Congressional Record United States Th of America PROCEEDINGS and DEBATES of the 111 CONGRESS, FIRST SESSION

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Congressional Record United States Th of America PROCEEDINGS and DEBATES of the 111 CONGRESS, FIRST SESSION E PL UR UM IB N U U S Congressional Record United States th of America PROCEEDINGS AND DEBATES OF THE 111 CONGRESS, FIRST SESSION Vol. 155 WASHINGTON, TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 24, 2009 No. 32 House of Representatives The House met at 10:30 a.m. the American people today and tonight But people do count in this adminis- f was really there, waiting on the desk tration—finally. The UI benefits will when he got to the Oval Office. He help those who have lost their jobs. MORNING-HOUR DEBATE didn’t bring it with him. He didn’t have There is a payroll deduction that goes The SPEAKER. Pursuant to the very much to do with creating it. He into the average person’s pocket, and order of the House of January 6, 2009, was only in the Senate a short time. It there is going to be, finally, some over- the Chair will now recognize Members was presented to him by the last ad- sight in governing on behalf of the from lists submitted by the majority ministration, and he has now, in just 1 American people, overall, returning and minority leaders for morning-hour month, given us a recovery plan that America to the American people. debate. helps the American people. Above all, I It took 96 months to destroy our f believe the President strikes a very economy. Remember where Mr. Bush delicate balance and walks a very fine, came in. There was a burgeoning sur- THE ECONOMIC RECOVERY PLAN— thin tightrope between economic re- plus. We argued in 2000 about whether PROGRESS FOR THE AVERAGE covery and economic disaster. we would pay down the national debt AMERICAN How do you deal with it as it’s going too fast. That’s where we were. He had The SPEAKER. The Chair recognizes downhill? How do you arrest it? It’s a plan. He didn’t tell us what his plan the gentleman from Washington (Mr. like being in the mountains. In western was, but it was not only to not pay MCDERMOTT) for 5 minutes. Washington, we have mountains. Peo- down the debt but to build it up dra- Mr. MCDERMOTT. Madam Speaker, ple are up, climbing mountains, and matically in the period that followed. tonight, the President will address an one of the first things you have to This President who has now come into expectant country in a joint session of learn to do when climbing mountains office has said we’re going to stop that, Congress, and will give the American where there is snow is learn how to do and we’re going to change what’s going people a report on the progress that he an arrest. You’re sliding down a gla- on. has made and intends to make in the cier. What do you do to stop yourself A New York Times editorial today near future. The key word here is from falling? The first thing you’ve got reminds us that the other side of this ‘‘progress.’’ to learn to do is put that ice ax in and body remains intent on working In barely a month, President Obama hold. Now, the President is working on against American workers. The Gov- has shown us that he can walk the that sort of problem. We are sliding ernor of Mississippi and the Governor down—and have been since Sep- talk. The stimulus package the Presi- of Louisiana say, ‘‘We don’t want that tember—very abruptly, and he has got dent signed into law will take America unemployment money for our part- to bring this slide to a halt and then down a road that we did not see in the time workers.’’ There is clearly some start the climb and get us back up on last administration. It is one that gov- rethinking that has got to be done on our feet and start back on the climb. erns from the center, focused on the behalf of this body in terms of what is There are those who say we ought to going on in this country. Part-time average American—the average person throw the banking institutions over- workers are entitled to the unemploy- who gets up in the morning, gets to board because of their unrestrained ment insurance they paid in. work at 8 o’clock, works until 5 o’clock practices. Maybe we’re going to have to and goes home and takes care of his The American people want a solu- nationalize banks. One doesn’t know tion, and if the Republicans choose to family, maybe coaches baseball, maybe exactly what is going to be necessary, ignore that, the American people have is a single mother who goes home, but the President has begun