1 March 27 a Few Days Ago, While Finding Refuge Indoors
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Architectural Design Manual Constantia Nek Estate
ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN MANUAL CONSTANTIA NEK ESTATE OWNERS ASSOCIATION Established in terms of Section 61 of the City of Cape Town Municipal Planning By-Law, 2015 Rev. 05 September 2020 CONTENTS ARCHITECTURAL RULES 1. Site Description 2. Vision 3. Objectives 4. Design Framework 4.1. Building Typologies 4.2. Building Envelope 4.3. Building Form 4.4. Floor Space 4.5. Roof Forms 4.5.1 Height 4.5.2 Width 4.5.3 Length 4.5.4 Roof Types 4.5.5 Roof Lights / Windows 4.5.6 Dormers 4.6. Solar Heating 4.7. Walls 4.8. Windows 4.9. Doors 4.10. Verandahs 4.11. Terraces 4.12. Balconies 4.13. Decks 4.14. Pergolas 4.15. Balustrading 4.16. Burglar Bars 4.17. Garaging 4.18. Waste Pipes 4.19. Retaining Structures 4.20. Perimeter Conditions 4.21. Gables 4.22. Eaves 4.23. Parapets 4.24. Gutters 4.25. Chimneys 4.26. Vehicular Access 4.27. Cabling 4.28. Outdoor Lighting 4.29. Laundry & Refuse Areas 4.30. Swimming Pools 4.31. Fire Precautions 4.32. Storm Water/External drainage 4.33. Numbering and Signage 4.34. Hard Surfaces 4.35. General 2 LANDSCAPING – PRIVATE ERVEN 1. Introduction 2. Garden Elements 3. Boundary Walls/Fences 4. Retaining walls/Steps/Ramps 5. Pergolas 6. Swimming Pools/Water Features 7. Gazebos/Summer Houses 8. Planting Elements 8.1 Screening 8.2 Planting Character 8.3 Plant List PRIVATE ERVEN DEVELOPMENT PLANNING, SUBMISSION & APPROVAL REQUIREMENTS 1. Architectural Review Committee (ARC) 2. Approval Process 3. Scrutiny Fees/ Deposit 4. Building Operations 5. -
Effects of a Fire Response Trait on Diversification in Replicated Radiations
ORIGINAL ARTICLE doi:10.1111/evo.12273 EFFECTS OF A FIRE RESPONSE TRAIT ON DIVERSIFICATION IN REPLICATED RADIATIONS Glenn Litsios,1,2 Rafael O. Wuest,¨ 3 Anna Kostikova,1,2 Felix´ Forest,4 Christian Lexer,5 H. Peter Linder,6 Peter B. Pearman,3 Niklaus E. Zimmermann,3 and Nicolas Salamin1,2,7 1Department of Ecology and Evolution, Biophore, University of Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland 2Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Quartier Sorge, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland 3Landscape Dynamics, Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL, CH-8903 Birmensdorf, Switzerland 4Jodrell Laboratory, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3DS, United Kingdom 5Unit of Ecology and Evolution, Department of Biology, University of Fribourg, Chemin du Musee´ 10, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland 6Insitute for Systematic Botany, University of Zurich, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland 7E-mail: [email protected] Received May 14, 2013 Accepted September 9, 2013 Fire has been proposed as a factor explaining the exceptional plant species richness found in Mediterranean regions. A fire response trait that allows plants to cope with frequent fire by either reseeding or resprouting could differentially affect rates of species diversification. However, little is known about the generality of the effects of differing fire response on species evolution. We study this question in the Restionaceae, a family that radiated in Southern Africa and Australia. These radiations occurred independently and represent evolutionary replicates. We apply Bayesian approaches to estimate trait-specific diversification rates and patterns of climatic niche evolution. We also compare the climatic heterogeneity of South Africa and Australia. Reseeders diversify faster than resprouters in South Africa, but not in Australia. -
Botanical Impact Assessment for the Proposed Residential Development at Rocky Coast Farm (Portions 78 and 79 of the Farm Ongegund Vryheid No
