VOL. 29 N.75 (2017)

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

VOL. 29 N.75 (2017) ISSN 0778-5569 OFFICIAL ORGAN OF THE THE EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF lymphology EUROPEAN GROUP OF LYMPHOLOGY and related problems LATIN-MEDITERRANEAN CHAPTER OF ISL SOCIETÀ ITALIANA DI LINFANGIOLOGIA CZECH SOCIETY OF LYMPHOLOGY VOLUME 29 • No. 75 • 2017 ROMANIAN SOCIETY OF LYMPHOLOGY GREEK SOCIETY OF LYMPHOLOGY INDEXED IN EXCERPTA MEDICA SUMMARY Clinical Sciences Original articles – Axillary Web Syndrome after Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy (SLNB). Randomized study on the efficacy of a therapy protocol Andreoli C., Branchini L., Basilico V., Carnaghi C., Mietto R., Veronesi A., Martino G. p. 1 – Ultrasonography can help in the diagnosis of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome in breast-cancer-related lymphoedema: a prospective analytical study Principal Investigator: Estela Martín Castillo; Other Investigator: Professor Aníbal Báez Suárez, Ana Belén Tacoronte Pérez, Ana Isabel Melián Martínez, María Teresa Rodríguez Rodríguez, Ángelo Santana del Pino; Thesis Director: Professor and Doctor Juan Francisco Loro Ferrer p. 4 – Orthotic treatment as therapeutic support for lymphoedema of the lower limbs Martinelli Doretta, Accogli Susanna, Campisi Corradino, Boccardo Francesco p. 7 – Unexpected substitution of lymphatic pathways following the dissection of the axillary nodes in a rat model: a potential for an innovative treatment modality Pastouret Frédéric. MSc, PT, Cardozo Lucia, MLT, Lamote Jan, MD, PhD, Lievens Pierre, PhD, PT p. 13 – Dermal backflow appearance in breast cancer lymphoscintigraphy: report of two cases An observational study Elahe Pirayesh, M.D., Hamidreza hashemifard, M.D. p. 22 – A rare clinical manifestation of Congenital Lymphatic Dysplasia: The efficacy of Complex Decongestive Therapy in a young child Gökhan Çag˘ layan, Pınar Borman, Hülya Yavuz, Özge Soyer, Hülya Demir* p. 24 – Breast cancer related lymphedema: Literature review on techniques for volume assessment Cau N., PhD, Galli M., Prof., Cimolin V., PhD, Crivellini M., Prof., Balzarini A., MD * p. 26 THE EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF LYMPHOLOGY AND RELATED PROBLEMS (EJLRP) The EJLRP - official organ of the European Group of Lymphology (ESL), Czech Society of Lymphology, Romanian Society of Lymphology, Greek Society of Lymphology, the Latin-Mediterranean Chapter of Lymphology (LMCL), the Società Italiana di Linfangiologia (SIL) covers all fields of Lymphology and aims to present a multidisciplinair approach to diseases of the lymphatic system, with information on the analysis, control and treatments of such diseases. Topics Subscription rates - All members of European Group of Lymphology The topics include: or of National societies (with which the ESL has a cooperation – anatomy and anatomopathology agreement and whose fee includes a subscription to the EJLRP) receive – physiology and physiopathology the Journal free of charge. – pharmacology Subscription rate for non-members is: – diagnostic methods (conventional radiology, nuclear medicine, – for all issues, 30 € within European Countries, 50 € elsewhere, ultrasonogra phy, computed tomography, biopsy, nuclear magnetic – for single issue, 15 € within European Countries, 18 € elsewhere. resonance) Annual subscription rate of ESL: 80 € – therapy (surgery, medicine, radiotherapy, physical) Please make cheque (in euro) to order of the ESL and to be sent to the – oncology (primary lymphatic system diseases, lymphonodal Treasurer of the ESL: Mr J.P. BELGRADO, Treasurer of the ESL, metastatic process) Service de Kinésithérapie, Avenue Paul Héger, 28, OF 168, 1050, – immunology Brussels, Belgium. – post-therapeutic complications E-mail: [email protected] or transfer the corresponding amount on – upper and lower limb edemas the following Bank Account of the ESL n. 210-0557380-70 N° IBAN BE60 2100 5573 8070 BIC GEBABEBB (Générale de Banque), with Manuscripts publications mention of your name and of the year(s) subscription. Submitted manuscripts will be published in the form of Editorial, Change of address - Please notify the Secretary and the Treasurer of Review article, Original article, Teaching article, Special article, Work the ESL of any change of address and telephone number at least 30 days in progress, Case Report, Short Communications, Letter to the Editor prior to the issue date by sending both the old and new address. (in English), Abstract (in English) Data base & Traesurer of the ESL - J.P. BELGRADO: Université Libre They will be subdivisided in Clinical and Basic Sciences. de Bruxelles, CP 168, Av. F.D. Roosevelt, 50, 1050 Bruxelles, Belgium. Tel. +32 2 650.24.34 - Fax: +32 2 280.13.33 - Mobile +32 475 63.34.34 Send manuscripts to: the Executive Editor Business communications - Business communications concerning advertising, subscriptions, change of address, and permission requests Dr. S. MICHELINI shoul be sent to the Secretary, O. LEDUC, Service de Kinésithérapie, Department of Vascular Rehabilitation Avenue Paul Héger, 28 CP 168, 1050 Brussels, Belgium. Tel. (32) (2) S. Giovanni Battista Hospital 650.24.70 - Fax: (32) (2) 650.24.73. Via L.E. Morselli, 13 - 00148 Rome, Italy Advertisements are subject to editorial approval and restricted to Tel. +39 06 655961 - Fax +39 06 65596235 products or services pertinent to lymphology. e-mail: [email protected] Advertising rates can be obtained from the Secretary and Treasurer. The Editor-in-Chief Miscellaneous - The use of general descriptive names, trade names, Prof. Dr. F. BOCCARDO trademarks, etc., in the publication, even if not specifically identified, Department of Surgery, Lymphatic Surgery and Microsurgery does not imply that these names are not protected by the relevant lows S. Martino Hospital, University of Genoa and regulations. Largo R. Benzi, 8 - 16132 Genoa, Italy While the advice and information in this Journal is believed to be true Fax 0039010532778 - e-mail: [email protected] and accurate at the date of its going to press, neither the authors, the Editors, nor the publisher can accept any legal responsability for any Associate-Editors also can receive and promote articles and start the errors or omissions that may be made. The publisher makes no review process. warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein. Publications languages The Editors do not accept any responsability for opinions that may be Official language of the Journal is English. made by the authors. Areas of distribution - Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Publication rate Egypt, France, Germany, Greece, Holland, Hungary, Israel, Italy, Japan, The EJLRIP is published on a quarterly basis. Norway, Poland, Portugal, Rumania, Russia, Spain, Sweden, UK, USA. E.S.L. EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF LYMPHOLOGY AND RELATED PROBLEMS Distinguished Honorary President LEDUC ALBERT (Belgium) Editor-in-Chief: P. BOURGEOIS (Belgium) President Executive-Editor-in-Chief: S. MICHELINI (Italy) BOCCARDO FRANCESCO (Italy) Vice-Presidents Assistant ExecutiveEditor: O. ELIS˘KA (Czech R.), M. CESTARI (Italy) BAUMEISTER RUEDIGER (Germany) FÖLDI ETHEL (Germany) Assistant-Editors: J.P. BELGRADO (Belgium), I. FORNER CORDERO (Spain), A. HAMADÉ (France), Secretary E. IKER (USA), O. LEDUC (Belgium) LEDUC OLIVIER (Belgium) Treasurer National delegates and Scientific Committee: G. AZZALI (Italy) - A. BEHAR (France) - BELGRADO JEAN PAUL (Belgium) K. BENDA (Czech. Rep.) - E. DIMAKAKOS (Greece) - E. ELIS˘KA (Czech