to show made it clear already that they can re- picks her kids up at daycare and goes that he is willing to make the tough turn to the voting booth and enforce home and takes care of them for the decisions that have to be done. There their will. evening, but it is focused on the aver- are some who say the average Amer- age American. ican does not benefit. I’ve had calls. [From the New York Times, Feb. 24, 2009] Now, in the last 8 years, these people I’ve had people come up to me and say, WHAT PART OF ‘STIMULUS’ DON’T THEY GET? have either been left behind or have ‘‘I pay my bills. I do everything right. Imagine yourself jobless and struggling to been thrown overboard by the last ad- I didn’t go out and borrow a lot of feed your family while the governor of your ministration in its rush to open Amer- state threatens to reject tens of millions of money, and it looks to me like the only dollars in federal aid earmarked for the un- ica’s purse, wallet, whatever you people who are getting any benefit out employed. That is precisely what is hap- want—bank vaults—to their friends. of this are people who made wild, crazy pening in poverty-ridden states like Lou- The economic disaster that President decisions, like bankers. Why am I not isiana and Mississippi where Republican gov- Obama is facing and will talk about to getting something?’’ ernors are threatening to turn away federal b This symbol represents the time of day during the House proceedings, e.g., b 1407 is 2:07 p.m. Matter set in this typeface indicates words inserted or appended, rather than spoken, by a Member of the House on the floor. H2605 . VerDate Nov 24 2008 00:35 Feb 25, 2009 Jkt 079060 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A24FE7.000 H24FEPT1 rfrederick on PROD1PC67 with HOUSE H2606 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE February 24, 2009 aid rather than expand access to unemploy- ognizes the gentleman from Virginia have a renaissance in America, and we ment insurance programs in ways that many (Mr. WOLF) for 5 minutes. will see a brighter and a stronger other states did a long time ago. Mr. WOLF. Sometimes it takes a cri- America—stronger for us, stronger for What makes these bad decisions worse is that they are little more than political pos- sis to move Congress to action, and we our children and stronger for our turing by rising Republican stars, like Gov. are in a financial crisis today and have grandchildren. As Ronald Reagan said, Bobby Jindal of Louisiana and Gov. Mark reached the point where Americans ev- we will literally have a renaissance Sanford of South Carolina. This behavior re- erywhere understand that our country when we get control of this spending, inforces the disturbing conclusion that the is in serious trouble. We are sinking, But I ask you, and every Member Republican Party seems more interested in and it is on this Congress’ watch, and it who serves here has to ask themselves: ideological warfare than in working on poli- is this Congress’ obligation to fix it. How will history judge the 111th Con- cies that get the country back on track. Fortunately, as President Obama prepares Main Street USA is suffering. Busi- gress if it does not deal with this issue? for his first address to Congress on Tuesday nesses are closing. Wages and hours are Your children and your grand- evening, voters of both parties have noticed. being cut back. Restaurants that once children will come up and say, you About three-quarters of those polled in a re- bustled with customers are half empty, know, ‘‘Grandpop or Grandmom or Dad cent New York Times/CBS News survey—in- and the only waiting line starts at the or Mom, weren’t you there during the cluding more than 60 percent of Repub- unemployment office. 111th Congress when we had $11 trillion licans—said Mr. Obama has been trying to How did we get to these frightening of debt? When the Chinese had such in- work with Republicans. And 63 percent said Republicans in Congress opposed the stim- times? fluence on this country that this Sec- ulus package primarily for political reasons, Look at the numbers. For years retary no longer spoke out on human not because they thought it would be bad for we’ve been spending and spending be- rights and religious freedom when the economy. It should be sobering news for yond our means, mortgaging the future there were 30-some Catholic bishops in Republicans that about 8 in 10 said the party for our children and grandchildren— jail? When we saw all of this going on should be working in a bipartisan way.
