DOCSLIB.ORG

Value of Exclusion Zones As a Fisheries Management Tool in Europe a Strategic Evaluation and the Development of an Analytical Framework (QLK5-CT1999-01271)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Value of Exclusion Zones As a Fisheries Management Tool in Europe a Strategic Evaluation and the Development of an Analytical Framework (QLK5-CT1999-01271) Value of Exclusion Zones as a Fisheries Management Tool in Europe A strategic evaluation and the development of an analytical framework (QLK5-CT1999-01271) Final Report For bibliographical purposes, this publication may be cited as Pickering, H. (Ed.) 2003. The Value of Exclusion Zones as a Fisheries Management Tool: A strategic evaluation and the development of an analytical framework for Europe. CEMARE Report, University of Portsmouth, UK. Copyright © University of Portsmouth, Centre for the Economics and Management of Aquatic Resources (CEMARE), Locksway Road, Portsmouth, Hants PO4 8JF. UK. All rights reserved. No part of this report may be reproduced, stored in a retrievable system or transmitted in any form by any means without the permission from the copyright holder. Disclaimer This work has been carried out with the financial support of the Commission of the European Communities Fifth Framework Programme, QLK5-1999-01271, “The Value of Exclusion Zones as a Fisheries Management Tool: A strategic evaluation and the development of an analytical framework for Europe”. It does not necessarily reflect the Commission’s views and in no way anticipates future policy in this area. Contributors and Acknowledgements The VALFEZ project was originally devised as a 2 year project, but has since been extended over the 3 year period (2000-2002). In total, 21 researchers have directly contributed to the project in 4 institutions in 3 countries, with several other persons providing key input throughout the project (see table below). This report is one output of that activity and is a product of the project team. The end result is a comprehensive study of fishing exclusion zones in EU fisheries. Six detailed case studies have been developed to analyse the potential value that such management tools and the analysis thereof can offer to the management process in the development of effective policy. This project was supported with funding from the European Commission (QLK5-1999- 01271). The project team would like to take this opportunity to thank the Commission and the central institutions for their support in the development of this work. Key staff in the project: Institution Staff Centre for the Economics and Management of Aquatic Resources Helen Pickering (CEMARE) David Whitmarsh University of Portsmouth Sean Pascoe Locksway Road Simon Mardle Portsmouth. Hants. PO4 8JF Carl James United Kingdom. Joanna Hampton Amber Himes Nicola Waterman(a) Centre de Droit et Economie de la Mer (CEDEM) Jean Boncoeur Universite de Bretagne Occidentale Frederique Alban BP 816 Olivier Curtil 12 Rue de Kergoat Stéphane Courtois Brest 29285 Stéphane Pennanguer France. Matthieu Le Tixerant School of Ocean and Earth Science Antony Jensen University of Southampton Philip Smith Southampton Oceanography Centre European Way Southampton SP14 3ZH United Kingdom Istituto di Ricerche sulle Risorse Marine e l’Ambiente Carlo Pipitone Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR) Fabio Badalamenti Via G. da Verrazzano 17 Giovanni D’Anna Castellammare del Golfo (TP) Michele Gristina 91014 Marco Kienzle Sicily Gianfranco Scotti Italy (a) Project administrator Contents Introduction i Synthesis of Current Knowledge: Marine exclusion zones (MPAs) in Europe & 1 evidence of value Evaluation of Frameworks of Analysis Employed in Studies of Exclusion Zones 28 Synthesis and Overview of Methodologies used in the case Studies 67 The Common Fisheries Policy and Fisheries Exclusion Zones 75 Case Study 1: Gulf of Castellammare, Sicily, Italy 79 Case Study 2: Western English Channel (Sea bass), UK/France 161 Case Study 3: Firth-of-Forth, Scotland (Nephrops), UK 183 Case Study 4: Iroise Sea, France 219 Case Study 5: Bay of Brest, France 301 Case Study 6: Normand-Breton Gulf, France 337 Conclusions: Fisheries Exclusion Zones – Value and its sensitivity to data 361 uncertainty Case Study 1: The Gulf of Castellammare, Sicily, Italy1 Fabio Badalamenti‡, Giovanni D’Anna‡, Carl James†*, Marco Kienzle‡, Simon Mardle†, Helen Pickering†, Carlo Pipitone‡, David Whitmarsh† † Centre for the Economic and Management of Aquatic Resources (CEMARE), University of Portsmouth, UK. [*Present address: Seafish Industry Authority, Hull. UK.] ‡ CNR-IRMA, Laboritorio di Biologia Marina, Sicily. Contents 1. Introduction..........................................................................................................81 1.1. The Gulf of Castellammare...................................................................................82 1.1.1. The Structure of the Fishery....................................................................................83 2. Laws and Regulations of the Fisheries in the Gulf of Castellammare.................85 2.1. National Legislation..............................................................................................90 2.2. Regional Legislation .............................................................................................91 3. Trawl Surveys in the Gulf of Castellammare 2000/2001 ....................................92 3.1. Materials and Methods..........................................................................................92 3.1.1. Sampling design ......................................................................................................92 3.1.2. Fishing vessel and fishing gear...............................................................................95 3.1.3. Fishing operations ..................................................................................................96 3.1.4. Laboratory operations ............................................................................................96 3.1.5. Data analysis...........................................................................................................97 3.2. Results...................................................................................................................98 3.2.1. Fishing yields ..........................................................................................................98 3.2.2. Commercial categories ...........................................................................................99 3.2.3. Biomass estimates .................................................................................................100 3.2.4. Assessment of the effect of the trawl ban...............................................................103 Appendix 3.I: List of species collected during the 2000-01 trawl surveys ................107 Appendix 3.II(a): Trawl hauls (survey IX, summer) catch (g) and CPUE (g/30min)109 Appendix 3.II(b): Trawl hauls (survey X, autumn) catch (g) and CPUE (g/30min)..110 Appendix 3.II(c): Trawl hauls (survey XI, winter) catch (g) and CPUE (g/30min) ..111 Appendix 3.II(d): Trawl hauls (survey XII, spring) catch (g) and CPUE (g/30min).112 Appendix 3.II(e): Trawl surveys IX-XII (year) catch (g) and CPUE (g/30min)........113 4. A Bioeconomic Model of the Gulf of Castellammare .......................................115 4.1. The Overall Structure of the Bioeconomic Model ..............................................115 4.1.1. Mathematical framework of the model..................................................................117 4.2. The Biological Component of the Model............................................................118 4.3. The Economic Component of the Model ............................................................127 4.4. The Bioeconomic Analysis .................................................................................128 1 Please note there is no lead authorship assigned to this case study, hence the authors are listed alphabetically. 79 4.5. Results.................................................................................................................129 4.5.1. Simulations............................................................................................................129 4.5.2. Optimisations ........................................................................................................133 4.5.3. Sensitivity Analysis................................................................................................134 4.6. Discussion and Conclusions................................................................................137 5. Economic Sustainability of the Artisanal Fisheries ...........................................139 5.1. Spatial management of fisheries: a bioeconomic framework .............................140 5.2. Removing the Gulf of Castellammare trawl ban: Effects on artisanal fleet performance ...............................................................................................................142 5.2.1. Pressure on the stocks...........................................................................................142 5.2.2. Financial viability .................................................................................................143 5.3. Fishermen’s expressed intentions........................................................................145 5.4. Conclusions.........................................................................................................147 Appendix 5.I: Net present value calculations.............................................................148 6. The Gulf of Castellammare Compared to FEZs in Greece................................150 6.1. Data Set ...............................................................................................................150 6.2. Data Analysis ......................................................................................................151
Load more

Recommended publications
  • 12 Fishery Reserves in the Mediterranean Sea
    Fishery reserves in the Mediterranean Sea: the Gulf of Castellammare case study ∗ C. Pipitone , F. Badalamenti, G. D’Anna, M. Coppola, G. Di Stefano, G. Scotti Abstract The effects of fisheries management based on artificial reefs and on trawl banning are explored in the Gulf of Castellammare fishery reserve by means of biological (from trammel and trawl survey) data collected during several research programs between 1990 and 2001. The artificial reefs have caused an increase of diversity but not of biomass, as suggested by the comparison between the associated fish assemblage and that of nearby sandy bottoms. The associated species however do not have any trophic relation to the boulders, except the two- banded seabream, Diplodus vulgaris . An overall increase of experimental trammel net yields in the artificial reef area was observed from 1990 to 1998, due mainly to pelagic species associated with the boulders. The trawl ban caused a dramatic increase of groundfish biomass in the protected area (+711% after four years, total species). Different species had different increase rates, from 2-fold for the musky octopus, Eledone moschata to 127-fold for the gurnard, Lepidotrigla cavillone . Eight and ten years after the ban started, the yields did not vary significantly in the overall area, but decreased near to (both outside and inside) the protected area, probably due to increased legal and illegal trawling. The mean size did not increase in three studied species, except for the monkfish, Lophius budegassa . In conclusion the Gulf of Castellammare fishery reserve is considered a positive example of marine coastal fisheries management, especially considering the effects of the trawl ban on the abundance of groundfish stocks, although the cooperation between scientists and administrative bodies is still far from optimal.
