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Bunga Rampai Perencana Kabupaten Kuningan 1 BUNGA RAMPAI PERENCANA KABUPATEN KUNINGAN “KUNINGAN DAN PANDEMI COVID - 19” TIM PENYUSUN EDISI II JUNI 2020 PPPI KUNINGAN PRESS BUNGA RAMPAI “KUNINGAN DAN PANDEMI COVID - 19” II BUNGA RAMPAI “KUNINGAN DAN PANDEMI COVID - 19” TIM PENYUSUN EDISI II JUNI 2020 PPPI KUNINGAN PRESS III Hak cipta pada penulis dan dilindungi Undang-Undang Hak penerbitan pada PPPI Kuningan Press Dilarang mengutip sebagian ataupun seluruh buku ini dalam bentuk apapun tanpa Izin dari Penulis dan Penerbit Bunga Rampai : Kuningan dan Pandemi Covid - 19 Penulis : Pejabat Fungsional Perencana Kabupaten Kuningan Drs. H. Eka Komara, M.Pd Ir. Haeruman Iwan Mulyawan, S.Si., M.Sc Maman Sukiman, ST Esih Kurniasih, SE Yeni Seniawati, SE Editor : Drs. Asep Budi Setiawan, M.Si Editor Abstract : H. Jajang Setiadi, S.Sos., MPA Desainer : Doni Muhammad Sirajuddini Cetakan II : Juni 2020 IV SEPATAH KATA Puji syukur kami panjatkan kepada Illahi Rabbi karena atas Rahmat dan Inayah- Nya buku bunga rampai edisi 2 hasil penelitian satu semester Pejabat Fungsional Perencana ini dapat diselesaikan. Tujuan dari penyusunan buku ini adalah sebagai implementasi pejabat fungsional dalam pengembangan profesi perencana serta sebagai upaya untuk melatih para perencana ahli dalam menyusun karya ilmiah dengan lokus kajiannya berada di Kabupaten Kuningan. Bunga rampai dengan tema “Kuningan dan Pandemi Covid - 19” merupakan kumpulan Karya Tulis Ilmiah (KTI) dengan pendekatan dari beberapa aspek/sudut pandang keilmuan yang dimiliki oleh Perencana Ahli Kabupaten Kuningan. Semoga buku bunga rampai ini bukan hanya menjadi dokumentasi tertulis para perencana, tetapi dapat menjadi pemicu bagi tulisan-tulisan ilmiah bagi para pejabat fungsional perencana dan pejabat administrasi perencana sebagai bagian dari proses peningkatan keilmuan secara terus menerus. Seperti pepatah “Tak Ada Gading yang Tak Retak”, segala sesuatu tidak ada yang sempurna, begitu pula dengan buku ini masih jauh dari sempurna. Dengan kerendahan hati, komentar, kritik, dan saran demi perbaikan akan diterima dengan senang hati dan diucapkan terima kasih. Kuningan, Juni 2020 Tim Penyusun V DAFTAR ISI Sepatah Kata Daftar Isi Studi Kasus Pandemi Covid - 19, Pendapatan dan Perilaku Petani di Desa Windujanten - Kecamatan Kadugede - Kabupaten Kuningan (Juni 2020) Eka Komara ..................................................................................................... 1 Studi Kasus Antisipasi Penanganan Dampak Wabah Covid-19 Sektor Pangan di Kabupaten Kuningan Haeruman ........................................................................................................ 11 Kajian Ketahanan Pangan dalam Menghadapi Pandemi Covid 19 di Kabupaten Kuningan Iwan Mulyawan ............................................................................................... 21 Kajian Pemetaan Program pada Perangkat Daerah Lingkup Bidang Infrastruktur dan Pengembangan Wilayah (IPW) Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan, Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Kabupaten Kuningan Maman Sukiman .............................................................................................. 38 Karakteristik Kondisi Demografi di Kabupaten Kuningan Esih Kurniasih ................................................................................................. 61 Karakteristik Wisata Kuliner di Kuningan Yeni Seniawati ................................................................................................. 73 VI STUDI KASUS : PANDEMI COVID - 19, PENDAPATAN DAN PERILAKU PETANI DI DESA WINDUJANTEN - KECAMATAN KADUGEDE - KABUPATEN KUNINGAN (JUNI 2020) Eka Komara Perencana Ahli Madya Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Kabupaten Kuningan INTISARI Pandemi Covid - 19 tidak hanya masalah bidang kesehatan, tetapi sudah menjadi masalah sosial strategis karena menyangkut bidang ekonomi, politik, sosial, budaya, dan pertahanan keamanan negara. Terkhusus untuk bidang pertanian, dikhawatirkan akan berdampak pada kelangkaan bahan pangan. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui secara empiris mengenai pengaruh Pandemi Covid - 19 di Desa Windujanten, khususnya terhadap Pendapatan dan Perilaku Petani Desa Windujanten. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, digunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Tehnik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara secara mendalam dan telaahan dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Windujanten termasuk daerah zona kuning (Aplikasi PeduliLindungi, Kominfo), sehingga masyarakat melakukan aktivitas sosial, khususnya para petani, dalam melakukan kegiatan bekerja di sawah seperti biasa normal. Petani penanam sayur palawija kena dampak Covid - 19, sedangkan untuk petani penanam padi tidak kena dampak. Berkurangnya pendapatan petani padi dikarenakan musim hujan, suatu kondisi alam yang kurang menguntungkan hujan disaat waktu panen. Pandemi Covid - 19 tidak memengaruhi perilaku kerja petani sehingga dalam bertani tidak mengikuti protokol kesehatan. Namun dalam perilaku sosial lainnya para petani mengikutinya. Para petani setelah menggiling padi lebih banyak menjual beras ke penggilingan. Pola hidup sehat petani membuat dirinya percaya diri untuk tetap beraktivitas dengan menjaga kesehatannya. Kata Kunci : Pandemi Covid - 19, Pendapatan, Perilaku ABSTRACT Covid - 19 pandemic is not only a matter of health, but has become a strategic social problem because it involves the economic, politics, social, cultural, security and defense of a nation. Especially for agriculture, it is worried that it will have an impact on food scarcity. This study aimed at finding out empirically about the description of Pandemic Covid - 19 in Windujanten Village, Income and Behavior of Windujanten Farmers during the Covid Pandemic 19. To achieve this objective, the qualitative method is used. The data collection techniques was carried out by conducting in-depth interviews and completed documents. The results of the study showed that Windujanten was included in the yellow zone area (Application of PeduliLindungi, Kominfo) so that the community carried out social activities normally, especially farmers, in carrying out their work activities in the fields. Palawija vegetable growers were impacted Covid - 19, while rice growers were not affected. The decrease in rice farmers’ income is due to the rainy season, a natural condition that is less favorable to rain during harvest time. The Covid - 19 Pandemic does not affect farmers' work behavior so that farming does not follow health protocols. But in other social behaviors the farmers followed. Farmers after grinding rice sold more rice to the mill. The healthy lifestyle of farmers makes them confident to keep on the move by maintaining their health. Keywords: Covid - 19 Pandemic, Income, Behavior 1 PENDAHULUAN Perumusan Masalah Latar Belakang Bertitik tolak dari paparan yang telah Pandemi Covid - 19 tidak hanya diuraikan pada latar belakang masalah di masalah bidang kesehatan, tetapi sudah atas, maka dapat diambil rumusan masalah menjadi masalah sosial strategis karena bahwa. Untuk lebih spesifik, maka rumusan menyangkut bidang ekonomi, politik, sosial, masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah sebagai budaya, dan pertahanan keamanan negara. berikut : Karena strategisnya masalah, tak heran jika 1. Bagaimana Pandemi Covid - 19 di Menteri Dalam Negeri, Tito Karnavian, Windujanten? untuk menanggulanginya menggunakan 2. Bagaimana Pendapatan Petani selama paradigma “perang. Dengan alasan, India, Pandemi Covid - 19? Inggris, dan Amerika Serikat pun 3. Bagaimana Perilaku Petani selama menggunakan istilah war on Covid. Pandemi Covid - 19 di Windujanten? Di bidang pertanian, Organisasi Pertanian Dunia (FAO) sudah Tujuan memperingatkan potensi krisis pangan Berdasarkan ruang lingkup global. Rantai pasokan pangan dunia juga permasalahan sebagaimana dirumuskan di terancam di tengah pemberlakuan karantina atas kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui wilayah, pembatasan sosial, dan larangan secara empiris mengenai gambaran Pandami perjalanan. Covid - 19 di Desa Windujanten, Pendapatan Sehingga Pemerintah RI khawatir dan Perilaku Petani Desa Windujanten kelangkaan bahan pangan. Jangan sampai selama Pandemi Covid - 19. profesi penyedia pangan ini mengalami masalah besar . Penurunan harga komoditas Sasaran pangan atau anjloknya harga komoditas 1. Tersedianya gambaran Pandemi Covid pertanian sangat merugikan petani di tengah - 19, pendapatan dan perilaku petani pandemi, terancam mengalami kerugian selama pandemi Covid - 19. yang berakibat pada ketidakmampuan 2. Tersedianya rekomendasi untuk membeli bibit dan memperbaharui tanaman penanggulangan pandemi khususnya mereka. para petani Keberadaan petani pada golongan rentan merupakan fenomena yang unik, karena METODOLOGI mereka merupakan produsen bahan-bahan Adapun bentuk penelitian yang pangan yang menjadi tumpuan semua orang. digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Pada masa pandemi ini, petani kecil tidak metode pendekatan kualitatif deskripstif. memiliki akses terhadap pasar yang luas, Penelitian ini sering berupa studi kasus atau sehingga hasil produksi pertaniannya hanya multi kasus. Penelitian kualitatif ditujukan dijual seadanya di pasar lokal dengan harga untuk memahami fenomena-fenomena sosial yang murah. dari sudut atau perspektif partisipan. Akhirnya masyarakat banyak yang Partisipan ini adalah orang-orang yang diajak memercayai kehidupan para petani mendapat berwawancara, diobservasi, diminta ancaman serius di masa pandemi Covid - 19 memberikan data, pendapat, pemikiran, dan ini. Kondisi ini mendorong diri berminat persepsinya. untuk membuktikan sejauhmana realita
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