Rep.) - E. FÖLDI (Germany) - Scientific Committee President PISSAS ALEXANDRE (France) M. FÖLDI (Germany) - I. FORNER-CORDERO (Spain) - P.S. MORTIMER (Great-Britain) - Scientific Committee Vice President W. OLSZEWSKI (Poland) - A. PECKING (France) - A. PISSAS (France) - A. SOUSA PEREIRA (Portugal) - DIMAKAKOS EVANGELOS (Greece) G. THIBAUT (France) - M. WALD (Czech. Rep.) FORNER CORDERO ISABEL (Spain) Members International Board of Trustees: MFC ANDRADE (Brazil) - M. WITTE (USA) - C. PAPENDIECK (Argentina) - BOURGEOIS PIERRE (Belgium) M. OHKUMA (Japan) BRORSON HÅKAN (Sweden) BRUN JEAN PATRICE (France) Secretary: O. LEDUC (Belgium) CESTARI MARINA (Italy) ELIS˘KA OLDRICH (Czech Rep.) Treasurer: J.P. BELGRADO (Belgium) HAMADÉ AMER (France) JOHANSSON KARIN (Sweden) ESL Awards: Caplan price (anatomie, clinical) one year and the other year Papamiltiades price (physiology or MICHELINI SANDRO (Italy) MONETA GIOVANNI (Italy) patho physiology). RIQUET MARC (France) THIBAUT GILBERT (France) Graphics: Duògrafi, Rome - Printed by Arti Grafiche srl, Pomezia (Rome) WALD MARTIN (Czech Rep.) Instructions to authors General To facilitate communication between The maximum height for a figure or the authors, editors and publisher, the plate is 23 cm, including the legend Submission of an original article author should furnish a telex or fax printed at its foot. Photographs can be implies: that the work described has not number on the title page of the grouped into plates. They must be been published before (except in the manuscript. mounted on regular bond paper, not on form of an abstract or as part of a cardboard. published lecture, review, or thesis); 3. The abstract should be a summary All photographs and electron that it is not under consideration for of the hypothesis or aims of the work, micrographs should be supplied as high- publication elsewhere; that its the basic material and methods and the contrast glossy prints trimmed at right publication has been approved by all conclusion of the study. angles. Inscriptions on illustrations coauthors, if any, as well as by the should allow for reduction if this is responsible authorities at the institute 4. Immediately following
Recommended publications
  • Human Anatomy As Related to Tumor Formation Book Four
    SEER Program Self Instructional Manual for Cancer Registrars Human Anatomy as Related to Tumor Formation Book Four Second Edition U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES Public Health Service National Institutesof Health SEER PROGRAM SELF-INSTRUCTIONAL MANUAL FOR CANCER REGISTRARS Book 4 - Human Anatomy as Related to Tumor Formation Second Edition Prepared by: SEER Program Cancer Statistics Branch National Cancer Institute Editor in Chief: Evelyn M. Shambaugh, M.A., CTR Cancer Statistics Branch National Cancer Institute Assisted by Self-Instructional Manual Committee: Dr. Robert F. Ryan, Emeritus Professor of Surgery Tulane University School of Medicine New Orleans, Louisiana Mildred A. Weiss Los Angeles, California Mary A. Kruse Bethesda, Maryland Jean Cicero, ART, CTR Health Data Systems Professional Services Riverdale, Maryland Pat Kenny Medical Illustrator for Division of Research Services National Institutes of Health CONTENTS BOOK 4: HUMAN ANATOMY AS RELATED TO TUMOR FORMATION Page Section A--Objectives and Content of Book 4 ............................... 1 Section B--Terms Used to Indicate Body Location and Position .................. 5 Section C--The Integumentary System ..................................... 19 Section D--The Lymphatic System ....................................... 51 Section E--The Cardiovascular System ..................................... 97 Section F--The Respiratory System ....................................... 129 Section G--The Digestive System ......................................... 163 Section
