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A Synopsis of Phaseoleae (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae) James Andrew Lackey Iowa State University
Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Retrospective Theses and Dissertations Dissertations 1977 A synopsis of Phaseoleae (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae) James Andrew Lackey Iowa State University Follow this and additional works at: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd Part of the Botany Commons Recommended Citation Lackey, James Andrew, "A synopsis of Phaseoleae (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae) " (1977). Retrospective Theses and Dissertations. 5832. https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd/5832 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Dissertations at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Retrospective Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This material was produced from a microfilm copy of the original document. While the most advanced technological means to photograph and reproduce this document have been used, the quality is heavily dependent upon the quality of the original submitted. The following explanation of techniques is provided to help you understand markings or patterns which may appear on this reproduction. 1.The sign or "target" for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is "Missing Page(s)". If it was possible to obtain the missing page(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting thru an image and duplicating adjacent pages to insure you complete continuity. 2. When an image on the film is obliterated with a large round black mark, it is an indication that the photographer suspected that the copy may have moved during exposure and thus cause a blurred image. -
Poaceae Phytoliths from the Niassa Rift, Mozambique
See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/222149229 Poaceae phytoliths from the Niassa Rift, Mozambique Article in Journal of Archaeological Science · August 2010 DOI: 10.1016/j.jas.2010.03.001 CITATIONS READS 44 409 9 authors, including: Fernando Astudillo Mary Barkworth Universidad San Francisco de Quito (USFQ) Utah State University 4 PUBLICATIONS 45 CITATIONS 81 PUBLICATIONS 902 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE Tim Aaron Bennett Chris Esselmont 8 PUBLICATIONS 242 CITATIONS The University of Calgary 6 PUBLICATIONS 161 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: Stipeae (no longer a major focus) View project Grasses in North America View project All content following this page was uploaded by Rahab N Kinyanjui on 19 March 2018. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. Journal of Archaeological Science 37 (2010) 1953e1967 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Archaeological Science journal homepage: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/jas Poaceae phytoliths from the Niassa Rift, Mozambique Julio Mercader a,*, Fernando Astudillo a, Mary Barkworth b, Tim Bennett a, Chris Esselmont c, Rahab Kinyanjui d, Dyan Laskin Grossman a, Steven Simpson a, Dale Walde a a Department of Archaeology, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive N.W., Calgary, Alberta T2N 1N4, Canada b Intermountain Herbarium, Utah State University, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UH 84322-5305, USA c Environics Research Group, 999 8th Street S.W., Calgary, Alberta T2R 1J5, Canada d National Museum of Kenya, Department of Earth Sciences, Palynology and Paleobotany Section, P.O. -
Evolutionary and Comparative Analyses of the Soybean Genome
Breeding Science 61: 437–444 (2012) doi:10.1270/jsbbs.61.437 Review Evolutionary and comparative analyses of the soybean genome Steven B. Cannon* and Randy C. Shoemaker United States Department of Agriculture–Agricultural Research Service, Corn Insects and Crop Genetics Research Unit, Ames, IA 50011, USA The soybean genome assembly has been available since the end of 2008. Significant features of the genome include large, gene-poor, repeat-dense pericentromeric regions, spanning roughly 57% of the genome se- quence; a relatively large genome size of ~1.15 billion bases; remnants of a genome duplication that occurred ~13 million years ago (Mya); and fainter remnants of older polyploidies that occurred ~58 Mya and >130 Mya. The genome sequence has been used to identify the genetic basis for numerous traits, including disease resistance, nutritional characteristics, and