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Exclave: Politics, Ideology, and Everyday Life in Königsberg-Kaliningrad, 1928-1948
UC Berkeley UC Berkeley Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Exclave: Politics, Ideology, and Everyday Life in Königsberg-Kaliningrad, 1928-1948 Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6r33q03k Author Eaton, Nicole M. Publication Date 2013 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California Exclave: Politics, Ideology, and Everyday Life in Königsberg–Kaliningrad, 1928-1948 By Nicole M. Eaton A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Yuri Slezkine, chair Professor John Connelly Professor Victoria Bonnell Fall 2013 Exclave: Politics, Ideology, and Everyday Life in Königsberg–Kaliningrad, 1928-1948 © 2013 By Nicole M. Eaton 1 Abstract Exclave: Politics, Ideology, and Everyday Life in Königsberg-Kaliningrad, 1928-1948 by Nicole M. Eaton Doctor of Philosophy in History University of California, Berkeley Professor Yuri Slezkine, Chair “Exclave: Politics, Ideology, and Everyday Life in Königsberg-Kaliningrad, 1928-1948,” looks at the history of one city in both Hitler’s Germany and Stalin’s Soviet Russia, follow- ing the transformation of Königsberg from an East Prussian city into a Nazi German city, its destruction in the war, and its postwar rebirth as the Soviet Russian city of Kaliningrad. The city is peculiar in the history of Europe as a double exclave, first separated from Germany by the Polish Corridor, later separated from the mainland of Soviet Russia. The dissertation analyzes the ways in which each regime tried to transform the city and its inhabitants, fo- cusing on Nazi and Soviet attempts to reconfigure urban space (the physical and symbolic landscape of the city, its public areas, markets, streets, and buildings); refashion the body (through work, leisure, nutrition, and healthcare); and reconstitute the mind (through vari- ous forms of education and propaganda). -
© 2013 Brian A. Rosen
© 2013 Brian A. Rosen LOW TEMPERATURE ELECTROCATALYTIC REDUCTION OF CARBON DIOXIDE UTILIZING ROOM TEMPERATURE IONIC LIQUIDS BY BRIAN A. ROSEN DISSERTATION Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Chemical Engineering in the Graduate College of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2013 Urbana, Illinois Doctoral Committee: Professor Paul J.A. Kenis, Chair Professor Richard I. Masel, Retired Assistant Professor Brendan Harley Professor Dana Dlott ABSTRACT Artificial photosynthesis, where one uses electricity from the sun, or wind, to convert water and carbon dioxide into a hydrocarbon fuel could provide a viable route to renewable fuels but so far the results have been stymied because of the lack of a CO 2 conversion catalyst that operates at low overpotentials. In this study we report a catalyst system that shows CO 2 conversion at low overpotentials. The system uses two different catalysts to achieve the conversion. First an ionic liquid or ionic salt is used to catalyze − the formation of a “(CO 2) ” intermediate. Then a transition metal is used to catalyze the − conversion of the “(CO 2) ” intermediate into useful products. CO formation is first observed at -450mV with respect to a standard hydrogen electrode (SHE), compared to -800mV in the absence of the ionic liquid. Thus, CO2 conversion to CO can occur without the large energy loss associated with a high overpotential, raising the possibility of practical artificial photosynthesis. The reduction of CO 2 in 1-ethyl-3- methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate (EMIM BF 4) was studied in an H-type electrochemical cell, an in-situ SFG cell, in and in an EXAFS cell. -
Pacifying Paradise: Violence and Vigilantism in San Luis Obispo
