All Americans Replace Screaming Eagles All

School children receive su rprise

June 2009 All Americans replace Screaming Eagles pg 16

Contents Freedom Watch Contents June 2009 Staff

Commander, 40th Public Affairs Det. Maj. Mark Lastoria 40th PAD NCOIC 3 Sgt. Michael Armstrong 4 Peace and quiet in Editor/Print NCO Konar tests Soldiers Sgt. John Zumer vigilance

Layout Editor Pfc. Derek Kuhn

Associate Layout Editor Sgt. Boris Shiloff Staff Writer 104 Pfc. Kimberly Cole Insurgents flee from PRT strives to build Staff Writer ‘Chosin’ ground Pfc. Cody Thompson relationships

Associate Staff Writer Spc. Rachelle Cornwell

The Freedom Watch magazine is a monthly publication of the 40th PAD and Combined Joint Task Force 82. 145 Commander, CJTF-82 Maj. Gen. Curtis Scaparrotti ANPConsolidated trains to treat fielding center speeds growth Public Affairs Director, CJTF-82 gunshot wounds Lt. Col. Clarence Counts Jr.

Freedom Watch, a U.S. Department of Defense publication, is published the first Mon- day of every month by the 40th PAD located at building 815-F Dragon Village at Bagram 16 Air Field, Afghanistan. Printed circulation is 82nd Airborne assumes 6 10,000 copies per month. In accordance with DoD Instruction 5120.4, this DoD magazine is command of RC-East an authorized publication for members of the Navy medics extend U.S. military overseas. Contents of the Free- from 101stthe Airborne Golden in Hour dom Watch are not necessarily the official view of, or endorsed by, the U.S. government or the Afghanistan Department of Defense.

All submissions are subject to editing by the 40th PAD, which can be reached at DSN 318-481-6367 or via email at freedomwatch@ swa.army.mil. 8 20Air power makes the Airdifference assault secures in combat weapons caches

Cover Photo by Maj. Mark Lastoria, 40th PAD Command Sgt. Maj. Thomas Capel and Maj. Gen. Curtis M. Scaparrotti salute the National Colors and the Afghan national flag after uncasing the CJTF-82 colors during the Transfer of Authority Ceremony at Bagram Air Field on June 3, 2009. 1 Story and Photos by Pfc. Cody Thompson 40th PAD Servicemembers celebrated their first "This is a privilege, but one you've my security clearance and going to officer Memorial Day as U.S. citizens during a earned," said Schloesser. candidate school." naturalization ceremony on May 25 at Corinna Luna-Benavides, the field of- For the first time in Afghanistan, a taped Bagram Air Field, Afghanistan. fice director of the U.S. Citizenship and video message from President Barack There were 106 Servicemembers in- Immigration Services for the Middle Obama was shown, congratulating the cluding 94 Soldiers, 10 Marines and East spoke to the audience of approxi- newest citizens of the U.S. two Sailors from countries spanning the mately 325 people. "This [is] now officially your country," globe from Mexico to Japan. "Historically this is the largest group said Obama. "In America no dream is im- After a long naturalization process, to gain their citizenship in Afghanistan,” possible. Together we can keep the beacon emotions ran high as the Servicemem- said Luna-Benavides. “Hopefully on of America bright enough for all the world bers' journey finally came to an end. Veterans Day in November we will to see." "It's very overwhelming,” said Spc. have even more," Rhett Cayobit, a Philippines native and The naturalization process an engineer with the 68th Combat Sup- involves detailed applications, port Equipment Company, 62nd Engi- interviews, and reviews that neer Battalion, 36th Engineer Brigade. normally takes nine months. “I'm in harm's way every day and have For Sgt. Young Kim, a South worked very hard to get to this point. I Korea native and a transporta- was very lucky that my unit supported tion non-commissioned officer me from day one." with the 154th Transportation Servicemembers stood proud as they Company from Fort Hood, heard trumpets sound their new national Texas, it took eight years. anthem. After the last note fell and the "It's so relieving because service members took their seats, Maj. now I can bring my family Gen. Jeffrey Schloesser, Commanding over to the U.S.," said Kim. "I General for the Combined Joint Task had to submit my packet four Force-101 spoke about what being a times but now that I have my U.S. citizen means. citizenship, I plan on getting

Above: Servicemembers serve an American flag cake after the naturalization ceremony. There were 106 Servicemembers who became Americans.

Left: Servicemembers take oaths of citizenship during the Memorial Day Naturalization Ceremony

2 Leaders meet to discuss security Story and Photo by Sgt. Amber Robinson, Task Force Spartan PAO

Key political, military and non-governmental leaders throughout Logar and Wardak provinces, Afghanistan, met May 19 and 20 to discuss key issues in the region and make joint projections during a commander’s conference host- ed by Task Force Spartan. The conference was the second held in the unit’s area of operations since they arrived approximately five months ago. Key leaders included Col. David B. Haight, TF Spartan commander, all TF Spartan battalion commanders, provincial reconstruction team leaders, provincial governors, Afghan National Police leaders and Afghan National Army leaders. TF Spartan’s first conference was held in February, when leaders gathered to synchronize for success for success dur- Col. David Haight, the commander of 3rd BCT, 10th Mtn. Div., speaks to Afghan media during the brigade’s year-long deployment. ing a press conference. Haight answered questions about the security of Logar and Wardak Joint efforts fell along the brigade’s five provinces. main lines of effort; governance, eco- the region. Brig. Gen. Mullah Abdul people of Afghanistan, and in turn, nomic development, security, training Raziq, ANA commanding general for ISAF and other Coalition forces, is of the Afghan security forces and infra- troops in Logar and Wardak provinces, the lack of governance. structure development. also stands behind the huge improve- “When it comes to fighting the Tal- “We gauge our progress here in- ments made in the last few months. iban, we are not getting out-fought, country along these lines of effort,” said “Security is much better in the re- we are getting out-governed,” said Haight. “Three months ago we sat down, gion,” he said. “Where people were Haight. established where we were and decided afraid before, now they feel they can With the fall of the Taliban in 2001, what we wanted to accomplish by the come out and live their lives. They Afghanistan is on the road to embrac- next conference. In the last three months (the locals) move more freely to mar- ing a government they can trust. Those we have made some great joint progress ket and to their jobs and children wishing to embrace and move forward and now the time has come for us to as- move to school without the fear they with democracy are still learning how sess where we are, what we’ve done and once felt.” to go about the process. what projections are for the future.” Aside from security, Logar and “What I want to see come out of Much progress has been made along Wardak have begun to take the steps these conferences the most is for these the lines of security, according to toward a better infrastructure and Afghan leaders to understand and feel Haight. economy. With the improvements comfortable with the process of work- “By every metric of measurement, the in security, economic developments ing together and finding joint resolve,” security in Logar and Wardak has risen,” have followed. More commerce has said Haight. said Haight. “Every civil leader talks flowed into the open markets due to “We all have ideas that we lay on about the changes (in security) in the re- safer logistical routes. The Global the table but the ultimate decisions are gion. The danger locals felt when travel- Partnership for Afghanistan and other ones that are made by them. They are ing Highway One and Two into Kabul non-governmental organizations are learning to prioritize their goals and has dissipated. Commerce flows freely joining this effort toward a stronger effectively move towards those goals. along these routes now.” agricultural economic base, said con- The outcome is very important, but Afghan Military Leaders agree strong- ference representatives. what I want more than anything is for ly with Haight on the security gains in One of the largest problems for the the process to occur.” 3 “All quiet on the Kunar front” Stability returning through Soldiers efforts

Story and Photos by Sgt. Matthew C. Moeller, 5th MPAD There is no gunfire. There is no hill to take. There is only an empty dirt road, guarded by four Soldiers. It’s a good day.

Sgt. Jess McKinney scans an empty road in the Chapa Dara District of Kunar province. McKinney is an infantry team leader with 2nd Pla- toon, Co. C, 1st Battalion, 26th Infantry Regiment, 1st Inf. Div.