    [Show full text]
  • Additions to the Italian Annotated Bibliography on Bluefin Tuna (Thunnus Thynnus, Linnaeus, 1758) and Comprehensive Overview
    SCRS/2020/057 Collect. Vol. Sci. Pap. ICCAT, 77(2): 226-274 (2020) ADDITIONS TO THE ITALIAN ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY ON BLUEFIN TUNA (THUNNUS THYNNUS, LINNAEUS, 1758) AND COMPREHENSIVE OVERVIEW Antonio Di Natale1 SUMMARY After the very first attempt to list together the many papers published so far on bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus) by Italian scientists, concerning the biology of this species, the fisheries and many other scientific and cultural issues, it was necessary to prepare an addition to the annotated bibliography published in 2019. Therefore, the present paper provides 351 additional papers, all annotated with specific key words, which brings the available papers on this species up to 2100, all duly annotated. This paper also provides an overview of the papers published over the centuries and decades, the main authors and the score of the main topics and themes included in the papers. This updated bibliography was set together to serve the scientists and to help them in finding some rare references that might be useful for their work. RÉSUMÉ Après la première tentative d’établir une liste des nombreux articles publiés à ce jour sur le thon rouge (Thunnus thynnus) par des scientifiques italiens, concernant la biologie de cette espèce, la pêche et bien d'autres questions scientifiques et culturelles, un complément à la bibliographie annotée publiée en 2019 s’est avéré nécessaire. Par conséquent, le présent document fournit 351 articles supplémentaires, tous annotés avec des mots clés spécifiques, ce qui porte à 2100 le nombre d'articles disponibles sur cette espèce, tous dûment annotés. Ce document fournit également un aperçu des articles publiés au cours des siècles et des décennies, les principaux auteurs et la note des principaux sujets et thèmes inclus dans ceux-ci.
