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TIBURONES B D C B De México, E D C B E Centro América B A triangular picuda redonda chata Sphyrna tiburo Bonnethead shark Sphyrna tudes Smalleye Hammerhead Prionace glauca Blue shark Carcharhinus porosus Smalltail shark Cabeza de pala, Cornúa, Marteau Tiburo Martillo ojo chico Marteau À Petits Yeux Azúl Peau Bleue Sarda, poroso, tollo Tiqueue cornuda de corona Cabezas a a triangular picuda falciforme redonda a a c d c TIBURONES b d c b de México, e d c b e Centro América b a. Cabeza en forma de pala. b. Aleta dorsal larga. d. Aleta anal con borde medio a. Cabeza con hendidura b. Punta libre de aleta dorsal c. Aleta anal con borde medio a. Cabeza picuda y b. Aleta pectoral muy larga. e. Quilla caudal baja. a. Cabeza picuda b. Aleta pectoral pequeña. d. Borde de 2da aleta dorsal c. Origen aleta dorsal muy por Aletas dorsales y el Caribe c. Punta libre de aleta dorsal cóncavo. media profunda. sobre aleta pélvica. cóncavo. hocico largo. y hocico largo. c. Aleta dorsal falciforme y larga. sobre aleta anal. frente a origen de aleta pélvica. detrás de aleta pectoral. e. Aleta anal muy cóncava. d. Aleta dorsal mediana. alargada picuda falciforme redonda Sphyrna lewini Scalloped Hammerhead Rhizoprionodon lalandei Brazilian Sharpnose shark Negaprion brevirostris Lemon shark Carcharhinus limbatus Blacktip shark Cornuda martillo, Marteau Halicorne Cazón, tollo Aiguille Brélien Limón Citron Puntas negras, Bordé Cornúa, cornuda balicero, macuira Aletas pectorales recta cóncava falciforme a a a a 2 3 4 e b b 1 c 5 d d c c c f c b b a. Cabeza con 5 hendiduras. b. Aleta pectoral con mancha d. Punta libre de 2da aleta a. Cabeza redonda y c. Ojo grande. d. 2da aleta dorsal e. Borde aleta dorsal a. Cabeza redonda y b. Origen de aleta dorsal por c. Aletas dorsales grandes a. Cabeza picuda y b. Origen de aleta c. Manchas muy negras en puntas Pélvicas y Anales oscura en la punta. dorsal muy cerca del origen hocico largo. corta con origen por oscuro. hocico corto. detrás de aleta pectoral. del mismo tamaño. hocico largo. dorsal encima de de aletas. c. Aleta pélvica con borde recto. de aleta caudal. b. Pliegues labiales encima de aleta anal. f. Aleta pectoral aleta pectoral. corto mediano largo largos. mediana y borde blanco. Sphyrna zygaena Smooth Hammerhead Rhizoprionodon porosus Caribbean Sharpnose Carcharhinus acronotus Blacknose shark Carcharhinus leucas Bull shark Cornuda cruz, prieta, Pantouflier Lavaco Cazón antillano, de ley, picudo Aiguille Antillais Canguay, amarillo, sarda, Nez Noir Toro Bouledogue cabeza martillo hocico negro Hocicos corta mediana larga a a 2 3 a de México, Centro América y el Caribe de México, Centro a d c 1 4 e g f b d d c c c d e b b b a. Cabeza sin hendidura en b. Aleta pélvica con c. Punta libre de 2da aleta dorsal Aletas dorsales a. Cabeza redonda y c. Ojo grande. d. Origen aleta dorsal f. 2da aleta dorsal corta. a. Punta del hocico b. Aleta dorsal mediana. d. Bordes de 2da aleta dorsal a. Cabeza chata y b. Aleta pectoral d. Manchas oscuras e. Quilla caudal medio, 4 a los lados. borde recto. separado del origen de aleta caudal. hocico largo. detrás