History of Coventry

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

History of Coventry A THE HISTORY OF COVENTRY, BEING A CONCISE ACCOUNT OF THE Ancient Institutions, Customs & Public Buildings, OF THE CITY, AND A COMPLETE EPITOME OF MODERN CHANGES ; TOGETHER WITH AN APPENDIX, INCLUDING A COPIUS AND INTERESTING CHRONOLOGY OF LOCAL OCCURANCES. ------------------------------------ EMBELLISHED WITH NUMEROUS ENGRAVINGS. --------------------------- COVENTRY: PRINTED AND PUBLISHED BY D. LEWIN, HERTFORD STREET. ii iii ii iii AUTHOR’S PREFACE. The present publication being accompanied by an Appendix, requires a few prefatory remarks. The first issue of 1847, in bound-up volumes entire, being, sold off, the Proprietor determined to send out the remaining portion of the edition in numbers, with a view of rendering its circulation more convenient to the working classes of his fel- low-townsmen ; for perhaps there is no topic upon which even the reading public of Coventry are so much in the dark, as that of the History of their own City ; and yet there is none with which they ought to be more conversant. In making this second issue in numbers, it was at the same time determined to add a supplementary Appendix, fur- nishing such corrective or explanatory remarks to the first publication as had become necessary, and comprising all the additional matters of History in connexion with the town, which has occurred since the month of July, 1847,—an interval replete with incidents and changes, of great interest, and equal importance. iv AUTHOR’S PREFACE. v In perusing the Appendix therefore, it must be borne in mind, that its compilation took place from four to five years after the first part of the work ; which will account for some passages and statements appearing as it were disconnected from the relative portion of the same subject in the antecedent pages. Should a reprint of the work be called for, this defect will be obviated by a re-arrange- ment of the entire contents. The main object of the Appendix is, to place upon record the facts worthy of notice : which it is hoped will prove of some advantage to the local public. By the turning over of a few pages, back- wards or forwards, the reader will be enabled without much difficulty, to connect the particular subjects, (as those of the principal parish churches for instance,) which, under the circumstances described, are divided. It should also be under- stood, that nearly twelve months elapsed between the printing of the first and the last sheets of the Appendix. BENJN. POOLE. October, 1852. iv v CONTENTS. Page in Page. Appendix. Engraving—View of Coventry - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 Preface - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2 Introduction - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3 Antiquity of Coventry - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4 Position and General Appearance - - - - - - - - - - 6 Ancient Convent and Cathedral - - - - - - - - - - - 7 12 Lady Godiva and Peeping Tom ( with en- graving ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 9 Woodcut of Peeping Tom - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 11 Order of the Godiva Procession ( with en- graving ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 14 Manor of Cheylesmore and Park - - - - - - - - - - - 17 Great Fair - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 21 City Walls and Gates ( with four woodcuts ) - - - - - 22 Incorporation by Edward III - - - - - - - - - - - - - 29 Charter of Henry VI - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ib. Boundaries of Coventry, past and present - - - - - - - 31 Monastic institutions—. The Priory - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 36 Woodcut of Cathedral Remains - - - - - - - - - 41 Grey Friars - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ib. White Friars’ Monastery (with woodcut) - - - - - 43 Woodcut of Old Gateway - - - - - - - - - - - 44 Carthusian Monastery, or Charter House - - - - - 45 The Cross ( with woodcut ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - 47 Spon Hospital - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 49 Ford’s Hospital ( with woodcut and en- graving ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 50 Bond’s Hospital ( with woodcut ) - - - - - - - - - - - 52 St. John’s Hospital—the Free School (with woodcut ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 54 The Gilds—St. Mary’s Hall ( with woodcut and engraving ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 58 vi CONTENTS vii Page in Page. Appendix. Drapers’ Hall - - - - - - - - - - - - 