Multiplatform Observation of the Surface Circulation in the Gulf of Naples (Southern Tyrrhenian Sea)
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Geomorphological Map of the Italian Coast: from a Descriptive to a Morphodynamic Approach
Geogr. Fis. Dinam. Quat. DOI 10.4461/ GFDQ 2017.40.11 40 (2017). 161-196 GIUSEppE MASTRONUZZI 1*, DOMENICO ARINGOLI 2, PIETRO P.C. AUCELLI 3, MAURIZIO A. BALDASSARRE 4, PIERO BELLOTTI 4, MONICA BINI 5, SARA BIOLCHI 6, SARA BONTEMPI 4, PIERLUIGI BRANDOLINI 7, ALESSANDRO CHELLI 8, LINA DAVOLI 4, GIACOMO DEIANA 9, SANDRO DE MURO 10, STEFANO DEVOTO 6, GIANLUIGI DI PAOLA 11, CARLO DONADIO 12, PAOLA FAGO 1, MARCO FERRARI 7, STEFANO FURLANI 6, ANGELO IBBA 10, ELVIDIO LUPIA PALMIERI 4, ANTONELLA MARSICO 1, RITA T. MELIS 9, MAURILIO MILELLA 1, LUIGI MUCERINO 7, OLIVIA NESCI 13, PAOLO E. ORRÚ 12, VALERIA PANIZZA 14, MICLA PENNETTA 12, DANIELA PIACENTINI 13, ARCANGELO PISCITELLI 1, NICOLA PUSCEDDU 7, ROSSANA RAFFI 4, CARMEN M. ROSSKOPF 11, PAOLO SANSÓ 15, CORRADO STANISLAO 12, CLAUDIA TARRAGONI 4, ALESSIO VALENTE 16 GEOMORPHOLOGICAL MAP OF THE ITALIAN COAST: FROM A DESCRIPTIVE TO A MORPHODYNAMIC APPROACH ABSTRACT: MASTRONUZZI G., ARINGOLI D., AUCELLI P.P.C., BALDAS- ORRÚ P.E., PANIZZA V., PENNETTA M., PIACENTINI D., PISCITELLI A., SARRE M.A., BELLOTTI P., BINI M., BIOLCHI S., BONTEmpI S., BRANDOLINI PUSCEddU N., RAffI R., ROSSKOpf C.M., SANSÓ P., STANISLAO C., TAR- P., CHELLI A., DAVOLI L., DEIANA G., DE MURO S., DEVOTO S., DI PAOLA RAGONI C., VALENTE A., Geomorphological map of the Italian coast:from G., DONADIO C., FAGO P., FERRARI M., FURLANI S., IbbA A., LUPIA PALM- a descriptive to a morphodynamic approach (IT ISSN 0391-9838, 2017). IERI E., MARSICO A., MELIS R.T., MILELLA M., MUCERINO L., NESCI O., This study was conducted within the framework of the “Coastal Mor- phodynamics” Working Group (WG) of the Italian Association of Phy- sical Geography and Geomorphology (AIGeo), according to the Institute 1 Dip. -
On the Sperm Whale (Physeter Macrocephalus) Ecology, Sociality and Behavior Off Ischia Island (Italy): Patterns of Sound Production and Acoustically Measured Growth
DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL BIOLOGY “CHARLES DARWIN” SAPIENZA UNIVERSITY OF ROME PHD IN ENVIRONMENTAL AND EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY ANIMAL BIOLOGY CURRICULUM XXVIII CYCLE On the sperm whale (Physeter macrocephalus) ecology, sociality and behavior off Ischia Island (Italy): patterns of sound production and acoustically measured growth by Daniela Silvia Pace Tutor: Prof. Giandomenico Ardizzone, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy External Reviewer: Prof. Gianni Pavan, University of Pavia, Italy Rome, November 2016 Table of contents _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ List of Figures List of Tables Goals and thesis outline Chapter 1 – Sperm whale biology 1.1 General anatomy ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………... 1 1.2 Abundance, distribution and movements ………………………………………………………………………….. 2 1.3 Reproduction and social structure ……………………………………………………………………………………. 5 1.4 Feeding and main prey …………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 7 1.5 Diving behavior …………………………………………………….…………………………………………………………. 8 1.6 Threats and conservation ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 9 Chapter 2 – Sperm whale acoustics 2.1 The spermaceti organ …………………………………………………………………………………………….……… 12 2.2 Click structure ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 14 2.3 Type of sounds ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 16 2.3.1 Usual clicks ………………………………………………………………………….…….………………..…… 16 2.3.2 Creaks …………………………………………………..……………………………………………………..…. 17 2.3.3 Codas …………………………………………….……………………………………………………………..… 19 -
Value of Exclusion Zones As a Fisheries Management Tool in Europe a Strategic Evaluation and the Development of an Analytical Framework (QLK5-CT1999-01271)
