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Lake Turkana and the Lower Omo the Arid and Semi-Arid Lands Account for 50% of Kenya’S Livestock Production (Snyder, 2006)
Lake Turkana & the Lower Omo: Hydrological Impacts of Major Dam & Irrigation Development REPORT African Studies Centre Sean Avery (BSc., PhD., C.Eng., C. Env.) © Antonella865 | Dreamstime © Antonella865 Consultant’s email: [email protected] Web: www.watres.com LAKE TURKANA & THE LOWER OMO: HYDROLOGICAL IMPACTS OF MAJOR DAM & IRRIGATION DEVELOPMENTS CONTENTS – VOLUME I REPORT Chapter Description Page EXECUTIVE(SUMMARY ..................................................................................................................................1! 1! INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................................... 12! 1.1! THE(CONTEXT ........................................................................................................................................ 12! 1.2! THE(ASSIGNMENT .................................................................................................................................. 14! 1.3! METHODOLOGY...................................................................................................................................... 15! 2! DEVELOPMENT(PLANNING(IN(THE(OMO(BASIN ......................................................................... 18! 2.1! INTRODUCTION(AND(SUMMARY(OVERVIEW(OF(FINDINGS................................................................... 18! 2.2! OMO?GIBE(BASIN(MASTER(PLAN(STUDY,(DECEMBER(1996..............................................................19! 2.2.1! OMO'GIBE!BASIN!MASTER!PLAN!'!TERMS!OF!REFERENCE...........................................................................19! -
"Afrika-Studien" Edited by Ifo-Institut Für Wirtschafts- Forschung E
© Publication series "Afrika-Studien" edited by Ifo-Institut für Wirtschafts- forschung e. V., München, in connexion with Prof. Dr. PETER VON BLANCKENBURG, Berlin Prof. Dr. HEINRICH KRAUT, Dortmund Prof. Dr. OTTO NEULOH, Saarbriicken Prof. Dr. Dr. h. c. RUDOLP STUCKEN, Erlangen Prof. Dr. HANS WILBRANDT, Gottingen Prof. Dr. EMIL WOERMANN, Gottingen Editors in Cbief: Dr. phil. WILHELM MARQUARDT, München, Afrilca-Studienstelle im Ifo-Institut Prof. Dr. HANS RUTHENDERG, Stuttgart-Hohenheim, Institut für Auslandische Landwirtscliafl AFRIKA-STUDIENSTELLE MWEA An Irrigated Rice Settlement in Kenya Edited by ROBERT CHAMBERS and JON MORIS WELTFORUM VERLAG • MÜNCHEN M. The Perkerra Irrigation Scheme: A Contrasting Case by ROBERT CHAMBERS I. Historical Narrative 345 II. The Problems Experienced 352 1. Construction and Irrigation Problems 352 2. Production and Marketing Problems 353 3. Problems of Tenants and Staff 355 4. Problems of Organisation and Control 358 III. Some Concluding Lessons 361 List of Tables 1. Development Targets and Adiievements 349 2. Finance and Settlement 350 3. Onion Acreages and Yields 354 4. The Perkerra Local Committee 360 It is difficult to appreciate adequately a single development project con- sidered in isolation from its environment and from the record of similar projects elsewhere. To give a sharper focus to our review in this book of the achievements of the Mwea Irrigation Settlement, this chapter describes the very different history of effort and expenditure on a sister scheme whidi was started at the same time and for much the same reasons as Mwea. The Per- kerra Irrigation Scheme is located in the Rift Valley north of Nakuru (see Chapter A, Fig. -
Case Study Report For
Case Study One Indigenous Peoples’ Rights in the Kenya Lake System in the Great Rift Valley 1 By DR. KANYINKE SENA Indigenous Peoples’ Rights in the Kenya Lake System in the Great Rift Valley 1 CASE STUDY ONE Indigenous Peoples’ Rights in the Kenya World Heritage (IIPFWH), as a standing global Lake System in the Great Rift Valley body aimed at representing indigenous peo- ples voices in the World Heritage Committee processes.5 The Committee referred to the establishment of the IIPFWH, “As an impor- tant reflection platform on the involvement of Indigenous Peoples in the identification, conservation and management of World Heritage properties, with a particular focus on the nomination process.” 