64 County Hall ( with woodcut ) - - - - - - - - 66 The Gaol - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 67 St. Michael’s Church ( with engraving ) - - - - - ib. Trinity Church ( with engraving ) - - - - - - 74 4 Trinity Church Schools - - - - - - - - - ib. St. John’s Church ( with engraving ) - - - - - - 79 ib. Christ Church ( with engraving ) - - - - - - - 82 5 St. Peter’s Church - - - - - - - - - - - 83 District of St. Thomas - - - - - - - - - - ib. 6 Dissenting Places of Worship— The Great Meeting - - - - - - - - - 85 Vicar-lane Chapel - - - - - - - - - ib. West-orchard Chapel - - - - - - - - 86 The Friends’ Meeting House - - - - - - ib. Cow-lane Chapel - - - - - - - - - 87 Wesley Chapel - - - - - - - - - - ib. Spon-end Chapel - - - - - - - - - 88 White Friars’-lane Chapel - - - - - - - ib. Well-street Chapel - - - - - - - - - ib. Grove-street Chapel - - - - - - - - - ib. Hill-field Chapel - - - - - - - - - - ib. Roman Catholic Church ( with en- graving ) - - - - - - - - - - - 89 Endowed Schools— Bablake School - - - - - - - - - - 90 Baker, Billing, and Crow’s - - - - - - 91 Blue Coat Girls - - - - - - - - - - 92 Bayley’s Charity - - - - - - - - - - 93 Southern and Craner’s - - - - - - - - 94 Fairfax’s Charity - - - - - - - - - - ib. Unendowed Schools— British School - - - - - - - - - - 95 The National Schools - - - - - - - - 96 St. John’s Day and Sunday Schools - - - - ib. Roman Catholic Schools - - - - - - - ib. Infant Schools - - - - - - - - - - 97 School of Design - - - - - - - - - ib. Mechanics’ Institution - - - - - - - - - - ib. Religious and Useful Knowledge Society - - - - 98 Coventry Subscription Library - - - - - - - ib. The Barracks ( with woodcut ) - - - - - - - 99 vi CONTENTS vii Page in Page. Appendix. Post Office - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 100 Theatre - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 103 Gas Works - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ib. Waterworks - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 105 Cemetery ( with engraving ) - - - - - - - - - - - - 106 8 Baths ( with engraving ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 27 Railway Station - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 110 The Canal - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 111 Banks - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 112 Savings’ Banks - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 113 Medical Institutions— Provident Dispensary - - - - - - - - - - - - - ib. Coventry and Warwickshire Hospital - - - - - 115 Lying-In Charities - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 116 Industrial Home - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ib. Provident Institution and Loan Society - - - - - - - 117 The Coventry Charities - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 118 Trustees of Sir T. White’s Estates - - - - - - - - - - 120 Trustees of Church Charities - - - - - - - - - - - - 121 Trustees of General Charities - - - - - - - - - - - - ib. Lammas Lands - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 122 Seniority Fund - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 123 Magistracy - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 124 Corporation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 125 Directors of the Poor - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 126 Trades of Coventry - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ib. Bishopric of Coventry - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 130 Earldom of Coventry - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 131 Fairs, Races, &c. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 132 Inns—Newspapers - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 133 Population—Distance from London Mar- ket Days - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 135 25 Parliamentary Representatives - - - - - - - - - - - 136 26—30 Chronology of Events - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 148 13 Eminent Natives of Coventry - - - - - - - - - - - 169 City Arms ( with woodcut and engraving ) - - - - - 170 City Revenue - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ib. 2 3 2 3 THE HISTORY OF COVENTRY. N presenting to the public a concise History of the City of Coventry, embracing an epitome of its ancient history and greatness, and supplying a directory to the interesting relics of antiquity which it still affords, as well as to its existing institutions, the compiler of the present work will invent nothing by way of an affectation of originality as to matters of fact but, neverthe- less, being aware that there are extensive stores of information which are as yet but little known, his object will be to draw therefrom, and to arrange the contents of these pages with such clearness, that all the main points of the subject shall make a fixed impression on the mind of the reader, and be easy for reference. At the same time, a considerable amount of new intelligence —intelligence which has never before appeared 4 ANTIQUITY OF COVENTRY. 