PACIFYING PARADISE: VIOLENCE AND VIGILANTISM IN SAN LUIS OBISPO A Thesis presented to the Faculty of California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts in History by Joseph Hall-Patton June 2016 ii © 2016 Joseph Hall-Patton ALL RIGHTS RESERVED iii COMMITTEE MEMBERSHIP TITLE: Pacifying Paradise: Violence and Vigilantism in San Luis Obispo AUTHOR: Joseph Hall-Patton DATE SUBMITTED: June 2016 COMMITTEE CHAIR: James Tejani, Ph.D. Associate Professor of History COMMITTEE MEMBER: Kathleen Murphy, Ph.D. Associate Professor of History COMMITTEE MEMBER: Kathleen Cairns, Ph.D. Lecturer of History iv ABSTRACT Pacifying Paradise: Violence and Vigilantism in San Luis Obispo Joseph Hall-Patton San Luis Obispo, California was a violent place in the 1850s with numerous murders and lynchings in staggering proportions. This thesis studies the rise of violence in SLO, its causation, and effects. The vigilance committee of 1858 represents the culmination of the violence that came from sweeping changes in the region, stemming from its earliest conquest by the Spanish. The mounting violence built upon itself as extensive changes took place. These changes include the conquest of California, from the Spanish mission period, Mexican and Alvarado revolutions, Mexican-American War, and the Gold Rush. The history of the county is explored until 1863 to garner an understanding of the borderlands violence therein. v TABLE OF CONTENTS Page CHAPTER INTRODUCTION…………………………………………………………... 1 PART I - CAUSATION…………………………………………………… 12 HISTORIOGRAPHY……………………………………………........ 12 BEFORE CONQUEST………………………………………..…….. 21 WAR……………………………………………………………..……. 36 GOLD RUSH……………………………………………………..….. 42 LACK OF LAW…………………………………………………….…. 45 RACIAL DISTRUST………………………………………………..... 50 OUTSIDE INFLUENCE………………………………………………58 LOCAL CRIME………………………………………………………..67 CONCLUSION………………………………………………………. -
British Imperialism in Books from the “Third Reich”
Empire and National Character: British Imperialism in Books from the “Third Reich” Victoria Jane Stiles, MA, MA Thesis submitted to the University of Nottingham for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy July 2015 Abstract This thesis examines the variety of representations and rhetorical deployments of the theme of British Imperialism within books published in the “Third Reich”. The thesis considers these books not only as vehicles for particular ideas and arguments but also as consumer objects and therefore as the product of a series of compromises between the needs of a host of actors, both official and commercial. It further traces the origins of the component parts of these texts via the history of reuse of images and extracts and by identifying earlier examples of particular tropes of “Englishness” and the British Empire. British imperial history was a rich source of material for National Socialist writers and educators to draw on and lent itself to a wide variety of arguments. Britain could be, in turns, a symbol of “Nordic” strength, a civilisation in decline, a natural ally and protector of Germany, or a weak, corrupt, outdated entity, controlled by Germany’s supposed enemies. Drawing on a long tradition of comparing European colonial records, the British Empire was also used as a benchmark for Germany’s former imperial achievements, particularly in moral arguments regarding the treatment of indigenous populations. Through its focus on books, which were less ephemeral than media such as newspaper and magazine articles, radio broadcasts or newsreels, the thesis demonstrates how newer writings sought to recontextualise older material in the light of changing circumstances. -
Bibliographies
BIBLIOGRAPHIES MICHAEL F. HENDY – BYZANTINE HISTORIAN AND NUMISMATIST: BIOGRAPHY & BIBLIOGRAPHY. Abstract: Michael F. Hendy was a noted Byzantine historian and numismatist who was active in the mid-to-late 20th century. Trained at the University of Oxford, and effectively mentored by noted historian and numismatist Philip Grierson, Hendy would publish three seminal works on Byzantine coinage, economy and fiscal administration. This article will provide a brief biography Matthew G. Marsh of Professor Hendy, along with a bibliography of his published works and Sul Ross State University reviews by other scholars of his work. [email protected] Keywords: Byzantine Historian, Biography, Bibliography, 20th Century Historian, Numismatics, Ancient History, Byzantine Empire, Administrative History, Coinage. ichael F. Hendy, a respected Byzantine historian and numismatist, was born in Newhaven (Sussex) on 16 April 1942 and died at his home in Walmer, Deal (Kent) 13 May 2008 after a long, fruitful M 1 career spanning both sides of the Atlantic . An early passion for