de ápice g. Origen 2da aleta oscura. c. Origen de 2da aleta dorsal y caudal oscuros. hocico corto. grande. en puntas de aletas. baja. d. Mancha oscura en borde de aleta b. Pliegues labiales aleta pectoral. dorsal por encima de sobre origen de aleta anal. c. Aleta dorsal caudal. largos. e. Pocas manchas blancas. aleta anal. triangular y grande. Tiburones corta Sphyrna mokarran Great Hammerhead Rhizoprionodon terraenovae Atlantic Sharpnose shark Carcharhinus brevipinna Spinner shark Carcharhinus falciformis Silky shark Cornuda gigante, de ley, Grand Requin Marteau Cazón antillano, de ley, picudo Aiguille Gus Jaquetón, aleta negra, arrecife Tisserand Jaquetón, cazón de playa, Soyeux martillo aleta de cartón larga a a a a d d c d mediana e e e b d c Autor / Juan Carlos Cantú, Defenders of Wildlife. b f c c b b a. Cabeza recta, hendidura b. Aleta dorsal muy larga. d. 2da aleta dorsal alta a. Cabeza redonda y c. Muchas manchas blancas. e. Origen 2da aleta dorsal por a. Cabeza picuda, c. Aleta pectoral larga e. Bordes de aletas con manchas oscuras. a. Cabeza redonda y b. Aleta pectoral larga d. Cresta interdorsal. f. Manchas oscuras en medio. c. Aleta anal con borde muy y falciforme. hocico largo. d. Origen aleta dorsal casi por encima de aleta anal. hocico largo. y angosta. hocico largo. y angosta. e. 2da aleta dorsal en puntas de cóncavo. b. Pliegue labial detrás de ápice aleta pectoral. b. Pliegue labial d. Aleta dorsal c. Origen de aleta pequeña. aletas. superior largo. superior largo. mediana. dorsal detrás de Ilustraciones y diseño / Raziel Levi Méndez aleta pectoral. Carcharhinus obscurus Dusky shark Carcharhinus signatus Night shark Isurus paucus Longfin Mako Mustelus canis Dusky Smoothhound Heptranchias perlo Sharpnose Sevengill Centrophorus granulosus Gulper shark Arenero, gambuso, De Sable Nocturno, de noche De Nuit Aletón , mako, Mako Cazón, viuda dientón, Emissole Douce Siete branquias, Perlon Quelvacho Chagrin Commun amarillo tramado narigón, boca dulce Cañabota bocadulce a d a a a a a c c b e e d c d f 1234 e f 56 c 7 b e d e f c b d c d e b b c b a. Cabeza redonda y b. Origen de aleta c. Aleta pectoral e. Puntas de aletas a. Cabeza picuda y b. Aleta pectoral corta y angosta. e. Cresta interdorsal. a. Cabeza triangular c. Aleta pectoral larga y redonda. d. Quilla alta. a. Cabeza picuda y c. Pliegue labial d. Aleta caudal con e. Dientes en forma de a. Cabeza picuda, c. Ojo Grande. e. Origen aleta dorsal frente a ápice a. Cabeza redonda y b. Ojo grande y verde. c. Espinas cortas en aletas dorsales. hocico largo. dorsal frente a aleta falciforme. oscuras. hocico largo. c. Aleta dorsal mediana con origen y hocico largo. e. Aleta caudal en forma de hocico corto. superior más largo muescas. empedrado. hocico corto. d. 7 branquias. de aleta pélvica. hocico mediano. d. Ápice de aleta pectoral alargado. pectoral. d. Cresta interdorsal detrás de inserción de aleta pectoral. b. Mancha oscura semiluna. b. Pliegues nasales que pliegue inferior. b. Boca grande. f. No tiene 2da aleta dorsal. e. No tiene aleta anal. delgada. d. 2da aleta dorsal corta. alrededor de boca. largos. f. Muesca en aleta caudal. Carcharhinus