5 in any work of this kind,—will be supplied here in many of the sections, according to the order in which they are given. This task cannot be more appropriately com- menced, than by quoting the initiatory passage from the great work of our eminent local historian Sir William Dugdale, who, writing nearly two hundred years ago, in his own quaint terms and form of expression, observes, on the ANTIQUITY OF COVENTRY: “Coventre is still a City of eminent note, yet much short in glory and riches to what heretofore it hath been, as I shall show anon : but for the originall of its name I can give no positive reason ; and therefore, whither the first part thereof, viz., Coven, was occasioned
Recommended publications
  • Gould's History of Freemasonry
    GOULD'S HISTORY OF FREEMASONRY THROUGHOUT THE WORLD VOLUME III From a photograph by Underwood and Underwood . King Gustav of Sweden . From the painting by Bernhard Osterman . .o .o.o.o.o .o .o .o .o .o .o .o .o .o.o 0 0 0 Eas 0 xxo~ m~N o En o SNOS S,2i3[~I8I2iDS S3ZU 0 ,XHJ o ~y<~~ v o +5 0 0 0 a 0 0 0 0 III 3I~1Ifl 0 ZOn o Eys, 0 0 v v v 4 o~ 0 a ////~I1\`\ •O E 7S, 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ey; 0 v Gl"HOm 9H~L .Lf10HO110UH,L o E-r, v0 0 0 v 0 v IN A 0 s vw a 4 N 0 0 0 40 v E-1 0 A S vs 0 I( I H S~QZ~109 a $ u eee.e.e.e.eee .e.e.ae.a.e.e.e.e.e.e .ese.e.e.e.e.eeeeee <~ .eee0 .e.e.e.eee.e.e.e.e.oee.e .e. v Z/~~Z/~~S?/~~SZ/~~SZ/n~SZ/ti~5?/~~SZh~SZ/~15Z/~~S?h\SZ/,~5?h~S~/n~S?/\5?/~\SZ/n~S?h~S~/n~SZ/n~SZln~?!~~ W` ,~` W~ W~ W~ W` W` W` W` ~W w.! W~ W` i~W rW W` W~ W` wy y uy J1 COPYRIGHT, 1936, BY CHARLES SCRIBNER ' S SONS PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OP AMERICA ww •o •o •o ww •oww•o•ow•wo•o w•o •aoww •o•o •o•o•o•o•o •wo •o •owwwww•ow•o www•o• 0 I ° GOULD'S HISTORY OF FREEMASONRY THROUGHOUT THE WORLD REVISED BY DUDLEY WRIGHT EDITOR OF THE MASONIC NEWS THIS EDITION IN SIX VOLUMES EMBRACES NOT ONLY AN Q Q INVESTIGATION OF RECORDS OF THE ORGANIZATIONS OF THE FRATERNITY IN ENGLAND, SCOTLAND, IRELAND, THE BRITISH COLONIES, EUROPE, ASIA, AFRICA AND SOUTH AMERICA, BUT INCLUDES ADDITIONAL MATERIAL ESPE- CIALLY PREPARED ON EUROPE, ASIA, AND AFRICA, ALSO o b CONTRIBUTIONS BY DISTINGUISHED MEMBERS OF THE FRATERNITY COVERING EACH OF THE o FORTY-EIGHT STATES, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE POSSESSIONS OF THE b o UNITED STATES 4 4 THE PROVINCES OF CANADA AND THE 4 COUNTRIES OF LATIN AMERICA b UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF 0 MELVIN M.
    [Show full text]
  • Bibliography19802017v2.Pdf
    A LIST OF PUBLICATIONS ON THE HISTORY OF WARWICKSHIRE, PUBLISHED 1980–2017 An amalgamation of annual bibliographies compiled by R.J. Chamberlaine-Brothers and published in Warwickshire History since 1980, with additions from readers. Please send details of any corrections or omissions to [email protected] The earlier material in this list was compiled from the holdings of the Warwickshire County Record Office (WCRO). Warwickshire Library and Information Service (WLIS) have supplied us with information about additions to their Local Studies material from 2013. We are very grateful to WLIS for their help, especially Ms. L. Essex and her colleagues. Please visit the WLIS local studies web pages for more detailed information about the variety of sources held: www.warwickshire.gov.uk/localstudies A separate page at the end of this list gives the history of the Library collection, parts of which are over 100 years old. Copies of most of these published works are available at WCRO or through the WLIS. The Shakespeare Birthplace Trust also holds a substantial local history library searchable at http://collections.shakespeare.org.uk/. The unpublished typescripts listed below are available at WCRO. A ABBOTT, Dorothea: Librarian in the Land Army. Privately published by the author, 1984. 70pp. Illus. ABBOTT, John: Exploring Stratford-upon-Avon: Historical Strolls Around the Town. Sigma Leisure, 1997. ACKROYD, Michael J.M.: A Guide and History of the Church of Saint Editha, Amington. Privately published by the author, 2007. 91pp. Illus. ADAMS, A.F.: see RYLATT, M., and A.F. Adams: A Harvest of History. The Life and Work of J.B.