collecting “all strange things” as a child would lead to development of keen observational powers and a passion for coins2. Upon beginning his college education Hendy’s tutor at Queen’s College, Oxford, John Prestwich would introduce him to the broad scope of the Byzantine world, defined traditionally from Diocletian to Constantine the Last. It wold be on a field trip to the Fitzwilliam Museum at Cambridge in 1962, while an undergraduate student at Oxford, that Hendy began his path as a numismatist. Hendy had gone to the Fitzwilliam Museum to look at their collection of Byzantine Coins. While there Hendy met noted historian and numismatist Philip Grierson, who was working with Dumbarton Oaks to catalogue their collection of Byzantine Coins. -
Numismatics—An Ancient Science
conttributions from The Museum of History AxVd Technologv: Paper 32 Numismatics—an Ancient Science A Survey of its History EIvn\i EIr\j CLini-Stcj\t)iiHi INTRODUCTION 2 evolution ol- a sciknch .3 beginnings oe coin coi.i.ec'l'inc s middle aces and early renaissance ii renaissan(.:e and CINQLECENTO I5 SEN'ENTEENTH CEN lEIRV 22 EICHIEENTH CENTURY 25 EARLY NINETEENTH CENTURY 34 -11 MODERN TRENDS AND ACCOMI'LISI I M EN TS NUMISMAITCS IN HIE UNI I ED STATES 60 LITERATURE CITED 6S NUMISMATICS-AN ANCIENT SCIENCE A Survey of its History By Elvira EUt^i Clain-Stefaiielli INTRODUCTION This study has been prompted l)y the author's within specific areas. Citations of their books and observation that many people resjard nuinismaties articles are given in shortened form in the footnotes, simply as coin coUectins;, a pleasant hobby for young- willi full references appearing at the end of the paper. sters or retired persons. The holder of siicii a view- Because coin collections have supplied the raw point is unaware of the sco[)e and accomplishments of material for much in\estigation, the histories of some a historical investi<;ation that traces cultural evolution of the major private and public collections also have throus^h one of the basic aspects of everyday human been included in this survey. life: money. Seen as a reflection of past aspirations In my research, I have had an excellent guide in and accomplishments, coins are invaluable sources Ernest Babelon's chapter "l.a nutnismati(]ue et son for scholarly research, but few people are aware of histoire," published in 1901 as part of the first volume the tremendous amount of work done in this field by of his Trailf des monnaies grecques et romaines: Theorie past generations. -
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Gas-Phase Synthesis of Gold- and Silica-Coated Nanoparticles A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA BY Adam Meyer Boies IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Steven L. Girshick January, 2011 © Adam Meyer Boies 2011 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank my advisor Professor Steven Girshick, who guided me in both the methods of research and the craft of organizing and presenting ideas. I am grateful for his patience and insightful discussions. The funding for my research came from the National Science Foundation under Award Number CBET-0730184, by the MRSEC Program of the NSF under Award Number DMR-0819885, Nitto Denko Technical Corporation and by the 3M Science and Technology Fellowship. I would also like to thank several research collaborators who were instrumental in my academic development. In particular, I would like to acknowledge Professor Jeffrey Roberts (Purdue University) who actively provided feedback on my research throughout my tenure at the University of Minnesota even after his departure. Professor Joachim Heberlein provided helpful insights into plasma operation. Dr. Ozan Ugurlu (Characterization Facility, UMN) greatly assisted in characterization of samples within the TEM. I would like to thank the following graduate students for their assistance throughout the years: Pingyan Lei and Steven Calder, who collaborated to make many of these studies possible; Dr. Aaron Beaber and Dr. Lejun Qi, who gave me a great introduction to experimental methods within the laboratory; David Rowe and Rebecca Anthony for their thoughtful conversations; and Dr. Anil Bika, Dr. -
