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Page 1 of 28 Appendixes

Appendix 1 Appendix 1. The components of the questionnaire used in the assessment of resources used in SANParks. The current version has been adapted formfrom the original four excel sheets for publication purposes.

Sheet 1: Terrestrial resources

Questions are posed in terms of the following resource use types (rows):

(1) used for medicinal, magical or ritual purposes (2) Plants or parts used as a food source (e.g. , , roots) (3) Plant material used for construction (poles, grass, , reeds, sedges) (4) Plant material used for fuel wood and charcoal (5) Plant material used to produce handcrafts e.g. basketry, weaving, carving and/or household items (6) Timber used for furniture making or other construction purposes (excl. use of poles) (7) Plant material (Tree seedlings, cut , ferns, drift wood) used in gardens, nurseries or for arrangements or decoration (8) used for medicinal, magical or ritual purposes (e.g. skins, horns, hair.) (9) Animals or parts used as a source of food (e.g. meat, mopani worms etc) or trophy (e.g. commercial hunting) (10) Animal material used to produce handcrafts and/or household items (11) Animal by products (e.g. honey) (12) Other terrestrial plant/animal resources

The following questions (columns) are posed for each resource use type:

1. Is this type of resource use applicable in your park? (a) yes (b) no (c) not sure (d) we don’t have this type of resource in our park. 2. Describe the resource used i. Common name ii. Scientific name iii. Parts of the plant or animal used iv. State what are they/it is used for 3. Who are the users? (a) SANParks Business, (b) SANParks Staff, (c) Organized resource use groups (subsistence or commercial) (d) the general public. 4. Please estimate the number of users. 5. Indicate if the resource use is: (a) legal/ authorized (b) illegal/unauthorized 6. If authorized, what type of license, permit or agreement is in place and who is the issuing authority. 7. Is the resource/product harvested for: (a) Domestic/ subsistence use (b) Commercial use (i.e. for re-sale) 8. What is the annual average quantity of the resource harvested over the past five years? (mass, numbers, shopping bags, bakkie loads or bundles as relevant). If exact numbers are not known please choose one of the 7 options: (1) 1 to 10, (2) 11-50, (3) 51-100, (4) 101 – 500, (5) 501-1000, (6) 1001- 10 000, (7) 10 000+ 9. How accurate is your estimate? (a) 100% sure, (b) within 80% of estimate (c) within 50% under or over estimate (d.) not able to estimate with current information? (indicate the source of information) 10. The quantity of the resource harvested from April to March (mass, numbers, shopping bags, bakkie loads or bundles as relevant). If exact numbers are not known please choose one of the 7 options: (1) 1 to 10, (2) 11-50, (3) 51-100, (4) 101 – 500, (5) 501-1000, (6) 1001- 10 000, (7) 10 000+ 11. What is the economic value of the resource harvested from April to March in R? If exact value not known, please estimate from (1) Unknown, (2) R0 to R100, (3) R101 to R1000, (4) R1001 to R 10 000, (5) R10 001 to R50 000, (6) R50 001 to R100 000, (7) R101 000 to R 500 000, (8) R500 000 to 1 million, (9) 1 to 5 million, (10) more than 5 million. 12. What is the quality of the harvested product? 13. Are there alternative resources that can be harvested or established to protect this resource if use were unsustainable? 14. Is any monitoring and/or research taking place? Yes/no. If yes, describe what form the research/ monitoring takes. 15. What is the status (e.g. stable, declining, improving, of special concern) of the resource in your park and what do you base your answer on?

Note: This is the Online Appendix of Van Wilgen, N.J., Dopolo, M., Symonds, A., Vermeulen, W., Bester, E., Smith, K. et al., 2013, ‘An inventory of natural resources harvested from national parks in South ’,Koedoe 55(1), Art. #1096, 5 pages. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/koedoe.v55i1.1096.

http://www.koedoe.co.za doi:10.4102/koedoe.v55i1.1096-1 Page 2 of 28 Appendixes

Sheet 2: Management use

Questions are posed in terms of the following resource use types (rows):

(1) Capture and sale of live game species (2) Culling of animal species (3) Alien and invasive plants (4) Alien and invasive animals (5) Other plant/animal resources

The following questions (columns) are posed for each resource use type:

16. Is this type of resource use applicable in your park? (a) yes (b) no (c) not sure (d) we don’t have this type of resource in our park. 17. Describe the resource used i. Common name ii. Scientific name iii. Reason for the management action. 18. Who are the users? (a) SANParks Business, (b) SANParks Staff, (c) Organized resource use groups (d) the general public. 19. Please estimate the number of users. 20. Indicate if the resource use is: (a) legal/ authorized (b) illegal/unauthorized 21. If authorized, what type of license, permit or agreement is in place and who is the issuing authority . 22. Is the resource/product made available through management action for internal SANParks use or to generate an income. (Explain briefly) 23. What is the annual average quantity of the resource harvested over the past five years? (mass, numbers, shopping bags, bakkie loads or bundles as relevant). If exact numbers are not known please choose one of the 7 options: (1) 1 to 10, (2) 11-50, (3) 51-100, (4) 101 – 500, (5) 501-1000, (6) 1001- 10 000, (7) 10 000+ 24. How accurate is your estimate? (a) 100% sure, (b) within 80% of estimate (c) within 50% under or over estimate (d) not able to estimate with current information? 25. The quantity of the resource harvested from April to March (mass, numbers, shopping bags, bakkie loads or bundles as relevant). If exact numbers are not known please choose one of the 7 options: (1) 1 to 10, (2) 11-50, (3) 51-100, (4) 101 – 500, (5) 501-1000, (6) 1001- 10 000, (7) 10 000+ 26. What is the economic value of the resource harvested from April 2010 to March 2011 in R? If exact value not known, please estimate from (1) Unknown, (2) R0 to R100, (3) R101 to R1000, (4) R1001 to R 10 000, (5) R10 001 to R50 000, (6) R50 001 to R100 000, (7) R101 000 to R 500 000, (8) R500 000 to 1 million, (9) 1 to 5 million, (10) more than 5 million. 27. Is any monitoring and/or research taking place? Yes/no. If yes, describe what form the /research/monitoring takes. 28. What is the status of the resource in your park and what do you base your answer on?

