Department of ARCHITECTURE AND DESIGN
SYSTEMIC DESIGN FOR TERRITORIAL DEVELOPMENT: ECOSYSTEM TO SUPPORT AUTOPOIETIC LOCAL ECONOMIES
TRACK 4: TERRITORIAL METABOLISM AND FLOURISHING ECONOMIES
Chiara Battistoni, Silvia Barbero Department of Architecture and Design Politecnico di Torino Turin, Italy
RSD7 Conference, 24-26 October 2018, Turin This research wants to demonstrates the
ENVIRONMENTAL need and importance of: DESIGN SUSTAINABILITY
- systemic design projects for the SYSTEMIC DESIGN manufacturing sectors; ENTREPRENEURSHIP
- their implementation; LOW-CARBON ZERO WASTE SOCIETY - SDecosystem to obtain a SUSTAINABLE local DEVELOPMENT sustainable local development
Department of RSD7 - Systemic design for territorial development: ecosystem to support autopoietic local economies - Battistoni, Barbero ARCHITECTURE AND DESIGN Preliminary research
It wants to demonstrates the need and importance of: ENVIRONMENTAL DESIGN SUSTAINABILITY design an - systemicECOSYSTEM design projects TO for SUPPORTthe SYSTEMIC DESIGN ENTREPRENEURSHIP manufacturingAUTOPOIETIC sectors; LOCAL ECONOMIES
- their implementation; LOW-CARBON ZERO WASTE SOCIETY - SD to obtain a sustainable local SUSTAINABLE local DEVELOPMENT development
Department of RSD7 - Systemic design for territorial development: ecosystem to support autopoietic local economies - Battistoni, Barbero ARCHITECTURE AND DESIGN STATE-OF-THE-ART territory from past analysis of di erent territories (geographical areas) and economic and productive realities
ALTITUDE m < 100 100 200 quercy 200 300 historic region LOT 300 400 >400 plateau argilo calcaire (Causses)
E UN O SÉ A * AQUITAINE L
RE IÈ IV R all these graphic E R Caylon NE E È N T L ELO P ALTITUDE MAX: RGU U A LA BA L RE L IÈ A E 505 m IV L R R È representations are made E I Ciriè R IV IÈ R IV S R A Chivasso UL MB O E LE E L by authors or by students ALTITUDE MIN: R VIÈ Caussade RI 47 M AV L' EYR RE O Moissac R IVIÈ N in ‘Systemic Design’
Valence d’Agen RE R IÈ LE TA L’AVEYRON IV R N course at Politecnico di LE TARN IV - R IÈRE L' A VE Castelsarrasin YR ON X U Torino in varoius years O R Y 'A L U A Montauban Collegno E canal du midi S
S
I E
U
Avigliana TORINO R R IV GERS I È R Lekeitio E L E T E ES R C È OU Ispaster-elexalde S bay of Biskay A Montech Moncalieri L E ONE R M È I I G IV A LA GARONNE R L Lea RE Zelaia VIÈ 1° Urban Belt RI AVEYRON - 1° cintura ON MB LA E L Eguen Ondarroa Beaumont de U EA S IS Lomagne U Verdun sur R Artibai Garonne Volvera Erribera Poirino Pallanzeno Aulesti HAUTE- 2° Urban Belt GARONNE 2° cintura Piedimulera Zermatt Markina-xemiein Vogogna (Svizzera) Calasca-Castiglione Munitibar Premosello-Chiovenda Pieve Vergonte Erbera/San Andres Vanzone-San Carlo Bolibar Bannio Anzino Anzola di Ossola Ornavasso Mergozzo Ceppo Morelli Macugnaga Lago Maggiore
Val di Susa TORINO
Francia (20km) Usseux Fenestrelle COAZZE FEUDO DEI FEUDO DEI Roure NOVE MERLI NOVE MERLI Pragelato DORSALE VALGIOIE Perosa Argentina DEI LAGHI PO Torino (35km)
Pinasca Susa Valley Pomaretto Sestriere Chisone Valley GIAVENO San Pietro Val Lemina PIANALTO Inverso Pinasca DI POIRINO Villar Perosa
Porte Pinerolo San Germano
2° Belt of Torino
Department of RSD7 - Systemic design for territorial development: ecosystem to support autopoietic local economies - Battistoni, Barbero ARCHITECTURE AND DESIGN STATE-OF-THE-ART territory Holistic Diagnosis (geography, economy, demography, culture, ..)