ARCL2001: Roman Coins: Kris Lockyear | University College London
09/27/21 ARCL2001: Roman coins: Kris Lockyear | University College London ARCL2001: Roman coins: Kris Lockyear View Online 1. Burnett, A. Coinage in the Roman world. (Seaby, 1987). 2. Metcalf, W. E. The Oxford handbook of Greek and Roman coinage. (Oxford University Press, 2012). 3. Moorhead, S. & Portable Antiquities Scheme (Great Britain). A history of Roman coinage in Britain. (Greenlight Pub, 2013). 4. Howgego, C. J. Ancient history from coins. vol. Approaching the ancient world (Routledge, 1995). 5. Reece, R. The coinage of Roman Britain. (Tempus, 2002). 6. Casey, P. J. Roman coinage in Britain. vol. Shire archaeology (Shire Publications, 1984). 7. 1/35 09/27/21 ARCL2001: Roman coins: Kris Lockyear | University College London Reece, R. Coinage in Roman Britain. (Seaby, 1987). 8. Burnett, A. & British Museum. Coins. vol. Interpreting the past (University of California Press/British Museum, 1991). 9. Grierson, P. Münzen des Mittelalters. vol. Die Welt der Münzen (Battenberg, 1976). 10. Crawford, M. H. Numismatics. in Sources for ancient history vol. The sources of history 185–234 (Cambridge University Press, 1983). 11. Casey, P. J. & Reece, R. Coins and the archaeologist. (Seaby, 1988). 12. Kent, J. Roman coins. (Thames and Hudson, 1978). 13. Reece, R. Roman coins. vol. Practical handbooks for collectors (Benn, 1970). 14. Reece, R. & James, S. Identifying Roman coins: a practical guide to the identification of site finds in Britain. (Spink, 2000). 15. Abdy, R. A. Romano-British coin hoards. vol. Shire archaeology (Shire, 2002). 2/35 09/27/21 ARCL2001: Roman coins: Kris Lockyear | University College London 16. Burnett, A. Coinage in the Roman world. -
Irving Fisher and His Compensated Dollar Plan
Irving Fisher and His Compensated Dollar Plan Don Patinkin his is a story that illustrates the interrelationship between economic his- tory and economic thought: more precisely, between monetary history T and monetary thought. So let me begin with a very brief discussion of the relevant history. In 1879, the United States returned to the gold standard from which it had departed at the time of the Civil War. This took place in a period in which “a combination of events, including a slowing of the rate of increase of the world’s stock of gold, the adoption of the gold standard by a widening circle of countries, and a rapid increase in aggregate economic output, produced a secular decline ˙.. in the world price level measured in gold˙...” (Friedman and Schwartz 1963, p. 91; for further details, see Friedman 1990, and Laidler 1991, pp. 49–50). The specific situation thus generated in the United States was de- scribed by Irving Fisher (1913c, p. 27) in the following words: “For a quarter of a century—from 1873 to 1896—the dollar increased in purchasing power and caused a prolonged depression of trade, culminating in the political upheaval which led to the free silver campaign of 1896, when the remedy proposed was worse than the disease.” This was, of course, the campaign which climaxed with William J. Bryan’s famous “cross of gold” speech in the presidential election of 1896. Fisher’s view of this campaign reflected the fact that it called for the unlimited coinage of silver at a mint price far higher than its market value, a policy that would have led to a tremendous increase in the quantity of money and the consequent generation of strong inflationary pressures. -
Why Germany's Common Currency Failed, 1549-1556
Economic History Working Papers No: 223/2015 Power Politics and Princely Debts: Why Germany’s Common Currency Failed, 1549-1556 Oliver Volckart London School of Economics Economic History Department, London School of Economics and Political Science, Houghton Street, London, WC2A 2AE, London, UK. T: +44 (0) 20 7955 7084. F: +44 (0) 20 7955 7730 LONDON SCHOOL OF ECONOMICS AND POLITICAL SCIENCE DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMIC HISTORY WORKING PAPERS NO. 223- SEPTEMBER 2015 Power Politics and Princely Debts: Why Germany’s Common Currency Failed, 1549-1556 Oliver Volckart London School of Economics [email protected] Abstract The article argues that in the first half of the sixteenth century the need to avoid rounds of competitive