Recommended publications
  • Dear Representative: John Bellamy Coord
    • I Co-Convenors: PO Box 585 Chauncy Bailey Jamaica Plain, MA 02130 Dir. Black Press Inst. (617) 522-3260 Dr. Jan Carew Coordinating Committee: Professor Northwestern U. Michael Kohn Rev. AI Sampson David White Fernwood Utd. Meth. Church August 10, 1982 Jenny Patchen Rep. Gus Savage Steven Kahn U.S. Congress Endorsers: Dear Representative: John Bellamy Coord. Biko Mem. Ctte. I am writing in regards to a distinguished international scholar, Dr. Norman Bennett Dr. Dennis V. Brutus, who has recently applied for political asylum Pres. African Studies Assn. in the United States from a life threatening deportation to Joseph Bruchac III Ed. GREEN~ELD REVIEW Southern Africa. Norm Watkins Clergy & Laity Concerned If Dr. Brutus is deported to South Africa, he will immediately be Robert Chrisman imprisoned under the terms of an exit-permit he was forced to Publisher BLACK SCHOLAR sign upon being exiled by the South African apartheid government. Jennifer Davis If deported to Zimbabwe, Dr. Brutus' life will ?e in danger at Exec. Dir. American the hands of the South African Secret Police, who are operating Ctte. On Africa in that country. See attachment. Dr. John Domnisse Exec. Secy. ACCESS Lorna Evans As an international human rights advocate, Dr. Brutus is in the Pres. Hawaii Literary forefront of opposition to apartheid and oppression in South Arts Council Africa. As a result, his deportation would represent a tremendous Dr. Thomas Hale blow to world freedom. Furthermore, Dr~ Brutus' background as a Pres. African Lit. Assn. tenured professor at Northwestern UnIversity and as an acclaimed Dr. Richard Lapchick poet and scholar escalates the urgency of halting his deportation.
    [Show full text]
  • CRS Report for Congress Received Through the CRS Web
    Order Code RL30665 CRS Report for Congress Received through the CRS Web The Role of the House Majority Leader: An Overview Updated April 4, 2006 Walter J. Oleszek Senior Specialist in the Legislative Process Government and Finance Division Congressional Research Service ˜ The Library of Congress The Role of the House Majority Leader: An Overview Summary The majority leader in the contemporary House is second-in-command behind the Speaker of the majority party. Typically, the majority leader functions as the Speaker’s chief lieutenant or “field commander” for day-to-day management of the floor. Although the majority leader’s duties are not especially well-defined, they have evolved to the point where it is possible to spotlight two fundamental and often interlocking responsibilities that orient the majority leader’s work: institutional and party. From an institutional perspective, the majority leader has a number of duties. Scheduling floor business is a prime responsibility of the majority leader. Although scheduling the House’s business is a collective activity of the majority party, the majority leader has a large say in shaping the chamber’s overall agenda and in determining when, whether, how, or in what order legislation is taken up. In addition, the majority leader is active in constructing winning coalitions for the party’s legislative priorities; acting as a public spokesman — defending and explaining the party’s program and agenda; serving as an emissary to the White House, especially when the President is of the same party; and facilitating the orderly conduct of the House’s business. From a party perspective, three key activities undergird the majority leader’s principal goal of trying to ensure that the party remains in control of the House.
