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Microorganisms in Fermented Foods and Beverages
Chapter 1 Microorganisms in Fermented Foods and Beverages Jyoti Prakash Tamang, Namrata Thapa, Buddhiman Tamang, Arun Rai, and Rajen Chettri Contents 1.1 Introduction ....................................................................................................................... 2 1.1.1 History of Fermented Foods ................................................................................... 3 1.1.2 History of Alcoholic Drinks ................................................................................... 4 1.2 Protocol for Studying Fermented Foods ............................................................................. 5 1.3 Microorganisms ................................................................................................................. 6 1.3.1 Isolation by Culture-Dependent and Culture-Independent Methods...................... 8 1.3.2 Identification: Phenotypic and Biochemical ............................................................ 8 1.3.3 Identification: Genotypic or Molecular ................................................................... 9 1.4 Main Types of Microorganisms in Global Food Fermentation ..........................................10 1.4.1 Bacteria ..................................................................................................................10 1.4.1.1 Lactic Acid Bacteria .................................................................................11 1.4.1.2 Non-Lactic Acid Bacteria .........................................................................11 -
Health Benefits of Fermented Foods and Beverages
Food & Culinary Science TAMANG Health Benefits of Fermented Foods and Beverages Health Benefits Health Benets of Fermented Foods and Beverages discusses the functionality and myriad health benets of fermented foods and beverages of the world. It examines health-promoting and therapeutic properties, covering the molecular process of fermentation and the resulting benet to nutritional value and long-term health. Exploring a range of fermented food Health Benefits products from yogurt to tempeh to wine, the book details probiotic activity, degradation of anti-nutritive compounds, and the conversion of substrates into consumable products with enhanced avor and aroma. The diversity of functional microorganisms in fermented foods and beverages of of consists of bacteria, yeasts, and fungi. The most remarkable aspect is the Fermented Foods biological functions and the enhanced health benets due to functional Fermented Foods microorganisms associated with them. Written by a host of international experts, the book highlights the microorganisms in fermented foods and beverages of the world. It collates information based on research articles and and review papers investigating the different health-promoting benets Beverages such as antioxidant functions, allergic reactions suppression, and overall digestion improvement. Possible health benets of fermented foods and beverages include preven- E D I T E D B Y tion of cardiovascular disease, cancer, hepatic disease, gastrointestinal disorders and inammatory bowel disease, hypertension, thrombosis, osteoporosis, allergic reactions, and diabetes. In addition, increasing the JYOTI PRAKASH TAMANG synthesis of nutrient, reducing obesity, increasing immunity, and alleviating lactose intolerance as well as anti-aging and therapeutic values/medicinal and values are among health-related effects attributed to fermented foods. -
Traditional Fermented Food and Beverages for Improved Livelihoods Traditional the Diversification Booklets Are Not Intended to Be Technical ‘How to Do It’ Guidelines
ISSN 1810-0775 Traditional ferme nted food and beve rages for imp roved livelihoods )$2'LYHUVLÀFDWLRQERRNOHW Diversification booklet number 21 al fe Tradition rmented be food and verages for improved livelihoods Elaine Marshall and Danilo Mejia Rural Infrastructure and Agro-Industries Division Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Rome 2011 The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by FAO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. The views expressed in this information product are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of FAO. ISBN 978-92-5-107074-1 All rights reserved. FAO encourages reproduction and dissemination of material in this information product. Non-commercial uses will be authorized free of charge, upon request. Reproduction for resale or other commercial purposes, including educational purposes, may incur fees. Applications for permission to reproduce or disseminate FAO copyright materials, and all queries concerning rights and licences, should be addressed by e-mail to [email protected] or to the Chief, Publishing Policy and Support Branch, Office of Knowledge Exchange, Research and Extension, FAO, Viale delle Terme di Caracalla, 00153 Rome, Italy. -
Fermentation-Enabled Wellness Foods: a Fresh Perspective