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Sheet 3: Aquatic resources

Questions are posed in terms of the following resource use types (rows):

(1) Aquatic plants/algae/ plant parts for medicinal, magical or ritual use (2) Aquatic plants/algae used as a food source (e.g. seaweed) (3) Aquatic plant by-products used for various purposes e.g. seaweed (4) Aquatic animal or animal parts used for medicinal, magical or ritual use (5) Aquatic animal by-products used for various purposes e.g. coral and shells (6) (bony ) harvested for consumption (7) Elasmobranch (cartilaginous fish) harvested for consumption (8) Shellfish ( mussels, prawns, crayfish) harvested for consumption (9) Bait organisms and other (10) Abalone (11) Other aquatic plants/animals

The following questions (columns) are posed for each resource use type:

29. Is this type of resource use applicable in your park? (a) yes (b) no (.) not sure (d) we don’t have this type of resource in our park. 30. Describe the resource used i. Common name ii. Scientific name iii. parts of the plant or animal used iv. state what are they used for? 31. Who are the users? (a) SANParks Business, (b) SANParks Staff, (c) Organized resource use groups (d) the general public. 32. Please estimate the number of users. 33. Indicate if the resource use is: (a) legal/ authorized (b) illegal/unauthorized or (c) authorized but contravening bag/size limits 34. If authorized, what type of license, permit or agreement is in place and who is the issuing authority. 35. Is the resource/product harvested for: (a) Domestic/ subsistence use (b) Commercial use (i.e. for re-sale) 36. What is the annual average quantity of the resource harvested over the past five years? (mass, numbers, shopping bags, bakkie loads or bundles as relevant). If exact numbers are not known please choose one of the 7 options: (1) 1 to 10, (2) 11-50, (3) 51-100, (4) 101 – 500, (5) 501-1000, (6) 1001- 10 000, (7) 10 000+ 37. How accurate is your estimate? (a) 100% sure, (b) within 80% of estimate (c) within 50% under or over estimate (d.) not able to estimate with current information? 38. The quantity of the resource harvested from April to March (mass, numbers, shopping bags, bakkie loads or bundles as relevant). If exact numbers are not known please choose one of the 7 options: (1) 1 to 10, (2) 11-50, (3) 51-100, (4) 101 – 500, (5) 501-1000, (6) 1001- 10 000, (7) 10 000+ 39. What is the economic value of the resource harvested from April 2010 to March 2011 in R? If exact value not known, please estimate from (1) Unknown, (2) R0 to R100, (3) R101 to R1000, (4) R1001 to R 10 000, (5) R10 001 to R50 000, (6) R50 001 to R100 000, (7) R101 000 to R 500 000, (8) R500 000 to 1 million, (9) 1 to 5 million, (10) more than 5 million. 40. What is the quality of the harvested product? 41. Are there alternative resources that can be harvested or established to protect this resource if use were unsustainable? 42. Is any monitoring and/or research taking place? Yes/no. If yes, describe what form the research/monitoring takes. 43. What is the status of the resource in your park and what do you base your answer on?

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Sheet 4: Abiotic resources

Questions are posed in terms of the following resource use types (rows):

(1) Soil/sand for construction, or gardens (2) Minerals e.g. mining (3) Rocks for construction or gardens (4) Gravel for construction or repair of roads (5) Water from boreholes or other natural sources, used regularly, to supply rest camps or staff villages, including use in gardens (6) Water from boreholes or other natural sources used on an irregular basis e.g. for construction purposes (7) Other abiotic resources

The following questions (columns) are posed for each resource use type:

44. Is this type of resource use applicable in your park? (a) yes (b) no (c) not sure (d) we don’t have this type of resource in our park. 45. Describe the resource used 46. Who are the users? (a) SANParks Business, (b) SANParks Staff, (c) Organized resource use groups (d) the general public. 47. Please estimate the number of users. 48. Indicate if the resource use is: (a) legal/ authorized (b) illegal/unauthorized 49. If authorized, what type of license, permit or agreement is in place and who is the issuing authority. 50. Is the resource/product harvested for: (a) Domestic/ subsistence use (b.) Commercial use (i.e. for re- sale) 51. What is the annual average quantity of the resource harvested over the past five years. (mass, numbers, shopping bags, bakkie loads or bundles as relevant). If exact numbers are not known please choose one of the 7 options: (1) 1 to 10, (2) 11-50, (3) 51-100, (4) 101 – 500, (5) 501-1000, (6) 1001- 10 000, (7) 10 000+ 52. How accurate is your estimate? (a) 100% sure, (b.) within 80% of estimate (c) within 50% under or over estimate (d) not able to estimate with current information? 53. The quantity of the resource harvested from April to March (mass, numbers, shopping bags, bakkie loads or bundles as relevant). If exact numbers are not known please choose one of the 7 options: (1) 1 to 10, (2) 11-50, (3) 51-100, (4) 101 – 500, (5) 501-1000, (6) 1001- 10 000, (7) 10 000+ 54. What is the economic value of the resource harvested from April 2010 to March 2011 in R? If exact value not known, please estimate from (1) Unknown, (2) R0 to R100, (3) R101 to R1000, (4) R1001 to R 10 000, (5) R10 001 to R50 000, (6) R50 001 to R100 000, (7) R101 000 to R 500 000, (8) R500 000 to 1 million, (9) 1 to 5 million, (10) more than 5 million. 55. What is the quality of the harvested product? 56. Are there alternative resources that can be harvested or established to protect this resource if use were unsustainable? 57. What is the status of the resource in your park and what do you base your answer on?

Appendix 2 starts on the next page →

http://www.koedoe.co.za doi:10.4102/koedoe.v55i1.1096-1 Page 5 of 28 Appendixes

Appendix 2

Appendix 2. Checklist of resources harvested in 19 South African National Parks. For marine resources “ - “ is used in parks that did not have a marine component . Checklist of resources harvested in 19 South African National Parks. For marine resources “ - “ is used in parks that did not have a marine component at the timeAppendix of survey. 2 We have used an asterisk (*) in the final column to indicate resources that are know to be harvested with authorization and a double asterisk at the time of survey. We have used an asterisk (*) in the final column to indicate resources that are know to be harvested with authorization and a double asterisk (**) to indicate(**) to indicate those thoseresources resources where where authorizatio authorization cann can be obtainedbe obtained in somein some instances instances or or parks parks (e.g.(e.g. throughthrough fishingfishing or or other other permits). permits).

