Exeter Essential Baltics 2021

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Exeter Essential Baltics 2021 Exeter Essential Baltics 2021 Itinerary at a glance: Day 1 Arrival into Vilnius Day 2 Vilnius Sightseeing Day 3 Vilnius to Klaipeda Day 4 Klaipeda Sightseeing Day 5 Klaipeda to Riga Day 6 Riga Sightseeing Day 7 Riga Sightseeing Day 8 Drive to Muhu Island Day 9 Relax on Muhu Island Day 10 Drive to Tallinn Day 11 Tallinn Sightseeing Day 12 Depart from Tallinn Why Exeter International? Our Experience At Exeter International we have been creating memories and crafting custom-designed journeys for 27 years. We are a team of specialists committed to providing the best travel experiences in our destinations. Each of our experts has either travelled extensively on reconnaissance trips, or has lived in their area of expertise, giving us unparalleled first-hand knowledge. Because we focus on specific parts of the globe, we return to the same destinations many times, honing our experience over the years. Knowledgeable Up-to-the-Minute Local Information We are best placed to give you advice about traveling to Europe and beyond; from logistics and new protocols in museums, hotels and restaurants in each country. We are here to expertly guide you through the new normal in travel. Original Custom Programs, Meticulously Planned Our experts speak your language both literally and culturally. Our advice and recommendations are impartial, honest, and always have the individual in mind. We save valuable time in pre-trip research and focus on developing experiences that enrich and enhance your experience. Once on your journey you will have complete peace of mind with our local 24-hour contact person who is on hand to coordinate any changes in your program or help you in the case of any emergency. Hand-Selected Guides We know that guides are one of the most important components of any travel experience. That is why we only use local experts who have a history of working with our guests and whom we know personally. We are extremely particular in selecting our guides and are confident that they will be one of the most memorable aspects of any of our trips. Flexible Deposit We prepay deposits for services so we can access the top guides, the best drivers and maintain preferred partnerships with our partner hotels. Our deposit to confirm services is 25% of the total trip cost. We want you to feel confident to book but also know that we are sensitive to current circumstances. Therefore, 15% of this deposit is refundable up to 31 days prior to departure if you are unable to travel for any reason. 10% of the deposit will be retained as a future travel credit for up to 3 years. Future travel will be priced at prevailing rates. If it is determined that you are unable to travel within 31 days of the start of services, all deposits paid will be converted to a future travel credit, less nonrefundable funds committed on your behalf and tickets such as train or theater tickets. This credit may also be applied to our sister travel companies: Almaz Journeys and Exeter Safari Company. Financial Stability We are proud to be recognized by Allianz Insurance on their list of covered travel suppliers to give you additional peace of mind. DAY 1 Arrival in Vilnius Arrival to Vilnius airport where you will be met by your Exeter International driver and taken to your hotel in the historic center of the city. Your hotel is the finest in Vilnius, the Grand Hotel Kempinski Vilnius. This new hotel is located in the heart of Vilnius’ Old Town and is walking distance to all the major sites. Vilnius Old Town boasts outstanding architectural diversity in one of the largest and best-preserved old towns in Europe. This UNESCO site is filled with Gothic, Renaissance and Baroque masterpieces. Narrow medieval streets, secluded courtyards, town castles and fortifications and an incredible number of churches reflect the city’s rich and vibrant history. Exeter Services Airport Transfer Hotel Grand Hotel Kempinski Vilnius DAY 2 Vilnius This morning, you will meet your guide in the lobby of your hotel for a walking overview tour. The best place to start your tour of the city is from the top of the Gediminas Tower – the only remaining part of the Upper Castle overlooking the red-tiled roofs and the church towers of the Old Town. The 14th century, three-story octagonal brick tower houses a small exhibit of archaeological findings and the history of the castle. Take a walk across Cathedral Square, the main downtown square, to the Vilnius Cathedral. This is where the coronations of the Grand Dukes of Lithuania once took place and many important historical figures are interred in the crypts and catacombs. Also here, you will see the Chapel of St. Casimir, where the remains of