4 Although Kunar province is considered one of Afghanistan’s most volatile areas, many Soldiers in 1st Battalion, “All quiet on the Kunar front” 26th Infantry Regiment, often find them- selves battling boredom more than firing bullets. “People think that Afghanistan is one big fire fight, but about 90 percent of the time nothing happens,” said Sgt. Jess McKinney an infantry team leader in 2nd Platoon, Charlie Company, 1st Bn., 26th Inf. Regt, 1st Infantry Division. On today’s mission, McKinney and fellow Soldiers established a vehicle control point while battalion members spoke to village elders in Kunar province’s Chapa Dara District. VCPs are common missions for infantrymen in Afghanistan. Soldiers stop and check passing vehicles to ensure no weapons or explosives are being smug- gled in and out of areas where Interna- tional Security Forces are operating. According to McKinney, the most difficult thing on a “slow day” is keeping the Soldiers’ minds on the mission. “On a day like today, it’s easy to slip Pfc. Joshua Gatewood watches a truck ap- into a routine and kind of forget about proach the vehicle control point he and fellow Co. C, 1st Battalion, 26th Inf. Reg., 1st Inf. what we’re doing,” he said. “I try to en- Div., infantrymen established in the Chapa gage my guys, ask them what’s going on, Dara District of Kunar province.

“People think that Afghanistan is one big fire fight, but about 90 percent of the time nothing happens.” --Sgt. Jess McKinney, an infantry team leader in 2nd Platoon, Company C, 1st Bn., 26th Inf. Regt, 1st Inf. Div.

ask them if they’re scanning their sec- two dozen children later, Pfc. Joshua tors, stuff like that.” Gatewood said with a smirk, “Yeah, When not checking a vehicle, the nothing really happened today.” Soldiers face their “most difficult chal- These Soldiers don’t consider that lenge” -- the local children. a bad thing. For a unit that has seen “The local kids will come up asking some of the toughest fighting in east- for stuff, which we’re more than happy ern Afghanistan, a quiet day is always Pfc. Jean Oriental, a Miami native, patrols the Chapa Dara District of Kunar province, to give them, usually candy and such,” welcome. as fellow Soldiers establish a vehicle control said McKinney. “It breaks up the mo- “It’s always a good day when noth- point. Oriental is an infantryman with 2nd notony of just standing there.” ing happens, and you can bring all Platoon, Company C, 1st Bn., 26th Inf. Reg., Four hours, 12 vehicles and more than your guys back,” McKinney said. 1st Inf. Div. 5 Secretary of Defense Robert Gates visits first American FOB in Kandahar province Story and photos by Tech. Sgt. Jill Lavoie, 2-2 Inf., 3rd BCT, 1st ID, PAO

During a recent trip to Afghanistan, ‘‘I have been doing what “Thank you for what you have done Secretary of Defense Robert Gates vis- to help the Canadians. I know they have ited Forward Operating Base Ramrod, I can to get you what you taken a lot of hits. Your being down where the only battalion-sized U.S. unit need to be successful in here has been very important to them,” operates in Kandahar province, approxi- he said. “I want to thank you above all mately 80 miles west of Kandahar City. your mission and for you for volunteering to serve our country Gates spent about an hour at the FOB, to come home safe.” and volunteering to serve here. You are during which he awarded six medals to clearly making a huge difference,” he --Secretary of Defense Robert Gates Charlie Company, 2nd Battalion, 2nd added. Infantry Regiment, 3rd Brigade Combat “It shows someone knows what we are He also assured Soldiers he was Team, 1st Infantry Division Soldiers. doing out here. Our achievement is ap- working hard for their safety. “Having [Secretary Gates] award preciated more than we realized.” “I just want you to know that I feel these medals means a lot,” said Staff After awarding the medals, Gates personally responsible for each and ev- Sgt. Anthony Roszko, Charlie Company took a moment to talk to the Soldiers and ery one of you. I have been doing what Squad Leader, from Bronx, N.Y., who Airmen. He started by thanking them for I can to get you what you need to be earned a Bronze Star with Valor during their service as the only U.S. military unit successful in your mission and for you an Improvised Explosive Device attack. that falls under Canadian command. to come home safe,” said Gates as he fondly noted the number of Mine Resis- tant Ambush Protected vehicles on the Secretary of Defense base. Robert Gates awards Spc. Kevin Tibbett, His work to speed the appropriation Charlie Company 2nd process for much needed MRAPs was Battalion, 2nd Infantry mentioned by Lt. Col. Daniel Hurlbut, Regiment, 3rd Brigade commander of the 2-2 Inf. and a Killeen, Combat Team, 1st Infantry Division Soldier Texas, native. from Comfort, Texas, a “Though [Secretary Gates] was only Bronze Star with Valor able to stay for a short time, it was a medal for his recent ac- good opportunity to talk with him,” tions during an Impro- Hurlbut said. “I used the opportunity vised Explosive Device attack. to thank him for his help with procur- ing the MRAPs we use every day. His efforts have saved countless Soldiers’ lives.” Before leaving, Gates took time to thank and present each of the 253 Sol- diers and Airmen with a coin. The 2nd Battalion, 2nd Infantry Regiment, 3rd Brigade Combat Team, 1st Infantry Division assists NATO Secretary of in providing a permanent presence in Defense Robert Gates addresses southern Afghanistan. In their year in Soldiers and Air- Kandahar province, they have reduced men at Forward Taliban movement of supplies through Operating Base the area, decreased IEDs on the major Ramrod during a recent trip to Af- highway and built rapport with the local ghanistan. Gates Afghanistan population through con- thanked all for stant interaction. their service. 6 Raining steel:Joint artillerymen share skills Story and Photos by Spc. Matthew Thompson, 5th MPAD

An Afghan forward observer, located Artillery Regiment. “We’re partnering up into various groups, laughing, look- at one of the observation towers lining in a different way than the French, being through the sights and talking about the walls of the forward operating base, ing that we have a different howitzer to the ammunition with each other, without relays coordinates back to the fire direc- use.” knowing what the other one was saying,” tion control team, and within seconds an With help from the 4-25, the ANA’s Rogers said with a chuckle. Afghan 122mm D-30 Howitzer roars, artillerymen were able to learn more According to Rogers, the trainers were sending a round into the side of a moun- about field artillery, since the U.S. Army fortunate to have a class that was well ed- tain. uses more advanced equipment like the ucated. And while a group of five might Five Afghan National Army forward M777 Howitzer. seem insignificant, their ability to share observers completed a 30-day training “It was very useful to work with the their new knowledge is expected to have a program with the 4th Battalion, 25th other armies,” said Afghan Lt. Sayed significant impact for the ANA as a whole. Field Artillery Regiment, at FOB Air- Hamed, a field artillery officer with “We learned a lot,” Hamed said. “The borne, May 5. This was the first class 4th Battalion, ANA. “It was very good things we learned here we can use to teach of the year, with more scheduled for the training, and we learned a lot of new to our units.” future. things.” Helping the Afghan soldiers makes his A forward observer is responsible for Calling for fire was something the Af- mission all the more worthwhile, Rogers calling for fire and serving as the eyes for ghan observers weren’t accustomed to added. indirect fire assets. During the training, doing, Rogers said “Knowing the Afghans will take this ANA, French and U.S. forward observ- “We had the FOs calling back to their training and eventually be able to manage ers partnered to instruct, train and learn cannons for the first time,” Rogers said. on their own as a country has been the most from each other. “They are used to shooting direct fire in- rewarding part of this training,” he said. The French Operational Mentor Li- stead of indirect fire.” aison Team trained with the Afghan ar- The partnership was initially estab- tillerymen on how to call for fire, per- lished between the U.S. and Afghans form combat patrols and conduct check four months ago when the Afghans came points. to visit FOB Airborne. It didn’t take long “We’re just adding to their program,” for the Soldiers from the two countries to said Master Sgt. David C. Rogers, a mas- become friends. ter gunner with 4th Battalion, 25th Field “Within 15 minutes, they were split

Above: An Afghan National Army artilleryman dashes, shell in hand, toward the D-30 Howitzer during training at Forward Operat- ing Base Airborne, May 5. The artillerymen were firing at targets given to them by their own forward observers.