Appendix D(iv): Botanical Specialist Assessment Botanical Impact Assessment for the proposed residential development at Rocky Coast Farm (Portions 78 and 79 of the Farm Ongegund Vryheid No. 746), Cape St Francis, Kouga Municipality Report prepared by: Dr B. Adriaan Grobler PO Box 32289, Summerstrand, Port Elizabeth, 6019 Report prepared for: Public Process Consultants 120 Diaz Street, Adcockvale, Port Elizabeth, 6001 Report v. 2.0 | 2 September 2019 214 Table of Contents Abbreviations ................................................................................................................................ 216 1 Introduction .......................................................................................................................... 217 2 Study Area ............................................................................................................................. 217 3 Terms of Reference ............................................................................................................... 218 4 Methodology and Limitations ............................................................................................... 221 5 Regional Context ................................................................................................................... 222 5.1 Biogeography ................................................................................................................. 222 5.2 Conservation Planning .................................................................................................. -
The Garden 2015 Index
GardenThe INDEX 2015 Volume 140, Parts 1–12 Index 2015 1 January 2015 2 February 2015 3 March 2015 4 April 2015 5 May 2015 6 June 2015 Coloured numbers in 12: 38 George VI Memorial bold before the page Dissectum Group Park, Ramsgate AWARD OF GARDEN MERIT (AGM) number(s) denote the 11: 58 (letter) 8: 19, 19 part number (month). ‘Garnet’ 11: 59 ‘Mediopicta Alba’ PLANT PROFILES Each part is paginated var. heptalobum 6: 49 Acer griseum 12: 25, 25 Dactylorhiza elata 5: 28– Prunus mume ‘Beni- separately. 11: 59 celsii 6: 49 Anemone hupehensis 29, 28–29 chidori’ 2: 20, 20 ‘Sango-kaku’ 11: 24, lophantha 6: 49 var. japonica ‘Pamina’ Escallonia bifida 9: 22, 22 radishes 3: 26–27 Numbers in italics 58 mitis 6: 49 9: 22, 22 Eschscholzia californica redcurrant ‘Red Lake’ denote an image. ‘Red Flamingo’ 11: 24 montana 6: 47, 49, 49 Bergenia ‘Eric Smith’ ‘Dali’ 7: 23, 23 7: 23, 23 Acer Corner: Eli Kling ovatifolia 3: 12, 12; 6: 49 1: 22, 22–23 Hyacinthus 4: 26–27 Rhodohypoxis baurii Where a plant has a and Jo Naiman’s foliage parryi 6: 49, 49 Camellia ‘Cornish Snow’ Iris Median Bearded 7: 22–23, 22–23 Trade Designation (also garden in Wendover, univittata 6: 49 2: 20–21, 21 6: 24–25 Salix alba var. vitellina known as a selling Bucks, by Nicola victoriae-reginae 6: 49 Chrysanthemum hardy, Lathyrus grandiflorus ‘Yelverton’ 1: 23, 23 name) it is typeset in a Stocken 11: 46–47 Ageratina altissima RHS Plant Trial of 5: 29, 29 Skimmia x confusa ‘Kew different font to Aceriphyllum rossii 5: 61 ‘Chocolate’ 12: 37 10: 20–21 Laurus nobilis ‘Aurea’ Green’ 2: 20, 20 distinguish it from the acidity 3: 65 AGM (see Award of Clematis cirrhosa 5: 29, 29 Streptocarpus RHS Plant cultivar name (shown Aciphylla aurea 5: 82 Garden Merit; Award var. -
Seedhunt 2016 List
Seedhunt 2016 list Times change, prices change. Future lists (starting Oct 2016) will be more limited, with increased emphasis on seeds from plants of California. Seeds offered have, in most cases, been collected from plants grown at my garden in Watsonville, California; some offerings are contributions from friends. The designation CN appears at the end of descriptions of plants native to California . Seed of restios and grasses will be listed after the main section. Email notification of the annual seedlist update is now the standard, with a copy available on seedhunt.com for download. A printed seedlist will be sent to customers who have ordered a minimum of 4 packets of seed, and indicate a preference for a printed copy. Payment for orders can now be made with PayPal. The link for this service is on the How to Order page of the website, or pay to [email protected]. This list, as well as pictures of many of these plants, can always be found online at seedhunt.com . Email inquiries can be sent to [email protected] . There are periodic updates on seeds out of stock to the website listing. The Plantsman's Pocket is the formal name for the seed offerings of a horticultural ally with very diverse plant interests. Inquiries for fern spores and perishable seeds (previously sold here ) should be made directly to the grower at [email protected]. Some specialty seeds are still offered through this list. Sincere thanks go to friends and customers who have ordered over the past years, and to the gardening friends who have shared many plants and their enthusiasms with me. -
