Benzyl Chloroformate (CHLOROFORMIC ACID, BENZYL ESTER)
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(12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2005/0065361A1 Deshmukh Et Al
US 2005OO65361A1 (19) United States (12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2005/0065361A1 Deshmukh et al. (43) Pub. Date: Mar. 24, 2005 (54) PROCESS FOR PREPARING ALKYLARYL (22) Filed: Sep. 22, 2003 CHLOROFORMATES Publication Classification (76) Inventors: Abdul Rakeeb Abdul Subhan Deshmukh, Maharashtra (IN); Vikas (51) Int. Cl." ........................... C07C 69/74; C07C 69/96 Kalyanrao Gumaste, Maharashtra (IN) (52) U.S. Cl. .............................................................. 558/280 Correspondence Address: (57) ABSTRACT NIXON & VANDERHYE, PC The present invention discloses an improved method for the 1100 N GLEBE ROAD preparation of alky/aryl chloroformates directly from alco 8TH FLOOR hols and triphosgene. This method is simple, mild and ARLINGTON, VA 22201-4714 (US) efficient avoids use of hazardous phosgene. It can be used for the preparation of various aryl as well as alkyl chlorofor (21) Appl. No.: 10/665,410 mates in excellent yields. US 2005/0065361 A1 Mar. 24, 2005 PROCESS FOR PREPARING ALKYLARYL Maligres, K. C. Nicolau, W. Wrasidio Bioorg. Med. Chem. CHLOROFORMATES Lett. 1993, 3, 1051. (c) D. C. Horwell, J. Hughes, J. Hunter, M. C. Pritchard, R. S. Richardson, E. Roberts, G. N. FIELD OF THE INVENTION Woodruff J. Med. Chem., 1991, 34, 404 and tertiary amines as base H. Eckert, B. Forster, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl., 0001. The present invention relates to a process for 1987,26,894). Hydroquinone is also used in the preparation preparing alkyl/aryl chloroformates. More particularly, the of chloroformates from triphosgene G. Van den Mooter, C. present invention relates to a process for preparing com Samyn, R. Kinget Int. J. Pharm., 1993, 97, 133). -
The Total Synthesis of Securinine and Other Methodology Studies
University of Windsor Scholarship at UWindsor Electronic Theses and Dissertations Theses, Dissertations, and Major Papers 2010 The total synthesis of securinine and other methodology studies Bhartesh Dhudshia University of Windsor Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.uwindsor.ca/etd Recommended Citation Dhudshia, Bhartesh, "The total synthesis of securinine and other methodology studies" (2010). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 8275. https://scholar.uwindsor.ca/etd/8275 This online database contains the full-text of PhD dissertations and Masters’ theses of University of Windsor students from 1954 forward. These documents are made available for personal study and research purposes only, in accordance with the Canadian Copyright Act and the Creative Commons license—CC BY-NC-ND (Attribution, Non-Commercial, No Derivative Works). Under this license, works must always be attributed to the copyright holder (original author), cannot be used for any commercial purposes, and may not be altered. Any other use would require the permission of the copyright holder. Students may inquire about withdrawing their dissertation and/or thesis from this database. For additional inquiries, please contact the repository administrator via email ([email protected]) or by telephone at 519-253-3000ext. 3208. The Total Synthesis of Securinine and Other Methodology Studies by Bhartesh Dhudshia A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies through the Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements -
Chemical Name Federal P Code CAS Registry Number Acutely
Acutely / Extremely Hazardous Waste List Federal P CAS Registry Acutely / Extremely Chemical Name Code Number Hazardous 4,7-Methano-1H-indene, 1,4,5,6,7,8,8-heptachloro-3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydro- P059 76-44-8 Acutely Hazardous 6,9-Methano-2,4,3-benzodioxathiepin, 6,7,8,9,10,10- hexachloro-1,5,5a,6,9,9a-hexahydro-, 3-oxide P050 115-29-7 Acutely Hazardous Methanimidamide, N,N-dimethyl-N'-[2-methyl-4-[[(methylamino)carbonyl]oxy]phenyl]- P197 17702-57-7 Acutely Hazardous 1-(o-Chlorophenyl)thiourea P026 5344-82-1 Acutely Hazardous 1-(o-Chlorophenyl)thiourea 5344-82-1 Extremely Hazardous 1,1,1-Trichloro-2, -bis(p-methoxyphenyl)ethane Extremely Hazardous 1,1a,2,2,3,3a,4,5,5,5a,5b,6-Dodecachlorooctahydro-1,3,4-metheno-1H-cyclobuta (cd) pentalene, Dechlorane Extremely Hazardous 1,1a,3,3a,4,5,5,5a,5b,6-Decachloro--octahydro-1,2,4-metheno-2H-cyclobuta (cd) pentalen-2- one, chlorecone Extremely Hazardous 1,1-Dimethylhydrazine 57-14-7 Extremely Hazardous 1,2,3,4,10,10-Hexachloro-6,7-epoxy-1,4,4,4a,5,6,7,8,8a-octahydro-1,4-endo-endo-5,8- dimethanonaph-thalene Extremely Hazardous 1,2,3-Propanetriol, trinitrate P081 55-63-0 Acutely Hazardous 1,2,3-Propanetriol, trinitrate 55-63-0 Extremely Hazardous 1,2,4,5,6,7,8,8-Octachloro-4,7-methano-3a,4,7,7a-tetra- hydro- indane Extremely Hazardous 1,2-Benzenediol, 4-[1-hydroxy-2-(methylamino)ethyl]- 51-43-4 Extremely Hazardous 1,2-Benzenediol, 4-[1-hydroxy-2-(methylamino)ethyl]-, P042 51-43-4 Acutely Hazardous 1,2-Dibromo-3-chloropropane 96-12-8 Extremely Hazardous 1,2-Propylenimine P067 75-55-8 Acutely Hazardous 1,2-Propylenimine 75-55-8 Extremely Hazardous 1,3,4,5,6,7,8,8-Octachloro-1,3,3a,4,7,7a-hexahydro-4,7-methanoisobenzofuran Extremely Hazardous 1,3-Dithiolane-2-carboxaldehyde, 2,4-dimethyl-, O- [(methylamino)-carbonyl]oxime 26419-73-8 Extremely Hazardous 1,3-Dithiolane-2-carboxaldehyde, 2,4-dimethyl-, O- [(methylamino)-carbonyl]oxime. -
The List of Extremely Hazardous Substances)
APPENDIX A (THE LIST OF EXTREMELY HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES) THRESHOLD REPORTABLE INVENTORY RELEASE QUANTITY QUANTITY CAS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME (POUNDS) (POUNDS) 75-86-5 ACETONE CYANOHYDRIN 500 10 1752-30-3 ACETONE THIOSEMICARBAZIDE 500/500 1,000 107-02-8 ACROLEIN 500 1 79-06-1 ACRYLAMIDE 500/500 5,000 107-13-1 ACRYLONITRILE 500 100 814-68-6 ACRYLYL CHLORIDE 100 100 111-69-3 ADIPONITRILE 500 1,000 116-06-3 ALDICARB 100/500 1 309-00-2 ALDRIN 500/500 1 107-18-6 ALLYL ALCOHOL 500 100 107-11-9 ALLYLAMINE 500 500 20859-73-8 ALUMINUM PHOSPHIDE 500 100 54-62-6 AMINOPTERIN 500/500 500 78-53-5 AMITON 500 500 3734-97-2 AMITON OXALATE 100/500 100 7664-41-7 AMMONIA 500 100 300-62-9 AMPHETAMINE 500 1,000 62-53-3 ANILINE 500 5,000 88-05-1 ANILINE,2,4,6-TRIMETHYL- 500 500 7783-70-2 ANTIMONY PENTAFLUORIDE 500 500 1397-94-0 ANTIMYCIN A 500/500 1,000 86-88-4 ANTU 500/500 100 1303-28-2 ARSENIC PENTOXIDE 100/500 1 THRESHOLD REPORTABLE INVENTORY RELEASE QUANTITY QUANTITY CAS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME (POUNDS) (POUNDS) 1327-53-3 ARSENOUS OXIDE 100/500 1 7784-34-1 ARSENOUS TRICHLORIDE 500 1 7784-42-1 ARSINE 100 100 2642-71-9 AZINPHOS-ETHYL 100/500 100 86-50-0 AZINPHOS-METHYL 10/500 1 98-87-3 BENZAL CHLORIDE 500 5,000 98-16-8 BENZENAMINE, 3-(TRIFLUOROMETHYL)- 500 500 100-14-1 BENZENE, 1-(CHLOROMETHYL)-4-NITRO- 500/500 500 98-05-5 BENZENEARSONIC ACID 10/500 10 3615-21-2 BENZIMIDAZOLE, 4,5-DICHLORO-2-(TRI- 500/500 500 FLUOROMETHYL)- 98-07-7 BENZOTRICHLORIDE 100 10 100-44-7 BENZYL CHLORIDE 500 100 140-29-4 BENZYL CYANIDE 500 500 15271-41-7 BICYCLO[2.2.1]HEPTANE-2-CARBONITRILE,5- -
Chapter 6 Industrial Applications of Multicomponent Reactions (Mcrs)
University of Groningen Innovative multicomponent reactions and their use in medicinal chemistry Zarganes Tzitzikas, Tryfon IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from it. Please check the document version below. Document Version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Publication date: 2017 Link to publication in University of Groningen/UMCG research database Citation for published version (APA): Zarganes Tzitzikas, T. (2017). Innovative multicomponent reactions and their use in medicinal chemistry. University of Groningen. Copyright Other than for strictly personal use, it is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Take-down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Downloaded from the University of Groningen/UMCG research database (Pure): http://www.rug.nl/research/portal. For technical reasons the number of authors shown on this cover page is limited to 10 maximum. Download date: 24-09-2021 CHAPTER 6 INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS OF MULTICOMPONENT REACTIONS (MCRS) Chapter contained in the Rodriguez-Bonne book Stereoselectve Multple Bond-Forming Transformatons in Organic Synthesis 2015 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Tryfon Zarganes – Tzitzikas, Ahmad Yazbak, Alexander Dömling Chapter 6 INTRODUCTION Multcomponent reactons (MCRs) can be defned as processes in which three or more reactants introduced simultaneously are combined through covalent bonds to form a single product, regardless of the mechanisms and protocols involved.[1] Many basic MCRs are name reactons, for example, Ugi,[2] Passerini,[3] van Leusen,[4] Strecker,[5] Hantzsch,[6] Biginelli,[7] or one of their many variatons. -