TAXONOMYTAXONOMY PARKSPARKS WHERE WHERE USED USED Class Class Order Order Class Class Order Order Family Family Family Family survey) survey) survey) survey) Kingdom Kingdom Kingdom Kingdom applicable) applicable) applicable) applicable) Total Total Total Total Karoo Karoo Karoo Karoo Kruger Kruger Mokala Mokala Kruger Kruger Environment Mokala Mokala Environment Agulhas Agulhas Kalahari Kalahari Kalahari Kalahari Agulhas Agulhas Marakele Marakele Namaqua Namaqua Marakele Marakele Bontebok Bontebok Namaqua Namaqua Augrabies Augrabies Bontebok Bontebok Camdeboo Camdeboo Augrabies Augrabies West Coast Coast West Camdeboo Camdeboo Common name name Common in specified (as West Coast Coast West Golden Gate Gate Golden Richtersveld Richtersveld Common name name Common in specified (as Golden Gate Gate Golden Mapungubwe Mapungubwe Richtersveld Richtersveld Garden Route Route Garden Mapungubwe Mapungubwe Tankwa Karoo Karoo Tankwa Addo Elephant Elephant Addo Garden Route Route Garden Tankwa Karoo Karoo Tankwa Table Mountain Mountain Table Mountain Zebra Zebra Mountain Addo Elephant Elephant Addo Table Mountain Mountain Table Mountain Zebra Zebra Mountain Phylum / Division Division / Phylum Scientific name (if (if name Scientific Phylum / Division Division / Phylum Scientific name (if (if name Scientific

PolychaetesPolychaetes Animalia Animalia Annelida Annelida Polychaeta Polychaeta ? ? ? ? BristleBristle worms worms Marine Marine ------0 0 ------1 - - 1 1- 2** 1 2** speciesspecies Animalia Annelida Polychaeta ? ? Polychaetes Moonshine worm Marine - - - - - 1 ------0 - 0 1** Animalia Annelida Polychaeta ? ? species Moonshine worm Marine - - - - - 1 ------0 - 0 1** speciesPolychaetes Animalia Annelida Polychaeta ? ? Polychaetes Mussel worms Marine - - - - - 1 ------1 - 1 3** Animalia Annelida Polychaeta ? ? species Mussel worms Marine - - - - - 1 ------1 - 1 3** speciesPolychaetes Animalia Annelida Polychaeta ? ? Polychaetes Sand worms Marine - - - - - 1 ------0 - 0 1** Animalia Annelida Polychaeta ? ? species Sand worms Marine - - - - - 1 ------0 - 0 1** species Animalia Annelida Polychaeta Capitellida Arenicolidae Arenicola sp. Bloodworm Marine - - - - - 1 ------1 - 1 3** Animalia Annelida Polychaeta Capitellida Arenicolidae Arenicola sp. Bloodworm Marine - - - - - 1 ------1 - 1 3** Animalia Arthropoda Arachnida Araneae ? Various species Spiders Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 Animalia Arthropoda Arachnida Araneae ? Various species Spiders Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 Animalia Arthropoda Arachnida Scorpiones ? Various species Scorpions Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 Animalia Arthropoda Arachnida Scorpiones ? Various species Scorpions Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 Animalia Arthropoda Insecta Coleoptera ? Various species Beetle species Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 Animalia Arthropoda Insecta Coleoptera ? VariousApis melliferaspecies Beetle species Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 Animalia Arthropoda Insecta Hymenoptera Apidae Honey Terrestrial 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 5** capensis Apis mellifera Animalia Arthropoda Insecta Hymenoptera Apidae Gonimbrasia Honey Terrestrial 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 5** Animalia Arthropoda Insecta Lepidoptera Saturniidae capensis1 Mopani worm Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2** belina Gonimbrasia Animalia Arthropoda Insecta Lepidoptera Saturniidae Callianassa1 Mopani worm Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2** Animalia Arthropoda Malacostraca Callianassidae 2 Sand prawns Marine - - - - - 1 ------1 - 1 3** belinakraussi Callianassa West coast rock Animalia Animalia Arthropoda Arthropoda Malacostraca Malacostraca Decapoda Decapoda Callianas Palinuridsidaeae Jasus 2 lalandii Sand prawns MarineMarine ------0 1 ------1 - - 1 1- 2** 1 3** kraussi lobster Guinusia chabrus West coast rock Animalia Animalia Arthropoda Arthropoda Malacostraca Malacostraca Decapoda Decapoda Palinurid Plagusiidae ae Jasus3 lalandii Brown crab Marine Marine ------0 0 ------1 - - 1 0- ** 1 2** lobster 1 Guinusia chabrus Animalia Animalia Arthropoda Arthropoda Malacostraca Malacostraca Decapoda Decapoda Plagusiid Portunidaae e 3 ? BrownKnysna crab mud crab Marine Marine ------1 0 ------0 - - 1 0- 1** 0 1** Upogebia Animalia Arthropoda Malacostraca Decapoda Upogebiidae Mud prawns Marine - - - - - 1 ------1 - 1 3** Animalia Arthropoda Malacostraca Decapoda Portunidae ? africana Knysna mud crab Marine - - - - - 1 ------0 - 0 1** Animalia Chordata ? ? Upogebia? Eel (native) Freshwater 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ** Animalia Arthropoda Malacostraca Decapoda Upogebiidae Mud prawns Marine - - - - - 1 ------1 - 1 1 3** africana Animalia Chordata Actinopterygii ? ? ? Eel (native) Freshwater 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1** 1 Synonym Imbrasia belina 2 Synonym Callichirus kraussi 1 3 SynonymSynonym Imbrasia Plagusia belina chabrus 2 Synonym Callichirus kraussi 3 Synonym Plagusia chabrus

TAXONOMY PARKS WHERE USED Class Class Order Order Family Family survey) survey) Kingdom Kingdom applicable) applicable) Total Total Karoo Karoo Kruger Kruger Mokala Mokala Environment Agulhas Agulhas Kalahari Marakele Marakele Namaqua Namaqua Bontebok Bontebok Augrabies Augrabies Camdeboo Camdeboo West Coast Coast West Common name name Common in specified (as Golden Gate Gate Golden Richtersveld Richtersveld Mapungubwe Mapungubwe Garden Route Route Garden Tankwa Karoo Karoo Tankwa Addo Elephant Elephant Addo Table Mountain Mountain Table Mountain Zebra Zebra Mountain Phylum / Division Division / Phylum Scientific name (if (if name Scientific

Cypriniforme Animalia Chordata Actinopterygii Cyprinidae Cyprinus carpio Carp Freshwater 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5** s Animalia Chordata Actinopterygii Mugiliformes Mugilidae Liza richardsonii Southern mullet Marine - - - - - 0 ------0 - 1 1** Mugilidae Animalia Chordata Actinopterygii Mugiliformes Mugilidae 4 Mullet Marine - - - - - 1 ------0 - 0 1** species Animalia Chordata Actinopterygii ? ? Bass Freshwater 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1**

Animalia Chordata Actinopterygii Perciformes Carangidae Lichia amia Garrick Marine - - - - - 1 ------0 - 0 1**