    [Show full text]
  • The First Parish Book of St. John the Baptist Coventry 1734 - 1752
    The First Parish Book of St. John the Baptist Coventry 1734 - 1752 Births Marriages & Burials The Damaged Text by W.A. Bottrill The First Parish Book of St John’s Coventry is kept at Warwick Archives. It is on restricted access as the early pages have badly faded (some pages appear to be completely blank to the naked eye!). Having ancestors in Coventry around the time this register was compiled, I was naturally interested in the contents! Firstly I looked to see if someone had made a copy of the book at Coventry archives, but it appears it has not been transcribed; next I viewed a film copy of the actual register also in Coventry archive. This shows why there is no transcription as pages have deteriorated badly over the years, it is almost impossible to keep track of the entries and dates, compounded by worn film and equipment. I understand these films at Coventry archives were produced by the L.D.S., or a company working for them, in the 1960’s. Next I looked up the Bishop’s Transcripts (they are also on film at Coventry archives) but unfortunately, I found these records only start at 1752 for St John’s, it appears the earlier rolls have been misplaced or lost over the years. These transcripts would have been a copy of the register (I was even more convinced that my missing ancestors would be in this damaged section of the parish book!). I did not want to give up on this just yet, so e-mailed Warwick archives and asked if l could view the actual register, hoping that the L.D.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Detailed Unexploded Ordnance (UXO)
    Detailed Unexploded Ordnance (UXO) Threat Assessment Project Name Young’s Builders Merchant Client Cassidy Group Site Address Common Lane, Corley, Coventry, Warwickshire, CV7 8AQ Report Reference 2846PS00 Revision 00 Date 18th November 2015 Originator PS Find us on Twitter and Facebook st 1 Line Defence Limited Company No: 7717863 VAT No: 128 8833 79 Unit 3, Maple Park, Essex Road, Hoddesdon, Herts. EN11 0EX www.1stlinedefence.co.uk Tel: +44 (0)1992 245 020 [email protected] Detailed Unexploded Ordnance Threat Assessment Young’s Builders Merchant Cassidy Group Executive Summary Site Location The site is situated in Corley, within the district of Coventry, Warwickshire, approximately 7.3km north-west of the city centre. The site is surrounded in all directions by agricultural fields and residential properties and small vegetated areas. The proposed site is an irregular shaped parcel of land. Half of the site consists of several small structures associated with the builders’ yard and large piles of building materials. The other half of the site appears to be an area of open land. The site is centred on the approximate OS grid reference: SP 2855285310 Proposed Works The proposed works include further investigations to assess the level of contamination on the site and the removal of all building materials and hard-standings. The entirety of the site will then be remediated and returned to pastoral/arable land or residential development. Geology and Bomb Penetration Depth Site specific geological data / borehole information is not available at the site at the time of writing this report so maximum bomb penetration depth cannot be calculated.