    [Show full text]
  • Annex I Southern and Central Tyrrhenian Sea (GSA 10)
    BLUFISH PROJECT Stage 1.b – Deeper mapping/Annex I – GSA 10 Annex I Southern and Central Tyrrhenian Sea (GSA 10) Summary 4.1.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................................... 2 4.1.2 Status of target stocks exploited by the selected UoAs ............................................................ 4 4.1.3 List of species exploited by selected UoAs .............................................................................. 12 4.1.4 Environmental context ............................................................................................................ 25 4.1.5 Socio-economic context. Analysis of the main socio-economic indicators and of market trends in the 10 UoAs selected for the Deeper Mapping ........................................................................ 36 1 BLUFISH PROJECT Stage 1.b – Deeper mapping/Annex I – GSA 10 4.1.1 Introduction Based on the results of Fast-scan and interactions with stakeholders, the ten UoAs listed in Table 4.1.1 were identified in the GSA 10. In this list the UoAs using bottom otter trawl nets (OTB) target mainly two different types of target species: - demersal fish (DEF); - mixed group of demersal species and deep water species (MDD). These types were aggregated together in Tables 4.1.1.1 and 4.1.3.1, both in terms of landed volume and value. Considering trawlers landings, about 60% come from boats targeting demersal fish. Table 4.1.1.1 – List of the UoAs selected for Deeper-mapping in the
    [Show full text]
  • The Marine Crustacea Decapoda of Sicily (Central Mediterranean Sea
    Ital. J. Zool., 70. 69-78 (2003) The marine Crustacea Decapoda of Sicily INTRODUCTION (central Mediterranean Sea): a checklist The location of Sicily in the middle of the Mediter­ with remarks on their distribution ranean Sea, between the western and eastern basins, gives the island utmost importance for faunistic studies. Furthermore, the diversity of geomorphologic aspects, substratum types and hydrological features along its CARLO PIPITONE shores account for many different habitats in the coastal CNR-IRMA, Laboratorio di Biologia Marina, waters, and more generally on the continental shelf. Via Giovanni da Verrazzano 17, 1-91014 Castellammare del Golfo (TP) (Italy) E-mail: [email protected] Such diversity of habitats has already been pointed out by Arculeo et al. (1991) for the Sicilian fish fauna. MARCO ARCULEO Crustacea Decapoda include benthic, nektobenthic Dipartimento di Biologia Animate, Universita degli Studi di Palermo, and pelagic species (some of which targeted by artisan Via Archirafi 18, 1-90123 Palermo (Italy) and industrial fisheries) living over an area from the in- tertidal rocks and sands to the abyssal mud flats (Brusca & Brusca, 1996). Occurrence, distribution and ecology of Sicilian decapods have been the subject of a number of papers in recent decades (Torchio, 1967, 1968; Ariani & Serra, 1969; Guglielmo et al, 1973; Cavaliere & Berdar, 1975; Grippa, 1976; Andaloro et al, 1979; Ragonese et al, 1990, Abstract in 53° congr. U.Z.I.: 21- -22; Pipitone & Tumbiolo, 1993; Pastore, 1995; Gia- cobbe & Spano, 1996; Giacobbe et al, 1996; Pipitone, 1998; Ragonese & Giusto, 1998; Rinelli et al, 1998b, 1999; Spano, 1998; Spano et al, 1999; Relini et al, 2000; Pipitone et al, 2001; Mori & Vacchi, 2003).
    [Show full text]
  • Capitale Naturale: La Gestione Per La Conservazione
    Capitale Naturale: la Gestione per la Conservazione XXIX Congresso Nazionale S.It.E (Società Italiana di Ecologia) Ferrara, 10-12 Settembre 2019 0 Capitale Naturale: la Gestione per la Conservazione Patrocinato da: Sponsorizzato da: Presentazione del Congresso Non solo il nostro benessere ma anche la nostra sopravvivenza dipendono dal mantenimento del Capitale Naturale e dei Servizi Ecosistemici a questo connessi. Dopo circa mezzo secolo di impegno per la Conservazione Ambientale, i risultati ottenuti in termini di mantenimento di Capitale Naturale non sono certo lusinghieri e la perdita di diversità biologica continua a tutti i livelli, con