Left: An Afghan National Army artilleryman pulls the firing lever on a D-30 Howitzer during training at Forward Operating Base Airborne, May 5. The cannoneers fired at training targets that were provided to them by their own forward observers. 7 Rain or shine: New tents provide Afghan kids brighter future

Story by Pfc. Derek L. Kuhn, 40th PAD

Members of Task Force Warrior’s “With education, the make being a student in the Alasay Dis- Provincial Reconstruction Teams joined trict of Kapisa province difficult. forces with the local government here future of Alasay and “The tents are very good; they will in late April to provide temporary shel- protect the students from the sun, wind, ter for local students whose school is in Afghanistan is 100 and rain,” said Amrullah, the Shadhatay disrepair. headmaster. “The teachers are very hap- The Shadhatay school, which would percent brighter.” py because now they won’t have a prob- be considered condemned by most west- lem with the students looking around --Amrullah, the Shadhatay headmaster ern standards, has numerous broken and not paying attention during class. windows, holes in the ceiling and mold tion, so, we wanted to provide some tem- They will [also] be able to teach better, infestation throughout. Instructors at the porary protection from the elements for because they’ll be more comfortable.” school have been holding classes outside the students.” According to Davis, missions like this since the building, originally intended Many of the local residents are pleased one are very rewarding and an integral for 400 students, will no longer hold the with the temporary solution: tents, which part of the PRT’s mission. However, the 1,250 students currently enrolled. feature mesh-screened windows to allow most rewarding aspect of the project is “The school is very run down,” said greater air-flow, are intended to make its implications on the future, the head- Air Force Master Sgt. Todd Davis, an teaching the students easier by offering master added. engineer for the Kapisa Province PRT. shelter from the elements. The tempo- “Education is the key,” Amrullah said. “There is a new school being built, but rary shelters also reduce distractions “With education, the future of Alasay and that is about a year away from comple- from the outside world – challenges that Afghanistan is 100 percent brighter.”

Members of the Task Force War- rior Provincial Reconstruction Team discuss with teachers and other school officials the tents being used as a temporary school The tents will provide the students with protection from the elements while a new school is being built in the area.

Photo by U.S. Air Force Chief Master Sgt. John Zincone 8 On the prowl in Wardak: Catamount Soldiers initiate public protection program Story by 1st Lt. Christopher Stachura, TF Catamount

Soldiers have recently taken a role Protection Force officers are occurring reported the location of an improvised in a new program designed to increase in several areas of Wardak, most recently explosive device to Afghan Public Pro- security, empower local residents and in the Jalrez Valley. Approximately 100 tection Force officers. ISAF was alert- encourage them to play a larger role in graduates recently advanced from trained and safely disposed of the device. protecting their villages and keeping in- ees to Afghan Public Protection Force “Local residents are embracing the surgents out of Wardak province. officers. AP3 officers are instructed on (Afghan Public Protection Program) Soldiers with the 2nd Battalion, 87th several topics including: integrity, ethics, and the concept of safeguarding their Infantry Regiment, Task Force Cata- use of force, discipline, and the constitu- neighborhoods,” said Sgt. Maj. Patrick mount have launched a new program tional and police law of Afghanistan. Corcoran, TF Catamount Operations in the area known as the Afghan Public Keeping insurgents out of Wardak is a Sergeant Major. “Their cooperation Protection Program (AP3), a move initi- goal of this pioneer program and its most shows a commitment to the Coalition, ated and supported by local, elected offi- recent graduates are establishing greater their country, and the Afghan govern- cials. The program is a collaborative ef- independence in the areas where they are ment. It has had very positive effects fort between the Afghan government and located. throughout the region, especially in the International Security Assistance Forces “This program is about empowerment Jalrez Valley. Local residents are very to encourage responsible young men to and improving security and governance receptive and the Afghan Public Pro- assume a larger role in determining their in Wardak,” said Lyons. “It is a program tection Force is thought of as a benefi- future and securing a greater level of in- that has been petitioned by Shura mem- cial program.” dependence. bers, local officials, and political leaders In many areas, villagers have been “We support their effort and play an across the country and therefore has a coerced into providing insurgents ref- important developmental role,” said strong cultural and legal foundation.” uge, supplies, and subsistence because Capt. Marco Lyons, Headquarters Com- In addition to creating greater inde- they lack the ability to defend them- pany Commander. “The Afghan Public pendence, AP3 establishes a stronger selves and are often beyond the reach Protection Program is an Afghan re- relationship between distant districts and of Afghan National Security Force as- quested, initiated and developed pro- the Afghan government. The program sistance. The AP3 program helps to gram. It enables respected young men has several benefits such as improved remedy this problem by allowing lo- of local communities to become public security, enhanced local governance, and cal authorities to deny insurgents safe protectors.” greater central government influence. haven in their villages and to impede Graduation events for Afghan Public Recently, children in the Jalrez Valley insurgent activity in their areas. “Afghan Public Protection Force presence decreases the probability that insurgents will intimidate local villagers,” said 1st Lt. Tyler Kurth, TF Cata- mount Afghan National Security Force Coordination Officer. “I’ve spoken to local residents in the Jalrez bazaar. They appreciate that local villagers patrol the area and they believe the Afghan Public Protection Program will work,” Kurth said. “The local shop owners in Jalrez think it’s a great program because it enables local residents to provide for their own security while simultaneously defending Photo by 1st Lt. Robert Morris Local officials attend the Afghan Public Protection Force graduation in Wardak province’s their communities and their country.” Jalrez Valley, April 1.

9 On the go: TF Chosin Soldiers reduce insurgent activity in Kunar Story by Sgt. Amber Robinson, TF Spartan PAO NCOIC

Among the lush green pastures and Narang Valley, has reduced much enemy dug in the ground and reinforced with valleys of Kunar province, Soldiers of activity in the valley and in the districts sandbags. The enemy threat is always 1st Battalion, 32nd Infantry patrol for an of Narang, Chowkay and Nurgal. present, especially since the placement elusive enemy. In the seven-plus years “We decided to strategically place a of the VPB has greatly hindered the since U.S. forces first arrived in Af- VPB in the mouth of the valley,” said movement of illegally imported and ex- ghanistan, the militants have remained Capt. Nathaniel Miller, Company C ported goods with Pakistan. a constant threat. For Task Force Cho- commander. “The VBP is situated on “We know we have had an impact,” sin, constant patrols, communication high ground which overlooks all roads said Miller. “The price of illegal weap- with the local populace and the strategic that go into the valley.” ons has doubled since we have begun to placement of tactical outposts and vehi- The small base, secured with concer- operate from the VPB. We’ve also begun cle patrol bases have reduced insurgent tina wire, sits atop a small hill overlook- to weather more attacks on the base, a activity throughout the province. ing the valley, the Konar River and all result of their animosity at having their VPB Badel, manned by TF Chosin major roads. Those occupying the base illegal trade routes cut off.” Soldiers and located at the mouth of the sleep in crude shelters made from holes Soldiers must practice a constant bat-

