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Exclave: Politics, Ideology, and Everyday Life in Königsberg-Kaliningrad, 1928-1948
UC Berkeley UC Berkeley Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Exclave: Politics, Ideology, and Everyday Life in Königsberg-Kaliningrad, 1928-1948 Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6r33q03k Author Eaton, Nicole M. Publication Date 2013 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California Exclave: Politics, Ideology, and Everyday Life in Königsberg–Kaliningrad, 1928-1948 By Nicole M. Eaton A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Yuri Slezkine, chair Professor John Connelly Professor Victoria Bonnell Fall 2013 Exclave: Politics, Ideology, and Everyday Life in Königsberg–Kaliningrad, 1928-1948 © 2013 By Nicole M. Eaton 1 Abstract Exclave: Politics, Ideology, and Everyday Life in Königsberg-Kaliningrad, 1928-1948 by Nicole M. Eaton Doctor of Philosophy in History University of California, Berkeley Professor Yuri Slezkine, Chair “Exclave: Politics, Ideology, and Everyday Life in Königsberg-Kaliningrad, 1928-1948,” looks at the history of one city in both Hitler’s Germany and Stalin’s Soviet Russia, follow- ing the transformation of Königsberg from an East Prussian city into a Nazi German city, its destruction in the war, and its postwar rebirth as the Soviet Russian city of Kaliningrad. The city is peculiar in the history of Europe as a double exclave, first separated from Germany by the Polish Corridor, later separated from the mainland of Soviet Russia. The dissertation analyzes the ways in which each regime tried to transform the city and its inhabitants, fo- cusing on Nazi and Soviet attempts to reconfigure urban space (the physical and symbolic landscape of the city, its public areas, markets, streets, and buildings); refashion the body (through work, leisure, nutrition, and healthcare); and reconstitute the mind (through vari- ous forms of education and propaganda). -
British Imperialism in Books from the “Third Reich”
Empire and National Character: British Imperialism in Books from the “Third Reich” Victoria Jane Stiles, MA, MA Thesis submitted to the University of Nottingham for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy July 2015 Abstract This thesis examines the variety of representations and rhetorical deployments of the theme of British Imperialism within books published in the “Third Reich”. The thesis considers these books not only as vehicles for particular ideas and arguments but also as consumer objects and therefore as the product of a series of compromises between the needs of a host of actors, both official and commercial. It further traces the origins of the component parts of these texts via the history of reuse of images and extracts and by identifying earlier examples of particular tropes of “Englishness” and the British Empire. British imperial history was a rich source of material for National Socialist writers and educators to draw on and lent itself to a wide variety of arguments. Britain could be, in turns, a symbol of “Nordic” strength, a civilisation in decline, a natural ally and protector of Germany, or a weak, corrupt, outdated entity, controlled by Germany’s supposed enemies. Drawing on a long tradition of comparing European colonial records, the British Empire was also used as a benchmark for Germany’s former imperial achievements, particularly in moral arguments regarding the treatment of indigenous populations. Through its focus on books, which were less ephemeral than media such as newspaper and magazine articles, radio broadcasts or newsreels, the thesis demonstrates how newer writings sought to recontextualise older material in the light of changing circumstances. -
Ancient Coins Collec Here Rises the Mighty Arch of Titus Tors Guild