Value of Exclusion Zones as a Fisheries Management Tool in Europe A strategic evaluation and the development of an analytical framework (QLK5-CT1999-01271) Final Report For bibliographical purposes, this publication may be cited as Pickering, H. (Ed.) 2003. The Value of Exclusion Zones as a Fisheries Management Tool: A strategic evaluation and the development of an analytical framework for Europe. CEMARE Report, University of Portsmouth, UK. Copyright © University of Portsmouth, Centre for the Economics and Management of Aquatic Resources (CEMARE), Locksway Road, Portsmouth, Hants PO4 8JF. UK. All rights reserved. No part of this report may be reproduced, stored in a retrievable system or transmitted in any form by any means without the permission from the copyright holder. Disclaimer This work has been carried out with the financial support of the Commission of the European Communities Fifth Framework Programme, QLK5-1999-01271, “The Value of Exclusion Zones as a Fisheries Management Tool: A strategic evaluation and the development of an analytical framework for Europe”. It does not necessarily reflect the Commission’s views and in no way anticipates future policy in this area. Contributors and Acknowledgements The VALFEZ project was originally devised as a 2 year project, but has since been extended over the 3 year period (2000-2002). In total, 21 researchers have directly contributed to the project in 4 institutions in 3 countries, with several other persons providing key input throughout the project (see table below). This report is one output of that activity and is a product of the project team. The end result is a comprehensive study of fishing exclusion zones in EU fisheries. -
Fisheries and Biodiversity
First section Fisheries and biodiversity Photo from MiPAAF archive Chapter 2 Ecological aspects Italian seas and the subdivision of the Mediterranean Sea in GSA Considerations on data collection for the evaluation of living resources and the monitoring of fisheries on the fleets that operate in the Mediterranean Sea determined the subdivision of the latter in a series of reference areas for both management activities and scientific surveys. Such areas represent a compromise among legislative, geographic and environmental aspects. The Mediterranean Sea was subdivided in 30 sub-areas, named GSA (Geographic Sub Areas). The term “sub” refers to the fact that the Mediterranean Sea is one of the 60 Large Marine Ecosystems on the planet. Geographical Sub-Areas in the GFCM area were established amending the Resolution GFCM/31/2007/2, on the advise of the GFCM Scientific Advisory Committee (SAC). The 30 areas largely differ in size and characteristics. The geographic division of fisheries areas in the Mediterranean Sea is still evolving and is subject to periodical improvement by SAC. 1 Northern Alboran Sea 11.2 Sardinia (east) 22 Aegean Sea 2 Alboran Island 12 Northern Tunisia 23 Crete Island 3 Southern Alboran Sea 13 Gulf of Hammamet 24 North Levant 4 Algeria 14 Gulf of Gabes 25 Cyprus Island 5 Balearic Island 15 Malta Island 26 South Levant 6 Northern Spain 16 South of Sicily 27 Levant 7 Gulf of Lions 17 Northern Adriatic 28 Marmara Sea 8 Corsica Island 18 Southern Adriatic Sea 29 Black Sea 9 Ligurian and North Tyrrhenian Sea 19 Western Ionian Sea 30 Azov Sea 10 South Tyrrhenian Sea 20 Eastern Ionian Sea 11.1 Sardinia (west) 21 Southern Ionian Sea 17 2.1 Environmental characterisation of fishing areas 2.1.1 GSA 9 - Ligurian and Northern Tyrrhenian Seas Relini G., Sartor P., Reale B., Orsi Relini L., Mannini A., De Ranieri S., Ardizzone G.D., Belluscio A., Serena F. -
12 Fishery Reserves in the Mediterranean Sea
Fishery reserves in the Mediterranean Sea: the Gulf of Castellammare case study ∗ C. Pipitone , F. Badalamenti, G. D’Anna, M. Coppola, G. Di Stefano, G. Scotti Abstract The effects of fisheries management based on artificial reefs and on trawl banning are explored in the Gulf of Castellammare fishery reserve by means of biological (from trammel and trawl survey) data collected during several research programs between 1990 and 2001. The artificial reefs have caused an increase of diversity but not of biomass, as suggested by the comparison between the associated fish assemblage and that of nearby sandy bottoms. The associated species however do not have any trophic relation to the boulders, except the two- banded seabream, Diplodus vulgaris . An overall increase of experimental trammel net yields in the artificial reef area was observed from 1990 to 1998, due mainly to pelagic species associated with the boulders. The trawl ban caused a dramatic increase of groundfish biomass in the protected area (+711% after four years, total species). Different species had different increase rates, from 2-fold for the musky octopus, Eledone moschata to 127-fold for the gurnard, Lepidotrigla cavillone . Eight and ten years after the ban started, the yields did not vary significantly in the overall area, but decreased near to (both outside and inside) the protected area, probably due to increased legal and illegal trawling. The mean size did not increase in three studied species, except for the monkfish, Lophius budegassa . In conclusion the Gulf of Castellammare fishery reserve is considered a positive example of marine coastal fisheries management, especially considering the effects of the trawl ban on the abundance of groundfish stocks, although the cooperation between scientists and administrative bodies is still far from optimal. -