    [Show full text]
  • ANATOMIC and PATHOLOGIC ASSESSMENT of FELINE LYMPH NODES USING COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY and ULTRASONOGRAPHY Mauricio Tobón Restrepo
    ADVERTIMENT. Lʼaccés als continguts dʼaquesta tesi queda condicionat a lʼacceptació de les condicions dʼús establertes per la següent llicència Creative Commons: http://cat.creativecommons.org/?page_id=184 ADVERTENCIA. El acceso a los contenidos de esta tesis queda condicionado a la aceptación de las condiciones de uso establecidas por la siguiente licencia Creative Commons: http://es.creativecommons.org/blog/licencias/ WARNING. The access to the contents of this doctoral thesis it is limited to the acceptance of the use conditions set by the following Creative Commons license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/?lang=en Doctorand: Mauricio Tobón Restrepo Directores: Yvonne Espada Gerlach & Rosa Novellas Torroja Tesi Doctoral Barcelona, 29 de juliol de 2016 This thesis has received financial support from the Colombian government through the “Francisco José de Caldas” scholarship program of COLCIENCIAS and from the Corporación Universitaria Lasallista. DEDICATED TO A los que son la razón y la misión de esta tesis… LOS GATOS. A mis padres y hermanos. A Ismael. Vor mijn poffertje. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Tal vez es la parte que se pensaría más fácil de escribir, pero sin duda se juntan muchos sentimientos al momento de mirar atrás y ver todo lo que has aprendido y todas las personas que han estado a tu lado dándote una palabra de aliento… y es ahí cuando se asoma la lágrima… Sin duda alguna, comienzo agradeciendo a los propietarios de todos los gatos incluidos en este estudio, sin ellos esto no habría sido posible. A continuación agradezco a mis directoras de tesis, la Dra. Rosa Novellas y la Dra. Yvonne Espada. Muchas gracias por creer en mí, por apoyarme y por tenerme tanta paciencia.
    [Show full text]
  • M. H. RATZLAFF: the Superficial Lymphatic System of the Cat 151
    M. H. RATZLAFF: The Superficial Lymphatic System of the Cat 151 Summary Four examples of severe chylous lymph effusions into serous cavities are reported. In each case there was an associated lymphocytopenia. This resembled and confirmed the findings noted in experimental lymph drainage from cannulated thoracic ducts in which the subject invariably devdops lymphocytopenia as the lymph is permitted to drain. Each of these patients had com­ munications between the lymph structures and the serous cavities. In two instances actual leakage of the lymphography contrrult material was demonstrated. The performance of repeated thoracenteses and paracenteses in the presenc~ of communications between the lymph structures and serous cavities added to the effect of converting the. situation to one similar to thoracic duct drainage .The progressive immaturity of the lymphocytes which was noted in two patients lead to the problem of differentiating them from malignant cells. The explanation lay in the known progressive immaturity of lymphocytes which appear when lymph drainage persists. Thankful acknowledgement is made for permission to study patients from the services of Drs. H. J. Carroll, ]. Croco, and H. Sporn. The graphs were prepared in the Department of Medical Illustration and Photography, Dowristate Medical Center, Mr. Saturnino Viloapaz, illustrator. References I Beebe, D. S., C. A. Hubay, L. Persky: Thoracic duct 4 Iverson, ]. G.: Phytohemagglutinin rcspon•e of re­ urctcral shunt: A method for dccrcasingi circulating circulating and nonrecirculating rat lymphocytes. Exp. lymphocytes. Surg. Forum 18 (1967), 541-543 Cell Res. 56 (1969), 219-223 2 Gesner, B. M., J. L. Gowans: The output of lympho­ 5 Tilney, N.