Courtesy photo A Soldier with the 32nd Infantry, currently operating under Task Force Duke, sights his TOW missile at Vehicle Patrol Base Badel near the Konar River in Kunar province. Living and working at VPB Badel is dangerous with primitive conditions, but even a small U.S. presence in strategic areas produces great benefits in reducing insurgent activity. 10 tle readiness toward the looming enemy A Soldier with the 32nd Infan- threat. try, currently “We are always battle focused. Even operating un- when doing humanitarian aid work, we der Task Force can’t let our guard down,” said Spc. Lu- Duke, provides cas Amyx, fire team leader with Com- security at Vehicle Patrol pany C. Base Badel Spc. Brady Nix, combat medic with near the Konar Company C, TF Chosin, recalled an at- River in Kunar tack made by insurgents during a dis- province. Liv- ing at a vehicle mounted patrol. patrol base is “We had a news crew with us and dangerous with there were a lot of local civilians crowd- primitive condi- ing around while they conducted an in- tions, but even terview,” said Nix. “There were kids a small U.S. presence in everywhere, a ton of little kids. I was strategic areas sitting on a rock joking with them when produces great we began to receive small arms fire. The benefits in enemy was actually spraying into the reducing insurgent activity. crowd. You could see the bullets hitting the dust at the children’s feet. It was sur- real because everything was so peaceful before. You just don’t have time to think. All you can do is move into action and depend on your training.” Lt. Ryan D. Feeney, platoon leader for Company C, 1-32 Inf., patrols from the VPB with his men on a regular ba- Courtesy photo sis, working with locals to assess their tially, but have recently begun to seek but the fact he felt he could come to us needs, talk about potential enemy loca- assistance from Chosin troops, mostly speaks well of the trust we are develop- tions and provide a Coalition presence. for medical care. Children are regularly ing.” The Narang Valley has long had insur- treated for common ailments like sniffles Trust is the basis for any relationship, gent activity, but with expanded Coali- or stomach aches, said Nix. Amidst mi- especially those formed between Coali- tion efforts, officials hope the area will nor ailments, there have also been more tion troops and the local populace. soon see a big change. serious moments. “It’s a really good day when we do a Feeney and his men understand the sit-down with local elders and they re- importance of getting out and working “The cornerstone of port suspicious activity or give us other with the local populace. important information,” said Feeney. “The cornerstone of counterinsurgen- counterinsurgency “That shows we have begun to earn their cy operations is the relationships formed trust. “We work hard to earn their trust with the local populace,” said Feeney. operations is the rela- but sometimes it’s hard to get them to “Working on a close basis with the peo- get past the conceptualization that we ple is how we are going to figure out how tionships formed with are merely a vending machine.” things are going to get done. They have the local populace.” The militants are well aware of the the most knowledge of the battle space. progress Chosin troops are making with They are the key.” --Lt. Ryan D. Feeney, platoon leader, locals. Although locals within the VPB’s area Company C, 1-32 Inf. “At first we were just receiving ha- of operations were skeptical at first, they rassing fire,” said Feeney. “We would have warmed to the Soldiers presence in get a couple of pot shots here and there, the valley mouth. Fear of the militants is “We had a guy come in here a few but now the attacks have become much ever-present in the populace, and many days ago who was covered in bruises more focused. We know we pose a seri- are afraid that working with Coalition all over his body,” recalls Nix. “He said ous threat (to the enemy) because enemy forces could bring repercussions. the Taliban had captured him and beaten efforts to get rid of us have been am- Locals avoided the small base ini- him. He had no other information for us, ped.” 11 Up close and personal: 1-32 Inf. Soldiers recognized for efforts, dedication Story and Photo by Pfc. Melissa Stewart, TF Spartan PAO

Soldiers deployed to a combat zone Command Sgt. Maj. work hard and often live in hazardous Vincent Camacho, areas without many basic amenities. Combined Joint Task Force-101 Senior enlisted Soldiers and officers sergeant major continually try to improve these con- (far right), talks ditions to maintain morale and keep to Soldiers of 1st Soldiers’ productivity high. Battlefield Battalion, 32nd Infantry Regiment circulation gives leaders the opportunity at Vehicle Patrol to see Soldiers’ living and working en- Base Penage in vironments, and ensure that Army-wide Kunar province, standards are adhered to. May 6. Camacho 1st Battalion, 32nd Infantry Regiment, toured many bases belonging to 1-32 Task Force Chosin, operating out of Inf. over a period of Kunar province along the Pakistan bor- two days. der, recently welcomed the International Afghan Security Forces command sergeant major and the Combined Joint Task Force command sergeant major to their battle space. ISAF Command Sgt. Maj. Iuniasolua May 6 and 7. forces, Afghanistan will one day be a T. Savusa, visited Forward Operating First Sgt. Frank Handoe, Company A country that he can visit wearing civilian Base Joyce and other smaller bases first sergeant, gave Camacho a firsthand clothes. including FOBs Fortress and Monty, look at the VPBs’ entry control points, He then asked the platoon to choose May 5. guard towers, and improved force pro- a few Soldiers that have displayed out- Savusa had the opportunity to see tection measures. standing character and work ethic and steps taken to develop FOB Joyce’s “He seemed to be impressed with presented them with coins. Three soldiers security as well as its ever increasing the improvement made to the VPBs in were chosen to stand in front of their pla- amenities, which include gardens, a the last three months,” said Handoe. toon while they were applauded for their gym and a newly built Morale, Welfare “We’ve come a long way, especially hard work and dedication. He gave each and Recreation center. given this area was just a patch of dirt of those Soldiers a second coin which, According to TF Chosin Comm. Sgt. 90 days ago.” they in turn could present to peers who Maj. James Carabello, Savusa enjoyed While examining living conditions had made an impact on them. his visit to Chosin’s battle space. He of the Soldiers and improvements to After speaking with Soldiers, Cama- was impressed with improvements to their area of operations is a key part of cho, Carabello, and other Soldiers dis- FOB Joyce, as well as its functionality battlefield circulation, speaking with tributed school supplies and hygiene and organization. While Savusa toured the Soldiers was among Camacho’s products to local children surrounding the FOB, he spoke with Soldiers and main concerns. the base. presented them with coins for their Soldiers at VPB Penage crowded The feedback from the sergeants ma- efforts. into a makeshift gym to see Camacho. jor was that TF Chosin’s battle space has “It was good to see him come out. He assured them their contributions in improved immensely since the battal- It shows that he cares,” said Carabello. Kunar province have been vital to the ion has occupied the battle space. With “My Soldiers work hard and the (ISAF) ongoing fight against an ever-present a larger troop presence working in the command sergeant major needs to see insurgency. Camacho commended the area, the enemy’s ease of movement has that.” hard work of the Soldiers, referring to been constricted. Camacho noted that TF CJTF-101 Command Sgt. Maj. them as “guardians of the citizens of the Chosin is continually improving and its Vincent Camacho visited the Vehicle United States.” According to Camacho, Soldiers are significantly improving the Patrol Bases operated by TF Chosin on with the continued effort of American security of local Afghan citizens. 12 Dara-Noor District embraces future with new school Story by Air Force Capt. Dustin Hart, Nangarhar PRT, 3rd BCT, 1st ID, PAO

Village elders from Safer recently to construct a footbridge over Kala village the river to help more students reach in Dara-Noor the school. District gather Due to the rural, mountainous to celebrate the opening location of Safer Kala village and of a school, a nearby river prone to flooding, the May 12. The construction of the school experienced Nangarhar some difficulties. Provincial Reconstruction “Anyone involved with construction Team funded knows all projects will have some the $178,000 problems,” Army 2nd Lt. Steve Klenke, school, which a PRT engineer from Detroit said during includes two the ceremony. “This project was no buildings, two wells and two different. We are able to stand in front restrooms. of this completed school thanks to the diligence and patience of the people of Photo by Spc. Nathaniel Allen this village, district officials and the The Nangarhar Provincial Reconstruction future to the students. This is making a provincial government. I am happy to Team joined provincial government officials better life for this village.” be a part of that team and play a small and rural villagers in Dara-Noor District to “If the insurgents could see the role in helping bring education to your celebrate the completion of a school, May Muslims in this area that are working children.” 12. hard for a better future for their children, Education remains a top priority Local officials expressed their happiness they could see what true Islam is about,” for the Nangarhar PRT. The school with the completion of the school because the elder added. in Safer Kala village was one of 21 of the benefits it will offer Safer Kala In addition to the school, the PRT is schools being constructed by the villagers. also funding a flood wall project. The PRT. The PRT has recently completed “This is a proud moment for everyone $50,000 project will protect the school five schools in five districts and has here because even in this remote area, where and village from flooding by a nearby proposed an additional 39 projects. no school existed before, the government, river. The contractor also provided a wall Overall, the PRT is teamed with the through the help of the [International separating the school from a passing road Nangarhar provincial government on Security Assistance Forces,] was able to to protect students from road hazards. more than 52 active projects worth provide a school building for the children The PRT also received approval more than $70 million. to be educated,” said Mohammad Ibrahim, Nangarhar province deputy director of A new school education. recently opened in the Dara-Noor The school, which cost $178,000, took District in Nan- less than a year to complete and includes garhar province, two buildings, two restrooms, and two wells. May 12. The Elders from the area ensured the government school, costing $178,000, was and PRT that the school would be protected funded by the from any outside threats. Nangarhar Pro- “We have requested the support from all vincial Recon- the people here to take care and protect this struction Team school,” an elder said during the ceremony. and was built in less than a year. “This school will bring light to the people here and the teachers are giving a bright Photo by Spc. Nathaniel Allen 13 Alive and kicking:

Story and Photos by Sgt. Matthew C. Moeller, 5th MPAD 527th MPs trainAn AfghanANP National medicsAccording to McAllister, the U.S. Police member treats military trains regular ANP officials a simulated gunshot to conduct basic first aid, but it is wound to the chest of Spc. Alan Bunting, important to have a dedicated medic, 527th Military Police because more severe injuries require Company, May 10. a greater amount of advanced medi- U.S. Soldiers have cal training. been training se- “Having somebody there who can lected ANP personnel on advanced medical take action, who can stop the bleed- treatments as part of ing greatly increases the chances of an ongoing combat survival,” she said. medic training pro- Although the two-hour class gram at the Nazyan Police Station in doesn’t compare to the months Nangarhar Province. American military medics spend in Bunting is a native of training, the Afghans participating Sacramento, Calif. still leave with much greater understanding. “Your buddy is shot in the arm, what said McAllister, class instructor and “Whenever I see a casualty I can are you going to do?,” Sgt. Brenna combat medic with the 527th Military help him. Here in Afghanistan things McAllister, of Destin, Fla., asks a young Police Company. like this happen, so now I know I can Afghan National Police officer, while he Using fellow 527th MP Co. Sol- do everything,” said ANP 1st Sgt. examines a fellow officer. diers to simulate injured victims, Dost Mohammad. The man reaches for a clean bandage, McAllister walked the ANP mem- The 527th MP Co. is scheduled while looking up at McAllister for ap- bers through basic techniques. Tech- to end their 15-month deployment in proval. niques included checking breathing, Afghanistan early this summer. The She replies to his gaze by saying, applying bandages, treating gunshot unit replacing them is expected to “Show me how it’s done.” wounds to the chest, and applying continue mentoring the Nangarhar tourniquets. “Having somebody ANP’s emerging medic program. there who can take action, who can stop the bleeding greatly increases the chances of survival.’’ --Sgt. Brenna McAllister, Combat Medic, 527th MP Company

Tucked away in a back room of the Nazyan Police Station in Nangarhar province, May 10, a small group of Af- ghans are training for a big responsibility—saving the lives of their fellow po- An Afghan National Police member treats a simulated gunshot wound on the arm of Spc. lice officers injured in the line of duty. Alan Bunting, of Sacramento, Calif., May 10. 527th Military Police Company Soldiers have “Basically these guys [are] supposed been training selected ANP personnel on advanced medical treatments as part of an ongoing to be the medics attached to their unit,” combat medic training program at the Nazyan Police Station in Nangarhar Province. 14 Over-watch: 6-4 Cavalry adds security to Kunar province Story and Photo by Staff Sgt. David Hopkins, 3rd BCT, 1st ID, PAO

A new Vehicle Patrol Base and Obser- low Soldiers to stay in the area instead of this stretch of road.” vation Post in northeastern Afghanistan moving back and forth along the rough Local national contractors were hired provides additional security to the roads roads to support convoys and Combat to perform most of the construction of and villages near the Pakistan border. Logistical Patrols. the VPB. Afghan National Security Forces and “We will be able to provide a more “These guys have been doing an out- Soldiers from Troop C, 6th Squadron, permanent presence in the area,” Bessey standing job of construction for us for a 4th Cavalry Regiment, established the said, “which will allow us to react faster long time on other projects,” said Sgt. new security positions in late April with to any incident and will allow us to focus 1st Class Jody Thompson, Base Defense the help of local civilians. on missions in the area.” Operations Center noncommissioned of- The added security in the area is an The site will be used jointly by Af- ficer in charge, referring to the workers. attempt to reduce the number of attacks ghan and U.S. troops. As the military presence at the con- from militants on civilians and military “There will be American Soldiers, struction site was established to provide personnel traveling through the area. [Afghan National Army soldiers] and security, the local workers were even “This will provide additional security [Afghan National Police] on the VPB more important to the completion of the to an area that has had several attacks,” and they will be working together close- project. Capt. Jay Bessey, Troop C, 6-4 Cav. ly to provide security,” Bessey said. “These guys are our lifeline when do- Commander from Greenville, Mich., The OP is located on a mountain high ing this stuff,” Thompson said. “With- said. “There have also been many illegal above the VPB and will provide a view out them the U.S. troops couldn’t keep checkpoints along this stretch of road. of the valley so enemy activity can be up with all the work.” We hope to reduce the number of these stopped or reduced. Locals from the nearby village were kinds of incidents in the area.” “It gives an over-watch of the valley hired to carry equipment and explosives The location of the VPB is a flat pla- and for the VPB,” said Maj. Jim Hick- to the OP site so the 741st Ordinance teau along the Konar River previously man, senior U.S. officer for the Opera- Company Explosives Ordinance Dispos- used as a vehicle over-watch position en- tional Mentor Liaison Team. “This is al team out of Fort Bliss, Texas, could suring convoys made it through the area important because of the heavy enemy level off the site with controlled explo- safely. The new permanent base will al- activity throughout the valley and along sions. “EOD assisted by providing demoli- tion operations to provide a suitable area for defensive activities on the mountain,” Staff Sgt. Rian Shipstead, EOD team leader from Las Cruces, N.M., said. After the site of the OP was cleared and constructed, it was ready to provide protection for the VPB and the road from its mountain location. The construction of the sites only took a few days, but will be a value to the locals and military efforts for as long as necessary. “I was impressed with how fast the crews worked,” Bessey said. “They did a great job and played a part in construct- ing something that will be a great value A Soldier from 6th Squadron, 4th Cavalry Regiment, 3rd Brigade Combat Team, 1st to the area.” Infantry Division, stands in late May at the location of a new Observation Post in northeastern Afghanistan. The OP will provide security for Combat Logistical Patrols in the valley.

15 82nd Airborne assumes command of RC- East from 101st Airborne in Afghanistan Story by Sgt. Michael Armstrong, 40th PAD

Fifteen months after transferring au- Scaparrotti said. “In partnership with the ment, the Afghan National Security thority of Regional Command-East, the people of Afghanistan, they have taken Forces, and the people of Afghanistan 82nd Airborne Division is back and of- the fight to our common enemy and im- increasing security, improving gover- ficially assumed command of RC-East proved the lives of thousands of Afghan nance and developing Afghanistan.” from the 101st Airborne Division (Air citizens.” RC-East’s mission is to bring devel- Assault) during a ceremony at Bagram Maj. Gen. Jeffrey Schloesser, com- opment, governance and security to Af- Airfield June 3. mander of the 101st Airborne Division ghanistan, and ultimately deny terror- The ceremony marks the official transi- and CJTF-101 reflected on the accom- ists safe haven to launch attacks against tion from Combined Joint Task Force-101 plishments made by the Soldiers, Sailors, the U.S. and its allies. CJTF-82 will to Combined Joint Task Force-82, with Airmen, Marines, civilians and coalition work directly with the International Se- the new unit assuming responsibility for partners in his task force during past 15 curity Assistance Force, U.S. Forces- 14 provinces in eastern Afghanistan along months while also looking to the future Afghanistan, and the Government of the Pakistan border. with CJTF-82. the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan to During the ceremony, Maj. Gen. Curtis “You can hold your head high at what maintain security and development for Scaparrotti, commander of the 82nd Air- you were able to accomplish. History the region. borne Division and CJTF-82, praised the will record your accomplishments here The 82nd Airborne Division, de- 101st Airborne for their 15 months of ser- fighting those who would terrorize the ployed here from Fort Bragg, N.C., vice working to enhance the lives of the world,” Schloesser said. “While we say will maintain control of RC-East for Afghan people. farewell to Afghanistan, another great approximately one year. The 101st Air- “The leadership of the 101st forged task force returns to take our place. The borne Division, known as the “Scream- an exceptional team that has proven an 82nd Airborne Division – no strangers to ing Eagles,” is based out of Fort Camp- unparalleled understanding of, and per- Afghanistan -- led by Maj. Gen. Scapar- bell, Ky., and has been deployed to formance in, this complex environment,” rotti will continue to assist the govern- Afghanistan since April 2008.