Quaternary International 425 (2016) 198E213
Quaternary International 425 (2016) 198e213 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Quaternary International journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/quaint Geomorphological features of the archaeological marine area of Sinuessa in Campania, southern Italy * Micla Pennetta a, , Corrado Stanislao a, Veronica D'Ambrosio a, Fabio Marchese b, Carmine Minopoli c, Alfredo Trocciola c, Renata Valente d, Carlo Donadio a a Department of Earth Sciences, Environment and Resources, University of Naples Federico II, Largo San Marcellino 10, 80138 Napoli, Italy b Department of Environment, Territory and Earth Sciences, University of Milano Bicocca, Piazza dell'Ateneo Nuovo 1, 20126 Milano, Italy c Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development e ENEA, Portici Research Centre, Piazzale Enrico Fermi 1, Granatello, 80055 Portici, NA, Italy d Department of Civil Engineering, Design, Building, Environment, Second University of Naples, Via Roma 8, 81031 Aversa, CE, Italy article info abstract Article history: Submarine surveys carried out since the '90s along the coastland of Sinuessa allowed us to draw up a Available online 6 June 2016 geomorphological map with archaeological findings. Along the sea bottom, 650 m off and À7 m depth, a Campanian Ignimbrite bedrock was detected: dated ~39 kyr BP, its position is incompatible with the Keywords: current sea level. Towards the northern edge of the shoal, a depressed area with 24 cubic elements in Coastal geomorphology concrete was surveyed. These artefacts (pilae) are typical of Roman maritime structures widespread Geoarchaeology along the southernmost Phlegrean coast. Beachrocks and accessory landforms at the same depth of Sedimentology bedrock suggest that this was emerging and attended by man in Roman times, even for activities related Sea level change Italy to port facilities. -
The 4.2 Ka BP Event in the Vegetation Record of the Central Mediterranean
Clim. Past Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-2018-128 Manuscript under review for journal Clim. Past Discussion started: 10 October 2018 c Author(s) 2018. CC BY 4.0 License. The 4.2 ka BP event in the vegetation record of the central Mediterranean Federico Di Rita1, Donatella Magri1 1Department of Environmental Biology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, 00185, Italy 5 Correspondence to: Federico Di Rita ([email protected]) Abstract. In this paper, the variation in forest cover in the central Mediterranean region, reflected by percentage changes of the arboreal pollen record, has been examined in relation to the 4.2 ka BP event. A number of 36 well-dated and detailed pollen records from latitudes between 45° and 36° N were selected and their vegetation dynamics between 5 and 3 ka examined in relation 10 to the physiographic and climatic features of the study area and to the influence of human activity on past vegetation, as suggested by anthropogenic pollen indicators. We have found that the sites located between 43° and 45°N do not show any significant vegetation change in correspondence with the 4.2 ka event. Several sites located in the Italian Peninsula between 39°-43°N show a marked opening of the forest, suggesting that a lowering of rainfall occurred during the 4.2 ka BP event, sufficiently strong to determine a forest decline. Between 36°-39°N, a forest decline is always visible around 4.2 ka BP, and 15 in some cases it is dramatic. This indicates that this region was severely affected by a climate change towards arid conditions that lasted a few hundreds of years and was followed by a recovery of forest vegetation in the middle Bronze age. -