Food Science and Human Wellness 8 (2019) 203–243 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Food Science and Human Wellness jo urnal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/fshw Fermentation-enabled wellness foods: A fresh perspective a a,b,∗ a,b a Huan Xiang , Dongxiao Sun-Waterhouse , Geoffrey I.N. Waterhouse , Chun Cui , a Zheng Ruan a South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China b School of Chemical Sciences, The University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand a r t i c l e i n f o a b s t r a c t Article history: Fermented foods represent an important segment of current food markets, especially traditional or eth- Received 15 July 2019 nic food markets. The demand for efficient utilization of agrowastes, together with advancements in Accepted 19 August 2019 fermentation technologies (microbial- and enzyme-based processing), are stimulating rapid growth and Available online 23 August 2019 innovation in the fermented food sector. In addition, the health-promoting benefits of fermented foods are attracting increasingly attention. The microorganisms contained in many common fermented foods can Keywords: serve as “microfactories” to generate nutrients and bioactives with specific nutritional and health func- Fermented foods tionalities. Herein, recent research relating to the manufacture of fermented foods are critically reviewed, Microbial factories Bioactive placing emphasis on the potential health benefits of fermentation-enabled wellness foods. The impor- Probiotics tance of the correct selection of microorganisms and raw materials and the need for precise control of Nutrients fermentation processes are explored. Major knowledge gaps and obstacles to fermented food production Processing technologies and market penetration are discussed. -
CHAPTER 2 Biotechnology in Food Processing and Preservation: an Overview
CHAPTER 2 Biotechnology in Food Processing and Preservation: An Overview Gargi Ghoshal Dr. S.S. Bhatnagar University Institute of Chemical Engineering & Technology, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India 1 Introduction To fabricate and develop commercial products and methods by employing molecular methods that utilize entire or fractions of living organisms is known as modern biotechnology. Modern biotechnology is relatively recent and quick growing division of the molecular biology that was introduced 30 years ago with the development of the first recombinant gene. Biotechnology is changing our way of living by affecting the foods, drinks, medicine, and cloths. The application of biotechnological methods in the food and agricultural industry has great repercussion on the society. Biotechnology has the maximum potential to resolve the pressing need of hunger today and thus help to avoid mass starvation in the coming future. Through domestication and agricultural activities of breeding and selection, plants were developed into food crops that permit fabrication of more healthy, safer, tastier, and nutritious edible item. Various other aspects of biotechnology, such as medical biotechnology, also known as red biotechnology, help us in gene therapy, initial stage identification of various diseases, such as cancer, diabetes, Parkinson’s, Alzheimer’s, and atherosclerosis resulting in early stage treatment and eventually curing these diseases. Palatable foods and potable beverages can be manufactured by converting relatively huge amount of perishable and nonedible food materials into more useful and shelf stable products by using various unit operations and technologies. Any kind of technology applied in the food processing must be safe and good quality and the final product must be free from any health hazard. -
WO 2017/087915 Al 26 May 20 17 (26.05.2017) W P O P C T
(12) INTERNATIONAL APPLICATION PUBLISHED UNDER THE PATENT COOPERATION TREATY (PCT) (19) World Intellectual Property Organization International Bureau (10) International Publication Number (43) International Publication Date WO 2017/087915 Al 26 May 20 17 (26.05.2017) W P O P C T (51) International Patent Classification: (72) Inventors: HELLINGA, Homme, W.; 5212 Pine Cone G01N 33/53 (2006.01) C12M 1/34 (2006.01) Lane, Durham, NC 27705 (US). ALLERT, Malin, J.; G01N 33/533 (2006.01) G06F 19/16 (201 1.01) 7718 San Gabriel Street, Raleigh, NC 27613 (US). G01N 33/566 (2006.01) (74) Agents: BEATTIE, Ingrid, A. et al; Mintz Levin Cohn (21) International Application Number: Ferris Glovsky and Popeo, P.C., One Financial Center, Bo PCT/US20 16/062961 ston, MA 021 11 (US). (22) International Filing Date: (81) Designated States (unless otherwise indicated, for every 1 November 2016 (19.1 1.2016) kind of national protection available): AE, AG, AL, AM, AO, AT, AU, AZ, BA, BB, BG, BH, BN, BR, BW, BY, (25) Language: English Filing BZ, CA, CH, CL, CN, CO, CR, CU, CZ, DE, DJ, DK, DM, (26) Publication Language: English DO, DZ, EC, EE, EG, ES, FI, GB, GD, GE, GH, GM, GT, HN, HR, HU, ID, IL, IN, IR, IS, JP, KE, KG, KN, KP, KR, (30) Priority Data: KW, KZ, LA, LC, LK, LR, LS, LU, LY, MA, MD, ME, 62/257,796 20 November 2015 (20. 11.2015) US MG, MK, MN, MW, MX, MY, MZ, NA, NG, NI, NO, NZ, 62/257,856 20 November 2015 (20. -
Philippine Fermented Foods