    [Show full text]
  • Lymphatic System
    WEGENER, W. (1972): Synopsis erblicher Depigmentierungsanomalien. Dtsch. Tierärztl. Wschr. 79, 64-68. — WESTENDORF, P. (1974): Der Haarwechsel der Haussaugetiere. Diss., Hannover: — Woop, J. C. (1968): Skin diseases of domestic animals. Vet. Record 82, 214-220. ZACHERL, M. K., & M. WEISER (1963): Ober den Mineralstoffgehalt von Rinderhaaren. Wien. Tier-arztl. Mschr. 50, 62-69. Lymphatic system Examination of the lymphatic system is important for many reasons. On the one hand, lymph nodes and lymph vessels can become affected, and show characteristic lesions, in various infectious diseases, such as actinobacillosis, tuberculosis, purulent infections and mycotic lymphadenitis, and particularly bovine leukosis. On the other hand, the lymphatic system participates in pathological processes within the drainage area of a particular part by means of reactive (or metastatic) swelling, tenderness or hardening; such changes provide information about affected organs which may be concealed and inaccessible for clinical examination. Finally, abnormal enlargement of a lymph node may affect the function of adjoining organs by pressure or by infiltration. In this connexion, when taking the case history the veterinary surgeon may put questions concerning -the prior occurrence of losses through disease of the "glands" (i.e. bovine leukosis), and the results of any official blood tests; also whether recently purchased cattle came from herds, officially free from leukosis or not. The general examination (p. 6S) may have already detected abnormal enlargement of one or more lymph nodes. Clinical examination o£ the lymphatic system takes the form if inspection and palpation of accessible lymph nodes, and if necessary the course of the lymphatics. If there is suspicion of leukosis, a blood sample must be taken for white cell count or for serological testing.
    [Show full text]
  • Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine Sumy State University 0
    Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine Sumy State University 0 Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine Sumy State University SPLANCHNOLOGY, CARDIOVASCULAR AND IMMUNE SYSTEMS STUDY GUIDE Recommended by the Academic Council of Sumy State University Sumy Sumy State University 2016 1 УДК 611.1/.6+612.1+612.017.1](072) ББК 28.863.5я73 С72 Composite authors: V. I. Bumeister, Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor; L. G. Sulim, Senior Lecturer; O. O. Prykhodko, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Assistant; O. S. Yarmolenko, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Assistant Reviewers: I. L. Kolisnyk – Associate Professor Ph. D., Kharkiv National Medical University; M. V. Pogorelov – Doctor of Medical Sciences, Sumy State University Recommended for publication by Academic Council of Sumy State University as а study guide (minutes № 5 of 10.11.2016) Splanchnology Cardiovascular and Immune Systems : study guide / С72 V. I. Bumeister, L. G. Sulim, O. O. Prykhodko, O. S. Yarmolenko. – Sumy : Sumy State University, 2016. – 253 p. This manual is intended for the students of medical higher educational institutions of IV accreditation level who study Human Anatomy in the English language. Посібник рекомендований для студентів вищих медичних навчальних закладів IV рівня акредитації, які вивчають анатомію людини англійською мовою. УДК 611.1/.6+612.1+612.017.1](072) ББК 28.863.5я73 © Bumeister V. I., Sulim L G., Prykhodko О. O., Yarmolenko O. S., 2016 © Sumy State University, 2016 2 Hippocratic Oath «Ὄμνυμι Ἀπόλλωνα ἰητρὸν, καὶ Ἀσκληπιὸν, καὶ Ὑγείαν, καὶ Πανάκειαν, καὶ θεοὺς πάντας τε καὶ πάσας, ἵστορας ποιεύμενος, ἐπιτελέα ποιήσειν κατὰ δύναμιν καὶ κρίσιν ἐμὴν ὅρκον τόνδε καὶ ξυγγραφὴν τήνδε.