Additions to the Italian Annotated Bibliography on Bluefin Tuna (Thunnus Thynnus, Linnaeus, 1758) and Comprehensive Overview
SCRS/2020/057 Collect. Vol. Sci. Pap. ICCAT, 77(2): 226-274 (2020) ADDITIONS TO THE ITALIAN ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY ON BLUEFIN TUNA (THUNNUS THYNNUS, LINNAEUS, 1758) AND COMPREHENSIVE OVERVIEW Antonio Di Natale1 SUMMARY After the very first attempt to list together the many papers published so far on bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus) by Italian scientists, concerning the biology of this species, the fisheries and many other scientific and cultural issues, it was necessary to prepare an addition to the annotated bibliography published in 2019. Therefore, the present paper provides 351 additional papers, all annotated with specific key words, which brings the available papers on this species up to 2100, all duly annotated. This paper also provides an overview of the papers published over the centuries and decades, the main authors and the score of the main topics and themes included in the papers. This updated bibliography was set together to serve the scientists and to help them in finding some rare references that might be useful for their work. RÉSUMÉ Après la première tentative d’établir une liste des nombreux articles publiés à ce jour sur le thon rouge (Thunnus thynnus) par des scientifiques italiens, concernant la biologie de cette espèce, la pêche et bien d'autres questions scientifiques et culturelles, un complément à la bibliographie annotée publiée en 2019 s’est avéré nécessaire. Par conséquent, le présent document fournit 351 articles supplémentaires, tous annotés avec des mots clés spécifiques, ce qui porte à 2100 le nombre d'articles disponibles sur cette espèce, tous dûment annotés. Ce document fournit également un aperçu des articles publiés au cours des siècles et des décennies, les principaux auteurs et la note des principaux sujets et thèmes inclus dans ceux-ci. -
Annex I Southern and Central Tyrrhenian Sea (GSA 10)
BLUFISH PROJECT Stage 1.b – Deeper mapping/Annex I – GSA 10 Annex I Southern and Central Tyrrhenian Sea (GSA 10) Summary 4.1.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................................... 2 4.1.2 Status of target stocks exploited by the selected UoAs ............................................................ 4 4.1.3 List of species exploited by selected UoAs .............................................................................. 12 4.1.4 Environmental context ............................................................................................................ 25 4.1.5 Socio-economic context. Analysis of the main socio-economic indicators and of market trends in the 10 UoAs selected for the Deeper Mapping ........................................................................ 36 1 BLUFISH PROJECT Stage 1.b – Deeper mapping/Annex I – GSA 10 4.1.1 Introduction Based on the results of Fast-scan and interactions with stakeholders, the ten UoAs listed in Table 4.1.1 were identified in the GSA 10. In this list the UoAs using bottom otter trawl nets (OTB) target mainly two different types of target species: - demersal fish (DEF); - mixed group of demersal species and deep water species (MDD). These types were aggregated together in Tables 4.1.1.1 and 4.1.3.1, both in terms of landed volume and value. Considering trawlers landings, about 60% come from boats targeting demersal fish. Table 4.1.1.1 – List of the UoAs selected for Deeper-mapping in the -
Magneto-Seismic Interpretation of Subsurface Volcanism in the Gaeta Gulf (Italy, Tyrrhenian Sea)
ANNALS OF GEOPHYSICS, VOL. 49, N. 4/5, August/October 2006 Magneto-seismic interpretation of subsurface volcanism in the Gaeta Gulf (Italy, Tyrrhenian Sea) Giovanni de Alteriis (1)(2), Maurizio Fedi (3), Salvatore Passaro (1) and Agata Siniscalchi (4) (1) Istituto Ambiente Marino Costiero (IAMC), CNR, Napoli, Italy (2) GeoLab srl, Marine Surveys, Pozzuoli (NA), Italy (3) Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università degli Studi di Napoli «Federico II», Napoli, Italy (4) Dipartimento di Geologia e Geofisica, Università degli Studi di Bari, Italy Abstract The occurrence of a former subaerial volcanic edifice off the Volturno River (Tyrrhenian Sea, Gulf of Gaeta) in the 41°N parallel is suggested by joint interpretation of multichannel seismic lines and ship-borne magnetic data. In