University of Cape Town (UCT) in Terms of the Non-Exclusive License Granted to UCT by the Author
The copyright of this thesis vests in the author. No quotation from it or information derived from it is to be published without full acknowledgement of the source. The thesis is to be used for private study or non- commercial research purposes only. Published by the University of Cape Town (UCT) in terms of the non-exclusive license granted to UCT by the author. University of Cape Town THE FUNCTIONAL, ECOLOGICAL AND EVOLUTIONARY SIGNIFICANCE OF CULM STRUCTURES IN THE CAPE FLORISTIC REGION University of Cape Town Megan J. Yates Thesis presented for the degree of Master of Science Department of Botany University of Cape Town February 2011 This thesis was supervised by Michael D. Cramer, G. Anthony Verboom and H. Peter Linder. Plagiarism Declaration: 1. I know that plagiarism is wrong. Plagiarism is to use another’s work and pretend that it is one’s own. 2. I have used the Harvard convention for citation and referencing. Each contribution to, and quotation in this report from the work(s) of other people has been attributed, and has been cited and referenced. 3. This report is my own work. 4. I have not allowed, and will not allow, anyone to copy my work with the intention of passing it off as his or her own work. 5. I acknowledge that copying someone else’s assignment, or part of it, is wrong and declare that this is my own work. Megan J. Yates University of Cape Town CONTENTS Title Page number Thesis Introduction 1 References 8 Chapter 1: Title 13 Abstract 13 Introduction 14 Materials and Methods 17 Results 21 Discussion 22 Acknowledgements -
Plant List Are Recommended for Planting in Royal Ascot
1 Milnerton Racecourse Plant Species List for Public Areas The species on this plant list are recommended for planting in Royal Ascot. Most are indigenous to the fynbos region; all grow well in local conditions. All these plants are water-wise and can survive dry summer periods with a minimum of water. This list is not exclusive, anybody wishing to use species not on the list may apply to the Environmental Management Committee for approval in terms of section 2.6(g) of the Operational Environmental Management Plan. This plant list was revised in January 2012, changed species names were updated in January 2013. TREES AND LARGE SHRUBS Botanical Name Common Name Description & Natural Distribution Grows up to 15 m tall with sweet scented flowers in summer and silvery Sweet thorn / 1 Acacia karroo white thorns. Soetdoring Southern Africa – from low-lying areas to highveld. Fat growing tree with yellow bark up to 15m tall with yellow ball-like Fever tree / flowers. Athough not indigenous to Western Cape, it grows well and is 2 Acacia xanthophloea Koorsboom often used in city landscapes as a feature tree. From KwaZulu Natal norhtwards to Kenya. Silver oak / A shrub or small tree up to 10m in height. Usually developing a multi- 3 Brachylaena discolor stem or branching low down. Kusvaalbos Coastal region from Eastern Cape to Mozambique. Shrub that grows to a height of 5 m bearing cream to lilac flowers with an orange ‘eye’. In summer/ autumn. Sage-like dark green leaves on 4 Buddleja salviifolia Sage wood top and silvery white beneath. -
Exploring the Cape Floral Kingdom