Animalia Chordata Actinopterygii Perciformes Carangidae Seriola lalandi Yellowtail Marine - - - - - 0 ------0 - 1 1** Trachurus Horse mackerel, Animalia Chordata Actinopterygii Perciformes Carangidae Marine - - - - - 0 ------1 - 1 2** trachurus Maasbanker Micropterus Animalia Chordata Actinopterygii Perciformes Centrarchidae Large mouth bass Freshwater 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2** salmoides Oreochromis Animalia Chordata Actinopterygii Perciformes Cichlidae Freshwater 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1** mossambicus tilapia Animalia Chordata Actinopterygii Perciformes Cichlidae ? Tilapia Freshwater 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2** Clinus Animalia Chordata Actinopterygii Perciformes Clinidae Super klipvis Marine - - - - - 0 ------0 - 1 1** superciliosus Dichistius Animalia Chordata Actinopterygii Perciformes Dichistiidae Marine - - - - - 1 ------1 - 1 3** capensis Animalia Chordata Actinopterygii Perciformes Gempylidae Thyrsites atun Snoek Marine - - - - - 0 ------1 - 0 1** Caffrogobius Nude headed Animalia Chordata Actinopterygii Perciformes Marine - - - - - 0 ------0 - 1 1** nudiceps goby Pomadasys Animalia Chordata Actinopterygii Perciformes Haemulidae Spotted grunter Marine - - - - - 1 ------1 - 0 2** commersonnii Pomadasys grunter, Animalia Chordata Actinopterygii Perciformes Haemulidae 5 Marine - - - - - 1 ------1 - 0 2** olivaceus Pinkie grunter Monodactylus Animalia Chordata Actinopterygii Perciformes Monodactylidae Cape moony Marine - - - - - 1 ------1 - 0 2** falciformis Oplegnathus Animalia Chordata Actinopterygii Perciformes Oplegnathidae Cape knifejaw Marine - - - - - 0 ------1 - 0 1** conwayi Pomatomus Animalia Chordata Actinopterygii Perciformes Pomatomidae Elf, Shad Marine - - - - - 1 ------1 - 1 3** saltatrix

4 Liza luciae is endemic to and may be the species referred to 5 Synonym Pomadasys olivaceum

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TAXONOMY PARKS WHERE USED Class Class Order Order Family Family survey) survey) Kingdom Kingdom applicable) applicable) Total Total Karoo Karoo Kruger Kruger Mokala Mokala Environment Agulhas Agulhas Kalahari Kalahari Marakele Marakele Namaqua Namaqua Bontebok Bontebok Augrabies Augrabies Camdeboo Camdeboo West Coast Coast West Common name name Common in specified (as Golden Gate Gate Golden Richtersveld Richtersveld Mapungubwe Mapungubwe Garden Route Route Garden Tankwa Karoo Karoo Tankwa Addo Elephant Elephant Addo Table Mountain Mountain Table Mountain Zebra Zebra Mountain Phylum / Division Division / Phylum Scientific name (if (if name Scientific

Argyrosomus Animalia Chordata Actinopterygii Perciformes Silvercob Marine - - - - - 1 ------1 - 1 3** inodorus Argyrosomus Animalia Chordata Actinopterygii Perciformes Sciaenidae Dusky kob Marine - - - - - 1 ------0 - 0 1** japonicus Atractoscion Animalia Chordata Actinopterygii Perciformes Sciaenidae Geelbek Marine - - - - - 1 ------1 - 1 3** aequidens Animalia Chordata Actinopterygii Perciformes Sciaenidae sp.6 Belman Marine - - - - - 0 ------1 - 0 1** Katsuwonus Animalia Chordata Actinopterygii Perciformes Scombridae Skipjack tuna Marine - - - - - 0 ------1 - 0 1** pelamis Animalia Chordata Actinopterygii Perciformes Scombridae Thunnus alalunga Longfin tuna Marine - - - - - 0 ------1 - 0 1** Thunnus Animalia Chordata Actinopterygii Perciformes Scombridae Yellowfin tuna Marine - - - - - 0 ------1 - 0 1** albacares Animalia Chordata Actinopterygii Perciformes Scombridae Thunnus thynnus Blue tuna Marine - - - - - 0 ------1 - 0 1** Epinephelus Yellow belly rock Animalia Chordata Actinopterygii Perciformes Serranidae Marine - - - - - 1 ------1 - 0 2** marginatus cod Argyrozona Carpenter, Animalia Chordata Actinopterygii Perciformes Marine - - - - - 1 ------1 - 0 2** argyrozona silverfish Boopsoidea Animalia Chordata Actinopterygii Perciformes Sparidae Fransmadam Marine - - - - - 1 ------1 - 0 2** inornata Chrysoblephus Animalia Chordata Actinopterygii Perciformes Sparidae Red stumpnose Marine - - - - - 1 ------1 - 0 2** gibbiceps Chrysoblephus Animalia Chordata Actinopterygii Perciformes Sparidae Roman Marine - - - - - 1 ------1 - 0 2** laticeps Diplodus cervinus Animalia Chordata Actinopterygii Perciformes Sparidae Zebra fish Marine - - - - - 1 ------1 - 0 2** hottentotus Diplodus Animalia Chordata Actinopterygii Perciformes Sparidae Blacktail Marine - - - - - 1 ------1 - 1 3** capensis Animalia Chordata Actinopterygii Perciformes Sparidae White steenbras Marine - - - - - 1 ------1 - 1 3** lithognathus Lithognathus Animalia Chordata Actinopterygii Perciformes Sparidae Sand steenbras Marine - - - - - 1 ------1 - 1 3** mormyrus Pachymetopon Animalia Chordata Actinopterygii Perciformes Sparidae Blue hotenttot Marine - - - - - 0 ------1 - 0 1** aeneum Pachymetopon Animalia Chordata Actinopterygii Perciformes Sparidae Hottentot Marine - - - - - 0 ------1 - 1 2** blochii

6 Likely Umbrina ronchus

TAXONOMY PARKS WHERE USED Class Class Order Order Family Family survey) survey) Kingdom Kingdom applicable) applicable) Total Total Karoo Karoo Kruger Kruger Mokala Mokala Environment Agulhas Agulhas Kalahari Kalahari Marakele Marakele Namaqua Namaqua Bontebok Bontebok Augrabies Augrabies Camdeboo Camdeboo West Coast Coast West Common name name Common in specified (as Golden Gate Gate Golden Richtersveld Richtersveld Mapungubwe Mapungubwe Garden Route Route Garden Tankwa Karoo Karoo Tankwa Addo Elephant Elephant Addo Table Mountain Mountain Table Mountain Zebra Zebra Mountain Phylum / Division Division / Phylum Scientific name (if (if name Scientific

