Download The

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Download The TTaabbllee ooff CCoonntteennttss Table of Contents 4 e17: An Overview The PCLinuxOS name, logo and colors are the trademark of Texstar. 6 e17: Beginner Desktop Tweaks The NEW PCLinuxOS Magazine is a monthly online publication containing PCLinuxOS­related materials. It is 9 e17 Settings Panel, Part 1 published primarily for members of the PCLinuxOS community. The Magazine staff is comprised of volunteers 11 e17 Settings Panel, Part 2 from the PCLinuxOS community. 12 e17 Settings Panel, Part 3 Visit us online at http://www.pclosmag.com This release was made possible by the following volunteers: 14 e17: Shelves & Drawers Explained Chief Editor: Paul Arnote (parnote) Assistant Editors: Meemaw, Andrew Strick (Stricktoo) 17 e17: A Look At Modules Artwork: Sproggy, Timeth, ms_meme, Meemaw Magazine Layout: Paul Arnote, Meemaw, ms_meme 21 e17: Gadgets Galore HTML Layout: Sproggy 23 e17 Accessories: ePDF & ePhoto Staff: Neal Brooks ms_meme Galen Seaman Mark Szorady 26 e17: Configure the Everything Module to do Everything Patrick Horneker Darrel Johnston Guy Taylor Meemaw Andrew Huff Gary L. Ratliff, Sr. 29 e17: Tips & Tricks Pete Kelly Daniel Meiß­Wilhelm Archie Arevalo 34 e17: Create Your Own Custom e17 Themes Contributors: Darrel Johnston Agust 41 e17: Running Ecomorph, Part 1 coffeetime smurfslover 45 e17: Running Ecomorph, Part 2 ­ Settings The PCLinuxOS Magazine is released under the Creative Commons Attribution­NonCommercial­Share­Alike 3.0 Unported license. Some rights are reserved. Copyright © 2011. 2 WWeellccoommee ffrroomm tthhee AAssssiissttaanntt EEddiittoorr Welcome to another Special unobtrusive desktop environment for the X11 Edition of the PCLinuxOS From the Enlightenment website; windowing system. It is fully themable and easily Magazine! Just as we did with configured. There are a wide range of configuration KDE, LXDE and XFCE, we "Enlightenment is not just a window options to suite any taste." have compiled all the e17 manager for Linux/X11 and others, but also articles into one, easy­to­ a whole suite of libraries to help you create access document. beautiful user interfaces with much less work We hope you find this special edition useful for than doing it the old fashioned way and configuring your e17 desktop! Many users adore the e17 fighting with traditional toolkits, not to desktop! We have many in mention a traditional window manager. It Sincerely, Meemaw our community who have covers uses from small mobile devices like Never Stop Learning! done custom isos and phones all the way to powerful multi­core themes, so your e17 desktop desktops (which are the primary can look however you want it development environment). to look. I know that those who Posted by Linuxera on May 1, 2011 do isos and themes are hard The Enlightenment at work updating and Window Manager improving on their already was first released in awesome designs, and we 1997 by Carsten have all seen screenshots in the forum that promise "Rasterman" Haitzler. good things to come. Its release revolutionized the face of desktops on UNIX The Enlightenment Desktop Environment has been platforms and beyond, a real learning experience, but we have enjoyed the featuring a more graphically exploration. I learned so much about Enlightenment stimulating environment than in the last year! I originally tried it when it was e16 ever previously seen on a using an eLive cd. I quickly decided it wasn't for me, conventional desktop. Since so I opted to keep exploring live cds which, of that time the window course, brought me to PCLinuxOS. During our e17 manager has been emulated article series, however, I felt much more comfortable and has driven the graphical with it, so my earlier difficulty may have only been appeal we see on desktops because I was a beginner. everywhere. I noticed immediately that e17 does a few things The Enlightenment DR16 much differently than any of the other desktop Window Manager is a robust, environments, and so I did a little research into flexible, highly configurable, Enlightenment. graphically rich yet 3 ee1177:: AAnn OOvveerrvviieeww by Paul Arnote (parnote) Similar but different would be an excellent way to of working with and thinking about the Linux describe e17, also known as Enlightenment, or desktop. It does so without throwing away simply "E." In many ways, it brings a whole new way everything you've become accustomed to in a Linux desktop, while providing a lot of eye­candy, all within a small memory footprint. As such, e17 runs exceptionally well on older, less capable hardware. E17 really is a window manager for the X11 window system on Linux. It's not a full­fledged desktop environment, as KDE, Gnome, Xfce and LXDE are. The cornerstones to the popularity of e17 are its modularity and its ability to be heavily customized to the users