debasements was the primary motive for the creation of a common currency valid in the whole Holy Roman Empire. In the years 1549 to 1551, the estates came close to achieving this. In contrast to what is suggested in the literature, their attempt did not fail because the Empire was economically poorly integrated or the will to co-operate was lacking. Rather, it failed because during the talks, the estates lost sight of the original motive, the princes favouring a bimetallic system that they hoped would allow them deflating the real value of their debts, and Charles V undervaluing the taler in the hope that this would weaken political opponents. These decisions antagonised important actors; when it proved impossible to enforce them, the Empire’s common currency failed. Keywords: Monetary history, currency union, early modern Germany JEL codes: E42, E52, N13, N23, N43 I. -
TUNECODE WORK TITLE Value Range 289693DR
TUNECODE WORK_TITLE Value Range 289693DR It S Everyday Bro ££££ 329418BM Boys Are So Ugh ££££ 060461CU Sex On Fire ££££ 258202LN Liar Liar ££££ 2680048Z Willy Can You Hear Me? ££££ 128318GR The Way ££££ 217278AV Better When I'm Dancing ££££ 223575FM I Ll Show You ££££ 188659KN Do It Again ££££ 136476HS Courtesy Call ££££ 224684HN Purpose ££££ 017788KU Police Escape ££££ 065640KQ Android Porn (Si Begg Remix) ££££ 189362ET Nyanyanyanyanyanyanya! ££££ 191745LU Be Right There ££££ 236174HW All Night ££££ 271523CQ Harlem Spartans - (Blanco Zico Bis Tg Millian Mizormac) ££££ 237567AM Baby Ko Bass Pasand Hai ££££ 099044DP Friday ££££ 5416917H The Big Chop ££££ 263572FQ Nasty ££££ 065810AV Dispatches ££££ 258985BW Angels ££££ 031243LQ Cha-Cha Slide ££££ 250248GN Friend Zone ££££ 235513CW Money Longer ££££ 231933KN Gold Slugs ££££ 221237KT Feel Invincible ££££ 237537FQ Friends With Benefits (Fwb) ££££ 228372EW Election 2016 ££££ 177322AR Dancing In The Sky ££££ 006520KS I Wish I Knew How It Would Feel To Be Free ££££ 153086KV Centuries ££££ 241982EN I Love The 90s ££££ 187217FT Pony (Jump On It) ££££ 134531BS My Nigga ££££ 015785EM Regulate ££££ 186800KT Nasty Freestyle ££££ 251426BW M.I.L.F. $ ££££ 238296BU Blessings Pt. 1 ££££ 238847KQ Lovers Medley ££££ 003981ER Anthem ££££ 037965FQ She Hates Me ££££ 216680GW Without You ££££ 079929CR Let's Do It Again ££££ 052042GM Before He Cheats ££££ 132883KT Baraka Allahu Lakuma ££££ 231618AW Believe In Your Barber ££££ 261745CM Ooouuu ££££ 220830ET Funny ££££ 268463EQ 16 ££££ 043343KV Couldn't Be The Girl -
Attributing the Melle Coins of Charlemagne (768-814)
- Attributing the Melle coins of Charlemagne (768 --814) and Charles the Bald ( 840 ---877 ), particularly single finds from the Netherlands Simon Coupland Coinage bearing the royal title CãRLVSREXFR (‘Charles, King of the Franks’) and the mint name METVLLO , for Melle in Poitou (Fig. 1; mg 1063 ; mec 1.923 -933 ; Depeyrot 606 ), is by far the most frequently found of all Carolin- gian coin types from any one particular mint; although the Christiana reli ℊio type of Louis the Pious ( 814-840 ) is more numerous (e.g. Coupland, 20 14d: 273 , Table 12.4), it was minted at all Louis’ mints across the empire, whereas all the coins under discussion here were minted at a single mint, Melle. Fi ℊ. 1: Denier of Charlema ℊne ( 768-814) or Charles the Bald ( 840-877 ) from Melle. Private collection. Photo ℊraph Simon Coupland One of the reasons for this is that Melle was the site of the only known Frankish silver mine in the eighth and ninth centuries, and as a result its mint was one of the most productive, if not the most productive, in the empire. A second reason is that this METVLLO type was minted by two di erent rulers over two lengthy periods, namely by Charlemagne ( 768 -814) during the pro- duction of his monogram type between 793 and 814, and by Charles the Bald (840 -877 ) between 840 and circa 864 (Grierson & Blackburn, 1986 : 235 -240 ; Coupland, 199 1: 131-133 ; 20 10c; 20 14b: 325 -326 ). As we shall see below, stylis- tically there is no way of attributing coins to one ruler or the other, nor is there any discernible di erence in metrology, nor, as Guillaume Sarah’s research has shown, can coins of the two rulers be distinguished by metallurgical analysis (Sarah, 2009 ; 20 10).