Photo by Capt. Michael Greenberger, 5th MPAD U.S. Soldiers, Sailors, Airmen and Marines stand in formation saluting with their Afghan and Coalition counterparts during a Transfer of Au- thority Ceremony between the 82nd Airborne Division, Combined Joint Task Force-82, and 101st Airborne Division(Air Assault), CJTF-101 at Bagram Airfield June 3. The 101st transferred command of Regional Command East to the 82nd completing a 15-month deployment to Afghanistan. 16 Photo by Capt. Michael Greenberger, 5th MPAD Maj. Gen. Curtis M. Scaparrotti, Commander of the 82nd Airborne Divi- son and Combined Joint Task Force-82, and Command Sergeant Major Thomas Capel, Command Sergeant Major of the 82nd Airborne Division and CJTF-82, salute the American, Afghan and CJTF-82 colors during a Transfer of Authority Ceremony at Bagram Airfield June 3. CJTF-82 and the 82nd Airborne Division assumed command of RC-East from CJTF-101 and the 101st Airborne Division (Air Assault).

Photo by Maj. Mark Lastoria, 40th PAD Maj. Gen. Curtis M. Scaparrotti, Commander of the 82nd Airborne Divison and Combined Joint Task Force-82, and Command Sergeant Major Thomas Capel, Command Sergeant Major of the 82nd Airborne Division and CJTF-82, uncase the CJTF-82 colors during a Transfer of Authority Ceremony at Bagram Airfield June 3.

Photo by Capt. Michael Greenberger, 5th MPAD Maj. Gen. Jeffrey Schloesser, Commander of the 101st Airborne Divison (Air Assault) and Combined Joint Task Force-101, and Command Sergeant Major Vincent Camacho, Command Sergeant Major of the 101st Airborne Division and CJTF-101, case the CJTF-101 colors during a Transfer of Authority Ceremony at Bagram Airfield June 3. CJTF-101 and the 101st Airborne Division transferred command of RC-East to CJTF-82 and the 82nd Airborne Division after 15-months in Afghanistan. 17 Back to basics: Czech PRT trains ANPs in Logar Story and Photos courtesy of Czech PRT

The training will aid the Afghan po- ordnance disposal are also included in The Czech Provincial licemen, who are a common target of the the course. Reconstruction Team Taliban and other armed groups, in their "Some of our comrades already went efforts to protect the public and provide through similar training organized by the is helping ensure the security in the area. Czechs and they have gained very impor- "I appreciate the chance to participate tant experience,” said Emahudin, another success of Afghan Na- in the training very much,” said Muham- Afghan policeman receiving training. tional Security Forces mad, one of 15 ANP participants. “For The most important part of bearing a us, such a high-quality course is really weapon, he added, is knowing the proper in the Logar province useful." way to use it. by training members of According to the Czech trainers, the The Czech PRT, consisting of nine ANP often cannot read and lack experi- civilians and 275 soldiers, has been as- the Afghan National ence using weapons and survival tech- sisting the people of Logar since March niques. The training is focused on ba- 2008. The PRT’s priorities in the region Police in the basic skills sic skills such as shooting, vehicle and are: education, healthcare, infrastructure, and knowledge neces- personnel searches, and self-defense. security, agriculture, irrigation and inde- Physical training, first aid, and explosive pendent journalism. sary for their job.

Below: Afghan National policemen practice the unarmed-combative skills they learned during a training program with the Czech Provincial Reconstruction Team in Logar province, Afghanistan. The program, which supplements standard ANP training, also incorporates weapons training, vehicle and personnel searches, and self-defense. The Czech PRT has been helping train the ANP here to enhance their abilities to secure the area and protect the local Afghan people.

Above: Warrant Officer Peter Aarvay, Czech Provincial Recon- struction Team, teaches Afghan National policemen how to provide cover fire during movement. The program has helped train the ANP here to enhance their abilities to secure the area and protect the local Afghan people. 18 Teamwork:ABP trains with Paratroopers Story and Photos by Pfc. Cody Thompson, 40th PAD

Paratroopers from 4th Brigade Com- ghan policeman. bat Team (Airborne), 25th Infantry Di- The ABP were also vision, trained Afghan border police on taught movement basic maneuvering techniques and sol- techniques, including diering skills, May 13, during an exercise squad movement using Soldiers with Co. A, 1-501st, teach Afghanistan Border Police how at Forward Operating Base Tera Wha. hand and arm signals. to move quickly in tactical formations. The day began with formation train- "This type of training which consisted of selecting squad ing will help the ABP leaders and teaching the ABP about how travel faster and faster," said Staff Sgt. search and seizures. We are receiving rank structure works in a squad. Stephen Zeitlin, a squad leader and a lot of support from the local govern- "The team concept works," said 1st Houston native. "We took them out and ment and the people are happy to see Lt. Matthew Scott, the platoon leader for showed them the correct ways to maneu- us," Naim said. "Knowing we have this 2nd Platoon from Alton Bay, N.H. "You ver." training will help create a safer place must trust leaders." Afghan Col. Mohammad Naim, the for them." The ABP soldiers reacted positively ABP battalion commander, spoke about After the training, the Soldiers dis- to the training. the ABP's appreciation for the training. cussed what they learned from the day. "This is good for us because our train- "First off, we would like to thank the "They picked it [the training] up ing will affect the enemy by making us U.S. Army for the training. They taught pretty quick and showed improve- professional soldiers," said Stora, Af- us about the proper way to conduct ments," said Scott.

Paratroopers from Co. A, 1-501st Inf. Div. show Afghan Border Policemen how to pull security during a joint training exercise at FOB Tera Wha on May 13. 19 Operation brotherhood: Joint mission strengthens bonds Story and Photos by Pfc. Derek Kuhn, 40th PAD

The air assault in Zerok District, Paktika eace is hardly expected when province involved many key leader engage- ments, resulting in several weapons caches be- Pperforming a large air assault ing found and many people of interest being detained. into an insurgent stronghold. Afghan national security forces took the Contact with enemy forces is usually inevita- lead, manning check points, engaging locals, and scouting the area while U.S. forces pri- ble, but in a joint air assault operation, May marily worked as facilitators and supporters. 15, between the Afghan national army, Afghan "The teamwork between the ANSF and U.S. forces gets better every time we conduct mis- border police, and the Headquarters and Head- sions together," said1st Lt. Daniel Strathman, quarters Company, 3rd Battalion, 509th Infantry a Rockford, Ill., native, and mortar platoon leader for the HHC, 3-509th. Airborne, 4th Brigade Combat Team (Airborne), Teamwork between the joint forces in- 25th Infantry Division, not a single shot was cluded ANSF soldiers helping to carry heavy equipment up steep and treacherous terrain. fired. Resupply efforts were aided by the mountain

Soldiers from the 3rd Brig., 509th Inf. Div. rehearse dismounting a helicopter prior to a recent air assault operation. The operation was a joint effort between the ANA, ABP, and the Army. 20 Operation brotherhood:

An Afghan boy looks as Soldiers from the 3rd Brig., 509th Inf. Div. conduct a patrol during a recent air assault operation in Zerok District, Paktika province. The operation was a joint effort between ANSF and the Army.

climbing knowledge many ANSF pos- components." sessed, which proved valuable in bring- "The teamwork be- "We dealt the insurgents a huge ing food and water to the more remote blow by destroying the weapons encampments. tween the ANSF and caches," said Strathman. "It will Knowledge of the terrain and coor- definitely knock them back a little dination between all parties on patrol U.S. forces gets better bit." allowed several caches to be found by Echoing Strathman's words, the ABP through courtesy inspections every time we conduct Zaglauer agreed the cache find and scouting. would definitely make the area a "We found two small caches dur- little safer. ing courtesy inspections, and the larger missions together." "This will disrupt their opera- cache we found was in the mountains," --1st Lt. Daniel Strath- tions," he said. "Now, they will have said 1st Sgt. Karl Zaglauer, First Ser- man, mortar platoon leader, to come up with the money, time geant for Headquarters and Head- HHC, 3-509th. and manpower to resupply [which quarters Company. "The larger of the will take a while]." caches had several rockets, mortars, an The ABP's security checkpoints anti-aircraft weapon, AK-47s and IED also disrupted enemy operations by detaining six people with known Taliban connections. Perhaps the most successful as- ANA and Soldiers pect of the operation was establish- from the 3rd Brig., ing positive relationships with peo- 509th Inf. Div. pre- ple in so remote of an area that some pare for the recent air assualt operation. had never seen Soldiers before. The operation took "I spoke with some of the elders place in Zerok Dis- from the Zurok District and they trict, Paktika prov- were very happy with the way we ince, and resulted in several weapons treated them," said Zaglauer. "They caches being found were happy with the way we were and some individu- treating their culture and that we als being detained were there." for questioning. 21 Suprise! Unexpected aid lifts school children’s morale

With a school recently constructed, Afghan Border Police and Soldiers deliver school supplies to help students with their coursework.