needs. If you don't use or need a module, you can simply unload it without sacrificing system stability and features. With the ability to customize the e17 desktop, it means that users can create their own, unique user experience, tailoring the desktop to exactly match the way they work with the computer. History The first release of Enlightenment was in 1997, by Carsten Haitzler, a.k.a. Rasterman. Under development for more than a decade, the latest stable release is version E16 1.0.4. However, PCLinuxOS uses E17, which just moved from alpha to beta status within the last month or two. The rewrite of Enlightenment for E17 revolved around making Enlightenment more modular, via the EFL (Enlightenment Foundation Libraries). By breaking the window manager into smaller modules, the Enlightenment developers hope to make My customized e17 desktop, running the PCLinuxOS­e17 Light ISO on an IBM Thinkpad T23 with a P3 1.13 GHz maintenance easier. It will also mean that only the processor and 512 MB RAM. affected libraries (and the applications that call them) 4 e17: An Overview will need to be rebuilt as Enlightenment continues to EFL (due to the speed), development is done with loaded in to launch a KDE application. Then, there grow and mature. the goal that it also runs on mobile phones, was about a 10 second delay before the display of televisions, netbooks and more. In fact, there are the KDE application on this older computer. I several major electronics manufacturers who have experienced no such delays when launching the partnered with the Enlightenment development Gtk+ applications in the light version. team, including Samsung. The light version comes heavily customized in the As a result, Enlightenment and EFL have been default installation. While experienced e17 users will successfully run and tested on x86­32, x86­64, love its flash and glitz, new users may have some Atom, PowerPC, ARM, MIPS, Sparc, and other difficulty in figuring out what to do and where to go, Doing More With Less architectures. In fact, as little as a 200 MHz ARM since nothing is where you are accustomed to core will provide sufficient processing power to looking for it on the other desktops in the other adequately run Enlightenment and EFL. versions of PCLinuxOS. Fortunately, Texstar has The efficient use of modules allows E programmers created a package that will make the light version to "do more with less." In essence, the programmers The graphic needs of Enlightenment are quite look and act more like the other desktop focus on the meat and functionality of a program, modest, as well. It is designed to run on screens as environments. New e17 users may find installing the and independent "edje" files are responsible for small as QVGA (320 x 240), but the graphics package (called econfig­light) from Synaptic helpful handling the finer points of the graphical user architecture is designed to scale to full­HD (1920 x in getting their bearings. After all, there are plenty of interface. Thus, they don't have to spend large 1080) and beyond, using displays ranging from 8­bit other things to learn about and explore in e17, and quantities of time on designing and redesigning the paletted colors all the way up to full 24/32 bit true that learning curve is made a lot easier if users have user interface (UI) for each and every application color displays. a familiar looking interface to operate in. Users can that is written. revert back to the flashy, glitzy screen layout at any time, simply by installing the econfig­itask package from Synaptic. Impressions Memory & System Requirements The "full" Enlightenment ISO, containing a wide The Enlightenment web site lists the minimum range of KDE applications, is intended for computers Conclusions memory requirements for running Linux + with more modern processors (although, it will Enlightenment as 16 MB (and possibly as low as 8 typically run quite well on older computers). The If you are looking for a Linux desktop that is fast and MB). In order to experience the full "Enlightenment "light" Enlightenment ISO is intended for older, responsive, that uses a minimum of memory, and experience," 64 MB (and greater) are slower computers, and uses lighter weight Gtk+ that has ample amounts of eye candy, then e17 recommended. For PCLinuxOS­e17, 512 MB RAM applications. On my IBM Thinkpad T23 (P3, 1.13 definitely is for you. Overall, I've found e17 to be is recommended, although it will run and install with GHz, 512 MB RAM, 8 MB S3 Video), the light very stable. Its ability to be customized allows users less than one­half that amount of system memory. version runs faster and is more responsive. But it's to tweak and tune just about every aspect of the worth mentioning that the full version also runs quite interface, and to create an e17 user experience that While Linux desktop systems represent the most well.