    [Show full text]
  • Lady Godiva Descents to Gateway Ancestor Robert Abell
    Lady Godiva Descents to gateway ancestor Robert Abell 21 descents – v7.0 6/27/17 – Tod Marshall Note: Descents without source listed need verification Source Material: “Ancestral Roots” by Frederick Lewis Weis, 8th edition (2006) “Magna Carta Ancestry” by Douglas Richardson (2005) “Medieval English Ancestors of Robert Abell” by Carl Boyer, 3rd (2001) “Royal Ancestry” by Douglas Richardson (2013) “The Magna Charta Sureties, 1215” by Frederick Lewis Weis (2002) Wikipedia Lady Godiva (980-1067) = Leofric Earl of Mercia (968-1057) p165,166 Lady Godiva had 1 confirmed son: Alfgar Earl of Mercia (1002-1059) = Aelfgifu Princess of England (997-) p166 Alfgar and Aelfgifu had 1 confirmed daughter: Queen of England EDITH (Eldgyth) (1034-) = Llewelyn Griffith King of Wales (1011-1063) p165,167 Descent from Edith and Llewelyn: 01. Nest Verch Griffith (abt. 1059-) = Osborn FitzRichard (abt 1055-aft 1100) p167 02. Nest FitzRichard (abt. 1079-) = Bernard De Newmarche (abt 1070-1125) p167 03. Sibyl De Neufmarche (abt. 1096-aft 1143) = Miles FITZ WALTER De Gloucester (abt 1092-1143) p168 04a. Lucy of Hereford (-aft 1220) = Herbert Fitz Herbert (-1204) p215 05. Peter FITZ HERBERT (-bef 1252) = Alice FITZ ROBERT (-1225) p215 06. Lucy FITZ PETER (-aft 1266) = Sir William De Roos (1200-1257) p210 p216 07. Sir Robert DE ROOS (-) = Isabel D’AUBENEY (-) p210 p96,188 08. Sir William DE ROOS (-) = Maud DE VAUX (-) p210 p96 09. Sir William DE ROOS (-1342) = Margery De Badlesmere (-1363) p211 p96 10. Maud DE ROOS (-1388) = Sir John De Welle (1334-1361) p210,269 p10 11. Anne Welles (1360-1397) = James LE BOTELER (1360-1405) p49,270 p10 12.
    [Show full text]
  • Logs18-Resurvey.Pdf
    Warwickshire Geological Conservation Group Warwickshire Local Geological Site Site No: 18 Corley Cutting Geological Salop Formation (Carboniferous) Formations Criteria Form p 2 Description p 3 Photographs p 4 Location Map p 5 Local Geological Sites (LGS), designated by locally developed criteria, are currently the most important places for geology and geomorphology outside statutorily protected land such as Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI). The designation of LGS is one way of recognising and protecting important Earth science and landscape features for future generations to enjoy. WGCG is responsible for the identification of LGS in Warwickshire and the West Midlands. Please note that designation of a site as a LGS does not confer a legal right of access. Unless the site is on a designated public right-of-way, the landowner's permission is required before visiting. Warwickshire Local Geological Site - Criteria Form Site name: Corley Cutting Also known as: Corley Rocks; (formerly Corley Cutting / Corley Rocks) District: North Warwickshire County: Warwickshire Grid reference: SP302 852 LoGS Number: 18 ESCC Class: ER Brief Description: Road cutting, partly overgrown; 60% exposure in 2009. This site is the type exposure for the conglomerate within the Corley sandstone of the Keresley Member of the Salop Formation (Upper Carboniferous). The conglomerate is one of four in the Keresley Member, but is unique in that it is the only one where the sediment supply lay to the east. This site qualifies as a Local Geological Site for the following criteria: A Good Example of Conglomerate from the Corley sandstone Educational Fieldwork 1. Educational Potential 2. Physical access 3.