developmental features. The genome sequence has provided a scaffold for placement of many genomic feature elements, both from within soybean and from related spe- cies. These may be accessed at several websites, including http://www.phytozome.net, http://soybase.org, http://comparative-legumes.org, and http://www.legumebase.brc.miyazaki-u.ac.jp. The taxonomic position of soybean in the Phaseoleae tribe of the legumes means that there are approximately two dozen other beans and relatives that have undergone independent domestication, and which may have traits that will be useful for transfer to soybean. Methods of translating information between species in the Phaseoleae range from de- sign of markers for marker assisted selection, to transformation with Agrobacterium or with other experi- mental transformation methods. Key Words: Glycine max, soybean, legume evolution, polyploidy, SoyBase, Legume Information System, Legumebase, Phytozome. -
Phytosociological Surveys and Monitoring of the Bromatological
European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety 13(3): 54-61, 2021; Article no.EJNFS.68728 ISSN: 2347-5641 Phytosociological Surveys and Monitoring of the Bromatological Parameters According to the Age of Regrowth of Savannah Pastures Perfectly Reconstituted in the Central Zone of Côte d'Ivoire Gouagoua Séverin Kouadja1, Adam Camille Kouamé1*, Kouakou Eugène Kouadio1, Brou Jean Kouao1 and N’Gouan Cyrille Kouassi1 1Program of Animal Production, National Centre for Agricultural Research (CNRA), Bouaké Regional Office, P.O. box 633 Bouaké 01, Bouaké, Côte d’Ivoire. Authors’ contributions This work was carried out in collaboration among all authors. Author GSK is the principal investigator of this research. Author GSK was responsible for the collection of samples and contributed to the chemical analyses. Author Adam Camille KOUAMÉ contributed to the analyses and writing of the Manuscript. Author NCK participated in the design of the study. Author BJK was responsible for the formulation of the research question and reviewed the manuscript. Author KE reviewed the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript. Article Information DOI: 10.9734/EJNFS/2021/v13i330390 Editor(s): (1) Dr. Kristina Mastanjevic, University of Osijek, Croatia. Reviewers: (1) Alsaied Alnaimy Habeeb, Nuclear Research Center, Egypt. (2) basem soudy, Cairo University, Egypt. Complete Peer review History: http://www.sdiarticle4.com/review-history/68728 Received 25 March 2021 Original Research Article Accepted 31 May 2021 Published 08 June 2021 ABSTRACT Although pastures in central (Affouvansou) Côte d'Ivoire are abundant, signs of undernutrition are observed in the animals towards the end of wintering, possibly due to insufficient quality pastures, poor grass quality, or poor herd distribution. -
Australia Lacks Stem Succulents but Is It Depauperate in Plants With
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com ScienceDirect Australia lacks stem succulents but is it depauperate in plants with crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM)? 1,2 3 3 Joseph AM Holtum , Lillian P Hancock , Erika J Edwards , 4 5 6 Michael D Crisp , Darren M Crayn , Rowan Sage and 2 Klaus Winter In the flora of Australia, the driest vegetated continent, [1,2,3]. Crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM), a water- crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM), the most water-use use efficient form of photosynthesis typically associated efficient form of photosynthesis, is documented in only 0.6% of with leaf and stem succulence, also appears poorly repre- native species. Most are epiphytes and only seven terrestrial. sented in Australia. If 6% of vascular plants worldwide However, much of Australia is unsurveyed, and carbon isotope exhibit CAM [4], Australia should host 1300 CAM signature, commonly used to assess photosynthetic pathway species [5]. At present CAM has been documented in diversity, does not distinguish between plants with low-levels of only 120 named species (Table 1). Most are epiphytes, a CAM and C3 plants. We provide the first census of CAM for the mere seven are terrestrial. Australian flora and suggest that the real frequency of CAM in the flora is double that currently known, with the number of Ellenberg [2] suggested that rainfall in arid Australia is too terrestrial CAM species probably 10-fold greater. Still unpredictable to support the massive water-storing suc- unresolved is the question why the large stem-succulent life — culent life-form found amongst cacti, agaves and form is absent from the native Australian flora even though euphorbs. -
