6 to 8 inches on the Coast January 14-15th; widespread heavy rain February 4-5th; 22 inches in Calliham; 5 to 8 inches in Orange Grove and Alice between April 12-17; widespread 5 inches in the city of Victoria on May 14th; several inches of rain from Hurricane Alex and Tropical Depression #2 between June 29th and July 9th; Tropical Storm Hermine from September 6 to 7th; and finally 6 to 10 inches of rain in Corpus Christi which produced record flooding on Oso Creek. (Left) Hurricane Alex making landfall in northern Mexico on June 30, 2010. Alex was the strongest Atlantic Basin hurricane in the month of June since 1966 and the first since 1995. Inside this issue: (Right) One week rainfall through July 6, 2010. Remnants of Hurricane Alex brought 10 to 20 inches of rain to Mexico and resulted in historical flooding on the Rio Grande. Record Rainfall (continued) 2 A Look Ahead 3 The heavy rain was beneficial to the water supply system, filling Lake Corpus Christi by April and near 90 percent capacity at Choke Canyon reservoir. -
An Integrated Approach for Assessing Tropical Cyclone Track and Intensity Forecasts
JUNE 2017 Z H A N G E T A L . 969 An Integrated Approach for Assessing Tropical Cyclone Track and Intensity Forecasts WENQING ZHANG Physical Oceanography Laboratory, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, Shandong, China, and Department of Marine, Earth, and Atmospheric Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina LIAN XIE Department of Marine, Earth, and Atmospheric Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina BIN LIU NOAA/NCEP/EMC/I. M. Systems Group, College Park, Maryland CHANGLONG GUAN Physical Oceanography Laboratory, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, Shandong, China (Manuscript received 7 September 2016, in final form 6 January 2017) ABSTRACT Track, intensity, and, in some cases, size are usually used as separate evaluation parameters to assess numerical model performance on tropical cyclone (TC) forecasts. Such an individual-parameter evaluation approach often encounters contradictory skill assessments for different parameters, for instance, small track error with large intensity error and vice versa. In this study, an intensity-weighted hurricane track density function (IW-HTDF) is designed as a new approach to the integrated evaluation of TC track, intensity, and size forecasts. The sensitivity of the TC track density to TC wind radius was investigated by calculating the IW-HTDF with density functions defined by 1) asymmetric, 2) symmetric, and 3) constant wind radii. Using the best-track data as the benchmark, IW-HTDF provides a specific score value for a TC forecast validated for a specific date and time or duration. This new TC forecast evaluation approach provides a relatively concise, integrated skill score compared with multiple skill scores when track, intensity and size are evaluated separately. -
12.2% 122,000 135M Top 1% 154 4,800
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by IntechOpen We are IntechOpen, the world’s leading publisher of Open Access books Built by scientists, for scientists 4,800 122,000 135M Open access books available International authors and editors Downloads Our authors are among the 154 TOP 1% 12.2% Countries delivered to most cited scientists Contributors from top 500 universities Selection of our books indexed in the Book Citation Index in Web of Science™ Core Collection (BKCI) Interested in publishing with us? Contact [email protected] Numbers displayed above are based on latest data collected. For more information visit www.intechopen.com 3 The Impact of Hurricanes on the Weather of Western Europe Dr. Kieran Hickey Department of Geography National University of Ireland, Galway Galway city Rep. of Ireland 1. Introduction Hurricanes form in the tropical zone of the Atlantic Ocean but their impact is not confined to this zone. Many hurricanes stray well away from the tropics and even a small number have an impact on the weather of Western Europe, mostly in the form of high wind and rainfall events. It must be noted that at this stage they are no longer true hurricanes as they do not have the high wind speeds and low barometric pressures associated with true hurricanes. Their effects on the weather of Western Europe has yet to be fully explored, as they form a very small component of the overall weather patterns and only occur very episodically with some years having several events and other years having none. -
News Headlines 09/22/2016
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ News Headlines 09/22/2016 New engine comes to Yucca Mesa Yucca Mesa Fire Station Gets New Medic Engine Crews knock down house fire in Trona Tuesday Fire breaks out at Barstow Wal-Mart Community disaster organization starts in Basin Firefighters rescue hiker hurt in closed Upper Big Falls Morongo Valley CSD Gets Short Term Help. Looks to Long Term Solutions ‘We Need To Be Prepared’ Pilot Fire Flareups Cause Alarm 1 New engine comes to Yucca Mesa Leah Sanson Hi-Desert Star Posted: September 21, 2016, 6:28 PM Firefighter Ethan Blood stands in front of the new medic engine at station 42 in Yucca Valley. YUCCA MESA— A 2015 fire engine is now being used by the crew at San Bernardino County’s station 42 on Aberdeen Drive. “The new engine is four-wheel drive so it enables us to get into areas that are sandy and wash areas that are inaccessible to two-wheel-drive engines,” engineer John Martin said. Station 42’s previous engine was over 20 years old and had over 340,000 miles on it. The new engine also features side view and rear view cameras. In addition, there is an Apple iPad in the vehicle that allows crews to handle calls and situations more efficiently. “Many of us may have never imagined seeing a tablet such as an iPad in our fire engine or ambulance; yet that day has come,” engineer Jeff Allen wrote in a County Fire news article. The iPad shows pending calls, gives directions to fires, gives the location of hydrants, helps manage incidents and even helps train new firefighters with simulation applications. -