Pachymetopon Animalia Chordata Actinopterygii Perciformes Sparidae Bronze bream Marine - - - - - 1 ------0 - 0 1** grande Red steenbras, Animalia Chordata Actinopterygii Perciformes Sparidae Petrus rupestris Marine - - - - - 0 ------1 - 0 1** Copper steenbras Polyamblyodon Animalia Chordata Actinopterygii Perciformes Sparidae German Marine - - - - - 0 ------1 - 0 1** germanum Pterogymnus Animalia Chordata Actinopterygii Perciformes Sparidae Panga Marine - - - - - 1 ------1 - 0 2** laniarius Rhabdosargus Animalia Chordata Actinopterygii Perciformes Sparidae White stumpnose Marine - - - - - 0 ------1 - 1 2** globiceps Rhabdosargus Animalia Chordata Actinopterygii Perciformes Sparidae Cape stumpnose Marine - - - - - 1 ------1 - 0 2** holubi Animalia Chordata Actinopterygii Perciformes Sparidae Sarpa salpa Strepie Marine - - - - - 1 ------1 - 1 3** Sparodon White Animalia Chordata Actinopterygii Perciformes Sparidae Marine - - - - - 1 ------0 - 0 1** durbanensis musselcracker Spondyliosoma Animalia Chordata Actinopterygii Perciformes Sparidae Steentjie Marine - - - - - 1 ------1 - 1 3** emarginatum Scorpaenifor Helicolenus Animalia Chordata Actinopterygii Sebastidae Jacopever Marine - - - - - 0 ------1 - 0 1** mes dactylopterus Scorpaenifor Chelidonichthys Animalia Chordata Actinopterygii Triglidae Cape gurnard Marine - - - - - 0 ------1 - 1 2** mes capensis Animalia Chordata Actinopterygii Siluriformes ? ? Catfish Freshwater 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1* Galeichthys Sea barbel, White Animalia Chordata Actinopterygii Siluriformes Ariidae Marine - - - - - 1 ------1 - 1 3** feliceps seacatfish Animalia Chordata Actinopterygii Siluriformes Clariidae Clarias gariepinus Barbel Freshwater 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3** Syngnathifor Syngnathus Animalia Chordata Actinopterygii Syngnathidae Pipefish Marine - - - - - 0 ------0 - 1 1** mes temminckii Animalia Chordata Ascidiacea Pleurogona Pyuridae Pyura stolonifera Redbait Marine - - - - - 1 ------1 - 1 3** Accipitriforme Animalia Chordata Aves Accipitridae Aquila verreauxii Black eagle Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 s Larus sp. Charadriiform Animalia Chordata Aves Laridae (probably Gulls Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 es dominicanus) Falconiforme Animalia Chordata Aves ? Various species Raptors Terrestrial 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 s Falconiforme Animalia Chordata Aves Falconidae Falco peregrinus Peregrine falcon Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 s

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TAXONOMY PARKS WHERE USED Class Class Order Order Family Family survey) survey) Kingdom Kingdom applicable) applicable) Total Total Karoo Karoo Kruger Kruger Mokala Mokala Environment Agulhas Agulhas Kalahari Kalahari Marakele Marakele Namaqua Namaqua Bontebok Bontebok Augrabies Augrabies Camdeboo Camdeboo West Coast Coast West Common name name Common in specified (as Golden Gate Gate Golden Richtersveld Richtersveld Mapungubwe Mapungubwe Garden Route Route Garden Tankwa Karoo Karoo Tankwa Addo Elephant Elephant Addo Table Mountain Mountain Table Mountain Zebra Zebra Mountain Phylum / Division Division / Phylum Scientific name (if (if name Scientific

Numida Animalia Chordata Aves Galliformes Numididae Guinea fowl Terrestrial 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 3 meleagris Francolinus Cape francolin, Animalia Chordata Aves Galliformes Phasianidae Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 capensis Cape spurfowl Animalia Chordata Aves Gruiformes Gruidae Grus paradisea7 Blue crane Terrestrial 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1

Animalia Chordata Aves Gruiformes Otididae Ardeotis kori Kori Bustard Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1

Animalia Chordata Aves Gruiformes Otididae Neotis ludwigii Ludwigs’ bustard Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1

Animalia Chordata Aves Strigiformes ? Various species Owls Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 Struthionifor Animalia Chordata Aves Struthionidae Struthio camelus Ostrich Terrestrial 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 6** mes Chondrichthye Carcharhinifo Carcharhinus Animalia Chordata Carcharhinidae Bronze whaler Marine - - - - - 1 ------0 - 0 1** s rmes brachyurus Chondrichthye Carcharhinifo Haploblepharus Dark shark, Animalia Chordata Scyliorhinidae Marine - - - - - 0 ------1 - 1 2** s rmes pictus Skaamhaai Chondrichthye Carcharhinifo Scyliorhinidae Animalia Chordata Scyliorhinidae Catsharks Marine - - - - - 1 ------0 - 0 1** s rmes species Chondrichthye Carcharhinifo Triakis Spotted gully Animalia Chordata Triakidae 8 Marine - - - - - 1 ------0 - 0 1** s rmes megalopterus shark Chondrichthye Carcharhinifo Mustelus Smoothhound Animalia Chordata Triakidae Marine - - - - - 0 ------1 - 1 2** s rmes mustelus shark Chondrichthye Chimaeriform Callorhinchus Animalia Chordata Callorhinchidae St. Joseph shark Marine - - - - - 0 ------1 - 1 2** s es capensis Chondrichthye Carcharodon Animalia Chordata Lamniformes Lamnidae Great white shark Marine - - - - - 0 ------1 - 0 1 s carcharias Chondrichthye Myliobatiform Dasyatis Animalia Chordata Dasyatidae Blue spotted ray Marine - - - - - 1 ------0 - 0 1** s es chrysonota Chondrichthye Rhinobatos Lesser sandfish, Animalia Chordata Rajiformes Rhinobatidae Marine - - - - - 1 ------0 - 1 2** s annulatus guitar shark Animalia Chordata Mammalia Artiodactyla ? Various species Antelope Terrestrial 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Aepyceros Animalia Chordata Mammalia Artiodactyla Bovidae melampus Impala Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2* melampus

7 Synonym Anthropoides paradisae 8 Synonym Mustelus megalopterus 10 Previously referred to as Alcelaphus buselaphus – which contained seven , of which the red hartebeest has been elevated to a species

TAXONOMY PARKS WHERE USED Class Class Order Order Family Family survey) survey) Kingdom Kingdom applicable) applicable) Total Total Karoo Karoo Kruger Kruger Mokala Mokala Environment Agulhas Agulhas Kalahari Kalahari Marakele Marakele Namaqua Namaqua Bontebok Bontebok Augrabies Augrabies Camdeboo Camdeboo West Coast Coast West Common name name Common in specified (as Golden Gate Gate Golden Richtersveld Richtersveld Mapungubwe Mapungubwe Garden Route Route Garden Tankwa Karoo Karoo Tankwa Addo Elephant Elephant Addo Table Mountain Mountain Table Mountain Zebra Zebra Mountain Phylum / Division Division / Phylum Scientific name (if (if name Scientific

