Waccamaw River Blue Trail
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Lake Waccamaw Subtype)
NATURAL LAKE SHORELINE SWAMP (LAKE WACCAMAW SUBTYPE) Concept: Type covers tree-dominated vegetated wetland vegetation on the shores of medium to large permanent natural lakes. It extends inland to where the effect of lake hydrology on vegetation is replaced by the hydrology of the surrounding area, either upland or wetland. Subtype covers the unique calcareous example at Lake Waccamaw. The vegetation resembles that of the Cypress Subtype but has a distinctive and richer flora. Sites: Wetland zones along the shore of Lake Waccamaw, influenced by the calcareous waters, generally flooded much of the time by lake waters but exposed at low water levels. Soils: A specific soil series is not mapped, but soils are sand, presumably worked by wave action. Hydrology: Permanently to seasonally flooded. Water levels may vary over periods of a few years, in response to weather cycles. Vegetation: Open woodland of Taxodium ascendens. There are a few shrubs, including Alnus serrulata, Cephalanthus occidentalis, and Cyrilla racemiflora. The herb layer is patchy, with dense beds of graminoids, areas of sparse emergent or submersed plants, and a number of species that are visible only when water levels are low and the shoreline is exposed. The denser areas are dominated by Panicum hemitomon and Cladium mariscoides. Dominants in smaller patches include Eleocharis olivacea, Sclerolepis uniflora, and Centella erecta, and Boltonia asteroides and Ludwigia sphaerocarpa are abundant. A great diversity of other herbaceous species is present, including Andropogon -
Chapter 4 Waccamaw Subbasin Part of Hydrologic Unit Code: 03040206
Chapter 4 Waccamaw Subbasin Part of Hydrologic Unit Code: 03040206 General Description Watershed at a Glance This subbasin contains some of the most unique environments in the state. COUNTIES Lake Waccamaw, the largest Carolina bay lake and the second largest Bladen, Brunswick, Columbus natural lake in the state, can be found here (Figure 4-1). The lake contains three species of endemic fish and four species of endemic mollusk as well MUNICIPALITIES as many other rare species. The eastern and southern shore of the lake Bolton, Brunswick, Calabash, Carolina Shores, Chadbourn, have been protected by the Lake Waccamaw State Park since 1976. Lake Clarkton, Lake Waccamaw, Waccamaw has been designated as an ORW and all waters draining to it are Shallotte, Tabor City, Whiteville part of the ORW management strategy area [15 NCAC 02B.0225 (c) (10)]. A portion of the Green Swamp, a large natural pine wetlands preserve with PERMITTED FACILITIES many carnivorous plants, is partially located in this subbasin. NPDES Wastewater Discharge Major: 3 Minor: 8 Current Status and Significant Issues NPDES Nondischarge: 3 All of the waters in the subbasin are supplementally classified as Swamp NPDES Stormwater Waters. Swamp waters have lower pH and dissolved oxygen standards General: 18 State: 21 than other waterbodies. In addition to the chemical/physical differences, Animal Operations: 64 swamp waters are also evaluated for biological communities using modified criteria. For more information on swamp water standards visit AQUATIC LIFE SUMMARY the Classification and Standards Unit website athttp://h2o.enr.state.nc.us/ Monitored: 95 Miles csu/index.html. 8966Acres Total Supporting: 92 Miles The portion of the subbasin east of the Waccamaw River and south of Juniper 8840 Acres Swamp will now be subject to new coastal stormwater rules because it is in Brunswick County. -
Bucksport Marine Park Master Plan Report
BUCKSPORT MARINE PARK MASTER PLAN REPORT Prepared for: Moncks Corner, South Carolina & Conway, South Carolina Prepared by: 4975 Lacrosse Road, Suite 151 North Charleston, SC 29406 (843) 576-3750 May 24, 2012 Bucksport Marine Park Contents Master Plan Report BUCKSPORT MARINE PARK MASTER PLAN REPORT BUCKSPORT, SOUTH CAROLINA CONTENTS 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Purpose of Study 1 1.2 Client Goals 1 2.0 SITE INVENTORY 3 2.1 Study Area Location and General Description 3 2.2 Study Area Planning Considerations 3 2.2.1 Jurisdiction Patterns 3 2.2.2 Existing Zoning 4 2.2.3 Existing Land Use Patterns 5 2.2.4 Proposed Land Use Patterns 6 2.3 Study Area Physical