PHILIPPINE FERMENTED F 0 0 D s PRINCIPLES AND TECHNOLOGY Philippine Fe rmented Foods Philippine Fermented Foods Principles an d Technology Priscilla Chinte-Sanchez, PhD The University of the Philippines Press Diliman, Quezon City THE UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES PRESS E. de los Santos St., UP Campus, Diliman, Quezon City 1101 Te l. Nos.: 9282558, 9253243, 9266642 E-mail: [email protected] ©'2008 by Priscilla Chinte-Sanchez All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any fo rm or by any means, electronic,mechanical, photocopying, and/or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the author and the publisher. The NationalLibrary of the Philippines CIP Data Recommended entry: Sanchez, Priscilla Chinte. Philippine fermented fo ods: principles and technology/ Priscilla Chinte-Sanchez. Quezon City: The University of the Philippines Press, c2008. p.; em. 1. Fermented foods-Philippines-Handbooks, manuals, etc. 2. Fermentation-Handbooks, manuals, etc. I. Title. TP371.44 664.024 2008 P083000116 ISBN 978-971 -542-554-4 Book Design: Nicole Victoria Printed in the Philippines Dedicated to my husband, Fernando ("Nanding''), and children, FernandoJr. ("Dindo'') and Maria Matilde ("Nene''), as well as to Ronald and Patricia Ann, and, most of all, to my loving grandson, Tristan Fernando, for their love, encouragement, moral support, and understanding. vii Tab I e 0 f Co ntents List of Figures XVI List of Tables XVlll Preface XXl Section 1. Principles in Food Fermentation Chapter I. Food Preservation byFe rmentation Definitionand Importance of Fermentation Role of Fermented Foods in the Food Supply 2 Nutritional Significance of Fermented Foods 5 Ty pes of Fermentation 8 Diversity of Microbes in Fermented Foods 9 Chapter II. -
MENU PATIO.Indd
LECHE FLAN | CRÈME CARAMEL 7.95 This rich and creamy flan topped with its own caramel is the most popular dessert at any Filipino gathering. CASSAVA CAKE 7.95 THE ULTIMATE HALO HALO A traditional native dessert made with cassava and coconut milk. CASA Manila Our most popular dessert of 12 ingredients, made with shaved ice infused with our cream makes it the vegan way. Served warm. blend, topped with assorted candied fruits, sweet beans, custard, purple yam, topped with our Artisan ice cream and Filipino rice akes. Ultimate! Vegetarian | Vegan 11.95 TROPICAL CHEESECAKE Mango Topping | Coconut Topping 7.95 COCONUT PANDAN | BUKO PANDAN CON HIELO A New York style vanilla cheesecake with young jellied coconut strands macapuno or Made with pandan gelatin, coconut strands, nata de coco "coconut jelly", kaong "palm mango topping. fruit" mixed with our cream blend, pandan essence and shaved ice crowned with Artisan ice cream and Filipino rice akes. Vegetarian | Vegan 9.95 ARTISAN ICE CREAM Custom avours made with real milk and cream, the old fashion way. CORN ON ICE SUNDAE | MAIS CON HIELO Ube Taro | Avocado | Lychee Delight | Coconut Dream | Mango Tango Shaved ice infused with our blend of cream, cream of corn, leche an (custard), coconut Manila Vanilla | Filipino Chocolate | Vegan Coconut Ice Cream 5.95 strands, coconut gel, topped with Artisan ice cream and Filipino rice akes. SET 1 Vegetarian | Vegan 9.95 UBE LAYER CAKE 7.95 Ube, a purple yam made into a layered cake with ube halaya in the centre and ube butter cream icing on the outer. -
Microorganisms and Technology of Philippine Fermented Foods
Jananese Journal of Lactic Acid Bacteria Vol.10, No. 1 Copyright © 1999, Japan Society for Lactic Acid Bacteria 総 説 Microorganisms and Technology of Philippine Fermented Foods Priscilla C. SANCHEZ Institute of Food Science and Technology College of Agriculture, University of the Philippine-Los Banos College, Laguna 4031, Philippines INTRODUCTION Technological advances that were made elucidated Fermented foods are essential components of the role of microorganism on the physical and diets in many parts of the world especially in the chemical changes that occurred in the processed raw Asia. It is a highly acceptable form of food preser- materials. Microbial interactions during fermenta- vation for millions of consumers due to its nutri- tion were affected by the existing environmental tive value and wholesome flavor. conditions and were found to influence the produc- The methods of processing traditional fermented tion and the wholesomeness of the products. Se- foods were developed in households and improve- lected strains were employed in the process of ments were done as the process is handled down improvement and standardization into the stable from one generation to another. Mostly of these and high quality products and processes that are processes were developed on a trial and error basis, routinely used. hence quality varied from one maker to the other. In the Philippines, there are quite a number of BACTERIAL FERMENTED FOODS traditional fermented foods such as rice wine (tapuy) , sweetened rice (binubudan) , fermented rice WHITE SOFT CHEESE (Kesong Puti) cake (puto) , fermented cooked rice and shrimp Kesong puti is a traditional cheese made from (balao-balao) , fermented cooked rice and fish fresh cow's or carabao's milk using rennet and lac- (burong isda) , sugarcane wine (basi) , coconut wine tic acid bacteria. -