6 Pursuant to the mandate of the Forum, this report aims at analyzing Indigenous Peoples’ involvement in the Kenya Lakes System in the Great Rift Valley World Heritage Site. The report is as result of extensive literature re- view and interviews with communities in and around the lakes that comprise the Kenya K. Sena: Lake Bogoria Lakes System. The Kenya Lake System in the Great Rift Val- ley is a World Heritage site in Kenya which comprises three inter-linked, relatively shal- low, alkaline lakes and their surrounding territories. The lakes system includes Lakes Elementeita, Nakuru and Bogoria in the Rift Valley. The lakes cover a total area of 32,034 and was inscribed as a world heritage site in 2011. The inscription was based on the lakes system outstanding universal values and criterion (vii), (ix) and (x) as provided for, under paragraph 77 of the Operational Guidelines for the Implementation of the World Heritage Convention. -
Omenda Geothermal Heat Sources in East Africa Rift System 2016
Heat Sources for Geothermal Systems in East African Rift System Peter Omenda Classification by Temperature Volcano hosted Geothermal Systems • Typical model for volcano hosted geothermal system Volcano hosted Geothermal Systems-Menengai • Associated with main rift volcanoes Menengai Geothermal field • Temperatures of > 400oC measured • Shallow magma bodies ~2.3km Geophysical Model across Menengai • Seismics show high velocity under volcano • Common feature of all volcanoes in EARS rift axis MEQ Studies T o B MN15 a Marigat MN13 r in g Coffee o Farm MN12 Bahati ru Majani Mingi ru hu ya 9985000 N To MN14 • Studies revealed that 9980000 Kabarak s s s MN09 Bahati g g g brittle ductile transition MN10 n n n i i i CALDERA Settlement h h h t t t r r r o o o MN11 N N N MN07 To d d d i i i E r r r l MN08 do G G G re zone under Menengai is 9975000 t MN06 Residential Area MN04 at 6km depth T o Nairobi 9970000 NAKURU MN05 MN03URBAN AREA Lake Rongai Nakuru Lake Nakuru Farms National Park MN02 MN01 165000 170000 175000 180000 Grid Eastings (m) NorthWest Ol Rongai Men. Caldera SouthEast 0 -2 ) ) m m K K ( ( h h t t -4 p p e e D D -6 -8 165000 167500 170000 172500 175000 177500 180000 Distance (M) Menengai Stratigraphy • Stratigraphy dominated by trachytes and pyroclastics • Magma body at ~2.3km • Syenitic cap present • Tmax 400oC Menengai stratigraphic Model Tuff layers Trachyte Syenite Magma Menengai Model 200 isotherm 250 isotherm 350 isotherm Magma Olkaria Volcanic Complex • The heat source at Olkaria is associated with – discrete magma chambers that underlie the volcanic centres Main Ethiopian Rift Recent volcano tectonic activity is mainly within the axis. -
Wetlands of Kenya
The IUCN Wetlands Programme Wetlands of Kenya Proceedings of a Seminar on Wetlands of Kenya "11 S.A. Crafter , S.G. Njuguna and G.W. Howard Wetlands of Kenya This one TAQ7-31T - 5APQ IUCN- The World Conservation Union Founded in 1948 , IUCN— The World Conservation Union brings together States , government agencies and a diverse range of non - governmental organizations in a unique world partnership : some 650 members in all , spread across 120 countries . As a union , IUCN exists to serve its members — to represent their views on the world stage and to provide them with the concepts , strategies and technical support they need to achieve their goals . Through its six Commissions , IUCN draws together over 5000 expert volunteers in project teams and action groups . A central secretariat coordinates the IUCN Programme and leads initiatives on the conservation and sustainable use of the world's biological diversity and the management of habitats and natural resources , as well as providing a range of services . The Union has helped many countries to prepare National Conservation Strategies , and demonstrates the application of its knowledge through the field projects it supervises . Operations are increasingly decentralized and are carried forward by an expanding network of regional and country offices , located principally in developing countries . IUCN — The World Conservation Union - seeks above all to work with its members to achieve development that is sustainable and that provides a lasting improvement in the quality of life for people all over the world . IUCN Wetlands Programme The IUCN Wetlands Programme coordinates and reinforces activities of the Union concerned with the management of wetland ecosystems . -