Visit www.TomCederlind.com .. SYRACUSE. c. 404-400 Be. Silver Dekadrachm, unsigned dies by Kimon . .. .or call for a complimentary catalog .... TOM CEDERLIND NUMISMATICS & ANTIQUITIES PO Box 1963, Dept. C (5031228-2746 Portland, OR 97207 Fax (5031 228-8130 www.TomCederlind.com/[email protected] Vol. 21 , NO.7 The delator" Inside The Celato ~ ... July 2007 Consecutive Issue No. 241 lncolllora'ing Roman Coins' and e ulture FEATURES Publisher/Editor Kerry K. Wetterstrom [email protected] 6 Anepigraphic Bronze Coins of Constan tine and Family Associate Editors by Roben M. Harlick Robert L. Black Michael R. Mehalick 22 Faces of Empire-Part iX-imperium's Page 6 First Face (Alexander the Great and the For Back Issues From Successors) 1987 to May 1999 contact: by Cornelius Vermeule Wayne Sayles W<[email protected] 30 300,000 Archeological Items (and Coins) Seized in Raids in Spain Art: Parnell Nelson by Mark Gredler Maps & Graphic Art: Kenny Grady DEPARTMENTS P.O. Box 10607 2 Editor's Note ~ Goming Next Month Lancaste!", PA 17605 TeVFax: 717-656-8557 4 Letters to the Editor For FedEx & UPS deliveries: Kerry K. Wetterstrom 21 New Doubt Cast on Coins of Queen Boudica's 87 Apricot Ave Husband Leola, PA 17540·1788 by Chris Rudd www.celator.com The Celator (ISSN #1048·0986) 29 Then and Now, How Times Have Changed! Abo ut the cover: A is an independent journal pub lished on the first day of each The Ancient Coin Business from 1961-2007 photograph of an anepi month at 87 Apricot Ave, Leola. by Joel & Michael Malter graphic bronze coin of PA 17540-1788.1t is circulated in lernalionally through subscrip Constantine the Great tions and special distributions. -
Numismatic Public & Mail Bid Sale Monday, November 30, 1992* Hyatt Regency, Dearborn, Michigan
Classical Coins of Exceptional Quality Ancient, Medieval, Foreign & British Coins Numismatic Books Purchase, Sale, Auction & Valuation Regular Price Lists & Auction Catalogues (Complimentary Catalogue Upon Request) Annual Subscription $25/£15 ($351£20 overseas) Contact either our U.S. or u.K. office: (.L\ Seaby Coins ~ Eric J. McFadden, Senior Director 7 Davies Street London WIY ILL, United Kingdom (071) 495·1888, Fax (071) 499·5916 (.L\ Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. ~ Victor England, Senior Director Post Office Box 245 Quarryville, PA 17566·0245 USA (717) 786·4013, Fax (717) 786·7954 INSIDE THE CELATOR ... Vol. 6, No. 11 FEATURES November 1992 6 VQTA PUBLICA: The origins of 'Tfz.e Ce{atoT voting in Rome and the use 01 coins for political purposes Publisher/Editor by Peter Bardy and Bill Whetstone Wayne G. Sayles Office Manager 10 Pixodarus-Alexander affair furnishes Janet Sayles intrigue for a blockbuster movie Page 6 Associate Editor by Mark Rakicic Steven A. Sayles VOTA PUBLICA by Peter 8erdy 14 Turbulent history of the RCCLiaison James L. Meyer and Bill Whetstone Crusades influenced a variety of early coinage types Production Asst. NickPopp by Margaret A. Graff Distribution Asst. 30 Roman coins found at Nineveh C hristine Olson provide evidence of trade Rochelle Olson between rival empires Art by Murray L. Eiland, 11/ Parnell Nelson Tho Co/atar 34 A poetic perspective: (ISSN 1110480986) is an independent joumal Apology for Numismatics published on the lirst by Brian A. Brown day of each month at Page 10 226 Palmer ParKway, Pixodarus-Alexander affair Lodi. Wt. It is circulated intemationally through by Mark Rakicic DEPARTMENTS sUbscriptions and special distributions. -
LHS Numismatics
Vol. 22, No. 10 Inside The Celatorv ... October 2008 Consecutive Issue No. 256 Incorporating Romall Coins and CU/lUre FEATURES PublisherlEdilor Kerry K. WeUerstrnm [email protected] 6 Dionysos Unmasked on Neapoliton Nomoi Associate Editors by Joseph Wihnyk Robert L. Black Michael R. Mehalick 20 Observations on the Madonna Denars of Page 6 Matthias Corvinus of Hungary-Part II For Back Issues From by Steven H. Kaplan 1.987 to May 1999 contact: Wayne Sayles 32 The Julius Caesar 'Elephant' Denarius: [email protected] What is the Symbolism? by James A. Hauck An: Parnell Nelson DEPARTMENTS Maps & Graphic An: Page 20 Kenny Grady 2 Guest Editorial by Ed Snible p.o. Box 10607 Coming Next Month Lancaster, PA 17605 TeUFax: 717-656-8557 4 Letters to the Editor For FedEx & UPS deliveries: Kerry K. Wetterstrom 36 People in the News 87 Apricot Ave tlroHtes in i2l11l1islIIlltirs Leola, PA 17540-1788 www.celator.com 37 Art and the Market Th6 C6/ator (lSSN 111048·0986) is an independent journal pub 40 Coming Events Page 32 lished on the !irst day of each month at 87 Apricot Ave, Leola. 42 e.-. &~ & ()~ PA 17540·1788. II is circulated in About the cover: A ternationally through subscrip by Mark Lehman tions and special distributions. marble circular relief Subscription rates, payable in 45 ANTIQ1JITI ES by David Liebert depicting Dionysos,ca. u.S. funds, are $36 per year (Pe 1"' century AD, photo riodical rate) within the United by States: $45 to Canada: $75 per 46 <!Co ins of t~c ~!'&ible David Hendin courtesy of the Metro year to all other addresses (ISAL). -