Alcelaphus Animalia Chordata Mammalia Artiodactyla Bovidae 10 Red hartebeest Terrestrial 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 6** caama Antidorcas Animalia Chordata Mammalia Artiodactyla Bovidae Springbok Terrestrial 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 5** marsupialis Connochaetes Animalia Chordata Mammalia Artiodactyla Bovidae Black wildebeest Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2* gnou Connochaetes Animalia Chordata Mammalia Artiodactyla Bovidae Blue wildebeest Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1* taurinus Damaliscus Animalia Chordata Mammalia Artiodactyla Bovidae Tsessebe Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1* lunatus lunatus Damaliscus Animalia Chordata Mammalia Artiodactyla Bovidae pygargus Blesbok Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2* phillipsi11 Damaliscus Animalia Chordata Mammalia Artiodactyla Bovidae pygargus Bontebok Terrestrial 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2* pygargus Hemitragus Animalia Chordata Mammalia Artiodactyla Bovidae Himalyan thar Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1* jemlahicus Hippotragus Animalia Chordata Mammalia Artiodactyla Bovidae Roan Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1* equinus Animalia Chordata Mammalia Artiodactyla Bovidae Hippotragus niger Sable Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1* Oreotragus Animalia Chordata Mammalia Artiodactyla Bovidae Klipspringer Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 3** oreotragus Animalia Chordata Mammalia Artiodactyla Bovidae Oryx gazella Gemsbok Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 5**

Animalia Chordata Mammalia Artiodactyla Bovidae Pelea capreolus Grey rhebok Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 Philantomba Animalia Chordata Mammalia Artiodactyla Bovidae 12 Blue duiker Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 monticola Raphicerus Animalia Chordata Mammalia Artiodactyla Bovidae Steenbok Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 2 campestris Raphicerus Animalia Chordata Mammalia Artiodactyla Bovidae Grysbok Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 melanotis Sylvicapra Animalia Chordata Mammalia Artiodactyla Bovidae Common duiker Terrestrial 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 3 grimmia Animalia Chordata Mammalia Artiodactyla Bovidae Syncerus caffer Buffalo Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 5*

11 Synonym Damaliscus dorcus phillipsi 12 Synonym Cephalophus monticola

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TAXONOMY PARKS WHERE USED Class Class Order Order Family Family survey) survey) Kingdom Kingdom applicable) applicable) Total Total Karoo Karoo Kruger Kruger Mokala Mokala Environment Agulhas Agulhas Kalahari Kalahari Marakele Marakele Namaqua Namaqua Bontebok Bontebok Augrabies Augrabies Camdeboo Camdeboo West Coast Coast West Common name name Common in specified (as Golden Gate Gate Golden Richtersveld Richtersveld Mapungubwe Mapungubwe Garden Route Route Garden Tankwa Karoo Karoo Tankwa Addo Elephant Elephant Addo Table Mountain Mountain Table Mountain Zebra Zebra Mountain Phylum / Division Division / Phylum Scientific name (if (if name Scientific

Animalia Chordata Mammalia Artiodactyla Bovidae Taurotragus oryx Eland Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 4** Tragelaphus Animalia Chordata Mammalia Artiodactyla Bovidae Kudu Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 6** strepsiceros Tragelaphus Animalia Chordata Mammalia Artiodactyla Bovidae Bushbuck Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 sylvaticus Animalia Chordata Mammalia Artiodactyla Cervidae Dama dama Fallow deer Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1*

Animalia Chordata Mammalia Artiodactyla Cervidae Rusa unicolor13 Sambar Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1* Giraffa Animalia Chordata Mammalia Artiodactyla Giraffidae Giraffe Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1* camelopardalis Phacochoerus Animalia Chordata Mammalia Artiodactyla Suidae Warthog Terrestrial 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 3* africanus Potamochoerus Animalia Chordata Mammalia Artiodactyla Suidae Bushpig Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 larvatus Animalia Chordata Mammalia Carnivora Felidae Caracal caracal14 Caracal Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1

Animalia Chordata Mammalia Carnivora Felidae Panthera leo Lion Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1*

Animalia Chordata Mammalia Carnivora Felidae Panthera pardus Leopard Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1

Animalia Chordata Mammalia Carnivora Hyaenidae Proteles cristatus Aardwolf Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 Cape clawless Animalia Chordata Mammalia Carnivora Mustelidae Aonyx capensis Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 otter Mellivora Animalia Chordata Mammalia Carnivora Mustelidae Honey badger Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 capensis Animalia Chordata Mammalia Cetacea ? Whale species Whale bones Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 Eubalaena Animalia Chordata Mammalia Cetacea Balaenidae Whale Marine - - - - - 0 ------1 - 0 1* australis Procavia Animalia Chordata Mammalia Hyracoidea Procaviidae Dassie Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 capensis Oryctolagus Animalia Chordata Mammalia Lagomorpha Leporidae Rabbit Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1** cuniculus Perissodactyl Animalia Chordata Mammalia Equidae Equus Plains zebra Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 3* a

13 Synonym Cervus unicolor 14 Previously Felis caracal

TAXONOMY PARKS WHERE USED Class Class Order Order Family Family survey) survey) Kingdom Kingdom applicable) applicable) Total Total Karoo Karoo Kruger Kruger Mokala Mokala Environment Agulhas Agulhas Kalahari Kalahari Marakele Marakele Namaqua Namaqua Bontebok Bontebok Augrabies Augrabies Camdeboo Camdeboo West Coast Coast West Common name name Common in specified (as Golden Gate Gate Golden Richtersveld Richtersveld Mapungubwe Mapungubwe Garden Route Route Garden Tankwa Karoo Karoo Tankwa Addo Elephant Elephant Addo Table Mountain Mountain Table Mountain Zebra Zebra Mountain Phylum / Division Division / Phylum Scientific name (if (if name Scientific