Analysis and Mapping of Water-Related Conflicts in the Catchment of Lake Naivasha (Kenya)
Competition over water resources: analysis and mapping of water-related conflicts in the catchment of Lake Naivasha (Kenya) Carolina Boix Fayos February 2002 Competition over water resources: analysis and mapping of water-related conflicts in the catchment of Lake Naivasha (Kenya) By Carolina Boix Fayos Supervisors: Dr. M.McCall (Social Sciences) Drs. J. Verplanke (Social Sciences) Drs. R. Becht (Water Resources) Thesis submitted to the International Institute for Geoinformation Science and Earth Observation in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Water Resources and Environmental Management Degree Assessment Board Chairman: Prof. Dr. A.M.J. Meijerink (Water Resources) External examiner: Prof. A. van der Veen (University of Twente) Members: Dr. M.K. McCall (Social Sciences) Drs. J.J. Verplanke (Social Sciences) Drs. R. Becht (Water Resources) INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR GEOINFORMATION SCIENCE AND EARTH OBSERVATION ENSCHEDE, THE NETHERLANDS Disclaimer This document describes work undertaken as part of a programme of study at the International Institute for Geoinformation Science and Earth Observation. All views and opinions expressed therein remain the sole responsibility of the author, and do not necessarily represent those of the institute. A mi abuelo Paco (Francisco Fayos Artés) que me enseñó a apreciar la tierra y sus gentes y a disfrutar con la Geografía y la Historia ACKNOWLEDGEMENT The experience of ITC has been very special. I am very grateful to the Fundación Alfonso Martín Escudero (Madrid, Spain) who paid the ITC fees and supported me economically during the whole period. I am also very grateful to my supervisors Dr. Mike McCall, Drs. -
The County Boundaries Bill, 2016 247
SPECIAT ISSUE Kenya Gazette S Nor 176 (Senate Bills No. 16) REPI.JBLIC OF KENYA KENYA GAZETTE SU PPLEfrIIENT SENATE BILLS,2016 NAIROBI, Eth November, ?f.l6 CONTENT gil f#-,heoduction into the Senatc- PAGE The County Boundaries Bill,20l6 ...........223 inc L,''i.-HEi ffi ffilvffitrJ F,O,fiRbil?Ii}ffi:: rELr;; PRINTED AND PI.,BLISHED BY THE GOVERNIUE}.IT PBIMER, NAIROBI 223 TtilE CGUNTT BGUFIDAAffiS Btr"L*e016 FTTOT'CtAUSES Cla:,u'se PAHT I_PAMLITIffiN*MY I -$hsn fide. 2-ilnrcrpretstiorl. P*m,r s-Gounty bmudwies. 4--Cabimt secrctary to keep electmonic records. I Iff ydiation' PABTItrT- OT'C(}UFTilY B{}T'ITIDARYffi . 7-Eet&lisluffir,fi of a courrty borurdaries urediation somrnittgo. t- 8-Norm,imstion of rmernbers to the cofftrtrrittee. 9-Cosqrcefoim of ftrc"co$Irniffiee. l0-Rermvsl of a nrelnbcr of fte urediatiom cornrrittee. I I -Reslwprffiiom eu,d allowmces. Secrctariat. l2-Role of aMiation conrmithe. l3-Powers of &e comr*ittee. l4-Repon by &e Cormrittre. l5-Extenrion of tirmlims. , l6-Disoolmiom Gf a rnediation cormnittee. PANT ilV-ALM OT .COItrIt{TY BotllrwAnms l7-Fedtion for aftenmiom of dre boundariss of a county. I I - Submissist of a Pffiitiffi . 224 The County Boundaries Bill,2016 lg-Consideration of petition by special committee. z0-Recoiltmendation of special committee. /?l-Consideration of report of special committee by the t, Senate. zz-Consideration of report of special committee by the National Assembly. PART V-ESTABtTSHMENT, POVI{ERS AND TUNCTIONS OT AI{ II{DEPEhIDENT COTJNTY BOT]I\TDARIES COMMISSION z3-Establishment of a Commission. z4-Membership of the Commission. -
Classic Kenya Safari Saint Louis Zoo Travel’S Most Popular Adventure Is Back in 2011 with Some Exciting Changes and Additions