longimanus Oceanic Whitetip shark Carcharhinus altimus Bignose shark Alopias superciliosus Bigeye Thresher shark Mustelus higmani Smalleye Smoothhound Hexanchus nakamurai (=H. vitulus) Bigeye Sixgill Carcharias taurus Sandtiger shark Oceánico de puntas blancas Aileron Blanc Du Large Baboso, quilludo Babosse Zorro ojón Renard À Gros Yeux Cazón, viuda, musola Emissole Ti-Yeux Cazón de seis branquias, Vache Pintado, sarda, Taureau de fondo, cañabota arenero tigre a c a a a a d c d c f b b b c e d d 123 c b e d 45 d d c a 6 e b e c e b f b a. Cabeza redonda y b. Aleta pectoral d. Cresta interdorsal. f. Manchas blancas a. Cabeza redonda y c. Aleta dorsal picuda d. Cresta interdorsal e. Puntas de aletas a. Cabeza picuda. b. Ojos grandes que d. Punta libre de aleta e. Aleta caudal tan a. Cabeza picuda y c. Ojo pequeño. d. Aletas dorsales falciformes a. Ojo Grande. c. Origen aleta dorsal frente a ápice f. Franja clara en parte inferior a. Cabeza picuda y b. Cabeza achatada en parte superior. e. Manchas oscuras en hocico largo. grande redonda. e. Quilla baja. grandes en aletas. hocico largo. con origen posterior alta. oscuras. sobresalen por encima. dorsal frente a larga como el cuerpo. hocico largo. y casi del mismo tamaño. b. 6 branquias. de aleta pélvica. del cuerpo y bordes claros hocico mediano. c. Aletas dorsales grandes de igual tamaño. todo el cuerpo. c. Aleta dorsal redonda. b. Pliegues nasales a ápice de aleta c. Surco profundo origen de aleta b. Pliegues labiales del d. No tiene 2da aleta dorsal. en aletas. d. Punta libre de aleta dorsal encima origen largos. pectoral picuda. encima de branquias. pélvica. mismo tamaño. e. Muesca profunda en aleta caudal. de Aleta pélvica. Carcharhinus plumbeus Sandbar shark Galeocerdo cuvier Tiger shark Alopias vulpinus Thresher shark Mustelus norrisi Narrowfin Smoothhound Squalus cubensis Cuban dogfish Arenero, cazón, pardo Gris Tigre, tintorera Tigre Commun Coludo pinto, zorro Renard Commun Cazón perro, Boca dulce, Emissole Veuve Galludo cubano, parra Aiguillat Cubain Partes del tiburón viuda blanca Aleta 2a Aleta Aleta dorsal dorsal caudal Espiráculo Espina Espina Ojo Hendiduras a a a a d a b c f branquiales c b d f c Orificio c d d c nasal b e Aleta e e Aleta e b g g Aleta pélvica anal c d pectoral d Pliegues b Labiales a. Cabeza redonda y b. Aleta dorsal triangular y grande. d. Cresta interdorsal. a. Cabeza chata y c. Espiráculo grande. d. Cresta interdorsal f. Manchas oscuras a. Cabeza picuda y b. Surco leve encima d. Mancha blanca e. Aleta caudal tan a. Cabeza redonda y c. Origen de aleta dorsal detrás de e. Punta ventral de aleta caudal a. Cabeza picuda y c. Espinas largas en aletas e. No tiene aleta anal. hocico mediano. c. Origen de aleta dorsal detrás hocico corto. alta. alargadas en el hocico corto. de branquias. por encima de aleta larga como el cuerpo. hocico corto. axila de aleta pectoral. picuda apuntando hacia atrás. hocico mediano. dorsales. f. Manchas oscuras en aletas dorsales. de axila de aleta pectoral. b. Pliegue labial largo. e. Quilla baja. cuerpo. c. Aleta pectoral larga. pectoral y punta b.
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