example of Holistic Diagnosis made by students in ‘Systemic Design’ course at Politecnico di Torino in a.y. 2015/2016 just published in Battistoni, C., Barbero S. (2017). Systemic Design, from the content to the structure of education: new educational model. In: 12th EAD Conference - Sapienza University of Rome (IT), 12-14 April 2017
Department of RSD7 - Systemic design for territorial development: ecosystem to support autopoietic local economies - Battistoni, Barbero ARCHITECTURE AND DESIGN STATE-OF-THE-ART territory
products are buyed and sold competitive relation internationally with other companies
Gears by SELicon from the Noun Project Gear by ImageCatalog from the Noun Project Box by AliWijaya from the Noun Project LINEAR ECONOMY
Department of RSD7 - Systemic design for territorial development: ecosystem to support autopoietic local economies - Battistoni, Barbero ARCHITECTURE AND DESIGN STATE-OF-THE-ART territory
products are buyed and sold competitive relation internationally with other companies
waste remains
Gears by SELicon from the Noun Project Gear by ImageCatalog from the Noun Project on the territory Outfall by Luis Prado from the Noun Project Landfill by Yu luck from the Noun Project Box by AliWijaya from the Noun Project LINEAR ECONOMY
Department of RSD7 - Systemic design for territorial development: ecosystem to support autopoietic local economies - Battistoni, Barbero ARCHITECTURE AND DESIGN STATE-OF-THE-ART territory if we analyze their current production model with input-output analysis (energy and matter flow) with quantitative and qualitative approach
Gears by SELicon from the Noun Project Gear by ImageCatalog from the Noun Project Outfall by Luis Prado from the Noun Project Landfill by Yu luck from the Noun Project Box by AliWijaya from the Noun Project
Department of RSD7 - Systemic design for territorial development: ecosystem to support autopoietic local economies - Battistoni, Barbero ARCHITECTURE AND DESIGN STATE-OF-THE-ART - single activity analysis
example of localof local activity activity made by made students by in students‘Systemic Design’ in ‘Systemic course at PolitecnicoDesign’ coursedi Torino inat a.y. Politecnico 2015/2016 di Torino in a.y. 2015/2016 just published published in Battistoni, in Battistoni, C., Barbero C., S. Barbero (2017). Systemic S. (2017). Design, Systemic from the content Design, to the from structure the of content education: to the structure of education: new educational educational model. model. In: 12th In:EAD 12th Conference EAD Conference- Sapienza University - Sapienza of Rome (IT),University 12-14 April of 2017 Rome (IT), 12-14 April 2017
Department of RSD7 - Systemic design for territorial development: ecosystem to support autopoietic local economies - Battistoni, Barbero ARCHITECTURE AND DESIGN STATE-OF-THE-ART - single activity analysis
INPUT OUTPUT
example of local activity made by students in ‘Systemic Design’ course at Politecnico di Torino in a.y. 2015/2016 just published in Battistoni, C., Barbero S. (2017). Systemic Design, from the content to the structure of education: new educational model. In: 12th EAD Conference - Sapienza University of Rome (IT), 12-14 April 2017
Department of RSD7 - Systemic design for territorial development: ecosystem to support autopoietic local economies - Battistoni, Barbero ARCHITECTURE AND DESIGN STATE-OF-THE-ART - single activity analysis
example of local activity made by students in ‘Systemic Design’ course at Politecnico di Torino in a.y. 2015/2016 just published in Battistoni, C., Barbero S. (2017). Systemic Design, from the content to the structure of education: new educational model. In: 12th EAD Conference - Sapienza University of Rome (IT), 12-14 April 2017
Department of RSD7 - Systemic design for territorial development: ecosystem to support autopoietic local economies - Battistoni, Barbero ARCHITECTURE AND DESIGN STATE-OF-THE-ART - single activity analysis
exploitation of natural resources energivorous
waste production
problems....
example of local activity made by students in ‘Systemic Design’ course at Politecnico di Torino in a.y. 2015/2016 just published in Battistoni, C., Barbero S. (2017). Systemic Design, from the content to the structure of education: new educational model. In: 12th EAD Conference - Sapienza University of Rome (IT), 12-14 April 2017
Department of RSD7 - Systemic design for territorial development: ecosystem to support autopoietic local economies - Battistoni, Barbero ARCHITECTURE AND DESIGN STATE-OF-THE-ART current major environmental problems .... soil depauperation climate change limited natural .... resource
temperature increasing pollution
.... fertility loss waste management ....
Department of RSD7 - Systemic design for territorial development: ecosystem to support autopoietic local economies - Battistoni, Barbero ARCHITECTURE AND DESIGN STATE-OF-THE-ART territory
The design discipline with its methodology and approaches can represent a solution for the valorisation of the material culture of a specific territory (De Giorgi, 2008; Catania, 2011)
image retrieved from: De Giorgi (2017), design e território: reflexões e experiências do piemonte (itália) image retrieved from: https://www.ibs.it/design-territorio-sostenibilita-ricerca-innovazione-libro-vari/e/9788856841145 Catania, A. (2011). Design, territorio e sostenibilità: ricerca e innovazione per la valorizzazione delle risorse locali. Milano; Angeli.