    [Show full text]
  • Thieme: Lymphedema Management
    8 1 Anatomy tween a proximal and a distal pair of valves is called lymph angion (Fig. 1−4). The media in valvular areas of lymph collectors contains less smooth musculature than the angion area. Lymph angions have an autonomic contraction frequency of ෂ10 to 12 contractions per minute at rest (lymphangiomotoricity). In healthy lymph collectors, the proximal valve is open during the systole, whereas the distal valve is closed; in the diastole, the op- posite is the case. This permits directional flow of lymph fluid from distal to proximal angions. In lymphangiectasia (dilation) with valvular insufficiency, the lymph flow may reverse into distal lymph angions (lymphatic reflux). Lymph collectors have the ability to react to an increase in lymph formation with an in- crease in contraction frequency. The increase in lymph fluid entering the lymph angion will cause a stretch on the wall of the angion, which Figure 1−4 Lymph collectors. 1. Lymph collector; 2. Afferent lymph collector to lymph node; 3. Efferent in turn results in an increase in lymphangio- lymph collector from lymph node; 4. Lymph node; 5. motoricity (lymphatic safety factor; see also Cross section through a lymph collector in the area of Chapter 2, Safety Factor of the Lymphatic Sys- the valves; 6. Lymph angion. tem). Other factors that may influence lymphan- giomotoricity are external stretch on the It is postulated that the main purpose of pre- lymph angion wall (e.g., manual lymph collectors is the transport of lymph fluid from drainage), temperature, activity of muscle and the capillaries to lymph collectors. Due to the joint pumps, diaphragmatic breathing, pulsa- capillary-like wall structure in some areas, pre- tion of adjacent arteries, and certain tissue collectors are able to absorb lymphatic loads.
    [Show full text]
  • Incidence, Morbidity and Mortality of Patients with Achalasia in England: Findings from a Nationwide Hospital Database and 4 Million Population Based Data
    Incidence, morbidity and mortality of patients with achalasia in England: findings from a nationwide hospital database and 4 million population based data Appendix A: International Classification of Disease codes for Achalasia (HES) K22 – Achalasia of cardia Appendix B: Read codes (The Health Improvement Network) Appendix B1: Achalasia codes Clinical code Description J100.00 Achalasia of cardia Appendix B2: Clinical codes used to identify Hypertension, Diabetes and lipid lowering drugs Diabetes Clinical code Description C10..00 Diabetes mellitus C100.00 Diabetes mellitus with no mention of complication C100000 Diabetes mellitus, juvenile type, no mention of complication C100011 Insulin dependent diabetes mellitus C100100 Diabetes mellitus, adult onset, no mention of complication C100111 Maturity onset diabetes C100112 Non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus C100z00 Diabetes mellitus NOS with no mention of complication C101.00 Diabetes mellitus with ketoacidosis C101000 Diabetes mellitus, juvenile type, with ketoacidosis C101100 Diabetes mellitus, adult onset, with ketoacidosis C101y00 Other specified diabetes mellitus with ketoacidosis C101z00 Diabetes mellitus NOS with ketoacidosis C102.00 Diabetes mellitus with hyperosmolar coma C102000 Diabetes mellitus, juvenile type, with hyperosmolar coma C102100 Diabetes mellitus, adult onset, with hyperosmolar coma C102z00 Diabetes mellitus NOS with hyperosmolar coma C103.00 Diabetes mellitus with ketoacidotic coma C103000 Diabetes mellitus, juvenile type, with ketoacidotic coma C103100 Diabetes
    [Show full text]
  • Computed Tomographic Studies of Characteristics of Selected Canine Lymph Nodes Relevant to Staging and Treatment of Solid Tumours