Story and Photos by [ Pfc. Derek Kuhn, 40th PAD ]

22 Ask school children in America what the 4th BCT, believes that missions like this one have a they want and they would probably reply, lasting impact on the community. "[The school supplies] were something they needed," "I want a video game or toy." said Weaver. "Anytime you can encourage kids to go to However, pose that school, it is a good thing." question to school chil- Humanitarian aid mis- dren in Afghanistan sions not only impact the and you most certainlyA people receiving the aid, won't hear any mention but also those who are dis- of toys or games. It is tributing it. much more likely they "It makes me feel will request pens or pa- great," said Yoho. per. The humanitarian aid School supplies, delivery shows how ef- were recently deliv- forts between Afghans and ered to the village of Americans are making life Abbaskheyl, Shirobi better. District in the Paktika "We are working hand province, Afghanistan, in hand to accomplish our May 21, by Afghani- An Afghan elder receives a truck-load of humanitarian aid in Abbaskheyl, goals" said Weaver. "The stan border policemen Shirobi District, Paktika province. The humanitarian aid provided many locals are shown that their and paratroopers from needed items to local school children. government is working." 4th Brigade Com- bat Team (Air- borne), 25th Infan- try Division. Two Afghan boys eagerly "They [students] await the huami- were ecstatic," said tarian aid to be 1st Lt. Troy Yoho, distributed as scout platoon lead- Soldiers secure er, "They were ex- the area. The humanitarian cited because they aid provided didn't expect it.” locals with many Yoho said that needed items delivering school such as pencils, pens and paper. supplies helps show children that their government is hard at work for them. Sgt. 1st Class Jason Weaver, platoon sergeant for

23 Remembering the Fallen

By Pfc. Cody A. Thompson 40th PAD

Photo by Pfc. Kimberly Cole, 40th PAD 24 Joint Servicemembers form a color guard at the Memorial Day ceremony held at BAF on May 25. Servicemembers gathered on Memorial Day at the Joint Oper- ations Center Compound on Ba- gram Air Field to honor veterans who have died in war. Gen. David McKiernan, the Commander of International Se- curity Assistance Force and U.S. Forces Afghanistan, spoke about what Memorial Day means today. “Today we gather here to hon- or our fallen heroes,” said McKi- ernan. “Countless Americans gather across cities, towns and countries to place flowers on the graves of those fallen Service- members.” During the ceremony a wreath of flowers was laid and U.S. and Coalition forces paid respects to their fallen comrades and those who came before them. Photo by Pfc. Kimberly Cole, 40th PAD For many Servicemembers, this day is extremely personal, because it honors the friends, family and battle buddies that have given their lives. “It’s a great honor to be here and remember our comrades,” said Spc. Samuel New- Above: Sol- berry, a Baton Rouge, La., native and part diers stand of the Personal Security Detachment with in silence as Headquarters and Headquarters’ Company, the fallen are honored. 82nd Airborne Division Special Troops Battalion. “I had a few friends give their lives in Iraq, which makes this day very Right: Maj. Gen. Jeffrey personal.” J. Schloesser, Servicemembers take time out of their commander, day to honor those who have given much 101st more for them. Airborne Division, “Memorial Day signifies a lot,” said speaks at the Capt. Tasha Jones, Commander for the Memorial Day Headquarters and Headquarters Company, Ceremony at 82nd Airborne Division. “We see what Sol- BAF on May diers can ultimately give up for freedom.” 25. Since May 30, 1868, Americans have honored the tradition of Memorial Day, previously known as Decoration Day, by plac- ing flowers on Servicemembers graves. It was first enacted to honor Union Sol- diers who died during the American Civil War. After World War I, the government expanded the holiday to include all Service- members who have died in all wars. Photo by Pfc. Kimberly Cole, 40th PAD 25 A teenage boy unloads rocks as part of the District Center of Alasay's cleanup project. Many found work during the cleanup and construction efforts. Photo by Pfc. Derek L. Kuhn, 40th PAD 26 Photo by Pfc. Derek L. Kuhn, 40th PAD

A welder repairs part of a water well at the District Center in Alasay. Many locals were able to provide for their families because of the projects.

Photo by Pfc. Derek L. Kuhn, 40th PAD

Capt. Bruce Tyler, a Raleigh, N.C., native discusses the progress of the bazaar cleanup project in the Alasay District, Kapisa province with a local merchant as villagers look on. The cleanup helped provide the local economy with some needed money. 27 Photo by Pfc. Derek L. Kuhn, 40th PAD Soldiers from the Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 3rd Brigade, 509th Infantry Division, perform a combat patrol during a recent air assault operation. Several weapons caches were found during the operation.

Participants in the 2009 Fleet Feet Soldier Field 10-miler shadow run, at Forward Operating Base Fenty, Afghanistan, cross the starting line, May 23. The run at FOB Fenty was a satellite run of the 2009 Fleet Feet Soldier Field 10-milerPhoto held by Staff in Sgt. Chicago, Melinda Johnson May 23. 28 Photo by Pfc. Derek L. Kuhn, 40th PAD