Characteristics 6 2.3.1 Existing Vegetation & Geology 6 2.3.2 Archaeological & Historical Influences 7 2.3.3 Roadway Site Access & Transportation Issues 7 2.3.4 Site Marine Access 9 2.3.5 Existing Site Drainage 11 2.3.6 Jurisdictional Wetlands 12 2.3.7 Potential Developable Land 12 2.3.8 Existing Utility Infrastructure 12 3.0 MASTER PLAN 14 3.1 Market Demand 14 3.2 Development Strategy 14 3.3 Site Development 14 3.3.1 Stormwater 16 3.3.2 Utilities 17 3.3.3 Marine Facilities 18 3.3.4 Dredging & Pond Excavation 19 May 24, 2012 i Bucksport Marine Park Contents Master Plan Report APPENDICES Appendix A Proposed Site Plan (11x17) Appendix B USACE Wetlands Delineation Letter FIGURES Figure 1.1 Aerial View of Proposed Bucksport Marine Park Site 2 Figure 2.1 Vicinity Map 4 Figure 2.2 Conceptual Alignment of Proposed New Road 9 Figure 2.3 Site Marine Access Routes to the Atlantic Ocean 10 Figure 2.4 Existing Site Drainage 11 Figure 2.5 Water and Sanitary Sewer Service 13 Figure 3.1 Proposed Site Plan 15 Figure 3.2 Proposed Marine Facilities 16 May 24, 2012 ii Bucksport Marine Park Introduction Master Plan Report 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1.1 PURPOSE OF STUDY The purpose of this master plan report is to provide a clear conceptualized plan for the development of the Bucksport Marine Park facility. -
Information on the NCWRC's Scientific Council of Fishes Rare
A Summary of the 2010 Reevaluation of Status Listings for Jeopardized Freshwater Fishes in North Carolina Submitted by Bryn H. Tracy North Carolina Division of Water Resources North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources Raleigh, NC On behalf of the NCWRC’s Scientific Council of Fishes November 01, 2014 Bigeye Jumprock, Scartomyzon (Moxostoma) ariommum, State Threatened Photograph by Noel Burkhead and Robert Jenkins, courtesy of the Virginia Division of Game and Inland Fisheries and the Southeastern Fishes Council (http://www.sefishescouncil.org/). Table of Contents Page Introduction......................................................................................................................................... 3 2010 Reevaluation of Status Listings for Jeopardized Freshwater Fishes In North Carolina ........... 4 Summaries from the 2010 Reevaluation of Status Listings for Jeopardized Freshwater Fishes in North Carolina .......................................................................................................................... 12 Recent Activities of NCWRC’s Scientific Council of Fishes .................................................. 13 North Carolina’s Imperiled Fish Fauna, Part I, Ohio Lamprey .............................................. 14 North Carolina’s Imperiled Fish Fauna, Part II, “Atlantic” Highfin Carpsucker ...................... 17 North Carolina’s Imperiled Fish Fauna, Part III, Tennessee Darter ...................................... 20 North Carolina’s Imperiled Fish Fauna, Part -
Coastal Zone Region / Overview
SECTION 9 COASTAL ZONE REGION / OVERVIEW Index Map to Study Sites 2A Table Rock (Mountains) 5B Santee Cooper Project (Engineering & Canals) 2B Lake Jocassee Region (Energy Production) 6A Congaree Swamp (Pristine Forest) 3A Forty Acre Rock (Granite Outcropping) 7A Lake Marion (Limestone Outcropping) 3B Silverstreet (Agriculture) 8A Woods Bay (Preserved Carolina Bay) 3C Kings Mountain (Historical Battleground) 9A Charleston (Historic Port) 4A Columbia (Metropolitan Area) 9B Myrtle Beach (Tourist Area) 4B Graniteville (Mining Area) 9C The ACE Basin (Wildlife & Sea Island Culture) 4C Sugarloaf Mountain (Wildlife Refuge) 10A Winyah Bay (Rice Culture) 5A Savannah River Site (Habitat Restoration) 10B North Inlet (Hurricanes) TABLE OF CONTENTS FOR SECTION 9 COASTAL ZONE REGION / OVERVIEW - Index Map to Coastal Zone Overview Study Sites - Table of Contents for Section 9 - Power Thinking Activity - "Turtle Trot" - Performance Objectives - Background Information - Description of Landforms, Drainage Patterns, and Geologic Processes p. 9-2 . - Characteristic Landforms of the Coastal Zone p. 9-2 . - Geographic Features of Special Interest p. 9-3 . - Carolina Grand Strand p. 9-3 . - Santee Delta p. 9-4 . - Sea Islands - Influence of Topography on Historical Events and Cultural Trends p. 9-5 . - Coastal Zone Attracts Settlers p. 9-5 . - Native American Coastal Cultures p. 9-5 . - Early Spanish Settlements p. 9-5 . - Establishment of Santa Elena p. 9-6 . - Charles Towne: First British Settlement p. 9-6 . - Eliza Lucas Pinckney Introduces Indigo p. 9-7 . - figure 9-1 - "Map of Colonial Agriculture" p. 9-8 . - Pirates: A Coastal Zone Legacy p. 9-9 . - Charleston Under Siege During the Civil War p. 9-9 . - The Battle of Port Royal Sound p. -