the Campanian region igneous (volcanic) rocks are very close to the carbonate Mesozoic basement and seismics cannot always discriminate between them. A joint seismic-magnetic analysis was very effective in assessing the lithological nature of the bodies evidenced by both geophysical methods. Distortion analysis showed that the main magnetic source in the area is characterised by a not normal-polarity direction of the magnetization, similar to oth- er Pleistocene volcanoes in the Tyrrhenian region. Hence we argued that the overall magmatic emplacement for this source occurred during a reverse-polarity chron, very likely the 0.78-1.78 Ma time span. This magnetically-derived time constraint is in agreement with seismic stratigraphy that shows that the entire volcano is sealed by the Volturno River prograding delta from Middle Pleistocene to Present in age. Our interpreted volcano belongs to a set of in- ferred onshore and offshore volcanic edifices all lying along the 41°N parallel. -
The Marine Crustacea Decapoda of Sicily (Central Mediterranean Sea
Ital. J. Zool., 70. 69-78 (2003) The marine Crustacea Decapoda of Sicily INTRODUCTION (central Mediterranean Sea): a checklist The location of Sicily in the middle of the Mediter with remarks on their distribution ranean Sea, between the western and eastern basins, gives the island utmost importance for faunistic studies. Furthermore, the diversity of geomorphologic aspects, substratum types and hydrological features along its CARLO PIPITONE shores account for many different habitats in the coastal CNR-IRMA, Laboratorio di Biologia Marina, waters, and more generally on the continental shelf. Via Giovanni da Verrazzano 17, 1-91014 Castellammare del Golfo (TP) (Italy) E-mail: [email protected] Such diversity of habitats has already been pointed out by Arculeo et al. (1991) for the Sicilian fish fauna. MARCO ARCULEO Crustacea Decapoda include benthic, nektobenthic Dipartimento di Biologia Animate, Universita degli Studi di Palermo, and pelagic species (some of which targeted by artisan Via Archirafi 18, 1-90123 Palermo (Italy) and industrial fisheries) living over an area from the in- tertidal rocks and sands to the abyssal mud flats (Brusca & Brusca, 1996). Occurrence, distribution and ecology of Sicilian decapods have been the subject of a number of papers in recent decades (Torchio, 1967, 1968; Ariani & Serra, 1969; Guglielmo et al, 1973; Cavaliere & Berdar, 1975; Grippa, 1976; Andaloro et al, 1979; Ragonese et al, 1990, Abstract in 53° congr. U.Z.I.: 21- -22; Pipitone & Tumbiolo, 1993; Pastore, 1995; Gia- cobbe & Spano, 1996; Giacobbe et al, 1996; Pipitone, 1998; Ragonese & Giusto, 1998; Rinelli et al, 1998b, 1999; Spano, 1998; Spano et al, 1999; Relini et al, 2000; Pipitone et al, 2001; Mori & Vacchi, 2003). -
Capitale Naturale: La Gestione Per La Conservazione
Capitale Naturale: la Gestione per la Conservazione XXIX Congresso Nazionale S.It.E (Società Italiana di Ecologia) Ferrara, 10-12 Settembre 2019 0 Capitale Naturale: la Gestione per la Conservazione Patrocinato da: Sponsorizzato da: Presentazione del Congresso Non solo il nostro benessere ma anche la nostra sopravvivenza dipendono dal mantenimento del Capitale Naturale e dei Servizi Ecosistemici a questo connessi. Dopo circa mezzo secolo di impegno per la Conservazione Ambientale, i risultati ottenuti in termini di mantenimento di Capitale Naturale non sono certo lusinghieri e la perdita di diversità biologica continua a tutti i livelli, con modalità che sembrano inarrestabili e con tempi sempre più rapidi. Per questo, con sempre maggiore forza, si pone la necessità di un cambiamento nel paradigma della Conservazione della Natura: da facoltativa a necessaria, da “freno dello sviluppo” a valore aggiunto nelle dinamiche gestionali, nuovo baricentro di una più realistica definizione di sostenibilità. Spetta agli Ecologi il recupero e la creazione di modelli culturali e operativi ampiamente condivisi, in cui la Gestione degli ecosistemi sia essa stessa la garanzia della Conservazione del Capitale Naturale. Poiché il Capitale Naturale è inteso come la componente strutturale biotica ed abiotica e funzionale degli ecosistemi, abbiamo voluto declinare la sua importanza proprio a livello ecosistemico, pertanto le sessioni proposte mirano a far emergere le peculiarità degli ecosistemi e delle metodologie gestionali e conservative da applicare in