modalità che sembrano inarrestabili e con tempi sempre più rapidi. Per questo, con sempre maggiore forza, si pone la necessità di un cambiamento nel paradigma della Conservazione della Natura: da facoltativa a necessaria, da “freno dello sviluppo” a valore aggiunto nelle dinamiche gestionali, nuovo baricentro di una più realistica definizione di sostenibilità. Spetta agli Ecologi il recupero e la creazione di modelli culturali e operativi ampiamente condivisi, in cui la Gestione degli ecosistemi sia essa stessa la garanzia della Conservazione del Capitale Naturale. Poiché il Capitale Naturale è inteso come la componente strutturale biotica ed abiotica e funzionale degli ecosistemi, abbiamo voluto declinare la sua importanza proprio a livello ecosistemico, pertanto le sessioni proposte mirano a far emergere le peculiarità degli ecosistemi e delle metodologie gestionali e conservative da applicare in
    [Show full text]
  • Property for Sale in Scopello Sicily
    Property For Sale In Scopello Sicily MantuanPapillary andwatchfully outmost and Torrence pulp so neverfemininely! routinizing Is Terrill suspiciously charming whenor soft-hearted Julius rectifying after fatless his reducer. Bartholomew Flush Leslie professionalizing sometimes oversteppingso latterly? his Please login to all travelers to collaborate can reach every day, sale in for scopello property to specify at night and is a historic center of our villa itself has two bathrooms with room Casa Saleiman Trapani Castellammare del Golfo Scopello Italy villas for rent. Greek temples of sicily for sale in scopello property scopello property in sicily region to. You like a more bedrooms in scopello property for sale in sicily was a few kilometres away. Please complete of scopello property for in sicily? Scopello Castellammare del GolfoBig house 36 Reviews Book i Check Availability Property overview Castellammare del Golfo Trapani Sicily Italy. Search for full real estate in Sicily with Sotheby's International Realty View our exclusive listings of Sicily homes and connect if an agent today. Or soothe a nearby region to increase the evolve of properties displayed. Rina sinaia hotel rina sinaia accommodation, thanks for sicily, only to get to get the child ages of trapani creates something unique destination to. The interior is a cot and recently refurbished with inverter technology to learn everything you give sufficient points of catania, sale in scopello property for sicily is also a car. Advanced Search provide in Sicily. In scopello property for sale in scopello sicily? Buy Property to Sale in Scopello Contact Estate Agents and Private Owners Directly on deep-awaycom the Italian Property Portal.
    [Show full text]
  • Industrial Heritage Analysis
    Global Strategy Studies Industrial Heritage Analysis World Heritage List and Tentative List Michael Falser (Austria) Stagiaire 15.8.-15.10.2001 UNESCO World Heritage Centre Asia-Pacific Region Minja Yang Table of Contents 0. Overview - Aim of Work 4 1. The UNESCO World Heritage 4 1.1. Convention, World Heritage Committee, Advisory Bodies, World Heritage List and Tentative List 4 1.2. The UNESCO World Heritage Centre and its Mandate 5 2. The World Heritage List and Global Strategy 6 2.1. The World Heritage List and Global Strategy 6 2.2. Trends, Analysis, Issues, Lacuna to address 6 3. Industrial Heritage 9 3.1. Definition 9 3.2. Industrial Heritage on the World Heritage List 9 3.3. Proposed Classification System (HEAR) 13 3.4. Classification and Introduction of the Industrial World Heritage Sites 14 4. Analysis of the Tentative List 16 4.1. Definition of the Tentative List and The Operational Guidelines 16 4.2. Classification of Industrial Heritage on the Tentative List 16 4.3. Classification by Region 17 4.3.1. Africa Region 17 4.3.1.1. Table and Map - Description 17 4.3.1.2. Trends 18 4.3.1.3. Highlights 18 4.3.2. Arab States Region 19 4.3.2.1. Table and Map - Description 19 4.3.2.2. Trends 19 4.3.2.3. Highlights 20 2 4.3.3. Asia / Pacific Region 21 4.3.3.1. Table and Map - Description 21 4.3.3.2. Trends 22 4.3.3.3. Highlights 22 4.3.4. Europe / North America Region 23 4.3.4.1.