2006 Reciprocal List
RECIPRICAL ZOOS. Each zoo sets their own guidelines for the quantity and ages admitted per card. Zoos can revoke privileges at any time without notice. RECIP 2006 STATE ZOO 50% CANADA Riverview Park & Zoo 50% CANADA Toronto Zoo 50% CANADA Valley Zoo 50% Alabama Birmingham Zoo NO Alabama Montgomery Zoo NO Arizona Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum NO Arizona Navajo Nation Zoo & Botanical Park 50% Arizona Phoenix Zoo 50% Arizona Reid Park Zoo NO Arizona Wildlife World Zoo 50% Arkansas Little Rock Zoo NO BE Bermuda Aquarium, Museum & Zoo NO BR Vancouver Aquarium NO California Academy Of Sciences 50% California Applegate Park Zoo 50% California Aquarium Of The Bay NO California Aquarium Of The Pacific NO California Birch Aquarium At Scripps 50% California Cabrillo Marine Aquarium 50% California Chaffee Zoo 50% California Charles Paddock Zoo 50% California Coyote Point Museum 50% California Happy Hollow Park & Zoo NO California Living Desert 50% California Los Angeles Zoo 50% California Micke Grove Zoo NO California Monterey Bay Aquarium 50% California Moonridge Zoo 50% California Oakland Zoo 50% California Orange County Zoo 50% California Sacramento Zoo NO California Safari West NO California San Diego Wild Animal Park NO California San Diego Zoo 50% California San Francisco Zoo 50% California Santa Ana Zoo 50% California Santa Barbara Zoo NO California Seaworld San Diego 50% California Sequoia Park Zoo NO California Six Flags Marine World NO California Steinhart Aquarium NO CANADA Calgary Zoo 50% Colorado Butterfly Pavilion NO Colorado Cheyenne -
The People of the Falling Star
Patricia Lerch. Waccamaw Legacy: Contemporary Indians Fight for Survival. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 2004. xvi + 168 pp. $57.50, cloth, ISBN 978-0-8173-1417-0. Reviewed by Thomas E. Ross Published on H-AmIndian (March, 2007) Patricia Lerch has devoted more than two presents rational assumptions about the Wacca‐ decades to the study of the Waccamaw Siouan, a maw tribe's links to colonial Indians of southeast‐ non-federally recognized Indian tribe (the tribe is ern North Carolina and the Cape Fear River recognized by the State of North Carolina) living drainage basin. in southeastern North Carolina. Her book is the She has no reservations about accepting the first volume devoted to the Waccamaw. It con‐ notion that Indians living in the region were re‐ tains nine chapters and includes sixteen photo‐ ferred to as Waccamaw, Cape Fear Indians, and graphs, fourteen of which portray the Waccamaw Woccon. Whatever the name of Indians living in during the period from 1949 to the present. The the Cape Fear region during the colonial period, first four chapters provide background material they had to react to the European advance. In on several different Indian groups in southeast‐ some instances, the Indians responded to violence ern North Carolina and northeastern South Car‐ with violence, and to diplomacy and trade with olina, and are not specific to the Waccamaw Indi‐ peace treaties; they even took an active role in the ans. Nevertheless, they are important in setting Indian Wars and the enslavement of Africans. The the stage for the chapters that follow and for pro‐ records, however, do no detail what eventually viding a broad, historical overview of the Wacca‐ happened to the Indians of the Cape Fear. -
Natural Vegetation of the Carolinas: Classification and Description of Plant Communities of the Lumber (Little Pee Dee) and Waccamaw Rivers