Perissodactyl Equus zebra Animalia Chordata Mammalia Equidae Mountain zebra Terrestrial 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 3* a zebra Perissodactyl Ceratotherium Animalia Chordata Mammalia Rhinocerotidae White rhino Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 a simum simum Perissodactyl Diceros bicornis Animalia Chordata Mammalia Rhinocerotidae Black rhino Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 a minor Chlorocebus Animalia Chordata Mammalia Primates Cercopithecidae Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 pygerythrus Animalia Chordata Mammalia Primates Cercopithecidae Papio ursinus Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Loxodonta Animalia Chordata Mammalia Proboscidea Elephantidae Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2** africana Bathyergus Animalia Chordata Mammalia Rodentia Bathyergidae Dune molerat Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 suillus Hystrix Animalia Chordata Mammalia Rodentia Hystricidae Porcupine Terrestrial 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 5** africaeaustralis Animalia Chordata Mammalia Tubulidentata Orycteropodidae Orycteropus afer Aardvark Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 Sauropsida Animalia Chordata ? Various species Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 (reptilia) Sauropsida Animalia Chordata Squamata ? Various species Terrestrial 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 3 (reptilia) Sauropsida Common rock Animalia Chordata Squamata atra Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 2 (reptilia) agama Sauropsida Animalia Chordata Squamata Agamidae Agama hispida Spiny agama Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 (reptilia) Sauropsida Chamaeleonida Bradypodion Namaqua dwarf Animalia Chordata Squamata 15 Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 (reptilia) e occidentale chamaeleon Sauropsida Chamaeleonida Chamaeleo Namaqua Animalia Chordata Squamata Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 (reptilia) e namaquensis chamaeleon Sauropsida Telescopus tiger Animalia Chordata Squamata Colubridae Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 (reptilia) beetzi Sauropsida Cordylus Animalia Chordata Squamata Cordylidae Armadillo Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 (reptilia) cataphractus Sauropsida Platysaurus Animalia Chordata Squamata Cordylidae Cape flat lizard Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 (reptilia) capensis Sauropsida Aspidelaps Animalia Chordata Squamata Elapidae Coral snake Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 (reptilia) lubricus

15 Synonym Bradypodion ventrale occidentale, Lophosaura ventralis occidentalis

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TAXONOMY PARKS WHERE USED Class Class Order Order Family Family survey) survey) Kingdom Kingdom applicable) applicable) Total Total Karoo Karoo Kruger Kruger Mokala Mokala Environment Agulhas Agulhas Kalahari Kalahari Marakele Marakele Namaqua Namaqua Bontebok Bontebok Augrabies Augrabies Camdeboo Camdeboo West Coast Coast West Common name name Common in specified (as Golden Gate Gate Golden Richtersveld Richtersveld Mapungubwe Mapungubwe Garden Route Route Garden Tankwa Karoo Karoo Tankwa Addo Elephant Elephant Addo Table Mountain Mountain Table Mountain Zebra Zebra Mountain Phylum / Division Division / Phylum Scientific name (if (if name Scientific

Sauropsida Animalia Chordata Squamata Geckonidae Barking Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 (reptilia) garrulus Sauropsida Single-horned Animalia Chordata Squamata Viperidae Bitis caudalis Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 (reptilia) adder Sauropsida Bitis cornuta Many horned Animalia Chordata Squamata Viperidae Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 (reptilia) cornuta adder Sauropsida Chersina Animalia Chordata Testudines Testudinidae Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 (reptilia) angulata Sauropsida Homopus Animalia Chordata Testudines Testudinidae Speckled padlper Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 (reptilia) signatus signatus Sauropsida Psammobates Geometric Animalia Chordata Testudines Testudinidae Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 (reptilia) geometricus tortoise Sauropsida Psammobates Animalia Chordata Testudines Testudinidae Tent tortoise Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 (reptilia) tentorius Sauropsida Animalia Chordata Testudines Testudinidae Various species Tortoises Terrestrial 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 3 (reptilia) Animalia Echinodermata Echinoidea ? ? ? Sea urchins Marine - - - - - 0 ------1 - 1 2**

Animalia Echinodermata Holothuroidea ? ? ? Sea cucumbers Marine - - - - - 0 ------1 - 1 2**

Animalia Mollusca ? ? ? Various species Shells Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 2*

Animalia Mollusca ? Solenidae Solen capensis Pencil bait Marine - - - - - 1 ------0 - 0 1**

Animalia Mollusca Bivalvia Mytiloida Mytilidae Aulacomya ater Ribbed mussel Marine - - - - - 0 ------0 - 1 1** Choromytilus Indigenous black Animalia Mollusca Bivalvia Mytiloida Mytilidae Marine - - - - - 0 ------1 - 1 2** meridionalis mussel Mytilus Mediterranean Animalia Mollusca Bivalvia Mytiloida Mytilidae Marine - - - - - 1 ------1 - 1 3** galloprovincialis black mussel Animalia Mollusca Bivalvia Mytiloida Mytilidae Perna perna Brown mussel Marine - - - - - 1 ------1 - 0 2**

Animalia Mollusca Bivalvia Ostreoida Ostreidae Ostreidae species Oysters Marine - - - - - 1 ------0 - 0 1**

Animalia Mollusca Bivalvia Veneroida Donacidae Donax serra White mussel Marine - - - - - 1 ------1 - 1 3** Cuttlefish, paper Animalia Mollusca Cephalopoda Octopoda Argonautidae Argonauta sp. Marine - - - - - 1 ------0 - 1 2** nautilus Animalia Mollusca Cephalopoda Octopoda Octopodidae Octopodinae Octopus Marine - - - - - 1 ------0 - 0 1**

Animalia Mollusca Cephalopoda Octopoda Octopodidae Octopus vulgaris Octopus Marine - - - - - 0 ------1 - 1 2**

TAXONOMY PARKS WHERE USED Class Class Order Order Family Family survey) survey) Kingdom Kingdom applicable) applicable) Total Total Karoo Karoo Kruger Kruger Mokala Mokala Environment Agulhas Agulhas Kalahari Kalahari Marakele Marakele Namaqua Namaqua Bontebok Bontebok Augrabies Augrabies Camdeboo Camdeboo West Coast Coast West Common name name Common in specified (as Golden Gate Gate Golden Richtersveld Richtersveld Mapungubwe Mapungubwe Garden Route Route Garden Tankwa Karoo Karoo Tankwa Addo Elephant Elephant Addo Table Mountain Mountain Table Mountain Zebra Zebra Mountain Phylum / Division Division / Phylum Scientific name (if (if name Scientific

Loligo vulgaris Animalia Mollusca Cephalopoda Teuthida Loliginidae Chokka, squid Marine - - - - - 1 ------1 - 0 2** reynaudii Patellogastro Animalia Mollusca Patellidae ? Limpets Marine - - - - - 1 ------1 - 1 3** poda Vetigastropo Abalone, Animalia Mollusca Gastropoda Haliotidae Haliotis midae Marine - - - - - 1 ------1 - 1 3** da Perlemoen Vetigastropo Animalia Mollusca Gastropoda Haliotidae Haliotis spadicea Venus ear Marine - - - - - 1 ------0 - 0 1 da Vetigastropo Animalia Mollusca Gastropoda Trochidae Oxystele sp. Periwinkles Marine - - - - - 0 ------1 - 0 1** da Vetigastropo Giant periwinkle, Animalia Mollusca Gastropoda Turbinidae Turbo sarmaticus Marine - - - - - 1 ------1 - 0 2** da Alikreukel Vetigastropo Animalia Mollusca Gastropoda Turbinidae Turbo sp. Periwinkles Marine - - - - - 0 ------1 - 0 1** da Polyplacophor Perdeklowe, Animalia Mollusca ? ? Marine - - - - - 0 ------1 - 1 2** a Chitons Animalia Sipuncula ? ? ? ? Peanut worms Marine - - - - - 0 ------0 - 1 1** Chromal Heterokontophyt Phaeophyceae Laminariales Laminariaceae Laminaria pallida Seaweed Marine - - - - - 0 ------1 - 0 1* veolata a Chromal Heterokontophyt Phaeophyceae Laminariales Lessoniaceae Ecklonia maxima Seaweed Marine - - - - - 0 ------1 - 0 1* veolata a Fungi Fungi ? ? ? Various species Mushrooms Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1**