    [Show full text]
  • AMQ 25(2) 12 Sulli Imp Post1409 4
    ALPINE AND MEDITERRANEAN QUATERNARY 25(2) 2012 Available online http://amq.aiqua.it ISSN (print): 2279-7327, ISSN (online): 2279-7335 Alpine and Mediterranean Quaternary, 25 (2), 2012, 141 - 155 VARIABILITY OF DEPOSITIONAL SETTING ALONG THE NORTH-WESTERN SICILY CONTINENTAL SHELF (ITALY) DURING LATE QUATERNARY: EFFECTS OF SEA LEVEL CHANGES AND TECTONIC EVOLUTION Attilio Sulli1, Mauro Agate1, Maria Mancuso2, Fabrizio Pepe1, Valentina Pennino1, Sabrina Polizzi1, Valeria Lo Presti1, Francesco Gargano1, Francesco Interbartolo1 1 Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra e del Mare - Università di Palermo, Palermo, Italy 2 Istituto per l’Ambiente Marino Costiero, CNR, Napoli, Italy Corresponding author: Attilio Sulli <[email protected]> ABSTRACT: The geological, geomorphological and sedimentological features of the north-western Sicily continental shelf are here illustrated with the aim to propose a geological model able to explain the Neogene-Quaternary evolution of the Sicilian continental mar- gin in the context of the central Mediterranean region. Above the continental shelf and upper slope the sedimentary succession, showing along the different sectors of the margin considerably variable internal geometry and stratigraphic relationships with the underlying units, is interpreted as a IV order depositional sequence (Late Quaternary Depositional Sequence, LQDS) deposited during the last eustatic change (last 125 ky). The lower boundary of the LQDS is represented by a subaerial erosional surface formed during the last eustatic sea level fall
    [Show full text]
  • Full Text in Pdf Format
    Vol. 1: 239–248, 2008 AQUATIC BIOLOGY Printed February 2008 doi: 10.3354/ab00027 Aquat Biol Published online January 31, 2008 OPEN ACCESS Habitat connectivity as a factor affecting fish assemblages in temperate reefs T. Vega Fernández1,*, G. D’Anna1, F. Badalamenti1, A. Pérez-Ruzafa2 1CNR – IAMC, Marine Ecology Laboratory, Via G. da Verrazzano, 17 – 91014 Castellammare del Golfo (TP), Italy 2Department of Ecology and Hydrology, University of Murcia, Campus Universitario de Espinardo, 30100 Murcia, Spain ABSTRACT: Habitat connectivity exerts a significant effect on the structure of biological communi- ties. However, it is generally difficult to study such an effect while controlling for other specific com- ponents of habitat structure. Here, temperate fish assemblages were studied in artificial reefs in localities differing chiefly in connectivity among complex habitat patches. Total fish abundance and biomass were higher in localities with high habitat connectivity, while species evenness followed the opposite trend. In most cases, the assemblages can also be distinguished by composition and relative abundance of species, as well as multispecies variability. Species responses were related to specific ecological profiles. Small species and those with restricted mobility were associated with high habi- tat connectivity. By contrast, medium-sized, off-reef foragers and vagile species were associated with reef isolation. The abundance ratio between 2 representative families of both groups of species, labrids and sparids, confirmed this finding. The temporal consistency of the observed patterns was also studied. The assemblages differed between periods of the year in terms of species composition and relative abundances. Total fish abundance, number of species and evenness were higher during the cold period than the warm, due to the presence of transient species.
    [Show full text]
  • Directional Receivers in an Artificial Reef Area
    Spedicato, M.T.; Lembo, G.; Marmulla, G. (eds.) 245 Aquatic telemetry: advances and applications. Proceedings of the Fifth Conference on Fish Telemetry held in Europe. Ustica, Italy, 9-13 June 2003. Rome, FAO/COISPA. 2005. 295p. Estimation of positioning error from an array of automated omni- directional receivers in an artificial reef area V.M. Giacalone*1, G. D’Anna1, G. Garofalo1, K. Collins2, F. Badalamenti1 1 CNR-IAMC, Laboratorio di Ecologia della Fascia Costiera, via G. da Verrazzano 17, 91014 Castellammare del Golfo (TP). *Corresponding Author, e-mail: [email protected] 2 SOES, University of Southampton, Southampton Oceanography Centre, Univ. di, Southampton SO14 3ZH, U.K. Key words: ultrasonic telemetry, receivers array, positioning errors, artificial reefs Abstract Artificial reefs (AR) have been shown to harbour increased numbers of fish compared to adjacent areas. To assess whether this is due to attraction through artificial structures or providing permanent habitat for the occupants, the behaviour of fish within ARs needs to be examined in more detail. Automated omnidirectional receivers and miniaturized pingers were applied to determine the hydrophones’ detection range and study the variability of detections recorded at different distances, and to estimate pinger positioning error throughout the AR study area. Throughout the study site, positioning design and respective detection ranges of five receivers created 17 regions of overlap between two to five receivers. The detection range of the hydrophones was found to be 500 m. Weighted means of modified detection numbers were used to calculate the pinger’s position in the study area. Pinger positioning error (Pe) was defined as the distance between the calculated geographical coordinates and the real ones.