Hazardous Material Inventory Statement
City of Brooklyn Park FIRE DEPARTMENT 5200 - 85th Avenue North Brooklyn Park MN 55443 Phone: (763)493-8020 Fax: (763) 493-8391 Hazardous Materials Inventory Statement Users Guide A separate inventory statement shall be provided for each building. An amended inventory statement shall be provided within 30 days of the storage of any hazardous materials or plastics that changes or adds a hazard class or which is sufficient in quantity to cause an increase in the quantity which exceeds 5 percent for any hazard class. The hazardous materials inventory statement shall list by hazard class categories. Each grouping shall provide the following information for each hazardous material listed for that group including a total quantity for each group of hazard class. 1. Hazard class. (See attached Hazardous Materials Categories Listing) 2. Common or trade name. 3. Chemical Abstract Service Number (CAS number) found in 29 Code of Federal Regulations (C.F.R.). 4. Whether the material is pure or a mixture, and whether the material is a solid, liquid or gas 5. Maximum aggregate quantity stored at any one time. 6. Maximum aggregate quantity In-Use (Open to atmosphere) at any one time. 7. Maximum aggregate quantity In-Use (Closed to atmosphere) at any one time. 8. Storage conditions related to the storage type, high-pile, encapsulated, non-encapsulated. Attached is a listing of categories that all materials need to be organized to. Definitions of these categories are also attached for your use. At the end of this packet are blank forms for completing this project. For questions regarding Hazardous Materials Inventory Statement contact the Fire Department at 763-493-8020. -
Methyl Chlorocarbonate; CASRN 79-22-1
Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS) U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Chemical Assessment Summary National Center for Environmental Assessment Methyl chlorocarbonate; CASRN 79-22-1 Human health assessment information on a chemical substance is included in the IRIS database only after a comprehensive review of toxicity data, as outlined in the IRIS assessment development process. Sections I (Health Hazard Assessments for Noncarcinogenic Effects) and II (Carcinogenicity Assessment for Lifetime Exposure) present the conclusions that were reached during the assessment development process. Supporting information and explanations of the methods used to derive the values given in IRIS are provided in the guidance documents located on the IRIS website. STATUS OF DATA FOR Methyl chlorocarbonate File First On-Line 08/22/1988 Category (section) Assessment Available? Last Revised Oral RfD (I.A.) withdrawn 05/01/1989* Inhalation RfC (I.B.) not evaluated Carcinogenicity Assessment (II.) not evaluated *A comprehensive review of toxicological studies was completed (2004) - please see section I.A. for more information. I. Chronic Health Hazard Assessments for Noncarcinogenic Effects I.A. Reference Dose for Chronic Oral Exposure (RfD) Substance Name — Methyl chlorocarbonate CASRN — 79-22-1 The RfD for methyl chlorocarbonate was withdrawn on 05/01/1989 pending further review by the RfD Work Group. A comprehensive review of toxicological studies published prior to 2004 indicated that there is insufficient health effects data to derive an RfD for Methyl chlorocarbonate at this time. 1 Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS) U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Chemical Assessment Summary National Center for Environmental Assessment EPA Contacts: Please contact the IRIS Hotline for all questions concerning this assessment or IRIS, in general, at (202)566-1676 (phone), (202)566-1749 (FAX) or [email protected] (internet address). -
Benzyl Chlorid Final