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by University of Saskatchewan's Research Archive Computed Tomographic Studies of Characteristics of Selected Canine Lymph Nodes Relevant to Staging and Treatment of Solid Tumours A Thesis Submitted to the College of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of Master of Science In the Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences University of Saskatchewan Saskatoon By Dr. Katherine Sweet, DVM © Copyright Katherine Sweet, June, 2017. All rights reserved. PERMISSION TO USE In presenting this thesis/dissertation in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a Postgraduate degree from the University of Saskatchewan, I agree that the Libraries of this University may make it freely available for inspection. I further agree that permission for copying of this thesis/dissertation in any manner, in whole or in part, for scholarly purposes may be granted by the professor or professors who supervised my thesis/dissertation work or, in their absence, by the Head of the Department or the Dean of the College in which my thesis work was done. It is understood that any copying or publication or use of this thesis/dissertation or parts thereof for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. It is also understood that due recognition shall be given to me and to the University of Saskatchewan in any scholarly use which may be made of any material in my thesis/dissertation. Requests for permission
    [Show full text]
  • 18.1 Acute Postoperative Complications M
    18 Postoperative Complications 18.1 Acute Postoperative Complications M. Seitz, B. Schlenker, Ch. Stief 18.1.1 Postoperative Bleeding 364 18.1.5 Abdominal Wound Dehiscence 403 18.1.1.1 Overview 364 18.1.5.1 Synonyms 403 18.1.1.2 Incidence and Risk Factors 365 18.1.5.2 Overview and Incidence 403 18.1.1.3 Detection and Clinical Signs 365 18.1.5.3 Risk Factors 404 18.1.1.4 Workup 366 18.1.5.4 Clinical Signs and Complications 404 18.1.1.5 Management 366 18.1.5.5 Prevention 405 18.1.1.6 Special Conditions 371 18.1.5.6 Management 405 18.1.2 Chest Pain and Dyspnea 373 18.1.6 Chylous Ascites 410 18.1.2.1 Overview 373 18.1.6.1 Overview 410 18.1.2.2 Cardiovascular System Disorders 373 18.1.6.2 Risk Factors and Pathogenesis 410 18.1.2.3 Postoperative Pulmonary Complications 373 18.1.6.3 Prevention 412 Pulmonary Embolism 373 18.1.6.4 Detection and Workup 413 Pleural Effusions 375 18.1.6.5 Management 413 Atelectasis 376 Infection/Pneumonia 376 18.1.7 Deep Venous Thrombosis 414 Tube Thoracostomy 376 18.1.7.1 Overview and Incidence 414 18.1.3 Acute Abdomen 377 18.1.7.2 Risk Factors 414 18.1.3.1 Initial Management 377 18.1.7.3 Detection and Clinical Findings 415 18.1.4 18.1.7.4 Management 415 Postoperative Fever 378 Unfractionated Heparin 415 18.1.4.1 Overview 378 Low-Molecular-Weight Heparin 415 18.1.4.2 Incidence 379 Long-Term Therapy 416 18.1.4.3 Definition 379 18.1.4.4 Risk Factors and Prevention 379 18.1.8 Lymphoceles 416 18.1.4.5 Detection and Work-Up 382 18.1.8.1 Anatomy and Physiology 416 Pulmonary 382 18.1.8.2 Overview 419 Urinary Tract 382
    [Show full text]
  • Dinniwell Robert E 201011 M
    Lymphotrophic nanoparticle-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging for nodal clinical target volume delineation in the radiotherapy treatment planning of pelvic malignancies: Derivation of a class solution nodal clinical target volume By Robert Edward Dinniwell A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of M. Sc. Graduate Department of the Institute of Medical Science University of Toronto © Copyright by Robert Edward Dinniwell (2010) Lymphotrophic nanoparticle-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging for nodal clinical target volume delineation in the radiotherapy treatment planning of pelvic malignancies: Derivation of a class solution nodal clinical target volume Master of Science 2010 Robert Edward Dinniwell Graduate Department of the Institute of Medical Science University of Toronto Dextran-coated ultra-small, superparamagnetic, iron oxide particles (USPIO) have been proposed as magnetic resonance (MR) lymph node contrast agents. This thesis analyzed the topographic distributions of the pelvic and inguinal lymph nodes and quantified their spatial relations with the adjacent vascular system. We hypothesized that USPIO would facilitate identification of normal lymph nodes in a manner superior to that afforded by computed tomography or unenhanced MR, but using current clinically available scanners would be unlikely to identify microscopic nodal metastases. We have constructed a high quality nodal atlas describing probability distributions for lymph node number, size and position. Using this model, we then defined a generic three- dimensional nodal clinical target volume and a means of accurate delineation of this volume in a three-dimensional representation. This is the most quantitative assessment of the pelvic and inguinal lymphatics to date and will help to improve the successful targeting of lymph nodes for radiotherapy.