Evolution of Angiosperm Pollen. 7. Nitrogen-Fixing Clade1
Evolution of Angiosperm Pollen. 7. Nitrogen-Fixing Clade1 Authors: Jiang, Wei, He, Hua-Jie, Lu, Lu, Burgess, Kevin S., Wang, Hong, et. al. Source: Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden, 104(2) : 171-229 Published By: Missouri Botanical Garden Press URL: https://doi.org/10.3417/2019337 BioOne Complete (complete.BioOne.org) is a full-text database of 200 subscribed and open-access titles in the biological, ecological, and environmental sciences published by nonprofit societies, associations, museums, institutions, and presses. Your use of this PDF, the BioOne Complete website, and all posted and associated content indicates your acceptance of BioOne’s Terms of Use, available at www.bioone.org/terms-of-use. Usage of BioOne Complete content is strictly limited to personal, educational, and non - commercial use. Commercial inquiries or rights and permissions requests should be directed to the individual publisher as copyright holder. BioOne sees sustainable scholarly publishing as an inherently collaborative enterprise connecting authors, nonprofit publishers, academic institutions, research libraries, and research funders in the common goal of maximizing access to critical research. Downloaded From: https://bioone.org/journals/Annals-of-the-Missouri-Botanical-Garden on 01 Apr 2020 Terms of Use: https://bioone.org/terms-of-use Access provided by Kunming Institute of Botany, CAS Volume 104 Annals Number 2 of the R 2019 Missouri Botanical Garden EVOLUTION OF ANGIOSPERM Wei Jiang,2,3,7 Hua-Jie He,4,7 Lu Lu,2,5 POLLEN. 7. NITROGEN-FIXING Kevin S. Burgess,6 Hong Wang,2* and 2,4 CLADE1 De-Zhu Li * ABSTRACT Nitrogen-fixing symbiosis in root nodules is known in only 10 families, which are distributed among a clade of four orders and delimited as the nitrogen-fixing clade. -
Repertorium Plantarum Succulentarum LIV (2003) Repertorium Plantarum Succulentarum LIV (2003)
ISSN 0486-4271 IOS Repertorium Plantarum Succulentarum LIV (2003) Repertorium Plantarum Succulentarum LIV (2003) Index nominum novarum plantarum succulentarum anno MMIII editorum nec non bibliographia taxonomica ab U. Eggli et D. C. Zappi compositus. International Organization for Succulent Plant Study Internationale Organisation für Sukkulentenforschung December 2004 ISSN 0486-4271 Conventions used in Repertorium Plantarum Succulentarum — Repertorium Plantarum Succulentarum attempts to list, under separate headings, newly published names of succulent plants and relevant literature on the systematics of these plants, on an annual basis. New names noted after the issue for the relevant year has gone to press are included in later issues. Specialist periodical literature is scanned in full (as available at the libraries at ZSS and Z or received by the compilers). Also included is information supplied to the compilers direct. It is urgently requested that any reprints of papers not published in readily available botanical literature be sent to the compilers. — Validly published names are given in bold face type, accompanied by an indication of the nomenclatu- ral type (name or specimen dependent on rank), followed by the herbarium acronyms of the herbaria where the holotype and possible isotypes are said to be deposited (first acronym for holotype), accord- ing to Index Herbariorum, ed. 8 and supplements as published in Taxon. Invalid, illegitimate, or incor- rect names are given in italic type face. In either case a full bibliographic reference is given. For new combinations, the basionym is also listed. For invalid, illegitimate or incorrect names, the articles of the ICBN which have been contravened are indicated in brackets (note that the numbering of some regularly cited articles has changed in the Tokyo (1994) edition of ICBN). -
Towards an Updated Checklist of the Libyan Flora