Natural vegetation of the Carolinas: Classification and Description of Plant Communities of the Lumber (Little Pee Dee) and Waccamaw Rivers A report prepared for the Ecosystem Enhancement Program, North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources in partial fulfillments of contract D07042. By M. Forbes Boyle, Robert K. Peet, Thomas R. Wentworth, Michael P. Schafale, and Michael Lee Carolina Vegetation Survey Curriculum in Ecology, CB#3275 University of North Carolina Chapel Hill, NC 27599‐3275 Version 1. May 19, 2009 1 INTRODUCTION The riverine and associated vegetation of the Waccamaw, Lumber, and Little Pee Rivers of North and South Carolina are ecologically significant and floristically unique components of the southeastern Atlantic Coastal Plain. Stretching from northern Scotland County, NC to western Brunswick County, NC, the Lumber and northern Waccamaw Rivers influence a vast amount of landscape in the southeastern corner of NC. Not far south across the interstate border, the Lumber River meets the Little Pee Dee River, influencing a large portion of western Horry County and southern Marion County, SC before flowing into the Great Pee Dee River. The Waccamaw River, an oddity among Atlantic Coastal Plain rivers in that its significant flow direction is southwest rather that southeast, influences a significant portion of the eastern Horry and eastern Georgetown Counties, SC before draining into Winyah Bay along with the Great Pee Dee and several other SC blackwater rivers. The Waccamaw River originates from Lake Waccamaw in Columbus County, NC and flows ~225 km parallel to the ocean before abrubtly turning southeast in Georgetown County, SC and dumping into Winyah Bay. -
Chapter 8: Transportation - 1 Unincorporated Horry County
INTRODUCTION Transportation plays a critical role in people’s daily routine and representation from each of the three counties, municipalities, addresses a minimum of a 20-year planning horizon and includes quality of life. It also plays a significant role in economic COAST RTA, SCDOT, and WRCOG. GSATS agencies analyze the both long- and short-range strategies and actions that lead to the development and public safety. Because transportation projects short- and long-range transportation needs of the region and offer development of an integrated, intermodal transportation system often involve local, state, and often federal coordination for a public forum for transportation decision making. that facilitates the efficient movement of people and goods. The funding, construction standards, and to meet regulatory Transportation Improvement Plan (TIP) is a 5 year capital projects guidelines, projects are identified many years and sometimes plan adopted by the GSATS and by SCDOT. The local TIP also decades prior to the actual construction of a new facility or includes a 3 year estimate of transit capital and maintenance improvement. Coordinating transportation projects with future requirements. The projects within the TIP are derived from the MTP. growth is a necessity. The Waccamaw Regional Council of Governments (WRCOG) not The Transportation Element provides an analysis of transportation only assists in managing GSATS, but it also helps SCDOT with systems serving Horry County including existing roads, planned or transportation planning outside of the boundaries of the MPO for proposed major road improvements and new road construction, Horry, Georgetown, and Williamsburg counties. SCDOT partnered existing transit projects, existing and proposed bicycle and with WRCOG to develop the Rural Long-Range Transportation Plan pedestrian facilities. -
National Center for Preservation Technology and Training
National Center for National Park Service NCPTT Preservation Technology and Training U.S. Department of the Interior Annual Report for the period October 1,1994 — September 30,1998 To the President and Congress NCPTT Purposes The Preservation Technology and Training Board is pleased to be part of a new and critically NCPTT has five legislated purposes — needed, initiative of the National Park Service — the National Center for Preservation Technology and Training. The opportunity to bring our varied professional experience to bear "(1) develop and distribute preservation and conservation skills and technologies for the on NCPTT's development — and to see so much accomplished in the first four years — has identification, evaluation, conservation, and interpretation of prehistoric and historic been both exciting and rewarding. This report describes important new work that has had resources; remarkable nationwide impact in a very short time — an accomplishment with which this advisory board is proud to be associated. "(2) develop