    [Show full text]
  • POLITICS, SOCIETY and CIVIL WAR in WARWICKSHIRE, 162.0-1660 Cambridge Studies in Early Modern British History
    Cambridge Studies in Early Modern British History POLITICS, SOCIETY AND CIVIL WAR IN WARWICKSHIRE, 162.0-1660 Cambridge Studies in Early Modern British History Series editors ANTHONY FLETCHER Professor of History, University of Durham JOHN GUY Reader in British History, University of Bristol and JOHN MORRILL Lecturer in History, University of Cambridge, and Fellow and Tutor of Selwyn College This is a new series of monographs and studies covering many aspects of the history of the British Isles between the late fifteenth century and the early eighteenth century. It will include the work of established scholars and pioneering work by a new generation of scholars. It will include both reviews and revisions of major topics and books which open up new historical terrain or which reveal startling new perspectives on familiar subjects. It is envisaged that all the volumes will set detailed research into broader perspectives and the books are intended for the use of students as well as of their teachers. Titles in the series The Common Peace: Participation and the Criminal Law in Seventeenth-Century England CYNTHIA B. HERRUP Politics, Society and Civil War in Warwickshire, 1620—1660 ANN HUGHES London Crowds in the Reign of Charles II: Propaganda and Politics from the Restoration to the Exclusion Crisis TIM HARRIS Criticism and Compliment: The Politics of Literature in the Reign of Charles I KEVIN SHARPE Central Government and the Localities: Hampshire 1649-1689 ANDREW COLEBY POLITICS, SOCIETY AND CIVIL WAR IN WARWICKSHIRE, i620-1660 ANN HUGHES Lecturer in History, University of Manchester The right of the University of Cambridge to print and sell all manner of books was granted by Henry VIII in 1534.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Coventry HLC Report
    COVENTRY HISTORIC LANDSCAPE CHARACTERISATION FINAL REPORT English Heritage Project Number 5927 First published by Coventry City Council 2013 Coventry City Council Place Directorate Development Management Civic Centre 4 Much Park Street Coventry CV1 2PY © Coventry City Council, 2013. All rights reserved. No part of this document may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical or other means, including photocopying or recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without the permission in writing from the Publishers. DOI no. 10.5284/1021108 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The Coventry Historic Landscape Characterisation study was funded by English Heritage as part of a national programme and was carried out by the Conservation and Archaeology Team of Coventry City Council. Eloise Markwick as Project Officer compiled the database and undertook work on the Character Area profiles before leaving the post. Anna Wilson and Chris Patrick carried out the subsequent analysis of the data, completed the Character Area profiles and compiled the final report. Thanks are due to Ian George and Roger M Thomas of English Heritage who commissioned the project and provided advice throughout. Front cover images: Extract of Board of Health Map showing Broadgate in 1851 Extract of Ordnance Survey map showing Broadgate in 1951 Extract of aerial photograph showing Broadgate in 2010 CONTENTS Page 1. Introduction 1 1.1 Background 1 1.2 Location and Context 1 1.3 Coventry HLC: Aims, Objectives and Access to the Dataset 3 2. Coventry’s Prehistory and History 4 2.1 Prehistory 4 2.2 The Early Medieval/Saxon Period 5 2.3 The Medieval Period (1066-1539) 6 2.4 The Post Medieval Period (1540-1836) 8 2.5 Mid to Late 19th Century and Beginning of the 20th Century (1837-1905) 10 2.6 The First Half of the 20th Century (1906-1955) 12 2.7 Second Half of the 20th Century (1955-present) 13 3.
    [Show full text]
  • Coventry in the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
    Coventry in the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography is the national record of people who have shaped British history, worldwide, from the Romans to the 21st century. The Oxford DNB (ODNB) currently includes the life stories of over 60,000 men and women who died in or before 2017. Over 1,300 of those lives contain references to Coventry, whether of events, offices, institutions, people, places, or sources preserved there. Of these, over 160 men and women in ODNB were either born, baptized, educated, died, or buried there. Many more, of course, spent periods of their life in Coventry and left their mark on the city’s history and its built environment. This survey brings together over 300 lives in ODNB connected with Coventry, ranging over ten centuries, extracted using the advanced search ‘life event’ and ‘full text’ features on the online site (www.oxforddnb.com). The same search functions can be used to explore the biographical histories of other places in the Coventry region: Kenilworth produces references in 229 articles, including 44 key life events; Leamington, 235 and 95; and Nuneaton, 69 and 17, for example. Most public libraries across the UK subscribe to ODNB, which means that the complete dictionary can be accessed for free via a local library. Libraries also offer 'remote access' which makes it possible to log in at any time at home (or anywhere that has internet access). Elsewhere, the ODNB is available online in schools, colleges, universities, and other institutions worldwide. Early benefactors: Godgifu [Godiva] and Leofric The benefactors of Coventry before the Norman conquest, Godgifu [Godiva] (d.