Feature Article Exploring the by Marilyn DalyCape Floral Kingdom ost people almost certainly publicized, critical water shortages in Port Elizabeth. Cape Town and vicinity Massociate South Africa with wild Cape Town. has a Mediterranean-type climate with animal safaris. However, visitors winter-rainfall. Variation in topography, should also explore South Africa’s temperature, and rainfall within the other wildlife—the beauty, richness, Cape Floral Kingdom contribute to the and diversity of the Cape Floral varied habitats and increased species Kingdom. diversity. Though little known outside of South Africa, the Cape Floral Region and its plant communities are a plant lover’s dream come true. The mountains and countryside offer endless hiking opportunities where Cape Floral Kingdom one can walk among the Cape Flora The Cape Floral Kingdom, located at seemingly forever. the southernmost tip of South Africa, is the smallest of the world’s six floral Table Mountain with Cape Town below kingdoms, has greater plant diversity than some of the richest parts of tropical Amazonia and is completely contained in one country. The Cape Floral Kingdom boasts nearly 9,000 indigenous plant species, of which 68% are endemic, meaning they are found nowhere else in the world. Compare this to the largest of the six floral Table Mountain and Fynbos kingdoms, the Boreal Forest Kingdom, Ecotourism is a vital component photo courtesy of Suzanne Daly which covers over 19,000,000 square Cape Town view with protea from top of of South Arica’s economy. Fortunately, miles or 40% of the earth’s surface Table Mountain South Africa has taken the initiative and extends across the northern parts to preserve the delicate balance of North America to Europe, northern The Cape Floral Kingdom includes between plant and human needs and central Asia, and North Africa. -
NEWETE, S. W.: Monitoring of Phytoremediating Wetland Macrophytes Using Remote Sensing
Mabhungu et al.: Monitoring of phytoremediating wetland macrophytes using remote sensing in the case of common reed and giant reed: a review - 7957 - MONITORING OF PHYTOREMEDIATING WETLAND MACROPHYTES USING REMOTE SENSING: THE CASE OF COMMON REED (PHRAGMITES AUSTRALIS (CAV.) TRIN. EX STEUD.) AND THE GIANT REED (ARUNDO DONAX L.). A REVIEW MABHUNGU, L.1* – ADAM, E.1 – NEWETE, S. W.2,3 1School of Geography, Archaeology and Environmental Studies University of the Witwatersrand, Private Bag X3, 2050 Johannesburg, South Africa 2Agricultural Research Council-Institute for Soil, Climate and Water (ARC-ISCW) Geo-Information Science Programme, Arcadia, Private Bag X79, 0001 Pretoria, South Africa 3School of Animal, Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand Private Bag X3, 2050 Johannesburg, South Africa *Corresponding author e-mail: [email protected] (Received 7th Nov 2018; accepted 25th Jan 2019) Abstract. Contaminants from various anthropogenic activities such as agriculture, mining, and recreation negatively affect wetland water quality and vegetation health and composition. Phytoremediation is an effective, sustainable and eco-friendly pollution abatement method using green plants. Arundo donax L. and Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud. are two morphologically similar reeds commonly used for phytoremediation in wetlands of South Africa. Arundo donax is however, a declared category ’1b’ weed under the National Environmental Management: Biodiversity Act (NEM:BA, Act No. 10 of 2004), requiring its immediate removal. Thus, determining the phytoremediation efficiency of the two reeds could help making the right choice between them for potential use in wetlands. Furthermore, the effeciency of wetlands depends on a robust monitoring system for phytoremediating plants to determine the appropriate time for biomass harvest before they die and release contaminants taken up in plant tissues back into the source through decomposition. -
Approved Plant List
Approved Plant List NAME TYPE SIZE WATER- FULL- FLOWERS MAINTENANCE PICTURE SA WISE SUN DISTRIBUTION Restios & Grasses Aristida junciformis Grass 1m X X Summer Hardy Limpopo, Ngongoni three- Mauve North West awn Province, Gauteng, Mpumalanga, KwaZulu Natal, Free State, Eastern Cape, Western Cape Chondropetalum Restio 1. m high X X March-April Well-drained soil (Elegia) tectoum* - 2-3m wide Thatching Reed* Juncus krausii Restio 1.2m Moderate Full-semi Suitable for Eastern Cape, Dune Slack Rush watering saline marshes Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, Western Cape Thamnochortus Restio 2.5m tall X X January-February Don’t plant too insignis 3m base close to structures Thamnochortus Restio specigerus* Dune Weed