Atlantic Major Hurricanes, 1995–2005—Characteristics Based on Best-Track, Aircraft, and IR Images
VOLUME 20 JOURNAL OF CLIMATE 15DECEMBER 2007 Atlantic Major Hurricanes, 1995–2005—Characteristics Based on Best-Track, Aircraft, and IR Images RAYMOND M. ZEHR AND JOHN A. KNAFF NOAA/NESDIS, Fort Collins, Colorado (Manuscript received 28 August 2006, in final form 1 May 2007) ABSTRACT The Atlantic major hurricanes during the period of 1995–2005 are examined using best-track data, aircraft-based observations of central pressure, and infrared (IR) satellite images. There were 45 Atlantic major hurricanes (Saffir–Simpson category 3 or higher) during this 11-yr period, which is well above the long-term average. Descriptive statistics (e.g., average, variability, and range) of various characteristics are presented, including intensity, intensification rate, major hurricane duration, location, storm motion, size, and landfall observations. IR images are shown along with IR-derived quantities such as the digital Dvorak technique intensity and IR-defined cold cloud areas. In addition to the satellite intensity estimates, the associated component IR temperatures are documented. A pressure–wind relationship is evaluated, and the deviations of maximum intensity measurements from the pressure–wind relationship are discussed. The Atlantic major hurricane activity of the 1995–2005 period distinctly exceeds the long-term average; however, the average location where major hurricanes reach maximum intensity has not changed. The maximum intensity for each 1995–2005 Atlantic major hurricane is given both as the highest maximum surface wind (Vmax) and the lowest minimum sea level pressure (MSLP). Comparisons are made to other Atlantic major hurricanes with low MSLP back to 1950. Maximum 24-h intensification rates average 21.1 m sϪ1 dayϪ1 and range up to 48.8 m sϪ1 dayϪ1 in terms of Vmax. -
Hurricane Season 2010: Halfway There!
Flood Alley Flash VOLUME 3, ISSUE 2 SUMMER 2010 Inside This Issue: HURRICANE SEASON 2010: ALFWAY HERE Hurricane HALFWAY THERE! Season 2010 1-3 Update New Braunfels 4 June 9th Flood Staying Safe in 5-6 Flash Floods Editor: Marianne Sutton Other Contributors: Amanda Fanning, Christopher Morris, th, David Schumacher Figure 1: Satellite image taken August 30 ,2010. Counter-clockwise from the top are: Hurricane Danielle, Hurricane Earl, and the beginnings of Tropical Storm Fiona. s the 2010 hurricane season approached, it was predicted to be a very active A season. In fact, experts warned that the 2010 season could compare to the Questions? Comments? 2004 and 2005 hurricane seasons. After coming out of a strong El Niño and moving NWS Austin/San into a neutral phase NOAA predicted 2010 to be an above average season. Antonio Specifically, NOAA predicted a 70% chance of 14 to 23 named storms, where 8 to 2090 Airport Rd. New Braunfels, TX 14 of those storms would become hurricanes. Of those hurricanes, three to seven 78130 were expected to become major hurricanes. The outlook ranges are higher than the (830) 606-3617 seasonal average of 11 named storms, six hurricanes and two major hurricanes. What has this hurricane season yielded so far? As of the end of September, seven [email protected] hurricanes, six tropical storms and two tropical depressions have developed. Four of those hurricanes became major hurricanes. Continued on page 2 Page 2 Hurricane Season, continued from page 1 BY: AMANDA FANNING he first hurricane to form this season was a rare and record-breaking storm. -
Barotropic Aspects of Hurricane Structural and Intensity Variability
8 Barotropic Aspects of Hurricane Structural and Intensity Variability Eric A. Hendricks1, Hung-Chi Kuo2, Melinda S. Peng3 and Daniel Hodyss4 1,3,4Marine Meteorology Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Monterey, CA 2National Taiwan University, Taipei 1,3,4USA 2Taiwan 1. Introduction Hurricanes are intense atmospheric vortices characterized by extreme winds, torrential rain, and destructive storm surges. When a major hurricane makes landfall one or more of these processes can cause immense property damage and loss of life. Considerable progress has been made in recent decades unlocking the physical and dynamical mechanisms by which hurricanes form, and by which they change their structure and intensity. In spite of this progress, intensity forecast skill has shown little to no improvement in the past twenty years. During this same time period, global numerical weather prediction models have steadily improved in their ability to predict the large-scale environment. However, better knowledge of the environment has not led to significant intensity forecast skill improvements. The reason for this is that hurricane intensity and structure change is controlled to a large degree by internal dynamical processes, which are less well understood and predictable. Although these internal processes interact with the large-scale environment in complicated ways, much insight can first be obtained by examining these processes in the absence of environmental and ocean surface forcing, and in a two-dimensional framework. We define internal dynamical processes here as those processes that occur within the region defined by twice the radius of maximum wind, or typically within approximately 150 km of the center of the hurricane, and whose dynamics is constrained to the hurricane vortex itself and not the environment.