    [Show full text]
  • Interaction and Perception in Anglo-German Armies: 1689-1815
    Interaction and Perception in Anglo-German Armies: 1689-1815 Mark Wishon Ph.D. Thesis, 2011 Department of History University College London Gower Street London 1 I, Mark Wishon confirm that the work presented in this thesis is my own. Where information has been derived from other sources, I confirm that this has been indicated in the thesis. 2 ABSTRACT Throughout the ‘long eighteenth century’ Britain was heavily reliant upon soldiers from states within the Holy Roman Empire to augment British forces during times of war, especially in the repeated conflicts with Bourbon, Revolutionary, and Napoleonic France. The disparity in populations between these two rival powers, and the British public’s reluctance to maintain a large standing army, made this external source of manpower of crucial importance. Whereas the majority of these forces were acting in the capacity of allies, ‘auxiliary’ forces were hired as well, and from the mid-century onwards, a small but steadily increasing number of German men would serve within British regiments or distinct formations referred to as ‘Foreign Corps’. Employing or allying with these troops would result in these Anglo- German armies operating not only on the European continent but in the American Colonies, Caribbean and within the British Isles as well. Within these multinational coalitions, soldiers would encounter and interact with one another in a variety of professional and informal venues, and many participants recorded their opinions of these foreign ‘brother-soldiers’ in journals, private correspondence, or memoirs. These commentaries are an invaluable source for understanding how individual Briton’s viewed some of their most valued and consistent allies – discussions that are just as insightful as comparisons made with their French enemies.
    [Show full text]
  • Problem-Orientated Policing in Cheylesmore
    TILLEY AWARD 2000 Submission Sounds from the POP beat - Problem-Orientated Policing in Cheylesmore PC 1112 METCALFE Stivichal] Sector, M2 OCU West Midlands Police Fletcharnstead Police Station Fletchamstead Highway Coventry CV4 7BB 024 76 454359 Sounds from the POP beat: Problem-Orientated Policing in Cheylesmore Abstract: The sectorisation of the West Midlands Police has allowed officers to work in a highly localised environment and develop a sound understanding of their constituent community. Supported by a management team that encourages innovation and fuelled by a sense of ownership, officers have begun to adopt problem solving techniques to address long term issues previously overlooked by traditional incident-led approaches. Such a strategy was introduced in the Stivichall Sector of Coventry in March 1999 as a result of escalating crime levels on one particular beat (beat 10). Analysis of crime records and command and control data identified a long-term crime trend that had previously been overlooked. Further analysis identified incidents of criminal damage and youth nuisance as a serious problem in one particular area. Increased interagency and public liaison helped to identify two targets who were believed to be behaving in a highly anti-social manner against their neighbours. Beat 10 required a focused approach to redress the rising crime trend. A traditional enforcement based strategy was developed with the intention of reducing crime and disorder in the beat 10 area. The SARA model gave structure to the project and facilitated a step by step approach: Scanning, Analysis, Response and Assessment. Although the targeting strategy initially appeared successful in reducing crime the assessment process demonstrated that youth disorder remained a problem local residents.
    [Show full text]
  • The Northern Clergy and the Pilgrimage of Grace Keith Altazin Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, [email protected]
    Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 2011 The northern clergy and the Pilgrimage of Grace Keith Altazin Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Altazin, Keith, "The northern clergy and the Pilgrimage of Grace" (2011). LSU Doctoral Dissertations. 543. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/543 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please [email protected]. THE NORTHERN CLERGY AND THE PILGRIMAGE OF GRACE A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in The Department of History by Keith Altazin B.S., Louisiana State University, 1978 M.A., Southeastern Louisiana University, 2003 August 2011 Acknowledgments The completion of this dissertation would have not been possible without the support, assistance, and encouragement of a number of people. First, I would like to thank the members of my doctoral committee who offered me great encouragement and support throughout the six years I spent in the graduate program. I would especially like thank Dr. Victor Stater for his support throughout my journey in the PhD program at LSU. From the moment I approached him with my ideas on the Pilgrimage of Grace, he has offered extremely helpful advice and constructive criticism.
    [Show full text]