and facilitate training for Federal, State and local resource preservation professionals, cultural resource managers, maintenance personnel, and others working in the preservation Dr. Elizabeth A. Lyon field; On behalf of the Preservation Technology and Training Board November 1998 "(3) take steps to apply preservation technology benefits from ongoing research by other agencies and institutions; Creating NCPTT "(4) facilitate the transfer of preservation technology among Federal agencies, State and local In the mid-1980s, the U.S. Congress, responding to decades of concern from the preservation governments, universities, international organizations, and the private sector; and community, commissioned its Office of Technology Assessment to examine the relationship between technology and the development of the national preservation industry. -
Native Americans in the Cape Fear, by Dr. Jan Davidson
Native Americans in the Cape Fear, By Dr. Jan Davidson Archaeologists believe that Native Americans have lived in what is now the state of North Carolina for more than 13,000 years. These first inhabitants, now called Paleo-Indians by experts, were likely descended from people who came over a then-existing land bridge from Asia.1 Evidence had been found at Town Creek Mound that suggests Indians lived there as early as 11000 B.C.E. Work at another major North Carolinian Paleo-Indian where Indian artifacts have been found in layers of the soil, puts Native Americans on that land before 8000 B.C.E. That site, in North Carolina’s Uwharrie Mountains, near Badin, became an important source of stone that Paleo and Archaic period Indians made into tools such as spears.2 It is harder to know when the first people arrived in the lower Cape Fear. The coastal archaeological record is not as rich as it is in some other regions. In the Paleo-Indian period around 12000 B.C.E., the coast was about 60 miles further out to sea than it is today. So land where Indians might have lived is buried under water. Furthermore, the coastal Cape Fear region’s sandy soils don’t provide a lot of stone for making tools, and stone implements are one of the major ways that archeologists have to trace and track where and when Indians lived before 2000 B.C.E.3 These challenges may help explain why no one has yet found any definitive evidence that Indians were in New Hanover County before 8000 B.C.E.4 We may never know if there were indigenous people here before the Archaic period began in approximately 8000 B.C.E. -
Historic Rainfall and Record-Breaking Flooding from Hurricane Florence in the Pee Dee Watershed
Journal of South Carolina Water Resources, Volume 6, Issue 1, Pages 28–35, 2019 Historic Rainfall and Record-Breaking Flooding from Hurricane Florence in the Pee Dee Watershed MELISSA GRIFFIN1, MARK MALSICK1, HOPE MIZZELL1, AND LEAH MOORE1 AUTHORS: 1SC State Climatology Office, SC Department of Natural Resources, 1000 Assembly Street Columbia, SC 29201 . KEYWORDS: Florence, flooding, average return intervals, rainfall, ARI . With the advancements of software packages and data visualization, much of the analysis and information on the impact and historical perspective of the rainfall from Tropical Storm Florence included in our online ERSI Story Map is not viable to translate into the print format standards required by many publications. However, with the newly enacted Journal of South Carolina Resources policy, our article creates a precedent in how the Journal will address submittals that include subject matter available on the internet, by permanently archiving the information, and applying a structured peer-review process to the content. Abstract. For the third time in four years, record-breaking flooding occurred in South Carolina. Hurricane Florence, which made landfall near Wrightsville Beach, North Carolina, on September 14, 2018, moved slowly across South Carolina from September 14–17, 2018. Over those four days, heavy rain fell over portions of the Pee Dee Watershed and eastern North Carolina, with over 30 inches of rain measured by an observer in Swansboro, North Carolina. Most of the excessive rainfall was confined to the Pee Dee region, with reported totals of over 24 inches in Horry County, while closer to the Savannah River Valley observers measured less than an inch of rain.