Towards an updated checklist of the Libyan flora Article Published Version Creative Commons: Attribution 3.0 (CC-BY) Open access Gawhari, A. M. H., Jury, S. L. and Culham, A. (2018) Towards an updated checklist of the Libyan flora. Phytotaxa, 338 (1). pp. 1-16. ISSN 1179-3155 doi: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.338.1.1 Available at http://centaur.reading.ac.uk/76559/ It is advisable to refer to the publisher’s version if you intend to cite from the work. See Guidance on citing . Published version at: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.338.1.1 Identification Number/DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.338.1.1 <https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.338.1.1> Publisher: Magnolia Press All outputs in CentAUR are protected by Intellectual Property Rights law, including copyright law. Copyright and IPR is retained by the creators or other copyright holders. Terms and conditions for use of this material are defined in the End User Agreement . www.reading.ac.uk/centaur CentAUR Central Archive at the University of Reading Reading’s research outputs online Phytotaxa 338 (1): 001–016 ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) http://www.mapress.com/j/pt/ PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2018 Magnolia Press Article ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.338.1.1 Towards an updated checklist of the Libyan flora AHMED M. H. GAWHARI1, 2, STEPHEN L. JURY 2 & ALASTAIR CULHAM 2 1 Botany Department, Cyrenaica Herbarium, Faculty of Sciences, University of Benghazi, Benghazi, Libya E-mail: [email protected] 2 University of Reading Herbarium, The Harborne Building, School of Biological Sciences, University of Reading, Whiteknights, Read- ing, RG6 6AS, U.K. -
Fruits and Seeds of Genera in the Subfamily Faboideae (Fabaceae)
Fruits and Seeds of United States Department of Genera in the Subfamily Agriculture Agricultural Faboideae (Fabaceae) Research Service Technical Bulletin Number 1890 Volume I December 2003 United States Department of Agriculture Fruits and Seeds of Agricultural Research Genera in the Subfamily Service Technical Bulletin Faboideae (Fabaceae) Number 1890 Volume I Joseph H. Kirkbride, Jr., Charles R. Gunn, and Anna L. Weitzman Fruits of A, Centrolobium paraense E.L.R. Tulasne. B, Laburnum anagyroides F.K. Medikus. C, Adesmia boronoides J.D. Hooker. D, Hippocrepis comosa, C. Linnaeus. E, Campylotropis macrocarpa (A.A. von Bunge) A. Rehder. F, Mucuna urens (C. Linnaeus) F.K. Medikus. G, Phaseolus polystachios (C. Linnaeus) N.L. Britton, E.E. Stern, & F. Poggenburg. H, Medicago orbicularis (C. Linnaeus) B. Bartalini. I, Riedeliella graciliflora H.A.T. Harms. J, Medicago arabica (C. Linnaeus) W. Hudson. Kirkbride is a research botanist, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, BARC West Room 304, Building 011A, Beltsville, MD, 20705-2350 (email = [email protected]). Gunn is a botanist (retired) from Brevard, NC (email = [email protected]). Weitzman is a botanist with the Smithsonian Institution, Department of Botany, Washington, DC. Abstract Kirkbride, Joseph H., Jr., Charles R. Gunn, and Anna L radicle junction, Crotalarieae, cuticle, Cytiseae, Weitzman. 2003. Fruits and seeds of genera in the subfamily Dalbergieae, Daleeae, dehiscence, DELTA, Desmodieae, Faboideae (Fabaceae). U. S. Department of Agriculture, Dipteryxeae, distribution, embryo, embryonic axis, en- Technical Bulletin No. 1890, 1,212 pp. docarp, endosperm, epicarp, epicotyl, Euchresteae, Fabeae, fracture line, follicle, funiculus, Galegeae, Genisteae, Technical identification of fruits and seeds of the economi- gynophore, halo, Hedysareae, hilar groove, hilar groove cally important legume plant family (Fabaceae or lips, hilum, Hypocalypteae, hypocotyl, indehiscent, Leguminosae) is often required of U.S. -
On the Origin of Hops: Genetic Variability, Phylogenetic Relationships, and Ecological Plasticity of Humulus (Cannabaceae)
ON THE ORIGIN OF HOPS: GENETIC VARIABILITY, PHYLOGENETIC RELATIONSHIPS, AND ECOLOGICAL PLASTICITY OF HUMULUS (CANNABACEAE) A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE DIVISION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF HAWAI‘I AT MĀNOA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN BOTANY MAY 2014 By Jeffrey R. Boutain DISSERTATION COMMITTEE: Will C. McClatchey, Chairperson Mark D. Merlin Sterling C. Keeley Clifford W. Morden Stacy Jørgensen Copyright © 2014 by Jeffrey R. Boutain ii This dissertation is dedicated to my family tree. