Newsletter by DEFINITION, the Readers of This Newsletter Are Interested in the History of Printing
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Finding Your Type Online Newsletter BY DEFINITION, the readers of this newsletter are interested in the history of printing. You’ve read Number about methods and techniques and may have set Summer a few lines of type. You may even teach a course or two related to history of printing and dip into library collections to show students the product of the hand press or hot-metal period. But let’s take this one step further. How many of you col- Digital Monticello lect old printing equipment? Granted, few of us ON FEBRUARY three printing and type orga- can collect all the diff erent Linotype machines or nizations—APHA, ( e Type Directors Club and iron handpresses (though I do know of a couple SOTA (( e Society of Typographic Afi cionados)– people who are trying to do this), but there are banded together to sponsor a talk at the Grolier smaller items that can fi t into small houses and Club by Charles Creesy and Matthew Carter apartments without irritating spouses or partners on the design of the new digital version of too much. ( ink of printing plates, composing Monticello. sticks, type, binder’s tools, type molds, matrices, ( e evening was led off by Creesy, current di- cases, table-top presses, mimeographs, and other rector of publishing technologies for the Princeton items that weigh less than pounds and fi t University Press, who began by explaining the on a table top. Many of us can explain to others connection between ( omas Jeff erson and James about how something was printed, but showing Ronaldson of the Binny Ronaldson type- them the actual equipment is much more useful. foundry in Philadelphia. With the aid of an over- Imagine trying to explain the process of making head projector he displayed and read from let- an electrotype printing plate, and then think how ters between the two men discussing not only much easier it would be if you have one on hand. type but also sheep-raising. It is the link be- ( e trick is fi nding the stuff . tween Jeff erson and Ronaldson that provided Over the past fi ve years, I’ve spent anywhere the pretext for P. J. Conkwright’s decision in the from one to four weeks each year volunteering late s to commission a new typeface from for Rare Book School (RBS) in Charlottesville, Mergenthaler Linotype for use in the Princeton VA, where Terry Belanger has amassed an amaz- University Press edition of e Papers of omas ing collection of printing equipment to show stu- Jeff erson. Linotype’s C. H. Griffi th developed dents. When I fi rst worked for him, we discussed Monticello based on a type cut by Archibald items missing from the collection. I also was eager Binny and later released by ATF as Oxford. Creesy to put together a collection of my own to show also showed some of the correspondence between students. In the BI (before Internet) age, it was Conkwright and Griffi th over details of the type a slow process to locate used lithograph stones, design. For instance, to solve the inherent duplex- engraved wood blocks, wood type, etc. You spent ing problem of all Linotype faces, they cut an al- years letting people know what you wanted, ternate italic as well as special kerned f characters poked around old print shops, and slowly built and long descenders. up a network of contacts. Just as with used and Matthew Carter then took over the story to antiquarian books, the Internet has provided a explain why Princeton University Press had de- powerful additional tool for those who wish to cided to commission him to design a new, digital collect printing equipment. In the past fi ve years, version of Monticello. ( e hot metal Linotype I’ve managed to fi nd for RBS engraved copper version of Monticello had been replaced nearly and steel plates, woodblocks, binder’s stamps, continued on page continued on page APHA Newsletter · Summer · www.printinghistory.org · Contributing Members · Monticello continued from page Martin Antonetti Kay Michael Kramer thirty years ago at the Press by a fi lm version Whitney S. Bagnall Beth Kubly that Mergenthaler Linotype made in . ( e Georgia B. Barnhill Rick Kusick latter solved the duplexing problem of the original Jeff rey A. Barr Jennifer B. Lee design, but it was replaced in the s by an in- Jeff rey L. Baskin Jethro K. Lieberman adequate digital version. ( rough these iterations Sigmund A. Batruk Michael W. Lora the original metal design had increasingly lost its Mark J. Batty Lucy Marks character, and so, with the target date for comple- Terry Belanger Gordon Marshall tion of the Jeff erson Papers project looming, the John Bidwell Jeff rey Martin Press decided to once again commission a version ( omas T. Bishop Eric May of Monticello. Hayward R. Blake Jane R. Moore Instead of returning