the Polish- Lithuanian prince Casimir and patron saint of both countries rest. Just behind the Cathedral, the Royal Palace has been under re-construction since 2002. The original 15th-century palace was damaged by fire in the 17th century and remained unused for over a century. In the late 18th century Lithuania was annexed by Russia and the derelict palace was dismantled and the bricks and stones were sold. A tour of the Old Town is not complete without a visit to the Vilnius University, founded in 1570 by Jesuits and one of the most important centers of the Counter-Reformation. The university complex has more than 10 courtyards. The observatory tower dates back to 1569 and the library contains nearly 5 million volumes, making it the richest collection of Lithuanian books and one of the best-known libraries in Eastern Europe. In the Old Town, you will see the Presidential Palace, which has been the official seat of Lithuania’s President since 1997. A flag displaying the coat of arms of the President is hoisted when the President is in the Palace and in Vilnius. You will continue your tour of Vilnius’ Old Town, one of the largest in Eastern Europe. On these cobble-stoned streets lie numerous historical buildings including the balcony of No. 26 Pilies Street where Lithuania’s independence was declared in 1918. You will see the Town Hall Square and the Gates of Dawn. It is well worth venturing into the side streets and courtyards for a glimpse of this 19th-century city. There are a number of antique shops and cafes tucked away down these quiet lanes. You may wish to make a visit in the Amber Gallery and Museum which explains the origins and history of this precious material and exhibits amber of various sizes, forms and color. Exhibitions of works of art from amber are constantly held at the museum’s gallery. Amber jewelry of modern and classical design is available for purchase as well. At the end of the day, you will head towards the Museum of Occupations and Freedom Fights, which was opened in 1992 in the former KGB headquarters. The museum is the only one of its kind in the former Soviet republics. The execution chamber in the basement, where more than a thousand prisoners were killed between 1944 and the early 1960s, can also be visited. The Museum stirred a bit of controversy by renaming itself somewhat misleadingly a Museum of Genocide Victims (it does not include much about the Holocaust.) Exeter Services Vehicle & Driver (4 Hours); Guide (8 Hours) Hotel Grand Hotel Kempinski Vilnius DAY 3 Vilnius-Trakai- Klaipeda Meet your driver and guide this morning for your transfer to Klaipeda. On your way, stop at Trakai, about 20 miles west of the city. Trakai, the ancient capital of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, is situated amidst picturesque lakes, the largest of which – Galve - has over 20 islands. It is best known for its captivating 14th Century fairytale castle which was presumably one of the largest in Lithuania of those times and served as residence for a number of Lithuanian rulers before the insular castle was constructed a short distance away on an island of Lake Galve. The Castle Museum offers a view into Lithuania’s past, when Trakai ruled an empire from the Baltics to the Black Sea. The Tartars, once part of this empire’s royal bodyguards, still live in Trakai today. Trakai was also home to a large Karaite community. The origin of the Karaites is very interesting. Some scholars link them to the Khazars, Turkic people that converted to Judaism in the eighth century while others view them as descendants of the Karaite Jews who lived in Crimea. They were brought to Lithuania by Grand Duke Vytautas from the Crimea and served as his bodyguards. Today you may visit the Karaites' house of worship, called kenesa, and a museum of Karaite culture. Your guide will say farewell and you will continue your transfer towards Klaipeda, on the Baltic coast. If you wish, you might want to stop for lunch at the city of Kaunas, a center of Jewish culture. Upon arrival in Klaipeda, you will be transferred to your hotel and enjoy the evening at leisure. Exeter Services Transfer to Klaipeda; Guide in Trakai Hotel Michaelson DAY 4 Klaipeda Today, we recommend you to first visit the Neringa National Park at the Curonian Spit - a UNESCO listed 98 km long peninsula, which features dramatic white sand dunes and beautiful pine forests. First you will board a ferry crossing over the strait separating the spit from the mainland, and from there your driver and guide will take you south along this interesting natural area. Besides climbing dunes for beautiful views, you may wish to visit Hill of Witches and Amber Gallery in Juodkrante, or the Thomas Mann house in Nida, where the famous German writer used to vacation.