Department of RSD7 - Systemic design for territorial development: ecosystem to support autopoietic local economies - Battistoni, Barbero ARCHITECTURE AND DESIGN IF we look at their production model and the territory where they are located with a systemic approach
Department of RSD7 - Systemic design for territorial development: ecosystem to support autopoietic local economies - Battistoni, Barbero ARCHITECTURE AND DESIGN shifting the attention from the single actors to the relationships that can be created among them, is possible to obtain di erent results, as the theory of system suggests: “the whole is GREATER than the sum of its parts” (Aristotle)
or better “the whole is OTHER than the sum of its parts” from Gestalt (Koffka)
Department of RSD7 - Systemic design for territorial development: ecosystem to support autopoietic local economies - Battistoni, Barbero ARCHITECTURE AND DESIGN systemic thinking applied to - the project (design process) - manufacturing sector (production process)
SYSTEMIC DESIGN
The borders of the traditional design discipline are enlarged by the Systemic Design (SD) (Bistagnino, 2011) which produce a step forward the eco-design
Department of RSD7 - Systemic design for territorial development: ecosystem to support autopoietic local economies - Battistoni, Barbero ARCHITECTURE AND DESIGN SYSTEMIC DESIGN (Bistagnino, 2011)
model production process
output become input as happen in nature 5 principal guide-lines: between the five natural output>input kingdoms relationships autopoiesis goal: zero emissions act locally man at the center environmental, social and economic sustainability
Department of RSD7 - Systemic design for territorial development: ecosystem to support autopoietic local economies - Battistoni, Barbero ARCHITECTURE AND DESIGN SYSTEMIC DESIGN principles methodology:
analysis of outcomes and feedbacks 6. 1. Holistic Diagnosis
implementation from problem 5. 2. to opportunities
analysis of possible results 4. 3. Systemic project
Department of RSD7 - Systemic design for territorial development: ecosystem to support autopoietic local economies - Battistoni, Barbero ARCHITECTURE AND DESIGN TURNING POINT
From problems to opportunities
Gears by SELicon from the Noun Project Gear by ImageCatalog from the Noun Project Outfall by Luis Prado from the Noun Project Landfill by Yu luck from the Noun Project Box by AliWijaya from the Noun Project
Department of RSD7 - Systemic design for territorial development: ecosystem to support autopoietic local economies - Battistoni, Barbero ARCHITECTURE AND DESIGN APPLICATION single activity open living ecosystem
example of local activity made by students in ‘Systemic Design’ course at Politecnico di Torino in a.y. 2015/2016 just published in Battistoni, C., Barbero S. (2017). Systemic Design, from the content to the structure of education: new educational model. In: 12th EAD Conference - Sapienza University of Rome (IT), 12-14 April 2017
Department of RSD7 - Systemic design for territorial development: ecosystem to support autopoietic local economies - Battistoni, Barbero ARCHITECTURE AND DESIGN APPLICATION single activity
less use of energy and water
change of core business, improving and increasing the incomes
...... output-->input
new opportunities ...... zero waste relationship with local activities
Department of RSD7 - Systemic design for territorial development: ecosystem to support autopoietic local economies - Battistoni, Barbero ARCHITECTURE AND DESIGN APPLICATION single activity
new relations new activities
autopoietic process
Department of RSD7 - Systemic design for territorial development: ecosystem to support autopoietic local economies - Battistoni, Barbero ARCHITECTURE AND DESIGN before environment-oriented lack of research complexity than profit-orientedparadigm shiftdi erent competencesquality and notfinancing quantity and similar cases
Department of RSD7 - Systemic design for territorial development: ecosystem to support autopoietic local economies - Battistoni, Barbero ARCHITECTURE AND DESIGN problems in implementation phase
before environment-oriented lack of research complexity than profit-orientedparadigm shiftdi erent competencesquality and notfinancing quantity and similar cases
Department of RSD7 - Systemic design for territorial development: ecosystem to support autopoietic local economies - Battistoni, Barbero ARCHITECTURE AND DESIGN Need to:
sustain the born of new economic realities
sustain the shift in the production model