Atlantic Beach Estate Permitted Plant List Revision Date 01/09/2017 NAME TYPE SIZE WATER- FULL- FLOWERS MAINTENANCE PICTURE SA WISE SUN DISTRIBUTION Trees Acacia Tree-semi-deciduous 15-25m X Full-semi August/September- Fast growing xanthophloea November 1.5m per year Fever Tree** Apodytes dimidiate Tree/shrub - 4-5m X Full-semi Small white, non-aggressive White Pear evergreen fragrant roots Buddleja saligna- Tree-evergreen 4-5m Drought Full-semi Tiny cream/white Fast Growing, False Olive ** resistant honey aroma good screen Aug-Jan plant, non- aggressive roots Cassine peragua - Tree/shrub- 2-5m Full-semi Feb-June Slow growing, Cape Saffron evergreen Small white, wind tolerant fragrant Cunonia capensis Tree-evergreen 5m Full-semi Feb-May Fast growing, Eastern Cape, Butterspoon Fragrant dense sheltered from KwaZulu-Natal, creamy spikes the -
GLASSHOUSES Stage 3 Developed Content Outline Issued: 29 July 2020
CHELSEA PHYSIC GARDEN: GLASSHOUSES Stage 3_Developed Content Outline Issued: 29 July 2020 Area Area Code Panels Panel Code Word Count Key Messages OUTSIDE ALL GLASSHOUSES EX_ Intro to the Glasshouses INT_ 150-180 words 1. We are a botanic garden whose 350-year-old history is engrained in this place. GLASSHOUSE BAY 3 (Between Glasshouse 2 & 3) GB3_ Glasshouse Descriptor GD_ 7-10 words 2. Plants contain secrets - they are useful to people as medicine, building material and all sorts of stuff. GLASSHOUSE BAY 3 (Between Glasshouse 1 & 2) GB2_ Exterior Secondary Panel XS_ 130-150 words 3. We need plants for humans to survive. At this time of climate emergency, we do all we can to conserve them GLASSHOUSE 3: (Pelargoniums) G3_ Glasshouse Explainer (Intro) GEI_ 80 -100 words 4. Learn how a botanical garden works through the eyes of our gardeners TROPICAL CORRIDOR TC_ Glasshouse Explainer (Facts) GEF_ GLASSHOUSE 2: (Atlantic Islands) G2_ Glasshouse Explainer (Arrangement) GEA_ GLASSHOUSE 1: (South Africa) G1_ Secondary Panel SP_ 130-150 words 5. The science of plants – in all their diversity throughout the world – is fascinating. GLASSHOUSE 4: (Propagation) G4_ Star Plant Label ST_ 130-150 words PITHOUSE PH_ Postcard Label POL_ 35-50 words GLASSHOUSE 5: (Cool Fernery) G5 Plant Grouping Label PG_ 20-30 words CONSERVATORY CO_ Plant Label PL_ 20 words Glasshouse Mini-Descriptor MD_ 7-10 words TTEG Label (Through the eyes of the gardener) TG_ 35-50 words Instructional Text IT_ 10 words CODE Location/Title Interpretation Element Word Count Key Message/ story Key people Images 3D/ AV/ Interactive 1. -
Are Wetland Plant Communities in the Cape Flora Influenced By
Are wetland plant communities in the Cape Flora influenced by environmental and land- use changes? By: Carla-Louise Ramjukadh Dissertation presented for the degree of Master of Science In the Department of Biological Science University of Cape Town August 2014 Supervisors: Emeritus Assoc. Prof. Jenny Day & UniveristyAssoc. Prof. Muthamaof Cape Muasya Town The copyright of this thesis vests in the author. No quotation from it or information derived from it is to be published without full acknowledgement of the source. The thesis is to be used for private study or non- commercial research purposes only. Published by the University of Cape Town (UCT) in terms of the non-exclusive license granted to UCT by the author. University of Cape Town Declaration This thesis reported original research carried out in the Department of Biological Science, University of Cape Town, between 1987 and 2013. All data presented are original. Any assistance received is fully acknowledged. Carla-Louise Ramjukadh Date i Acknowledgements First and foremost I would like to bring my thanks to my parents for all their guidance, prayers and support throughout my MSc degree. Mom, thank you for all your inspiring words and for staying up with me during the long, stressful late nights. Dad, thank you for always encouraging me to aim a little higher every time. All your prayers and blessings have helped me to not give up. For the comments and words of encouragement I wish to thank my supervisors Jenny Day and Muthama Muasya. Jenny, your encouragement, patients and poise has given me something to strive towards.