    [Show full text]
  • Characterisation of Ovine Lymphatic Vessels in Fresh Specimens
    RESEARCH ARTICLE Characterisation of ovine lymphatic vessels in fresh specimens 1,2 1 1 Hung-Hsun YenID *, Christina M. Murray , Elizabeth A. WashingtonID , Wayne G. Kimpton1, Helen M. S. Davies1 1 Melbourne Veterinary School, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia, 2 Research Center for Animal Biologics, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Neipu, Taiwan * [email protected] Abstract a1111111111 a1111111111 a1111111111 Background and aim a1111111111 The development and use of experimental models using lymphatic cannulation techniques a1111111111 have been hampered by the lack of high-quality colour imaging of lymphatic vessels in situ. Most descriptions of lymphatic anatomy in sheep have historically depended on schematic diagrams due to limitations in the ability to publish colour images of the lymphatic vessels with decent resolution. The aim of this work was to encourage more widespread use of the OPEN ACCESS ovine cannulation model by providing clear photographic images identifying the location and Citation: Yen H-H, Murray CM, Washington EA, anatomical layout of some major lymphatic ducts and their in situ relationship to surrounding Kimpton WG, Davies HMS (2019) Characterisation of ovine lymphatic vessels in fresh specimens. tissues. PLoS ONE 14(1): e0209414. https://doi.org/ 10.1371/journal.pone.0209414 Editor: Arda Yildirim, Tokat Gaziosmanpasa Methods University, TURKEY The cadavers of the sheep were collected after they had been euthanized at the end of ani- Received: June 20, 2018 mal trials not associated with this study. The lymphatics were dissected and exposed to Accepted: December 5, 2018 show their appearance in the surrounding tissues and their relationship to other organs.
    [Show full text]
  • Lymphatic System
    Lymphatic System Assist Prof. Mowafak Jarjees Yousif Lymph centers of the abdominal cavity and pelvic wall 1- Lumber or lumber aortic lymph center. 2- Iliosacral lymph center. 3- Inguinofemoral (Superficial inguinal) lymph center. 4- Ischiatic lymph center. Lymph centers of the abdominal cavity and pelvic wall 1- Lumber or lumber aortic lymph center: a- lumber aortic lymph nodes. b- Renal lymph nodes. c- Ovarian lymph nodes. Lymph centers of the abdominal cavity and pelvic wall 2- Iliosacral lymph center: a- Medial iliac lymph nodes. b- Lateral iliac lymph nodes. c- Sacral lymph nodes. d- Uterine lymph node. c- Obturator lymph nodes. e- Anorectal lymph nodes. Lymph centers of the abdominal cavity and pelvic wall 3- Inguinofemoral (Superficial inguinal) lymph center: a- Superficial inguinal lymph nodes. b- Accessory mammary lymph nodes. c- Subiliac (Prefemoral) lymph nodes. d- Coxal lymph node. Lymph centers of the abdominal viscera 1- Celiac lymph center. 2- Cranial mesenteric lymph center. 3- Caudal mesenteric lymph center. Lymph centers of the abdominal viscera 1- Celiac lymph center: a- Celiac lymph nodes. b- Gastric lymph nodes. c- Splenic lymph nodes. d- Hepatic lymph nodes. e- Pancreaticoduodenal lymph nodes. Lymph centers of the abdominal viscera 2- Cranial Mesenteric lymph center: a- Cranial mesenteric lymph nodes. b- Jejunal lymph nodes. c- Ileal lymph nodes. d- Cecal lymph node. e- Colic lymph nodes. Lymph centers of the abdominal viscera 3- Caudal Mesenteric lymph center: a- Caudal mesenteric lymph nodes. The lymph centers of the digestive organs of the abdominal cavity of the horse Lymph centers of the pelvic limb (Hind limb) 1- Iliofemoral (Deep inguinal) lymph center.
    [Show full text]