Numismatics—An Ancient Science
conttributions from The Museum of History AxVd Technologv: Paper 32 Numismatics—an Ancient Science A Survey of its History EIvn\i EIr\j CLini-Stcj\t)iiHi INTRODUCTION 2 evolution ol- a sciknch .3 beginnings oe coin coi.i.ec'l'inc s middle aces and early renaissance ii renaissan(.:e and CINQLECENTO I5 SEN'ENTEENTH CEN lEIRV 22 EICHIEENTH CENTURY 25 EARLY NINETEENTH CENTURY 34 -11 MODERN TRENDS AND ACCOMI'LISI I M EN TS NUMISMAITCS IN HIE UNI I ED STATES 60 LITERATURE CITED 6S NUMISMATICS-AN ANCIENT SCIENCE A Survey of its History By Elvira EUt^i Clain-Stefaiielli INTRODUCTION This study has been prompted l)y the author's within specific areas. Citations of their books and observation that many people resjard nuinismaties articles are given in shortened form in the footnotes, simply as coin coUectins;, a pleasant hobby for young- willi full references appearing at the end of the paper. sters or retired persons. The holder of siicii a view- Because coin collections have supplied the raw point is unaware of the sco[)e and accomplishments of material for much in\estigation, the histories of some a historical investi<;ation that traces cultural evolution of the major private and public collections also have throus^h one of the basic aspects of everyday human been included in this survey. life: money. Seen as a reflection of past aspirations In my research, I have had an excellent guide in and accomplishments, coins are invaluable sources Ernest Babelon's chapter "l.a nutnismati(]ue et son for scholarly research, but few people are aware of histoire," published in 1901 as part of the first volume the tremendous amount of work done in this field by of his Trailf des monnaies grecques et romaines: Theorie past generations. -
Sale 153 IMPORTANT NUMISMATIC LITERATURE
Sale 153 IMPORTANT NUMISMATIC LITERATURE Featuring Selections from the Libraries of Philip J. Carrigan, Dr. Robert A. Schuman & Others Mail Bid & Live Online Auction Saturday, July 13 at 12:00 Noon Eastern Time Place bids and view lots online at BID.NUMISLIT.COM Absentee bids placed by post, email, fax or phone due by midnight Friday, July 12. Absentee bids may be placed online any time before the sale. 141 W. Johnstown Road • Gahanna, Ohio 43230 (614) 414-0855 • Fax (614) 414-0860 • numislit.com • [email protected] Phil Carrigan: Some Recollections by David F. Fanning I’m not sure, but I believe I first met Phil Carrigan in person at a PAN show perhaps 15 years ago. But Phil would have been among my earliest customers after I returned to the hobby in 1999. Phil was an assidu- ous collector of American numismatic auction catalogues, and since the early U.S. catalogues were my first love in the area of numismatic litera- ture, we had plenty in common. We both enjoyed studying the history of the hobby, especially the hobby of the 19th and early 20th centuries, and felt that the auction catalogues played a major role in telling that story. We also shared the conviction that the story couldn’t really be told if one just focused on the major dealers or the landmark sales: the full story included the third-tier dealers and the forgettable sales as well as the Woodwards and Chapmans, the Mickleys and Stickneys. We had other things in common. We both lived in the Mid- west (though he was imported from Boston), and both had Ph.D.s (though his, in pharmacokinetics, sounded a lot more impressive than mine in English). -
Eighth Session, Commencing at 2.30 Pm MISCELLANEOUS