    [Show full text]
  • Missouri State Archives Finding Aid 5.20
    Missouri State Archives Finding Aid 5.20 OFFICE OF SECRETARY OF STATE COMMISSIONS PARDONS, 1836- Abstract: Pardons (1836-2018), restorations of citizenship, and commutations for Missouri convicts. Extent: 66 cubic ft. (165 legal-size Hollinger boxes) Physical Description: Paper Location: MSA Stacks ADMINISTRATIVE INFORMATION Alternative Formats: Microfilm (S95-S123) of the Pardon Papers, 1837-1909, was made before additions, interfiles, and merging of the series. Most of the unmicrofilmed material will be found from 1854-1876 (pardon certificates and presidential pardons from an unprocessed box) and 1892-1909 (formerly restorations of citizenship). Also, stray records found in the Senior Reference Archivist’s office from 1836-1920 in Box 164 and interfiles (bulk 1860) from 2 Hollinger boxes found in the stacks, a portion of which are in Box 164. Access Restrictions: Applications or petitions listing the social security numbers of living people are confidential and must be provided to patrons in an alternative format. At the discretion of the Senior Reference Archivist, some records from the Board of Probation and Parole may be restricted per RSMo 549.500. Publication Restrictions: Copyright is in the public domain. Preferred Citation: [Name], [Date]; Pardons, 1836- ; Commissions; Office of Secretary of State, Record Group 5; Missouri State Archives, Jefferson City. Acquisition Information: Agency transfer. PARDONS Processing Information: Processing done by various staff members and completed by Mary Kay Coker on October 30, 2007. Combined the series Pardon Papers and Restorations of Citizenship because the latter, especially in later years, contained a large proportion of pardons. The two series were split at 1910 but a later addition overlapped from 1892 to 1909 and these records were left in their respective boxes but listed chronologically in the finding aid.
    [Show full text]
  • Congressional Record United States Th of America PROCEEDINGS and DEBATES of the 107 CONGRESS, SECOND SESSION
    E PL UR UM IB N U U S Congressional Record United States th of America PROCEEDINGS AND DEBATES OF THE 107 CONGRESS, SECOND SESSION Vol. 148 WASHINGTON, THURSDAY, MAY 9, 2002 No. 58 House of Representatives The Reverend Samuel P. Warner, THE JOURNAL His courage is shown by his willing- Pastor, First Presbyterian Church, The SPEAKER. The Chair has exam- ness to change traditions when they Lumberton, North Carolina, offered the ined the Journal of the last day’s pro- become too routine and to challenge us following prayer: ceedings and announces to the House all to become and to do not that which You have entrusted to us, Almighty his approval thereof. is merely convenient or comfortable, God, a rich heritage from the past pur- Pursuant to clause 1, rule I, the Jour- but rather what God calls us to be- chased by the lives and sacrifices of nal stands approved. come. His taking stands for righteous- those who have gone before us and ness and truth in a world of corrupting f whose witness testifies to the cost of influences and compromising attitudes freedom and the price of peace. PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE is his hallmark of courageous leader- And You have blessed, O Lord, the The SPEAKER. Will the gentleman ship. people of this Republic, from north and from North Carolina (Mr. MCINTYRE) His commitment is unfailing and un- south and east and west, each one rep- come forward and lead the House in the selfish. With compassion, patience, em- resented here, with a dream for today Pledge of Allegiance.
    [Show full text]
  • Trump Success? Conventional Measures in the Era of an Unconventional President
    Trump Success? Conventional Measures in the Era of an Unconventional President Jon R. Bond Texas A&M University [email protected] and Manny Teodoro Texas A&M University [email protected] Prepared for Presentation at the 115th Annual Meeting & Exhibition of the American Political Science Association August 29 – September 1, 2019 Washington, DC Trump Success? Conventional Measures in the Era of an Unconventional President Abstract Conventional indicators reported in CQ’s 2017 Presidential Support Study show that President Trump racked up a “Record Success Rate”, winning 100 percent of House votes on which he expressed a position. Although presidency scholars have long recognized that winning roll call votes is not an indication of presidential influence, Trump’s unconventional style and his willful ignorance of Congress and basic details of the policies he “supports” lead us to question whether the results of roll call votes should even be interpreted as presidential success. Including this unconventional president in the study of a still small n of presidents requires innovative indicators that do not rely exclusively on traditional Presidential Support Scores that compare members on a static zero to 100 scale. Taking cues from FiveThirtyEight and from the field of sabermetrics, this paper presents two novel metrics that estimate whether House members’ support for the 11 elected presidents from Eisenhower to Trump is higher or lower than should be expected relative to differing political conditions. One metric, Support Above Expectations (SAE), estimates whether members’ presidential support is higher or lower than should be expected given electoral conditions, partisanship, polarization. This metric builds on 538’s “Trump plus-minus” score.