Recommended publications
  • Tallinn City Guidebook
    www.infinitewalks.com Click icon to follow 11 top things to do in Tallinn, Estonia Published Date : August 24, 2020 Categories : Estonia Estonia, a small country in Northern Europe borders the Baltic Sea, Russia, and Latvia. Estonia’s capital Tallinn is quite famous for it’s well preserved medieval old town and it’s cathedrals. There are many things to do in Tallinn and the city is similar to any other European city. Tallinn was in my itinerary as a part of four country cruise trip (Stockholm — Tallinn — St. Petersburg — Helsinki — Stockholm). Pm2am were the organizers and it was their inaugural cruise trip too. 11 things to do in Tallinn 1. Free walking tour To know any European city, take a walking tour, especially in the old town. The tour guide gives a brief overview of the history, architecture, how the city was affected during war times, and many more insights. They show you places that even google maps can’t locate. Tallinn offers many free walking tours like the one from traveller, freetour. You just need to be on time at the meeting point and they take care of the rest. I also did a free walking tour in Warsaw and Belgrade. www.infinitewalks.com Click icon to follow The tour typically lasts 2 – 2.5 hours depending on your group size. Don’t forget to tip the guide at the end. Travel Tip: Do the tour on your first day and ask the guide for the best local food, things to do in the city, nightlife. It allows you to plan the vacation more efficiently.
    [Show full text]
  • Mass-Tourism Caused by Cruise Ships in Tallinn: Reaching for a Sustainable Way of Cruise Ship Tourism in Tallinn on a Social and Economic Level
    Mass-tourism caused by cruise ships in Tallinn: Reaching for a sustainable way of cruise ship tourism in Tallinn on a social and economic level Tijn Verschuren S4382862 Master thesis Cultural Geography and Tourism Radboud University This page is intentionally left blank Mass-tourism caused by cruise ships in Tallinn: Reaching for a sustainable way of cruise ship tourism in Tallinn on a social and economic level Student: Tijn Verschuren Student number: s4382862 Course: Master thesis Cultural Geography and Tourism Faculty: School of Management University: Radboud University Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Huib Ernste Internship: Estonian Holidays Internship tutor: Maila Saar Place and date: 13-07-2020 Word count: 27,001 Preface In front of you lays my master thesis which was the final objective of my study of Cultural Geography and Tourism at the Radboud University. After years of studying, I can proudly say that I finished eve- rything and that I am graduated. My studying career was a quite a long one and not always that easy, but it has been a wonderful time where I have learned many things and developed myself. The pro- cess of the master thesis, from the beginning till the end, reflects these previous years perfectly. Alt- hough I am the one who will receive the degree, I could not have done this without the support and help of many during the years of studying in general and during the writing of this thesis in particular. Therefore I would like to thank the ones who helped and supported me. I want to start by thanking my colleagues at Estonian Holidays and especially Maila Saar, Lars Saar and Mari-Liis Makke.
    [Show full text]
  • ESCOR TED T OURS in English POLISH and LITHUANIAN
    2008 5 (2).eng 8/9/08 11:11 Page 14 POLISH AND LITHUANIAN SPLENDOURS 8 days Route: Krakow – Wieliczka – Krakow – Cz´stochowa – Warsaw – Kaunas – Vilnius Vilnius Warszawa Kraków reconstructed Old Town. The morning sightseeing tour includes the Royal Route and the Old Town with the Royal Castle, St. John’s Cathedral, the Old Town Market Square and the Barbican. In the afternoon, we offer an optional excursion to the Royal ¸azienki Park with the Palace on the Water. The evening offers an optional Polish dinner at Res- taurant “Podwale”. Day 6. Warsaw – Kaunas – Vilnius We continue through the well-forested North Poland along the eastern fringe of the Masurian Lakeland, a my- Vilnius – Ostra Brama riad of postglacial lakes representing some of the most Day 1. Krakow Day 3. Krakow – Wieliczka – Krakow beautiful natural sites in Poland, and continue into Lithua- Arrival in Krakow, optional transfer to Hotel Novotel Cen- The morning offers an optional excursion to the famous nia to reach Kaunas, a genuine Lithuanian city. We take trum Krakow**** or similar, check-in, welcome meeting. Wieliczka Salt Mine, an amazing labyrinth of tunnels a stroll in the Old Town with its elegant Old Town Hall and Day 2. Krakow going down as far as 327 meters. The afternoon is Gothic cathedral. Then, we continue eastwards and arrive For half a millennium, Krakow was the royal capital of reserved for exploring more of Krakow’s secrets individu- soon in Vilnius. Check-in at the hotel. Poland and for centuries the city walls have guarded its ally. The evening offer includes an optional dinner at Res- Day 7.