An Afghan man cleans the windows outside of Alasay's District Center in Kapisa province. The projects pro- Photo by Staff Sgt. Melinda Johnson vided many with jobs and helped to build trust between the villagers and Coalition forces. 29 NATO working with US Forces to Connect ISAF Secret to CENTRIXS Story by Cmdr. Eric Johnson In May, 2008, the United States is- work called CENTRIXS-ISAF (expected single, common operating environment sued a Planning Order to increase U.S. to be delivered in August 2009), forming for all the tools and services needed to troop levels in support of the ISAF mis- an interconnected information domain support the ISAF mission. Regardless sion, which initiated several communica- capable of supporting COMISAF’s re- of whether it is e-mail, web services or a tions and information sharing initiatives. quirements. common operational picture—they will Among them was Commander ISAF’s re- The ISAF Information Domain solu- all exist via access to a single computer quirement for a single “mission” network tion (see Figure 1) centers on a physical at your desk. What this points to is the that better enables information sharing connection between the ISAF Secret net- most important benefit of this initiative: between ISAF and U.S. Forces within the work, supporting the 41 ISAF nations, the effective use of Coalition resources Afghanistan theatre of operations. A single and the CENTRIXS-ISAF network (a and ability to save lives. Providing a mission network is critical to the effective “subset” of the current CENTRIXS network where every Coalition member Command and Control of forces currently GCTF community), consisting of the sees the same information as everyone fighting in Afghanistan and becomes even same 41 ISAF nations currently in the else will allow the effective use of re- more critical given the expected force flow ISAF Coalition. Firewalls will separate sources and help eliminate fratricide. in upcoming months. the connection between ISAF Secret and The CENTRIXS-ISAF network will Since September, 2008, NATO Head- the new CENTRIXS-ISAF network, employ U.S. communication satellites quarters has been working with represen- with NATO approved guards protecting for inter-theater communications links, tatives from the U.S. to limit the impact of the ISAF community from external con- and a combination of shared U.S. and Afghanistan’s three stove-piped mission nections and Communities of Interest, NATO communications links for intra- networks, which include NATO’s ISAF Se- both current and future. The firewall and theatre links. “The transmission links cret, the Coalition network (CENTRIXS), guard equipment will ensure the protec- will be virtually the same as they are and the U.S. Secret network (SIPRNET). tion of the networks and help maintain today, with a heavier reliance on com- “Not only is Command and Control among the required security standards between mercially provided regional links,” said these networks difficult, it’s operationally connection points. Norwegian Major Salberg, a Commu- ineffective, with both procedural and tac- So what does this mean to the user? nications Staff Officer. “The transmis- tical challenges,” said Canadian Major First, it means a single computer will al- sion paths will be transparent to the user. Krepps, an Information Systems Officer. low access to information available to us- What the users will see is a network with As a result, a working group formed to ers of both ISAF Secret and CENTRIXS better information and functionality.” address network interoperability issues on networks. There will be no need to have The next step is to continue the three mission networks in Afghanistan multiple computers to access different working through and synchronizing the recommended physically connecting ISAF applications, pieces of information, or tools and applications needed to sup- Secret to a newly created CENTRIXS net- multiple accounts for e-mail. Second, a port the mission on both networks. “We continue to work with NC3A (NATO’s Figure 1: U.S. SIPRNet Information Systems Agency) to refine our processes and Tactics, Techniques NATO Secret COP and Procedures” in order to ensure we have effective Command and Control Service Provision Authority: COP U.S. ARCENT throughout the Afghanistan theatre of operations, said LCDR Moellering, an ISAF Inform ation Domain Information Systems Officer. The pri- mary goal is to identify the correct set ISAF SECRET CENTRIXS -ISAF of requirements needed to determine (41 TCN) (41 TCN) what applications/tools we need, where these applications/tools will reside, and Boundary Protection CENTRIXS how information will be accessed. “We Device -- Firewalls -GCTF (1-3 Tou ch points) have a lot of work to do” by the desired August implementation date, “but in the (existing) Cross Domain end we’ll have a network that will better = Firewalls = Guards Gateways (email, Chat, VOIP) support Command and Control, and help (which have NSAB approval) eliminate fratricide.” 30 NotStory and Photos by Jacek Matuszak, Ghazniso PRT wild West Polish and U.S. forces of Task Force White Ea- gle recently conducted Operation Western Fron- tier in the westernmost areas of Ghazni province. During the operation, the joint force delivered humanitarian aid to about a dozen small villages and inspected areas for future reconstruction projects. The aid included beans, flour, sugar, physical fitness books, educational comics and thermos bottles. Future projects include a power station and several schools. For many Afghans in the remote area, it was their first contact with Coalition forces. The forces were greeted warmly by the local Afghans who were especially grateful for the sugar. The heart-warming reception was unexpected, but not unwelcome, said Lt. Col. James Reynolds, mission commander. The operation let local Afghans know that even though they may be in a very mountainous and inaccessible area, the Afghan Government, Pol- ish and U.S. forces are working to increase their standard of living. Above and Right: Polish soldiers handout humanitarian aid to children in Ghazni province

Below: Polish and U.S. Sol- diers patrol the westernmost areas of Ghazni province as part of Operation Western Frontier

31 “We can be SAFE if Standards Are Fully Enforced”

David Henderson, CJTF-82 Safety Director Courtesy Photo As we near the eighth anniversary of the it caused a change in the handling of foot embankment during operations in attack on our country and the beginnings the vehicle. The possibility of roll- Afghanistan which resulted in minor inju- of the Global War on Terror (GWOT), I ing the vehicle subsequently increases ries to the crew. The Sergeant said he re- cannot help but reflect on the number of which makes it all the more important hearsed, not just discussed, rollover drills “Great Americans” who never made it to rehearse rollover drills. We conduct every time they went on a mission. home. Sadly many of these Soldiers died rehearsals over and over to condition The other protective measure that is as a result of accidents. In most cases, the the body to react in a certain way au- critical in a rollover is wearing seatbelts. accidents were preventable and occurred tomatically. Paratroopers do not think This is just as important in an AMV as it as a result of standards not being main- about deploying the reserve parachute is in a Non-tactical Vehicle. It is abso- tained or lack of supervision by the first if they do not feel lift capability at the lutely essential for personnel to remain in line leader. end of their four thousand count. It is the vehicle during a rollover. Personnel Army Motor Vehicle (AMV) accidents an automatic reaction. The same is true ejected from a vehicle are likely to sus- accounted for the majority of the accidents for reacting to a rollover. Rehearsals tain a catastrophic injury. The Sergeant which resulted in the fatalities. According are the key to this automatic reaction mentioned previously stated he always to data from the Combat Readiness/Safety which saves lives. I talked with a squad ensured everyone had their seatbelt fas- Center (USACR/SAFETY CENTER), leader whose vehicle rolled down a 20 tened. The bottom line is “SEATBELTS 241 Soldiers died in AMV accidents from SAVE LIVES”. FY02 to present. Many of the AMV acci- There are numerous training apparatus- dents are a result of vehicle rollovers. Two es available to assist leaders in training to causal factors surfaced time and again as a survive an AMV rollover such as the HM- contributing factor in the severity of the in- MWV Egress Assistance Trainer (HEAT) juries; lack of rollover drills and not wear- and the Mine-Resistant Ambush-Protect- ing the seatbelt. ed Egress Trainer (MET). This alone will There have been drastic changes in not protect our Soldiers. Engaged leader- AMVs in the past eight years. To counter ship and compliance to established stan- the threat of Improvised Explosive Devic- dards are the keys to protecting the force. es (IED), armor has been added to most all When either of these components is not of the AMVs in the inventory. This armor present, Soldiers die. Remember “We can provided the needed protection; however, Courtesy Photo be Safe if Standards Are Fully Enforced.” 32

Name: Spc. Antonio Vigil

Job: Communications Chief

Current Assignment: 1-501st Inf. Div., Co. A

Number of Times Deployed: Two

Job Description: Handles all communications and communications equipment for his unit.

Best Part of Deployment: He works hard, so his unit can complete their mission.

Deployed Goals: Learn more about his job.

How he spends his free time: Sleeping

Plans upon return: Buy a house in Colorado with his wife.

Reconstruction Team (PRT) as partners in supporting local government, providing advice and assistance to the Provincial Governor, the Afghan National Police and district sub-governors.

WARRIOR PROFILE Unit Spotlight

ReconstructionBranch Team of Service: (PRT) as U.S. partners Army in supportingtilly Va., Fort local Belvoir government, and Fort Polk providing adviceDirectorate and assistance consists of to 4 the members Provincial re- Name of Unit and Section:Governor, 401st the AfghanUnit National History: Police The and AFSB district was sub-governors. sponsible for all Afghanistan. Army Field Support Brigade (AFSB), formed to fill an identified capabil- -Interfaced with over 40 Program/ Acquisition and Technology (A&T) ity gap in centralized command and Project Managers since Aug 08; each Directorate control for deployed acquisition, life- consisting of over 5-7 personnel in plan- A&T Directorate Mission: The cycle logistics and technology capa- ning and executing material equipping/ 401st AFSB Acquisition & Technolo- bilities. It combines assets from the fielding. gy Directorate provides an Army Ma- U.S. Army Materiel Command) and -Facilitated over 50 separate fieldings teriel Command (AMC) entry-point the Assistant Secretary of the Army throughout the CJOA. for Program Executive Office/Project for Acquisition, Logistics and Tech- -Facilitated the Acquisition & Tech- and Product Management personnel nology into a single brigade-level unit nology Integration Working Group to interface with the AFSB and sup- that plans for and controls all Army (ATIWG) and 401st AFSB Fielding Sup- porting units in fielding capability ALT support of the Army force in the port Working Group (FSWG) to assist in solutions. operational area. fielding over 14,000 pieces of technol- Previous Duty Location: Chan- Interesting Team Facts: ogy

Would you like to have your unit in the spotlight? If so, email the 40th PAD at [email protected]. WARRIOR PROFILE Please include your unit’s name, mission, history and any interesting facts.