Recommended publications
  • Computer-Based Working Environment
    File management Editing X Window KDE Debian/GNU Linux Introduction II. K´arolyErdei November 21, 2009 K´arolyErdei — Debian/GNU Linux 1/45 File management Editing X Window KDE 1 File management 2 Editing 3 X Window 4 KDE K´arolyErdei — Debian/GNU Linux 2/45 File management Editing X Window KDE Agenda 1 File management 2 Editing 3 X Window 4 KDE K´arolyErdei — Debian/GNU Linux 3/45 File management Editing X Window KDE File and directory management Commands and File Managers using a terminal window (on a command line) create directory: mkdir -v -m 755 directoryname ... create, remove: mkdir directory; rmdir directory; touch file; rm file cp file1 file2; mv file1 file2; mv directory1 directory2 change permissions create symbolic links (for files, directories) K´arolyErdei — Debian/GNU Linux 4/45 File management Editing X Window KDE File and directory management Commands and File Managers using a GUI, i.e. a File Manager there are a lot of file managers in Debian get list with grep ”file manager ” lenny-packages.txt check them for features, looks, etc. some of them: konqueror, bsc, mc, filerunner, xfe hades:sysadmin!16> man -k "file manager" filerunner (1) - simple and efficient file manager with FTP fr (1) - simple and efficient file manager with FTP gnome-commander (1) - A GNOME file manager konqueror (1) - Web browser, file manager, ... nautilus (1) - the GNOME File Manager hades:sysadmin!17> K´arolyErdei — Debian/GNU Linux 5/45 File management Editing X Window KDE File managers in details I File Managers bsc: BeeSoft Commander graphical file manager with two panels mc: midnight commander a powerful file manager filerunner: X-Based FTP program and file manager, very powerful xfe: X file explorer a lightweight file manager for X11,like Windows Explorer konqueror: advanced file manager and the central unit in KDE a web browser, document viewer, application starter Desktop configurator, etc.
    [Show full text]
  • DTS 4132.Timeserver
    MOUNTING AND INSTRUCTION MANUAL DTS 4132.timeserver Network – Time Server and Master Clock © MOBATIME BE-801104.06 Certification of the Producer STANDARDS The DTS 4132.timeserver was developed and produced in accordance with the EU Guidelines. 2014 / 30 / EU EMC 2014 / 35 / EU LVD 2008 / 57 / EU Railway 2011 / 65 / EU RoHS 1907 / 2006 REACH References to the Instruction Manual 1. The information in this Instruction Manual can be changed at any time without notice. The current version is available for download on www.mobatime.com. 2. The device software is continuously being optimized and supplemented with new options. For this reason, the newest software version can be obtained from the Mobatime website. 3. This Instruction Manual has been composed with the utmost care, in order to explain all details in respect of the operation of the product. Should you, nevertheless, have questions or discover errors in this Manual, please contact us. 4. We do not answer for direct or indirect damages, which could occur, when using this Manual. 5. Please read the instructions carefully and only start setting-up the product, after you have correctly understood all the information for the installation and operation. 6. The installation must only be carried out by skilled staff. 7. It is prohibited to reproduce, to store in a computer system or to transfer this publication in a way or another, even part of it. The copyright remains with all the rights with BÜRK MOBATIME GmbH, D-78026 VS-Schwenningen and MOSER-BAER AG – CH 3454 Sumiswald / SWITZERLAND. © MOBATIME 2 / 108 801104.06 Overview 1 Safety ...............................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Practical Ports
    1 of 3 PRACTICAL Want Some Toppings on Your Desk? BY BENEDICT REUSCHLING This column covers ports and packages for FreeBSD that are useful in some way, peculiar, or otherwise good to know about. Ports extend the base OS functionality and make sure you get something done or, simply, put a smile on your face. Come along for the ride, maybe you’ll find something new. ears ago, when I began my Unix journey as a university freshman, installers were a lot simpler. Getting to a desktop at the end was not the default. In fact, I struggled a lot at the beginning to get one going, and when I did, the computer I had back then did not have enough power to run it. So, I stayed in the terminal for a long time. This did Ynot turn me away, as I could already do a lot more than on DOS. At least I had misc/mc to get me a little bit more than white text on a black background. Later, I did get a working desktop running on X11R6. Nowadays, the installers are much bet- ter and often default to a graphical point-and-click interface. But when that happened, I was switching to FreeBSD where a curses-like installer is still the default. My hard-learned tricks in the non-GUI world proved useful. The FreeBSD handbook had me starting up a working desk- top much faster than my stunts on other distributions. I still use a minimal desktop environment because, most of the time, I need to open a terminal to be productive.