    [Show full text]
  • Congressional Record United States Th of America PROCEEDINGS and DEBATES of the 111 CONGRESS, FIRST SESSION
    E PL UR UM IB N U U S Congressional Record United States th of America PROCEEDINGS AND DEBATES OF THE 111 CONGRESS, FIRST SESSION Vol. 155 WASHINGTON, TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 24, 2009 No. 32 House of Representatives The House met at 10:30 a.m. the American people today and tonight But people do count in this adminis- f was really there, waiting on the desk tration—finally. The UI benefits will when he got to the Oval Office. He help those who have lost their jobs. MORNING-HOUR DEBATE didn’t bring it with him. He didn’t have There is a payroll deduction that goes The SPEAKER. Pursuant to the very much to do with creating it. He into the average person’s pocket, and order of the House of January 6, 2009, was only in the Senate a short time. It there is going to be, finally, some over- the Chair will now recognize Members was presented to him by the last ad- sight in governing on behalf of the from lists submitted by the majority ministration, and he has now, in just 1 American people, overall, returning and minority leaders for morning-hour month, given us a recovery plan that America to the American people. debate. helps the American people. Above all, I It took 96 months to destroy our f believe the President strikes a very economy. Remember where Mr. Bush delicate balance and walks a very fine, came in. There was a burgeoning sur- THE ECONOMIC RECOVERY PLAN— thin tightrope between economic re- plus.
    [Show full text]
  • CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE November 15, 2001
    November 15, 2001 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE 22645 Marcello Mattricciano; Dean E. ligence, by definition that job required and the fact that he was on the plane Mattson; Robert D. Mattson; Walter someone who could keep secrets, some- with President Kennedy, or at that Matuza; Choi ‘‘Irene’’ Mau; Timothy one who could be trusted with the time Senator Kennedy, as they re- Maude; Charles J. Mauro; Nancy T. greatest intelligence which our coun- turned from Los Angeles after having Mauro; Dorothy Mauro; Charles A. try has, that which protects the na- secured the Democratic nomination in Mauro; Robert J. Maxwell; Renee May; tional security, the health and well- 1960, he was devoted to the Apollo pro- Tyrone May; Keithroy Maynard; Rob- being of every American, out of the en- gram and, indeed, remained, until his ert J. Mayo; Kathy Mazza; Edward tire institution, Tip selected Eddie Bo- last days, one of its great champions. Mazzella, Jr.; Jennifer Mazzotta; land to be the first chairman of the We recall in this institution his wis- Kaaria Mbaya; James J. McAlary; Permanent Select Committee on Intel- dom as it related to the Boland amend- Brian McAleese; Patricia A. McAneney; ligence. Because he was someone that ment and Nicaragua. He saved this Colin Richard McArthur; John every Member, Democrat and Repub- country from a disastrous journey had McAvoy; Kenneth M. McBrayer; Mi- lican, would trust. we proceeded with military support for chael Justin McCabe; Brendan F. And so, without question, as the 20th Nicaragua. Today, Mr. Speaker, with McCabe; Charlie McCabe; Robert century’s legislative history is written, the exception of Cuba, every govern- McCallum; he will be looked back upon as someone ment in Central and South America is And I would encourage my colleagues who was the quintessential public serv- freely elected.