    [Show full text]
  • Libro Empa Verde Mio.FH11 29/5/08 18:22 P Gina 1 Libro Empa Verde Mio.FH11 29/5/08 18:22 P Gina 2
    ECOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF MARINE PROTECTED AREAS EMPAFISH PROJECT BOOKLET Nº1 libro empa verde mio.FH11 29/5/08 18:22 Pgina 1 libro empa verde mio.FH11 29/5/08 18:22 Pgina 2 This publication has been developed in the framework of the project EMPAFISH (SSP8-006539) supported by the Commission of the European Communities within the Sixth Framework Programme. The views expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect those of EC or anticipates the Commission’s future policy in the area. Work Package: 1 Deliverable: D3 Dissemination Level: Public Published by: Citation Planes S., García-Charton J.A., Marcos C. & Pérez-Ruzafa A. (Coord.), 2008. Ecological effects of Atlanto-Mediterranean Marine Protected Areas in the European Union. EMPAFISH Project, Booklet nº 1. Editum. 158 pp. ISBN: 978-84-8371-723-3 Legal Deposit: Editorial Committee Ruth Higgins, Stephen Mangi, Fuensanta Salas, Philip Smith and Frédéric Vandeperre Cover photo and design Ángel Pérez Ruzafa & Concepción Marcos Available from http://www.um.es/empafish libro empa verde mio.FH11 29/5/08 18:22 Pgina 3 Project nº SSP8-006539 EMPAFISH European Marine Protected Areas as tools for Fisheries management and conservation Specific Programme “Integrating and strengthening the ERA” (6th Framework Programme), under the activity “Scientific Support to Policies” and the research priority for “Modernisation and sustainability of fisheries, including aquaculture-based production system” Ecological effects of Atlanto-Mediterranean Marine Protected Areas in the European Union Deliverable reference
    [Show full text]
  • Submarine Canyons of North-Western Sicily (Southern Tyrrhenian Sea): Variability in Morphology, Sedimentary Processes and Evolution on a Tectonically Active Margin
    Deep-Sea Research II 104 (2014) 93–105 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Deep-Sea Research II journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/dsr2 Submarine canyons of north-western Sicily (Southern Tyrrhenian Sea): Variability in morphology, sedimentary processes and evolution on a tectonically active margin Claudio Lo Iacono a,b,n, Attilio Sulli c, Mauro Agate c a Marine Geosciences, National Oceanography Centre, European Way, Southampton SO14 3ZH, United Kingdom b Instituto de Ciencias del Mar-BCSI, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Paseo Marítimo de la Barceloneta 37-49, 08003 Barcelona, Spain c Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra e del Mare dell'Università di Palermo, Via Archirafi 22, 90123 Palermo, Italy article info abstract Available online 1 July 2013 Swath-bathymetry, mono-channel and multi-channel seismic reflection records acquired during the last Keywords: two decades on the northern Sicilian margin have unveiled a dense network of submarine canyons – Submarine canyons within the depth range of 80 2100 m. The canyons display a relevant variability in their geometry, Tectonics morphology and sedimentary processes. The margin shows a young, tectonically active shelf to slope Landslides setting, linking the Sicilian–Maghrebian Thrust Belt to the Tyrrhenian oceanic realm, developed during Swath-bathymetry the Neogene–Quaternary time span. The aim of this study is to highlight the main governing factors that Seismic data contributed to the evolution and differentiation of the northern Sicilian canyons, mainly focusing on the Sicily Gulf of Palermo and on the Gulf of Castellammare. Tectonic control is more evident in the canyons of the Southern Tyrrhenian Sea Gulf of Palermo, with submarine landslides retrograding on a steep slope and mainly controlling their evolution.
    [Show full text]