    [Show full text]
  • AMATŲ ATSPINDŽIAI Romantiškajame Vilniuje CRAFT REFLECTIONS in Romantic Vilnius
    AMATŲ ATSPINDŽIAI CRAFT REFLECTIONS romantiškajame in romantic Vilniuje Vilnius AMATŲ ATSPINDŽIAI romantiškajame Vilniuje CRAFT REFLECTIONS in romantic Vilnius Vilnius / 2019 m. TURINYS / TABLE OF CONTENTS Leidinio leidybą finansavo Lietuvos kultūros taryba pagal Vilniaus dailiųjų amatų asociacijos įgyvendintą projektą „Amatų atspindžiai romantiškajame Vilniuje“ (2019-02-19, sutarties nr. S/KP2-5(6.37)/2019). This publication was financed by the Lithuanian Council for Culture under the project Craft Reflections in Romantic Vilnius implemented by The Fine Crafts Association of Vilnius (2019-02-19, contract No. S/KP2-5(6.37)/2019). Leidinio sudarytoja Marija Kajotienė Dizainerė Jurgita Stankevičiūtė Anglų kalbos vertėja Marija Kajotienė Lietuvių kalbos redaktorė Žydrė Švobienė Anglų kalbos redaktorė Asta Vilpišauskienė Compiler of publication Marija Kajotienė Layout designer Jurgita Stankevičiūtė English language translator Marija Kajotienė Lithuanian language editor Žydrė Švobienė English language editor Asta Vilpišauskienė 2019 © Marija Kajotienė 2019 © Vilniaus dailiųjų amatų asociacija 2019 © Vilniaus senamiesčio atnaujinimo agentūra Viršelio nuotraukos / Cover photos: © Irena Sakalauskienė © Shutterstock Nuotraukos / Photo © Vygailė Sukurytė Nuotraukos / Photo © Marius Žičius Nuotraukos / Photo © Irena Sakalauskienė Nuotraukos / Photo © Vilniaus dailiųjų amatų asociacija Nuotraukos / Photo © Vilniaus senamiesčio atnaujinimo agentūra TURINYS / TABLE OF CONTENTS Turinys Table of contents ĮŽANGA INTRODUCTION 4 I. PRAEITIES ATSPINDŽIAI
    [Show full text]
  • Atsisiųsti Straipsnį
    bažnyčios istorijos studijos, vi. vilnius, 2013 lietuvių katalikų mokslo akademijos metraštis. t. 37 b. issn 1392-0502 WIOLETTA PAWLIKOWSKA-BUTTERWICK THE VILNIUS CATHEDRAL CHAPTER AND THE JEWS IN THE SIXTEENTH AND SEVENTEENTH CENTURIES: CASES FROM THE ACTS OF THE CATHEDRAL CHAPTER any scholars have been drawn to study relations between Mthe Jewish population and the Catholic clergy in the Polish- Lithuanian Commonwealth1. However, the coverage of these complicated questions remains uneven. Doubtlessly, among the most prominent issues are conflicts related to confessional differences. It was from the position of religious alterity that the Catholic side most often acted against those who kept the Old Covenant. Such attacks were also the ones that had the most far-reaching effects, at least according to most of the historiography. However, mutual relations between the Catholic clergy and the Jews were by no means restricted to such conflicts. Tere can be no doubt that contacts of economic nature were among the principal ways the two groups interacted. Sometimes these religious and economic factors overlapped. Troughout the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, the Catholic clergy, although it constituted a single social and legal (although not 1 See, e. g., Antony Polonsky, Te Jews in Poland and Russia: 1350 to 1881, vol. 1, Oxford: Te Littman Library of Jewish Civilization, 2010; Zenon Guldon, “Żydzi wśród chrześcijan w miastach małopolskich w XVI–XVIII wieku”, in: Nasza Przeszłość, 1992, vol. 78, pp. 187–222; Stefan Gąsiorowski, Chrześcijanie i Żydzi w Żółkwi w XVII i XVIII wieku, Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, 2001; Barbara Wizimirska, “Chrześcijanie i Żydzi w Rzeszowie w XVII i XVIII wieku”, in: Prace Historyczno-Archiwalne, 1993, vol.