    [Show full text]
  • The “Regular Order”: a Perspective
    The “Regular Order”: A Perspective November 6, 2020 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov R46597 SUMMARY R46597 The “Regular Order”: A Perspective November 6, 2020 Many contemporary lawmakers urge a return to “regular order” lawmaking. In general, the regular order refers to a traditional, committee-centered process of lawmaking, very Walter J. Oleszek much in evidence during most of the 20th century. Today, Congress has evolved to Senior Specialist in become largely a party-centered institution. Committees remain important, but they are American National less important than previously as “gatekeepers” to the floor. This development Government represents a fundamental “then and now” change in the power dynamics of Capitol Hill. Regular order is generally viewed as a systematic, step-by-step lawmaking process that emphasizes the role of committees: bill introduction and referral to committee; the conduct of committee hearings, markups, and reports on legislation; House and Senate floor consideration of committee-reported measures; and the creation of conference committees to resolve bicameral differences. Many Members and commentators view this sequential pattern as the ideal or “best practices” way to craft the nation’s laws. Regular order is a lawmaking process that promotes transparency, deliberation, and the wide participation of Members in policy formulation. Significant deviations from the textbook model of legislating—common in this party-centric period—might be called “irregular,” “nontraditional,” “unorthodox,” or “unconventional” lawmaking. The well- known “Schoolhouse Rock” model of legislating still occurs, but its prominence has declined compared with the rise of newer, party leadership-directed processes. Regular or irregular procedures can successfully be used to translate ideas into laws.
    [Show full text]
  • The Emoluments Clause: an Anti-Federalist Intruder in a Federalis
    Hofstra Law Review Volume 24 | Issue 1 Article 2 1995 The molumeE nts Clause: An Anti-Federalist Intruder in a Federalist Constitution John F. O'Connor Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarlycommons.law.hofstra.edu/hlr Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation O'Connor, John F. (1995) "The moE luments Clause: An Anti-Federalist Intruder in a Federalist Constitution," Hofstra Law Review: Vol. 24: Iss. 1, Article 2. Available at: http://scholarlycommons.law.hofstra.edu/hlr/vol24/iss1/2 This document is brought to you for free and open access by Scholarly Commons at Hofstra Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in Hofstra Law Review by an authorized administrator of Scholarly Commons at Hofstra Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. O'Connor: The Emoluments Clause: An Anti-Federalist Intruder in a Federalis THE EMOLUMENTS CLAUSE: AN ANTI-FEDERALIST INTRUDER IN A FEDERALIST CONSTITUTION John F O'Connor* As to the exception that [Senators and Representatives] cannot be appointedto offices created by themselves, or the emoluments of which are by themselves increased, it is certainly of little consequence, since they may easily evade it .... Luther Martin' CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION ................................ 91 II. THE PLAIN LANGUAGE OF THE EMOLUMENTS CLAUSE .... 94 A. "No Senator or Representative shall, during the Time for which he was elected"................... 95 1. "No Senator or Representative shall"............ 95 2. "During the Time for which he was elected" ...... 101 B. The Meaning of "Be Appointed".. ................ 104 C. "To any civil Office under the Authority of the United States" . ............................. 106 * Captain, United States Marine Corps.