Survey of benzyl chloride (CAS no. 100-44-7) Part of the LOUS-review [Series Title and year] Consultation draft Title: Editing: Survey of benzyl chloride (CAS no. 100-44-7) Pia Brunn Poulsen, FORCE Technology Maria Strandesen, FORCE Technology Anders Schmidt, FORCE Technology Published by: Photography: The Danish Environmental Protection Agency [Name] Strandgade 29 1401 Copenhagen K Denmark Illustration: www.mst.dk/english [Name] Year: Map: [xxxx] [Name] ISBN no. [xxxxxx] Disclaimer: When the occasion arises, the Danish Environmental Protection Agency will publish reports and papers concerning research and development projects within the environmental sector, financed by study grants provided by the Danish Environmental Protection Agency. It should be noted that such publications do not necessarily reflect the position or opinion of the Danish Environmental Protection Agency. However, publication does indicate that, in the opinion of the Danish Environmental Protection Agency, the content represents an important contribution to the debate surrounding Danish environmental policy. While the information provided in this report is believed to be accurate, The Danish Environmental Protection Agency disclaims any responsibility for possible inaccuracies or omissions and consequences that may flow from them. Neither the Danish Environmental Protection Agency nor FORCE Technology or any individual involved in the preparation of this publication shall be liable for any injury, loss, damage or prejudice of any kind that may be caused by persons who have acted based on their understanding of the information contained in this publication. Sources must be acknowledged. 2 Survey of benzyl chloride (CAS no. 100-44-7) Contents Preface ...................................................................................................................... 6 Summary and conclusions ......................................................................................... 8 Sammenfatning og konklusion ............................................................................... -
The Preparation of Certain Organic Chloroformates and Carbonates
Brigham Young University BYU ScholarsArchive Theses and Dissertations 1947-04-01 The preparation of certain organic chloroformates and carbonates Robert E. Brailsford Brigham Young University - Provo Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd BYU ScholarsArchive Citation Brailsford, Robert E., "The preparation of certain organic chloroformates and carbonates" (1947). Theses and Dissertations. 8175. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/8175 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. THE PREPARATI OH OF CERTAI N 0RG.1NIC CHLOROFORJ.'\Ll.TES AND CARBON T Thesis ubmitted to the Department of Chemistry Brigham Young University ~ .. ... "') .~ . ~ . "'). ... .. .. .. .. , ... .. ... : : ....: . ..-. ~ ..·.: : ..: ...• : ·.. ~ . : ,.. .~ : :. : ·: : ··.... ; ~ : ·. : : .: . : . : : : ••• .... •." •,.r_·: -••• ~ .... In Parti a l Fulfillment of the Re~uirements for the Degree Master of cienoe 147143 by Robert E. Brailsford .tipril 1947 This Thesis by Robert E. Brailsford is accepted in its present farm by the Department of Chemistry of Brigham Young University as satisfying the ·rhesis requirement for the degree of Master of Science. PREFACE flhile working for the Hooker Electrochemical Company of Niagara Falls , New York , from April 3 , 1943 , to January 30 , 1946 , the writer became interested in organic chloroformates and. carbonates , an interest instigated by requests from B. F . Goodrich Company for a number of samples . fter returning to Brigham Young University that preliminary interest was revived and the experi - mental work of this thesis was performed. under the direction of Dr . Charles ' . :Maw and Professor Joseph K. -
Chloroformic Acid Ethyl Ester
The BG RCI is the legal successor of BG Chemie since 2010 TOXICOLOGICAL EVALUATIONS Kurfürsten-Anlage 62⋅D-69115 Heidelberg, Germany Telefon: +49 6221 5108-28451 E-Mail: [email protected] Internet: www.bgrci.de/toxicologicalevaluations TOXICOLOGICAL EVALUATION last updated: 02/2005 (minor revision: 04/2006) Chloroformic No. 77 acid ethyl ester CAS No. 541-41-3 Liability: The content of this document has been prepared and reviewed by experts on behalf of BG Chemie with all possible care and from the available scientific information. It is pro- vided for information only. BG Chemie cannot accept any responsibility of liability and does not provide a warranty for any use of interpretation of the material contained in the publica- tion. © Berufsgenossenschaft der chemischen Industrie (Institution for Statutory Accident Insu- rance and Prevention in the Chemical Industry), Heidelberg This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in other ways, and storage in data banks. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is only permitted under the provisions of the German Copyright Law of September 9, 1965, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from BG Chemie. Violations are liable for prosecution act under German Copyright Law. The use of general descriptive names, trademarks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. -
Carbonate and Benzyl Benzotriazol-L-Yl Carbonate. Now
70 Bull. Korean Chem. Soc., Vol. 7, No. 1, 1986 Sunggak Kim and Heung Chang t-Butyl Benzotriazol-l-yl Carbonate and Benzyl Benzotriazol-l-yl Carbonate. Now Reactive Amino Protective Reagents for t-Butoxy carbonylation and Benzyloxycarbonylation of Amines and Amino Acids Sunggak Kim* and Heung Chang Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul 131, Received September24,1985 New amino protective reagents, /-butyl benzotriazol-l-yl carbonate and benzyl benzotriazol-l-yl carbonate, for t~ butoxycarbonylation and benzyloxycarbonylation of amines and amino acids have been developed. f-Butyl benzotriazol-1 -yl carbonate reacts rapidly and cleanly with various amines and amino acids to afford N-Boc amines and N-Boc amino acids in high yields and benzyl benzotriazol-l-yl carbonate is also found to be very effective in the benzyloxycarbonylation of amino acids. Introduction a solution of an equimolar amount of 1-hydroxybenzotriazole and pyridine in methylene chloride to the solution of an ex The Z-butoxycarbonyl (Boc) group is one of the most im cess amount of phosgene in toluene under cooling portant amino protective groups along with benzyloxycarbonyl (-20~ 一 10°C). The resulting product was relatively unstable (Cbz) group in peptide synthesis.1 Since /-butyl chloroformate and was mainly decomposed to 1-hydroxybenzotriazole dur is only fairly stable above 10°C,2 it is difficult to is이 ate t- ing workup with cold water. Thus; benzotriazol-l-yl chlorofor butyl chloroformate as a pure form in high yields. Thus, con mate was used in a crude form. BBC could be prepared readily siderable efforts have been devoted to the development of a by the reaction of benzotriazol-l-yl chloroformate with variety of useful and reliable reagents for the preparation of equimolar amounts of f나 mtyl alcohol and pyridine in N-Boc amino acids during last 30 years.1 methylene chloride at room temperature for 2 h (eq. -
Benzyl Chloride
Right to Know Hazardous Substance Fact Sheet Common Name: BENZYL CHLORIDE Synonyms: Chloromethyl Benzene; alpha-Chlorotoluene CAS Number: 100-44-7 Chemical Name: Benzene, (Chloromethyl)- RTK Substance Number: 0217 Date: July 2002 Revision: November 2010 DOT Number: UN 1738 Description and Use EMERGENCY RESPONDERS >>>> SEE LAST PAGE Benzyl Chloride is a colorless liquid with a strong, irritating Hazard Summary odor that causes tearing of the eyes. It is used in making dyes, Hazard Rating NJDOH NFPA plasticizers, drugs, lubricants, resins and cosmetics. HEALTH - 3 FLAMMABILITY - 2 f ODOR THRESHOLD = 0.041 ppm REACTIVITY - 1 f Odor thresholds vary greatly. Do not rely on odor alone to determine potentially hazardous exposures. CARCINOGEN CORROSIVE POISONOUS GASES ARE PRODUCED IN FIRE CONTAINERS MAY EXPLODE IN FIRE Reasons for Citation Hazard Rating Key: 0=minimal; 1=slight; 2=moderate; 3=serious; 4=severe f Benzyl Chloride is on the Right to Know Hazardous Substance List because it is cited by OSHA, ACGIH, DOT, f Benzyl Chloride can affect you when inhaled and may be NIOSH, DEP, IARC, IRIS, NFPA and EPA. absorbed through the skin. f This chemical is on the Special Health Hazard Substance f Benzyl Chloride is a CARCINOGEN and MUTAGEN. List. HANDLE WITH EXTREME CAUTION. f Benzyl Chloride is a CORROSIVE CHEMICAL and contact can severely irritate and burn the skin and eyes with possible eye damage. SEE GLOSSARY ON PAGE 5. f Inhaling Benzyl Chloride can irritate the nose and throat. f Inhaling Benzyl Chloride can irritate the lungs. Higher FIRST AID exposures may cause a build-up of fluid in the lungs Eye Contact (pulmonary edema), a medical emergency.