    [Show full text]
  • Pipenightdreams Osgcal-Doc Mumudvb Mpg123-Alsa Tbb
    pipenightdreams osgcal-doc mumudvb mpg123-alsa tbb-examples libgammu4-dbg gcc-4.1-doc snort-rules-default davical cutmp3 libevolution5.0-cil aspell-am python-gobject-doc openoffice.org-l10n-mn libc6-xen xserver-xorg trophy-data t38modem pioneers-console libnb-platform10-java libgtkglext1-ruby libboost-wave1.39-dev drgenius bfbtester libchromexvmcpro1 isdnutils-xtools ubuntuone-client openoffice.org2-math openoffice.org-l10n-lt lsb-cxx-ia32 kdeartwork-emoticons-kde4 wmpuzzle trafshow python-plplot lx-gdb link-monitor-applet libscm-dev liblog-agent-logger-perl libccrtp-doc libclass-throwable-perl kde-i18n-csb jack-jconv hamradio-menus coinor-libvol-doc msx-emulator bitbake nabi language-pack-gnome-zh libpaperg popularity-contest xracer-tools xfont-nexus opendrim-lmp-baseserver libvorbisfile-ruby liblinebreak-doc libgfcui-2.0-0c2a-dbg libblacs-mpi-dev dict-freedict-spa-eng blender-ogrexml aspell-da x11-apps openoffice.org-l10n-lv openoffice.org-l10n-nl pnmtopng libodbcinstq1 libhsqldb-java-doc libmono-addins-gui0.2-cil sg3-utils linux-backports-modules-alsa-2.6.31-19-generic yorick-yeti-gsl python-pymssql plasma-widget-cpuload mcpp gpsim-lcd cl-csv libhtml-clean-perl asterisk-dbg apt-dater-dbg libgnome-mag1-dev language-pack-gnome-yo python-crypto svn-autoreleasedeb sugar-terminal-activity mii-diag maria-doc libplexus-component-api-java-doc libhugs-hgl-bundled libchipcard-libgwenhywfar47-plugins libghc6-random-dev freefem3d ezmlm cakephp-scripts aspell-ar ara-byte not+sparc openoffice.org-l10n-nn linux-backports-modules-karmic-generic-pae
    [Show full text]
  • Ptest Method Documentation Release 1
    Ptest Method Documentation Release 1 Villalongue Maxime Dec 13, 2018 The Essentials 1 The Essentials Series 3 1.1 Cybersecurity in an Enterprise......................................3 1.2 Linux Basics............................................... 13 2 Infrastructure Pentest Series 35 2.1 Intelligence Gathering.......................................... 35 2.2 Vulnerability Analysis.......................................... 44 2.3 Exploitation............................................... 142 2.4 Post Exploitation............................................. 184 2.5 Reporting................................................. 211 2.6 Configuration Review.......................................... 212 2.7 Wireless Pentesting............................................ 220 3 Hardening Series 223 3.1 Securing your Debian.......................................... 223 4 Metasploit Documentation 231 4.1 Fundamentals............................................... 231 4.2 Information Gathering.......................................... 286 4.3 Vulnerability Scanning.......................................... 305 4.4 Fuzzers.................................................. 321 4.5 Exploit Development........................................... 326 4.6 Client Sides attacks............................................ 352 4.7 MSF Post Exploitation.......................................... 361 4.8 Meterpreter Scripting........................................... 396 4.9 Maintaining Access........................................... 412 4.10 MSF Extended Usage.........................................