    [Show full text]
  • City Break 100 Free Offers & Discounts for Exploring Tallinn!
    City Break 100 free offers & discounts for exploring Tallinn! Tallinn Card is your all-in-one ticket to the very best the city has to offer. Accepted in 100 locations, the card presents a simple, cost-effective way to explore Tallinn on your own, choosing the sights that interest you most. Tips to save money with Tallinn Card Sample visits with Normal 48 h 48 h Tallinn Card Adult Tallinn Price Card 48-hour Tallinn Card - €32 FREE 1st Day • Admission to 40 top city attractions, including: Sightseeing tour € 20 € 0 – Museums Seaplane Harbour (Lennusadam) € 10 € 0 – Churches, towers and town wall – Tallinn Zoo and Tallinn Botanic Garden Kiek in de Kök and Bastion Tunnels € 8,30 € 0 – Tallinn TV Tower and Seaplane Harbour National Opera Estonia -15% € 18 € 15,30 (Lennusadam) • Unlimited use of public transport 2nd Day • One city sightseeing tour of your choice Tallinn TV Tower € 7 € 0 • Ice skating in Old Town • Bicycle and boat rental Estonian Open Air Museum with free audioguide € 15,59 € 0 • Bowling or billiards Tallinn Zoo € 5,80 € 0 • Entrance to one of Tallinn’s most popular Public transport (Day card) € 3 € 0 nightclubs • All-inclusive guidebook with city maps Bowling € 18 € 0 Total cost € 105,69 € 47,30 DISCOUNTS ON *Additional discounts in restaurants, cafés and shops plus 130-page Tallinn Card guidebook • Sightseeing tours in Tallinn and on Tallinn Bay • Day trips to Lahemaa National Park, The Tallinn Card is sold at: the Tallinn Tourist Information Centre Naissaare and Prangli islands (Niguliste 2), hotels, the airport, the railway station, on Tallinn-Moscow • Food and drink in restaurants, bars and cafés and Tallinn-St.
    [Show full text]
  • Pilies Street in Medieval Vilnius 3 4 Pilies Street Is One of the Oldest in the City of Vilnius, the Capital of the 5 Grand Duchy of Lithuania
    2021-4367-HIS 1 Between Greeks and Latins: 2 Pilies Street in Medieval Vilnius 3 4 Pilies Street is one of the oldest in the city of Vilnius, the capital of the 5 Grand Duchy of Lithuania. The street’s name is connected with its starting 6 point, the territory of the castles of the grand dukes. In the early 15th century, 7 Vilnius City Hall was erected at the south end of Pilies Street. Pilies Street is 8 not only an inseparable part of the city’s earliest spatial structure, but is 9 also directly connected with the Christian communities of Vilnius, when it 10 was still a pagan city. During the earliest period of the city’s development 11 Christian immigrants, both Orthodox and Catholic, gathered around Pilies 12 Street. The paradox is that very little information is available about the 13 emergence and formation of the central street of the city. The purpose of this 14 paper is to examine more carefully the early history of what is perhaps the 15 main street in Vilnius and the changes over the course of time. This becomes 16 possible after combining archaeological material with the sparse 17 information from written sources, and also after making use of data from the 18 investigation of the historical natural environment. 19 20 Keywords: Middle Ages, Pagans, Orthodox, Catholics, urban topography 21 22 23 Introduction 24 25 Pilies (Castle) Street (Fig. 1, red line) is one of the oldest arteries in the 26 city of Vilnius, the capital of Lithuania. The street’s name is connected with its 27 starting point, the territory of the medieval castles of the grand duke of 28 Lithuania (Fig.