to the original Archibald Garrett Boge Irving Oaklander Binny typeface that had inspired Conkwright and Barbara A. Brannon Michael A. Peich Griffi th (or to the metal Monticello), Carter chose Arthur Merrill Brown, III Stephen Pekich to base his design on the photo version. He William T. Buice, III J. Fernando Peña did so for two basic reasons: to maintain consis- Terrence P. Chouinard Mary T. Peterson tency with the existing volumes of the Jeff erson John Y. Cole Petrarch Press Papers, and because Linotype Library (the suc- Philip N. Cronenwett Charles A. Rheault, Jr. cessor to Mergenthaler Linotype) is releasing a Erin Davis Herbert Robinson trade version of the new font. However, Carter Michael P. Denker Paul W. Romaine attempted to recapture the idiosyncratic charac- Matthew Doherty David S. Rose ter of the original Binny type that had been lost James R. Donnelley Michael Russem in the compromises forced on Monticello by the Elinor Eisemann Mark Samuels Lasner Linotype matrix requirements. Most notably he Donald Farren Richard H. Schimmelpfeng revived the unpredictable serifs of Binny’s design William Gast Mary C. Schlosser as well as its weight. He also added unique char- Milton McC. Gatch Nina Schneider acters necessary for recreating the correspondence Paul Gehl Alice Schreyer of Jeff erson’s day and, for the trade, new charac- Joseph Gilbert Paul Shaw ters such as the Euro symbol. E. M. Ginger Sherwin Beach Press ( e Grolier Club was fi lled for the dual pre- David Goodrich Jane Rodgers Siegel sentations of Creesy and Carter, and the audi- James Grieshaber Carolyn L. Smith ence was not disappointed. In addition, we also re- Carol P. Grossman Elaine B. Smyth ceived two keepsakes, a poster from the Princeton George W. Hamilton Deirdre C. Stam University Press showing the new Monticello type John B. Hench Stumptown Printers and a pamphlet of two letters between Jeff erson Martyn Hitchcock David Swinford and Ronaldson, printed by APHA member Earl Dennis L. Holsapple J. Curtiss Taylor Kallemeyn. Albert A. Howard Irene Tichenor Paul Shaw Bradley Hutchinson Suzanne Micheau Tinnian Matthew Carter’s work is being celebrated in an David Turrell Martin W. Hutner exhibit, “Typographically Speaking: e Art of Darrell Hyder Muriel Underwood Matthew Carter,” traveling next to the University of Jeff rey H. Kaimowitz David L. Vander Meulen Pennsylvania, Washington University in St Louis, Richard Kegler Tiff any Wardle and Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburg. Jerry Kelly David Whitesell J. F. Killie Helena Wright APHA Newsletter · Summer · More Results from the We deliberately have events in many places, al- APHA Member Survey though we are legally bound to conduct our annual business meeting in New York City, where APHA is (see part one of this article in Newsletter ) incorporated as a non-profi t organization. We deliber- APHA has international members from the following ately have events in many places – Lieberman lectures countries: Austria (), Canada (; including individ- in Los Angeles, Washington, Philadelphia, Iowa City, uals), England (), France (), Germany (), Greece Boston, Berkeley, Galveston, Bloomington and Oak- (), Japan (), and the Netherlands (). We have one land; conferences in Rochester, St. Louis, Chicago, each from Australia, Colombia, Israel, Italy, New Zea- Austin, Charlottesville, Providence, Princeton, Wash- land, Nigeria (a new member), Norway, Poland, and ington, and other cities. Local chapters should have Scotland. events in your area (see further below). If you’d like ( e APHA board has read all the comments from to see a conference or lecture near you, contact Mark the survey, which I will also post on the website. ( ese Samuels Lasner, VP for Programs at <programs@ are some of the more interesting observations: printinghistory.org>. If you’d like to meet other APHA members in your * I am a letterpress printer. I have never made it to area, wait for our directory (see below) or get in touch an annual meeting, and the probability of attending is with me. slim. What fl oats my boat about APHA is the journal, Printing History. I wait eagerly to see the next number, Texts of conference talks and Lieberman lectures and I consume everything when it arrives. If the articles should be published for those unable to attend. are more on the printing side and less on the book side, Most conference talks and Lieberman lectures are that’s just icing on the cake. published in Printing History if the editor fi nds that they meet the journal’s standards of excellence. Since * I would like to see APHA avoid conferences, articles talks given by award winners at the annual meeting are and talks about today’s technology, as it has sometimes usually not printed, I post them on the APHA website done. e emphasis should always be on printing history. if the author permits.