2302 Eighth Session, Commencing at 2.30 pm Gold bullion bars (2), impressed Degussa, fi ne gold 999.9, 100g, 50g. Extremely fi ne - uncirculated. (2) $3,250 2303 Australian 1960 fl orin watch, by the Australian Coin Watch MISCELLANEOUS Company in original packet. Almost as new. $50 2293 2304 Storage cabinet, a large wooden box with two openings with Mexico, Maximillian, miniature, gold pesos and three U.S.A., 8 trays and a top opening shelf, all with metal latches and 8K coin miniature replicas. Uncirculated. (40) lockable base. Very fi ne. $180 $100 2305 2294 Jewllery, nine carat gold eternity ring, legacy badge and Deluxe Coin Albums, by Babors Manufacturing, N.S.W., button, sterling silver vesta case, hallmarked Chester 1902 with plastic page inserts and various pocket sizes. Good. by G.L & S. Fine. (4) (7) $60 $100 2295 2306 Coin albums (3) and loose pages, literature, Australia Post, The Royal Geographical Society Silver Map, in frame of pre stamped postcards, series III, Sydney 2000 Olympic Coin issue by Franklin Mint Pty Ltd 1976 gross weight 4.5 kg., Collection, packets. Unused. (8) silver approx 1.5 kg. FDC. $50 $350 2296 2307 Coin Accessories, a large cardboard box of various coin Mineral specimens, set of 12 issued with the compliments accessories, almost all new accessories, including new album of North Broken Hill Limited. leaves (for Hendo albums) (100's), containers for crown and $50 smaller coins, noted two Australia pre-decimal black plastic proof set holders (these are rare), new Hendo albums for Australian decimal, Fiji (3), British and general coins, new Whitman (see both sides) deluxe albums for Mexico, British pennies and halfpennies, GB type; Dansco deluxe Roosevelt dimes, etc. -
Why Germany's Common Currency Failed, 1549-1556
Economic History Working Papers No: 223/2015 Power Politics and Princely Debts: Why Germany’s Common Currency Failed, 1549-1556 Oliver Volckart London School of Economics Economic History Department, London School of Economics and Political Science, Houghton Street, London, WC2A 2AE, London, UK. T: +44 (0) 20 7955 7084. F: +44 (0) 20 7955 7730 LONDON SCHOOL OF ECONOMICS AND POLITICAL SCIENCE DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMIC HISTORY WORKING PAPERS NO. 223- SEPTEMBER 2015 Power Politics and Princely Debts: Why Germany’s Common Currency Failed, 1549-1556 Oliver Volckart London School of Economics [email protected] Abstract The article argues that in the first half of the sixteenth century the need to avoid rounds of competitive debasements was the primary motive for the creation of a common currency valid in the whole Holy Roman Empire. In the years 1549 to 1551, the estates came close to achieving this. In contrast to what is suggested in the literature, their attempt did not fail because the Empire was economically poorly integrated or the will to co-operate was lacking. Rather, it failed because during the talks, the estates lost sight of the original motive, the princes favouring a bimetallic system that they hoped would allow them deflating the real value of their debts, and Charles V undervaluing the taler in the hope that this would weaken political opponents. These decisions antagonised important actors; when it proved impossible to enforce them, the Empire’s common currency failed. Keywords: Monetary history, currency union, early modern Germany JEL codes: E42, E52, N13, N23, N43 I. -
Amyntas, Side, and the Pamphylian Plain P A R
Agoranomia: Studies in Money and Exchange Presented to John H. Kroll, pp. – © e American Numismatic Society Amyntas, Side, and the Pamphylian Plain P A R. M* It is a pleasure to be able to honor one who has done so much over the years to remind us that numismatics is but one aspect of the broader pursuit of historical research.¹ It has its own methods, of which he is an undisputed master, but its goals should be those of any historian of the ancient world. e present I offer will, I hope, be tting for a number of reasons. At one level, it deals with a problem with which Jack has had to wrestle in the eld of Athenian coinage: that of imitation, the borrowing of the types of one mint by a different issuing authority (in the case of Athenian imitations at some geographical remove). On the other hand, my subject is one of the rare but wonderful cases where the understanding of a decade or more of the history of an entire region may depend upon the correct understand- ing of a single die link. It is also a case where, for us to be able to appreciate its historical importance, we must move beyond basic numismatic method and begin to question what coinage meant to the individuals who made and used it. I. A We begin in the area of southern Asia Minor, during the period of Mark Antony’s imperium in the East.² In , a Parthian army penetrated deep into Asia Minor under the com- mand of Quintus Labienus, a former lieutenant of the tyrannicides Brutus and Cassius. -