    [Show full text]
  • Using and Administering Linux: Volume 2 Zero to Sysadmin: Advanced Topics
    Using and Administering Linux: Volume 2 Zero to SysAdmin: Advanced Topics David Both Using and Administering Linux: Volume 2 David Both Raleigh, NC, USA ISBN-13 (pbk): 978-1-4842-5454-7 ISBN-13 (electronic): 978-1-4842-5455-4 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-5455-4 Copyright © 2020 by David Both This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. Trademarked names, logos, and images may appear in this book. Rather than use a trademark symbol with every occurrence of a trademarked name, logo, or image we use the names, logos, and images only in an editorial fashion and to the benefit of the trademark owner, with no intention of infringement of the trademark. The use in this publication of trade names, trademarks, service marks, and similar terms, even if they are not identified as such, is not to be taken as an expression of opinion as to whether or not they are subject to proprietary rights. While the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication, neither the authors nor the editors nor the publisher can accept any legal responsibility for any errors or omissions that may be made.
    [Show full text]
  • Best of a Decade on Opensource.Com 2010–2019
    Best of a decade on Opensource.com 2010–2019 In celebration of our 10-year anniversary Opensource.com/yearbook FROM THE EDITOR ............................. FROM THE EDITOR ............................. Dear reader, As we celebrate 10 years of publishing, our focus is on the people from all over the globe, in various roles, from diverse backgrounds, who have helped us explore the multitude of ways in which open source can improve our lives—from technology and programming to farming and design, and so much more. We are celebrating you because we’ve learned that growing this unique storytelling site demands that we do one thing better than all the rest: listen to and talk with our readers and writers. Over the years, we’ve gotten better at it. We regularly hold meetings where we review how articles performed with readers from the week before and discuss why we think that’s so. We brainstorm and pitch new and exciting article ideas to our writer community on a weekly basis. And we build and nurture close relationships with many writers who publish articles for us every month. As an editor, I never would have imagined my biggest responsibility would be community management and relationship building over copy editing and calendar planning. I’m so grateful for this because it’s made being a part of Opensource.com a deeply rewarding experience. In December, we closed out a decade of publishing by reaching a new, all-time record of over 2 million reads and over 1 million readers. For us, this validates and affirms the value we’ve learned to place on relationships with people in a world swirling with metrics and trends.
    [Show full text]
  • July/August 2021
    July/August 2021 A Straight Path to the FreeBSD Desktop Human Interface Device (HID) Support in FreeBSD 13 The Panfrost Driver Updating FreeBSD from Git ® J O U R N A L LETTER E d i t o r i a l B o a r d from the Foundation John Baldwin FreeBSD Developer and Chair of ne of the myths surrounding FreeBSD is that it • FreeBSD Journal Editorial Board. is only useful in server environments or as the Justin Gibbs Founder of the FreeBSD Foundation, • President of the FreeBSD Foundation, foundation for appliances. The truth is FreeBSD and a Software Engineer at Facebook. O is also a desktop operating system. FreeBSD’s base sys- Daichi Goto Director at BSD Consulting Inc. tem and packages include device drivers for modern • (Tokyo). graphics adapters and input devices. Consistent with Tom Jones FreeBSD Developer, Internet Engineer FreeBSD’s role as a toolkit, FreeBSD supports a variety • and Researcher at the University of Aberdeen. of graphical interfaces ranging from minimalist window managers to full-featured desktop environments. The Dru Lavigne Author of BSD Hacks and • The Best of FreeBSD Basics. first article in this issue walks through several of these Michael W Lucas Author of more than 40 books including options explaining how users can tailor their desktop • Absolute FreeBSD, the FreeBSD to their needs. It also provides pointers to downstream Mastery series, and git commit murder. projects which build an integrated desktop system on Ed Maste Senior Director of Technology, top of FreeBSD. The next two articles dig into the details • FreeBSD Foundation and Member of the FreeBSD Core Team.