    [Show full text]
  • House Facilities and Capitol Grounds
    CHAPTER 4 House Facilities and Capitol Grounds A. Hall of the House § 1. Control of the Hall of the House Generally § 2. The Electronic Voting System; Legislative Call System § 3. Audio–Visual Broadcast of House Proceedings § 4. Galleries § 5. Admission to the House Floor § 6. Former Members’ Floor Privileges B. Capitol Grounds § 7. The Capitol Complex § 8. House Office Buildings § 9. The Capitol Visitor Center §10. The Senate Chamber Commentary and editing by Andrew S. Neal, J.D. and Max A. Spitzer, J.D., LL.M. 345 VerDate dec 05 2003 15:02 Dec 20, 2017 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00361 Fmt 8875 Sfmt 8875 F:\PRECEDIT\WORKING\VOL1WORKING 4474-B VerDate dec 05 2003 15:02 Dec 20, 2017 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00362 Fmt 8875 Sfmt 8875 F:\PRECEDIT\WORKING\VOL1WORKING 4474-B House Facilities and Capitol Grounds A. Hall of the House § 1. Control of the Hall of the House Generally The Hall of the House consists of the House Chamber and its galleries, as well as cloakrooms for each party organization. The rules of the House confer wide discretion on the Speaker to administer the Hall of the House. Use of the Hall of the House is governed by various House rules and prece- dents and Federal statutes.(1) Clause 3 of rule I(2) provides that, ‘‘[t]he Speaker shall have general control of the Hall of the House, the corridors and passages in the part of the Capitol assigned to the use of the House, and the disposal of unappropriated rooms in that part of the Capitol.’’ Clause 1 of rule IV(3) provides that the Hall of the House shall be used for legislative
    [Show full text]
  • Congressional Record United States Th of America PROCEEDINGS and DEBATES of the 111 CONGRESS, FIRST SESSION
    E PL UR UM IB N U U S Congressional Record United States th of America PROCEEDINGS AND DEBATES OF THE 111 CONGRESS, FIRST SESSION Vol. 155 WASHINGTON, WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 9, 2009 No. 126 House of Representatives The House met at 10 a.m. and was name of our Lord and Savior Jesus Rock Springs Congregational Meth- called to order by the Speaker pro tem- Christ. Until You come, we pray. odist Church has thrived during Dr. pore (Mr. HOLDEN). Amen. Tate’s tenure. The church has grown f f from 35 members when he took the helm 20 years ago to more than 4,600 DESIGNATION OF THE SPEAKER THE JOURNAL worshippers today. PRO TEMPORE The SPEAKER pro tempore. The The church has put those resources The Speaker pro tempore laid before Chair has examined the Journal of the into the service of God’s people and the the House the following communica- last day’s proceedings and announces church’s community. Every day, Rock tion from the Speaker: to the House his approval thereof. Springs teaches the next generation to Pursuant to clause 1, rule I, the Jour- live by biblical principles at Rock WASHINGTON, DC, Springs Christian Academy. Dr. Tate’s September 9, 2009. nal stands approved. church also conducts a prison ministry I hereby appoint the Honorable TIM f HOLDEN to act as Speaker pro tempore on and a nursing home ministry, and it this day. PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE sponsors a medical clinic for the unin- NANCY PELOSI, The SPEAKER pro tempore. Will the sured. Georgia’s Third District is privi- Speaker of the House of Representatives.
    [Show full text]
  • The First Day of a New Congress: a Guide to Proceedings on the House Floor
    The First Day of a New Congress: A Guide to Proceedings on the House Floor Updated December 7, 2020 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov RL30725 The First Day of a New Congress: A Guide to Proceedings on the House Floor Summary Article 1, Section 2 of the Constitution sets a term of office of two years for all Members of the House. One House ends at the conclusion of each two-year Congress, and the newly elected Representatives must constitute a new House at the beginning of the next Congress. Consequently, the House must choose its Speaker and officers and adopt the chamber’s rules of procedure every two years. The Constitution mandates that Congress convene at noon on January 3, unless the preceding Congress by law designated a different day. For example, P.L. 113-201 set January 6, 2015, as the convening date of the 114th Congress. Congressional leaders planned that the 115th Congress would convene January 3, 2017, and that the 116th Congress would convene January 3, 2019, obviating the need for a law to set the date. Although no officers will have been elected when the House first convenes, officers from the previous Congress perform certain functions, such as conducting the election of the Speaker. The House follows a well-established first-day routine. The proceedings include— a call to order by the Clerk of the House; a prayer led by the Chaplain and the Pledge of Allegiance led by the Clerk; a quorum call ordered by the Clerk; the election of the Speaker, ordered by the Clerk and conducted with the assistance of tellers; remarks by the Speaker-elect, followed by his or her swearing-in by the dean of the House; the oath of office for the newly elected and re-elected Members, administered by the Speaker; adoption of the rules of the House for the new Congress; adoption of various administrative resolutions and unanimous consent agreements; and announcement of the Speaker’s policies on certain floor practices.
    [Show full text]