The Spread of Coins in the Hellenistic World
The Spread of Coins in the Hellenistic World Andrew Meadows Although coinage was first ‘invented’ in the archaic Greek period, and spread to a sig- nificant part of the Mediterranean world during the classical period, it remained a mar- ginal element within the economy. At very few cities or mints were coins produced regularly, and the issues of a vast majority of mints were sporadic, small and of coins ill- suited to daily transactions.1 Moreover there existed in the nature of early coinage inher- ent impediments to international use. Thus, while coinage can be said to be a financial innovation of the archaic and classical Greek world, it did not radically change eco- nomic behaviour. Significant changes in the nature and scale of coinage occurred only in the wake of Alexander’s world conquest, during the Hellenistic period. The Hellenistic period runs, as usually defined, from the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC to the Battle of Actium by which Roman superiority over the Greek world was finally established on 2nd September 31 BC. The period is defined by the world conquest of Alexander the Great, and the consequences of the division of his empire upon his death. The name ‘Hellenistic’ derives from the German term for the period, coined by J.G. Droysen in the 1830s in his Geschichte des Hellenismus (First edition, Hamburg 1836–1843). For Droysen, who had previously written a seminal study of Alexander the Great, the period of Hellenismus, was characterised by the Hellenisation of the world that Alexander had conquered. This world had largely been encompassed by the Achaemenid Persian Empire, but had comprised many different cultures in Asia Minor, the Near East, Egypt, Mesopotamia, Iran and beyond.2 1 On scale, see further below, section “Spread and Scale”. -
Königsberg–Kaliningrad, 1928-1948
Exclave: Politics, Ideology, and Everyday Life in Königsberg–Kaliningrad, 1928-1948 By Nicole M. Eaton A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Yuri Slezkine, chair Professor John Connelly Professor Victoria Bonnell Fall 2013 Exclave: Politics, Ideology, and Everyday Life in Königsberg–Kaliningrad, 1928-1948 © 2013 By Nicole M. Eaton 1 Abstract Exclave: Politics, Ideology, and Everyday Life in Königsberg-Kaliningrad, 1928-1948 by Nicole M. Eaton Doctor of Philosophy in History University of California, Berkeley Professor Yuri Slezkine, Chair “Exclave: Politics, Ideology, and Everyday Life in Königsberg-Kaliningrad, 1928-1948,” looks at the history of one city in both Hitler’s Germany and Stalin’s Soviet Russia, follow- ing the transformation of Königsberg from an East Prussian city into a Nazi German city, its destruction in the war, and its postwar rebirth as the Soviet Russian city of Kaliningrad. The city is peculiar in the history of Europe as a double exclave, first separated from Germany by the Polish Corridor, later separated from the mainland of Soviet Russia. The dissertation analyzes the ways in which each regime tried to transform the city and its inhabitants, fo- cusing on Nazi and Soviet attempts to reconfigure urban space (the physical and symbolic landscape of the city, its public areas, markets, streets, and buildings); refashion the body (through work, leisure, nutrition, and healthcare); and reconstitute the mind (through vari- ous forms of education and propaganda). Between these two urban revolutions, it tells the story of the violent encounter between them in the spring of 1945: one of the largest offen- sives of the Second World War, one of the greatest civilian exoduses in human history, and one of the most violent encounters between the Soviet army and a civilian population.