Classic Kenya Safari Saint Louis Zoo Travel’s most popular adventure is back in 2011 with some exciting changes and additions. Join us for an unforgettable adventure into the ITINERARY heart of Africa. You can expect to see more than 35 types of mammals, enjoy the comfort of world- Classic Kenya Safari renowned lodges and luxury tented camps, and June 5 - 17, 2011 $4,190 per person, double occupancy, experience the beauty of East Africa’s plains. land only. $4,890 per person single occupancy, land only. This trip is a great first-time Lake Nakuru where you can expect to African wildlife safari with visits to see thousands of flamingos and other Airfare is estimated at $2,100. outstanding national parks and water birds, the white rhino, and the reserves. There’s no place on Earth Rothschild’s giraffe. Then spend three > Sunday, June 5 like East Africa for unrivalled wildlife days in the beautiful Masai Mara St. Louis-London viewing, including the chance to see Game Reserve where you should > Monday, June 6 elephants, hippos, cheetahs, giraffes, see lions, elephants, black rhinos London-Nairobi, Kenya rhinos, zebras, lions and much, much and hippos, plus many fine birds. > Tuesday, June 7 more. We visit a number of very special Nairobi to Sweetwaters Private Reserve places during this two-week adventure. We hope that you will join us on this once-in-a-lifetime trip! > Wednesday, June 8 We’ll drive to Sweetwaters Tented Sweetwaters to Samburu National Reserve Camp to see a variety of wildlife Trip Activity Level: This is a very easy including northern species like the trip. -
RTJRC24.10 (Baringo GTI Hall, Kabarnet)
Seattle University School of Law Seattle University School of Law Digital Commons The Truth, Justice and Reconciliation I. Core TJRC Related Documents Commission of Kenya 10-24-2011 Public Hearing Transcripts - Rift Valley - Baringo - RTJRC24.10 (Baringo GTI Hall, Kabarnet) Truth, Justice, and Reconciliation Commission Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.law.seattleu.edu/tjrc-core Recommended Citation Truth, Justice, and Reconciliation Commission, "Public Hearing Transcripts - Rift Valley - Baringo - RTJRC24.10 (Baringo GTI Hall, Kabarnet)" (2011). I. Core TJRC Related Documents. 107. https://digitalcommons.law.seattleu.edu/tjrc-core/107 This Report is brought to you for free and open access by the The Truth, Justice and Reconciliation Commission of Kenya at Seattle University School of Law Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in I. Core TJRC Related Documents by an authorized administrator of Seattle University School of Law Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ORAL SUBMISSIONS MADE TO THE TRUTH, JUSTICE AND RECONCILIATION COMMISSION ON MONDAY, 24 TH OCTOBER, 2011 AT BARINGO GTI HALL, KABARNET PRESENT Tom Ojienda - The Presiding Chair, Kenya Ahmed Farah - Commissioner, Kenya Berhanu Dinka - Commissioner, Ethiopia Ronald Slye - Commissioner, USA Margaret Shava - Commissioner, Kenya Gertrude Chawatama - Commissioner, Zambia SECRETARIAT Patrick Njue - Leader of Evidence IN ATTENDANCE Dr. Samuel Tororei - Commissioner, KNCHR Rev. Lawrence Bomet - Commissioner, NCIC (Opening Prayers) (The Commission commenced at 10.05 a.m.) The Presiding Chair (Commissioner Ojienda): Thank you all once again. As part of the process, I want to specifically welcome the dancers from the Ilchamus community who are here to invite the Commission. -
Displacement Situation at Arabal Division and Sibilo Locations In
Displacement situation at Arabal Division and Sibilo Locations in Marigat and Baringo North Districts of Baringo County: - Kenya Initial Rapid Assessment Report Visited the affected areas (Arabal and Sibilo areas) on 22nd and 23rd January 2013 and triangulated it with Secondary Data from Kenya Red Cross Society and Government of Kenya officers CONTEXT: Brief description of the event and the location To undertake a multi-sector rapid assessment in line with the Kenya Initial Rapid Assessment (KIRA) process in areas hosting displaced communities Mission objectives To conduct a multi-sectoral rapid assessment following insecurity in Muchongoi division of Marigat district to identify gaps that need to be addressed in terms of humanitarian needs. Meet with GOK and Partners taking part in resolving issues surrounding the conflict in Marigat and Baringo north Districts Review sectoral issues of the IDP’s and host community and make recommendation on action to be taken Identify the reasons behind the displacement and highlight coping mechanisms of the community and their proposed solutions Mission dates 22nd and 23rd January 2013 Spatial coverage The mission will cover Marigat and Baringo north District the site of the recent cattle rustling incident that resulted in mass displacement of local population Mission team composition Paul Mutinda Kituku 0723 251828 [email protected] (Team leader) Lorraine Ombech 0728 602541 [email protected] Gabriel Wambua 0723 747676 [email protected] Stella Chumo 0722 475693 [email protected] Carlos, Based in Marigat 0721 929112 [email protected] Charlotte Mathysse 0732 436713 [email protected] Dr. S. Wanguru 0720 940577 [email protected] Faith Muriuki 0721 822232 [email protected] Joe Shields 0732 436716 Marigat District Background Information The larger Baringo county is divided into four administrative districts namely: Baringo Central, Baringo North, Marigat and East Pokot. -