    [Show full text]
  • Projects on the Move
    COMMUNITY Free Software Projects Free Software and its Makers PROJECTS ON THE MOVE Free software covers such a diverse range of utilities, applications, and other assorted pro- jects that it can be hard to find the perfect tool. We pick the best of the bunch. This month’s column covers file management with Xfe, IRC, the Sync2cd backup tool, and email printing with Muttprint. BY MARTIN LOSCHWITZ y the time this issue hits the cross the Konqueror or Nautilus file ous IRC networks give users the ability to newsstands, the election of the managers off your list. communicate quickly and easily. Many Bnew Debian Project Leader will The X File Explorer (Xfe) [2] makes of them use modified variants of the orig- already have happened. Debian develop- efficient use of resources and stiill gives inal IRC server. The most popular exam- ers are again deciding who will be hold users a useful feature set. It works inde- ples are Hybrid [3] by Efnet and Ircu [4] the reins of the Debian Project. When pendently of the desktop environment by Undernet. The original IRC is still this issue went to press, there weren’t using the frugal Fox graphics library. based on the program code by Jarkko even rumors about the candidates. But Color schemes allow users to modify Oikarinen, which dates back to the years one thing was for sure, Martin Xfe’s appearance to resemble Gnome, 1988 through 1991 and which is still used Michlmayr, who had held the office for KDE, or their preferred GUI. by Ircnet. For the first time since 1998, a two years, was not running.
    [Show full text]
  • 3 Installing PC-BSD®
    PC-BSD® 9.1 Users Handbook Page 2 of 308 Table of Contents 1 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................... 11 1.1 Goals and Features ........................................................................................................................ 11 1.2 What's New in 9.1 ......................................................................................................................... 12 1.3 PC-BSD® Releases ....................................................................................................................... 13 1.4 PC-BSD® for Linux Users ............................................................................................................ 14 1.4.1 Filesystems ........................................................................................................................... 14 1.4.2 Device Names ....................................................................................................................... 16 1.4.3 Feature Names ...................................................................................................................... 16 1.4.4 Commands ............................................................................................................................ 16 1.4.5 Additional Resources ............................................................................................................ 17 2 Pre-Installation Tasks ...........................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction to Linux
    Introduction to Linux A Hands on Guide Machtelt Garrels CoreSequence.com <[email protected]> Version 1.8 Last updated 20030916 Edition Introduction to Linux Table of Contents Introduction.........................................................................................................................................................1 1. Why this guide?...................................................................................................................................1 2. Who should read this book?.................................................................................................................1 3. New versions of this guide...................................................................................................................1 4. Revision History..................................................................................................................................1 5. Contributions.......................................................................................................................................2 6. Feedback..............................................................................................................................................2 7. Copyright information.........................................................................................................................3 8. What do you need?...............................................................................................................................3 9. Conventions used
    [Show full text]
  • Linux İşletim Sistemi
    Linux İşletim Sistemi Terimler ve Kavramlar • Dağıtım (Distro, Distribution) : Linux sistemini kurmayı ve yönetmeyi kolaylaştırmayı amaçlayan yazılımlar bütünüdür. • Çekirdek (Kernel) : Arka planda çalışır, sistem kaynaklarını yötetir ve bunlar (donanımlar ile yazılımlar) arasında iletişimi sağlar. İşletim sisteminin kalbidir. • Kabuk (Shell) : Kullanıcının işletim sistemiyle iletişimini sağlayan yorumlayıcı, komutları yorumlamak ve yönetmek için kullanılan programdır. (Bash, sh, csh, ksh..) • Konsol (Komut satırı-Command Line) : (Terminal-uçbirim) Çeşitli komutları çalıştırmamıza ve bu komutların verdiği çıktıları almaya yarayan bir arabirimdir. • Root / Super User (Kök/Yetkili Kullanıcı) : Tam Yetkili kullanıcı, yönetici. – Sudo : Normal kullanıcıyı geçici olarak tam yetkili yapmak. – Su : Kullanıcı değiştirmeyi sağlar. • GUI (Graphical User Interface) : Bilgisayarlarda işletilen komutlar ve bunların çıktıları yerine simgeler, pencereler, düğmeler ve panellerin tümünü ifade etmek için kullanılan genel adıdır. • Önyükleyici (Bootloader) : İşletim sistemlerini başlatmak için kullanılan küçük programlardır. (Grub, Lilo) • Masaüstü Ortamları (Desktop Environments) : Görsel olarak sistemi kullanmaya imkan tanıyan içerisinde kendisine özel bazı, masaüstü efektleri, panel ve programlar olan ortamlardır. (işlemlerin görsel yapılmasını sağlayan arayüzlerdir.) • Paket Yönetim Sistemi(Package Managers) : Paketlenmiş (derlenmiş kod, program) uygulamaları kurma, güncelleme, kaldırma işlemlerinin yapılmasıdır. Yapan araçlara Paket Yönetim Sistemleri
    [Show full text]