    [Show full text]
  • Dr. Liudas Jovaiša
    Liudas Jovaiša THE RELICS OF THE SAINTS IN THE CATHEDRAL OF VILNIUS BETWEEN 1387-1655 The Cathedral of Vilnius housed a unique collection of relics unequalled by any other church in Lithuania. The fact that a greater part of the Cathedral Treasury consists of different types of reliquaries testifies to their importance and popularity of the cult of saints. Most of the relics appeared in the cathedral in late medieval and early modern period. The only complete relics of a saint in medieval Lithuania were the relics of Prince Casimir Jagiellon, patron saint of Lithuania. St Casimir was buried in Vilnius cathedral in 1484, however he had been venerated at his burial site already in the sixteenth century. The relics of Prince Casimir were placed in the Gasztold Chapel in 1604 and in 1636 they were transferred in a solemn procession to a chapel dedicated to the saint. In 1652 the Apostolic See instituted the Feast of the Transfer of the Relics of St Casimir in Poland Lithuania that fell on the Sunday following the octave of the Feast of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary, i.e. after 22 August. The cult of the relics in Lithuania emerged at the time of the christianization of Lithuania in 1387. An important event in the history of the Cathedral Treasury was 1501 diplomatic mission of Bishop Erasmus Ciołek to Pope Alexander VI undertaken in the name Alexander Jagiellon, King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania. Surviving inventories of papal gifts list the relic known as the Titulus Crucis (part of the Title of the Cross), the relics of Christ’s manger, the relics of Ten Thousand Martyrs, other relics included the blade-bone of St Sebastian, the head of St Praxedes, the forearm of St Prudence and St Candida the Virgin, the relics of the earth collected by St Helen at the Holly Cross, the relics of St Jerome’s stole and the relic of the bloodstained robe of St Thomas à Becket.
    [Show full text]
  • Polish Battles and Campaigns in 13Th–19Th Centuries
    POLISH BATTLES AND CAMPAIGNS IN 13TH–19TH CENTURIES WOJSKOWE CENTRUM EDUKACJI OBYWATELSKIEJ IM. PŁK. DYPL. MARIANA PORWITA 2016 POLISH BATTLES AND CAMPAIGNS IN 13TH–19TH CENTURIES WOJSKOWE CENTRUM EDUKACJI OBYWATELSKIEJ IM. PŁK. DYPL. MARIANA PORWITA 2016 Scientific editors: Ph. D. Grzegorz Jasiński, Prof. Wojciech Włodarkiewicz Reviewers: Ph. D. hab. Marek Dutkiewicz, Ph. D. hab. Halina Łach Scientific Council: Prof. Piotr Matusak – chairman Prof. Tadeusz Panecki – vice-chairman Prof. Adam Dobroński Ph. D. Janusz Gmitruk Prof. Danuta Kisielewicz Prof. Antoni Komorowski Col. Prof. Dariusz S. Kozerawski Prof. Mirosław Nagielski Prof. Zbigniew Pilarczyk Ph. D. hab. Dariusz Radziwiłłowicz Prof. Waldemar Rezmer Ph. D. hab. Aleksandra Skrabacz Prof. Wojciech Włodarkiewicz Prof. Lech Wyszczelski Sketch maps: Jan Rutkowski Design and layout: Janusz Świnarski Front cover: Battle against Theutonic Knights, XVI century drawing from Marcin Bielski’s Kronika Polski Translation: Summalinguæ © Copyright by Wojskowe Centrum Edukacji Obywatelskiej im. płk. dypl. Mariana Porwita, 2016 © Copyright by Stowarzyszenie Historyków Wojskowości, 2016 ISBN 978-83-65409-12-6 Publisher: Wojskowe Centrum Edukacji Obywatelskiej im. płk. dypl. Mariana Porwita Stowarzyszenie Historyków Wojskowości Contents 7 Introduction Karol Olejnik 9 The Mongol Invasion of Poland in 1241 and the battle of Legnica Karol Olejnik 17 ‘The Great War’ of 1409–1410 and the Battle of Grunwald Zbigniew Grabowski 29 The Battle of Ukmergė, the 1st of September 1435 Marek Plewczyński 41 The
    [Show full text]
  • Facts About Tallinn 2019
    FACTS 2019 ABOUT TALLINN TALLINN – Estonia’s Economic Centre 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS HISTORY: 1 TALLINN TALLINN 800 4 COMPETITIVENESS 5 BUSINESS 13 INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY The year 2019 marks a milestone in Tallinn’s history: on June 15, the city th 17 TOURISM celebrates its 800 anniversary, commemorating its first recorded mention in the Livonian Chronicle of Henry in 1219, in which Henry of Latvia (Henricus de 23 ECONOMY Lettis) describes the battle of Lindanise Castle (today’s Toompea Hill) between 25 FOREIGN TRADE King Valdemar II of Denmark and the Estonian forces. 27 RESIDENTIAL HOUSING AND COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE As all good things come in pairs, and the city’s first mention in the chronicles is 32 POPULATION AND JOB MARKET not the only reason to celebrate: we share our great anniversary with the Danish 34 TRANSPORT state flag, the Dannebrog. According to a popular legend, the red-and-white 38 EDUCATION cross fell from the sky as a sign of support from God during the battle in Tallinn 41 ENVIRONMENT and secured a difficult victory for the Danes. 44 HEALTH CARE On 15 May 1248, Erik IV, the King of Denmark, granted Tallinn town rights under 46 SPORT the Lübeck Law, thereby joining Tallinn to the common legal space of German 50 CULTURE trading towns. 53 ADMINISTRATION AND BUDGET Tallinn, the famous Hanseatic town, received its town rights in 1248. Published by: Tallinn City Enterprise Department Tallinn is the best-preserved medieval town in Northern Europe. Design: Disainikorp Tallinn Old Town is included on the UNESCO World Heritage List.