Geothermal Potential of the Kenya Rift
Presented at Short Course III on Exploration for Geothermal Resources, organized by UNU-GTP and KenGen, at Lake Naivasha, Kenya, October 24 - November 17, 2008. GEOTHERMAL TRAINING PROGRAMME Kenya Electricity Generating Co., Ltd. STATUS OF GEOTHERMAL EXPLORATION IN KENYA AND FUTURE PLANS FOR ITS DEVELOPMENT Peter A. Omenda Kenya Electricity Generating Company Ltd. (KenGen) P.O. Box 785, Naivasha KENYA [email protected] ABSTRACT The high temperature geothermal prospects in Kenya are located within and are associated with the development of the Kenya Rift. Kenya Rift is a continental scale volcano-tectonic feature that stretches from northern to southern Africa. Development of the Rift started during the Oligocene (30million years ago) and activity has continued to recent times. The last 2 million years saw the development of large shield volcanoes within the axis of the rift. These centres are the most important geothermal prospects within the rift. Association between rifting and most of the occurrences of geothermal energy is mainly due to shallow magma chambers underneath the young volcanoes within the rift axis. KenGen in collaboration with the Ministry of Energy of the Government of Kenya has undertaken detailed surface studies of most of the prospects in the central sector of the rift which comprises Suswa, Longonot, Olkaria, Eburru, Menengai, Lakes Bogoria and Baringo, Korosi and Paka volcanic fields. Electric power is currently being generated at Olkaria with 130MWe installed while exploration drilling has been undertaken at Eburru and a 2.5MWe pilot plant is planned for development by KenGen and commissioning by 2009. Common methods that have been used by KenGen during exploration expeditions include geology (lithology, geochronology, structures); geophysics (seismic, gravity, magnetic, and resistivity); geochemistry (fluid and thermometry), heat flow and environmental baseline assessments. -
Geothermal Mapping Using Temperature Measurements
Presented at Short Course VII on Exploration for Geothermal Resources, organized by UNU-GTP, GDC and KenGen, at Lake Bogoria and Lake Naivasha, Kenya, Oct. 27 – Nov. 18, 2012. GEOTHERMAL TRAINING PROGRAMME Kenya Electricity Generating Co., Ltd. GEOTHERMAL MAPPING USING TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENTS Godwin M. Mwawongo Geothermal Development Company P. O. Box 100746, Nairobi 00101 KENYA [email protected] ABSTRACT Shallow temperature gradient holes are reliable in mapping geothermal prospects with heat loss features as surface manifestation. The sun least affects ground temperatures at 1 m depth and temperatures in the North rift are least affected by seasonal changes. Over 10,736 MWt is lost naturally from Menengai to Paka along the Kenyan rift. Most of the geothermal surface manifestations associated with the heat loss are oriented in the NW-SE with a few located in the NE-SW direction. Estimated down-hole temperature at I km depth is over 200oC. Fluid flow in the prospects from Lake Baringo to Paka is from East to West with an outflow to the north. 1. INTRODUCTION Kenya is located in East Africa where the Great African Rift virtually splits the landmass into two. 14 geothermal prospects have been identified within the Kenyan Rift Valley starting from Barrier in the north to Lake Magadi in the south with a potential of over 3,000 MWe (Figure 1). The rift is a graben and during the formation of the prospects, hot rocks were brought closer to the surface and with intensive faulting and presence of water, the geothermal systems were formed as shown in the model in Figure 2.