environmental, economic multidisciplinarity and multiple actors and social driven by designcooperation interdisciplinarityzero waste and stakeholders sustainability
Department of RSD7 - Systemic design for territorial development: ecosystem to support autopoietic local economies - Battistoni, Barbero ARCHITECTURE AND DESIGN RESULTS ECOSYSTEM SD project
local territory
local activity
local activity
local activity local activity local activity local activity
Department of RSD7 - Systemic design for territorial development: ecosystem to support autopoietic local economies - Battistoni, Barbero ARCHITECTURE AND DESIGN RESULTS ECOSYSTEM SD project
local territory
local activity ECOSYSTEM- SD research center local activity
local activity local activity local activity local activity
Department of RSD7 - Systemic design for territorial development: ecosystem to support autopoietic local economies - Battistoni, Barbero ARCHITECTURE AND DESIGN RESULTS ECOSYSTEM SD project
local territory
ECO-SD local activity INCUBATOR
research center local activity sy stem e ic duca tion
re local s ea activity rch local pr ojects activity local activity local activity
Department of RSD7 - Systemic design for territorial development: ecosystem to support autopoietic local economies - Battistoni, Barbero ARCHITECTURE AND DESIGN RESULTS ECOSYSTEM SD project
local territory
ECO-SD local activity INCUBATOR new activity new research center local activity activity sy stem ic edu r ca e tio t n t n spin-off a io m t r - a e y m local s rg r e e fo a n n activity rch local e i pr ojects activity spin-off local activity local activity ion mat infor energy - matter -
Department of RSD7 - Systemic design for territorial development: ecosystem to support autopoietic local economies - Battistoni, Barbero ARCHITECTURE AND DESIGN RESULTS ECOSYSTEM SD project
foster the shift in the production model foster the born of new production model local territory (in or out)
ECO-SD local activity INCUBATOR new activity new research center local activity activity sy stem ic edu r ca e tio t n t n spin-off a io m t r - a e y m local s rg r e e fo a n n activity rch local e i pr ojects activity spin-off local activity local activity ion mat infor energy - matter -
stimulate and create relationships
Department of RSD7 - Systemic design for territorial development: ecosystem to support autopoietic local economies - Battistoni, Barbero ARCHITECTURE AND DESIGN RESULTS ECOSYSTEM SD project
Its goal is to foster the reproduction of productive processes acting as an OPEN living SYSTEM
ECO-SD SPATIAL PLANNING ECO- GEOGRAPHY SYSTEMIC DESIGN DESIGN SD ARCHITECTURE Designer as a INCUBATOR ENGINEERING
mediator COMPUTER SCIENCE between research the di erent disciplines center BIOLOGY (Celaschi, 2008) GENERATIVE SCIENCE NATURAL SCIENCE
POLICY MAKING ENTREPRENEURSHIP
ECONOMY BUSINESS
Department of RSD7 - Systemic design for territorial development: ecosystem to support autopoietic local economies - Battistoni, Barbero ARCHITECTURE AND DESIGN RESULTS possible future scenario
LOCAL ACTIVITY LOCAL LOCAL ACTIVITY LOCAL ACTIVITY ACTIVITY
NEW ACTIVITY NEW ACTIVITY lo ca NEW l ACTIVITY t er ri NEW to ACTIVITY NEW r LOCAL ACTIVITY y ACTIVITY NEW LOCAL LOCAL ACTIVITY ACTIVITY ACTIVITY ECO-SD LOCAL ACTIVITY
LOCAL LOCAL ACTIVITY NEW ACTIVITY ACTIVITY NEW NEW ACTIVITY ACTIVITY LOCAL NEW ACTIVITY ACTIVITY LOCAL NEW ACTIVITY ACTIVITY LOCAL ACTIVITY
LOCAL LOCAL LOCAL ACTIVITY ACTIVITY LOCAL ACTIVITY LOCAL NEW ACTIVITY LOCAL ACTIVITY ACTIVITY ACTIVITY NEW LOCAL ACTIVITY ACTIVITY LOCAL LOCAL ACTIVITY LOCAL ACTIVITY ACTIVITY LOCAL NEW LOCAL LOCAL ACTIVITY ACTIVITY ACTIVITY ACTIVITY LOCAL ACTIVITY LOCAL ACTIVITY
NEW NEW ACTIVITY ACTIVITY LOCAL ACTIVITY NEW ACTIVITY
Department of RSD7 - Systemic design for territorial development: ecosystem to support autopoietic local economies - Battistoni, Barbero ARCHITECTURE AND DESIGN ONGOIN (AND FUTURE) STUDIES
individuation of contexts of application
analysis on case of ecosystems already presents with similar goals
Department of RSD7 - Systemic design for territorial development: ecosystem to support autopoietic local economies - Battistoni, Barbero ARCHITECTURE AND DESIGN thank you for your attention
CHIARA BATTISTONI, PhD student [email protected] SILVIA BARBERO, Associate professor [email protected]
Department of RSD7 - Systemic design for territorial development: ecosystem to support autopoietic local economies - Battistoni, Barbero ARCHITECTURE AND DESIGN