    [Show full text]
  • Comprehensive Management Plan of Tallinn Old Town 2014–2021
    Appendix to Regulation No. 22 of Tallinn City Council, 12 June 2014, “Comprehensive Management Plan of Tallinn Old Town 2014-2021”. Comprehensive Management Plan of Tallinn Old Town 2014–2021 View of Tallinn Old Town from the east. A. Olearius 1635 Tallinn 2014 2 SUMMARY ...................................................................................................................................... 4 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................. 4 1. UNESCO WORLD HERITAGE AND TALLINN OLD TOWN ............................................ 6 1.1. World Heritage Convention, criteria and the notion of Outstanding Universal Value ....... 6 1.2. Outstanding Universal Value of Tallinn Old Town and its attributes ................................ 7 1.3. The World Heritage site and its buffer zone ..................................................................... 13 2. PRESERVATION OF THE CULTURAL HERITAGE OF TALLINN OLD TOWN AND ANALYSIS OF THE PRINCIPAL DOMAINS ............................................................................. 19 2.1. Legislation and institutions protecting the cultural heritage of Tallinn Old Town........... 19 2.2. Preserving the values of Old Town ................................................................................... 23 2.2.1. Rich layers of archaeological findings from 800 years of city history as well as from the preceding human settlements over a period of 5,000 years ..................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Gentrification in Vilnius (Lithuania): the Example of Uzupis Standl, Harald; Krupickaitė, Dovilė
    www.ssoar.info Gentrification in Vilnius (Lithuania): the example of Uzupis Standl, Harald; Krupickaitė, Dovilė Veröffentlichungsversion / Published Version Zeitschriftenartikel / journal article Empfohlene Zitierung / Suggested Citation: Standl, H., & Krupickaitė, D. (2004). Gentrification in Vilnius (Lithuania): the example of Uzupis. Europa Regional, 12.2004(1), 42-51. https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-48092-5 Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Dieser Text wird unter einer Deposit-Lizenz (Keine This document is made available under Deposit Licence (No Weiterverbreitung - keine Bearbeitung) zur Verfügung gestellt. Redistribution - no modifications). We grant a non-exclusive, non- Gewährt wird ein nicht exklusives, nicht übertragbares, transferable, individual and limited right to using this document. persönliches und beschränktes Recht auf Nutzung dieses This document is solely intended for your personal, non- Dokuments. Dieses Dokument ist ausschließlich für commercial use. All of the copies of this documents must retain den persönlichen, nicht-kommerziellen Gebrauch bestimmt. all copyright information and other information regarding legal Auf sämtlichen Kopien dieses Dokuments müssen alle protection. You are not allowed to alter this document in any Urheberrechtshinweise und sonstigen Hinweise auf gesetzlichen way, to copy it for public or commercial purposes, to exhibit the Schutz beibehalten werden. Sie dürfen dieses Dokument document in public, to perform, distribute or otherwise use the nicht in irgendeiner Weise abändern, noch dürfen Sie document in public. dieses Dokument für öffentliche oder kommerzielle Zwecke By using this particular document, you accept the above-stated vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, aufführen, vertreiben oder conditions of use. anderweitig nutzen. Mit der Verwendung dieses Dokuments erkennen Sie die Nutzungsbedingungen an. Gentrification in Vilnius (Lithuania) – the example of Užupis .
    [Show full text]