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS There are a number of individuals to whom I am indebted in many customs. First and foremost, I thank my committee members for their contribution, patience, persistence, and motivation that helped me complete this dissertation. Specifically, thank you Dr. Will McClatchey for the opportunity to study in a botany program with you as my advisor and especially the encouragement to surf plant genomes. Also with great gratitude, thank you Dr. Sterling Keeley for the opportunity to work on much of this dissertation in your molecular phylogenetics and systematics lab. In addition, thank you Dr. Mark Merlin for numerous brainstorming sessions as well as your guidance and expert perspective on the Cannabaceae. Also, thank you Dr. Cliff Morden for the opportunity to work in your lab where the beginnings of this molecular research took place. Thank you Dr. Jianchu Xu for welcoming me into your lab group at the Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) and the opportunity to study the Yunnan hop. In many ways, major contributions towards the completion of this dissertation have come from my family, and I thank you for your unconditional encouragement, love, and support. -
Towards an Updated Checklist of the Libyan Flora
Phytotaxa 338 (1): 001–016 ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) http://www.mapress.com/j/pt/ PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2018 Magnolia Press Article ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.338.1.1 Towards an updated checklist of the Libyan flora AHMED M. H. GAWHARI1, 2, STEPHEN L. JURY 2 & ALASTAIR CULHAM 2 1 Botany Department, Cyrenaica Herbarium, Faculty of Sciences, University of Benghazi, Benghazi, Libya E-mail: [email protected] 2 University of Reading Herbarium, The Harborne Building, School of Biological Sciences, University of Reading, Whiteknights, Read- ing, RG6 6AS, U.K. E-mail: [email protected]. E-mail: [email protected]. Abstract The Libyan flora was last documented in a series of volumes published between 1976 and 1989. Since then there has been a substantial realignment of family and generic boundaries and the discovery of many new species. The lack of an update or revision since 1989 means that the Libyan Flora is now out of date and requires a reassessment using modern approaches. Here we report initial efforts to provide an updated checklist covering 43 families out of the 150 in the published flora of Libya, including 138 genera and 411 species. Updating the circumscription of taxa to follow current classification results in 11 families (Coridaceae, Guttiferae, Leonticaceae, Theligonaceae, Tiliaceae, Sterculiaceae, Bombacaeae, Sparganiaceae, Globulariaceae, Asclepiadaceae and Illecebraceae) being included in other generally broader and less morphologically well-defined families (APG-IV, 2016). As a consequence, six new families: Hypericaceae, Adoxaceae, Lophiocarpaceae, Limeaceae, Gisekiaceae and Cleomaceae are now included in the Libyan Flora. -
Antimalarial Plants Used by Indigenous People of the Upper Rio Negro in Amazonas, Brazil
Journal of Ethnopharmacology 178 (2016) 188–198 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Ethnopharmacology journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jep Antimalarial plants used by indigenous people of the Upper Rio Negro in Amazonas, Brazil Carolina Weber Kffuri a,n,1, Moisés Ahkʉtó Lopes b, Lin Chau Ming a, Guillaume Odonne c, Valdely Ferreira Kinupp d a Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Ciências Agronômica de Botucatu, Departamento de Horticultura, Rua José Barbosa de Barros, 1780, 18.610- 307 Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil b Cunuri indigenous Community, São Gabriel da Cachoeira, Amazonas, Brazil c CNRS-Guyane(USR 3456), 2 avenue Gustave Charlery, 97300 Cayenne, French Guiana d Herbário EAFM, Instituto de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Amazonas (IFAM), Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil article info abstract Article history: Ethnopharmacological relevance: This is the first intercultural report of antimalarial plants in this region. Received 6 July 2015 The aim of this study was to document the medicinal plants used against malaria by indigenous people in Received in revised form the Upper Rio Negro region and to review the literature on antimalarial activity and traditional use of the 24 November 2015 cited species. Accepted 30 November 2015 Materials and methods: Participant observation, semi-structured interviews, and ethnobotanical walks Available online 2 December 2015 were conducted with 89 informants in five indigenous communities between April 2010 and November Keywords: 2013 to obtain information on the use of medicinal plants against malaria. We reviewed academic da- Ethnopharmacology tabases for papers published in scientific journals up to January 2014 in order to find works on ethno- Amazonia pharmacology, ethnobotany, and antimalarial activity of the species cited.