Plantae ? ? ? ? Various species Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1*

Plantae ? ? ? ? Various species Wood Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1* Angiospermae Plantae ? ? ? ? Jan bloed Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1* (Magnoliophyta) Angiospermae Plantae ? ? ? ? Wild celery Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Angiospermae Plantae ? ? ? Various species Drift wood Terrestrial 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Angiospermae Sedges and Plantae ? ? ? Various species Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2** (Magnoliophyta) reeds Angiospermae Caryophyllale Plantae Argyroderma Stone plant Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) s Angiospermae Caryophyllale Carpobrotus Plantae Eudicots Aizoaceae Sour figs Terrestrial 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1** (Magnoliophyta) s acinaciformis Angiospermae Caryophyllale Carpobrotus Plantae Eudicots Aizoaceae Suurvye, Goena Terrestrial 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 3 (Magnoliophyta) s edulis

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TAXONOMY PARKS WHERE USED Class Class Order Order Family Family survey) survey) Kingdom Kingdom applicable) applicable) Total Total Karoo Karoo Kruger Kruger Mokala Mokala Environment Agulhas Agulhas Kalahari Kalahari Marakele Marakele Namaqua Namaqua Bontebok Bontebok Augrabies Augrabies Camdeboo Camdeboo West Coast Coast West Common name name Common in specified (as Golden Gate Gate Golden Richtersveld Richtersveld Mapungubwe Mapungubwe Garden Route Route Garden Tankwa Karoo Karoo Tankwa Addo Elephant Elephant Addo Table Mountain Mountain Table Mountain Zebra Zebra Mountain Phylum / Division Division / Phylum Scientific name (if (if name Scientific

Angiospermae Caryophyllale Plantae Eudicots Aizoaceae Conophytum sp. Stone plant Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) s Angiospermae Caryophyllale Plantae Eudicots Aizoaceae Faucaria sp. Stone plant Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) s Angiospermae Caryophyllale Plantae Eudicots Aizoaceae Fenestraria sp. Stone plant Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) s Angiospermae Caryophyllale Plantae Eudicots Aizoaceae sp. Stone plant Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) s Angiospermae Caryophyllale Plantae Eudicots Aizoaceae Galenia sp. (cf.) Slangneushout Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1* (Magnoliophyta) s Angiospermae Caryophyllale Plantae Eudicots Aizoaceae Lithops sp. Stone plant Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) s Angiospermae Caryophyllale Plantae Eudicots Aizoaceae Pleiospilos sp, Stone plant Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) s Angiospermae Caryophyllale Hermbstaedtia Plantae Eudicots Amaranthaceae 16 Grashout Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1* (Magnoliophyta) s fleckii Angiospermae Caryophyllale Opuntia ficus- Plantae Eudicots Cactaceae Prickly pear Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 3** (Magnoliophyta) s indica Angiospermae Caryophyllale Caryophyllacea Pollichia cf. Plantae Eudicots Stel-af-trap-bos Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1* (Magnoliophyta) s e campestris Angiospermae Caryophyllale Plantae Eudicots Tamaricaceae Tamarix sp. Tamarisk reed Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1* (Magnoliophyta) s Angiospermae Geranium Oumeit-op-die- Plantae Eudicots Geraniales Geraniaceae Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) incanum werf, Vrouebossie Camphor-scented Angiospermae Pelargonium pelargonium, Plantae Eudicots Geraniales Geraniaceae Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) betulinum Maagpynbossie, Kanferblaar Angiospermae Pelargonium Rose-scented Plantae Eudicots Geraniales Geraniaceae Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) capitatum pelargonium Angiospermae Pelargonium Wildemalva, Tree Plantae Eudicots Geraniales Geraniaceae Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) cucullatum pelargonium Angiospermae Sarcocaulon Plantae Eudicots Geraniales Geraniaceae Kersbos Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1* (Magnoliophyta) salmoniflorum Angiospermae Plantae Eudicots Proteales Proteaceae Hakea sericea Hakea Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1* (Magnoliophyta) Angiospermae Leucadendron Plantae Eudicots Proteales Proteaceae Golden conebush Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) laureolum

16 According to Hugo Bezuidenhout

TAXONOMY PARKS WHERE USED Class Class Order Order Family Family survey) survey) Kingdom Kingdom applicable) applicable) Total Total Karoo Karoo Kruger Kruger Mokala Mokala Environment Agulhas Agulhas Kalahari Marakele Marakele Namaqua Namaqua Bontebok Bontebok Augrabies Augrabies Camdeboo Camdeboo West Coast Coast West Common name name Common in specified (as Golden Gate Gate Golden Richtersveld Richtersveld Mapungubwe Mapungubwe Garden Route Route Garden Tankwa Karoo Karoo Tankwa Addo Elephant Elephant Addo Table Mountain Mountain Table Mountain Zebra Zebra Mountain Phylum / Division Division / Phylum Scientific name (if (if name Scientific

Angiospermae Leucadendron Plantae Eudicots Proteales Proteaceae Leucadendron Terrestrial 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1** (Magnoliophyta) platyspermum Angiospermae Leucadendron Tolbos, cone Plantae Eudicots Proteales Proteaceae Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) cf.rubrum bush Angiospermae Leucadendron Plantae Eudicots Proteales Proteaceae Geel bos Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) salignum Leucospermum Angiospermae Plantae Eudicots Proteales Proteaceae conocarpodendro Tree pincushion Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) n Angiospermae Leucospermum Plantae Eudicots Proteales Proteaceae Pin cushions Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) sp. Angiospermae Protea Plantae Eudicots Proteales Proteaceae Giant protea Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) cynaroides Protea Angiospermae Black bearded Plantae Eudicots Proteales Proteaceae lepidocarpodendr Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) sugarbush on Angiospermae Plantae Eudicots Proteales Proteaceae Protea nitida Waboom Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Angiospermae Plantae Eudicots Proteales Proteaceae Protea sp. Protea Terrestrial 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Angiospermae Plantae Eudicots Ranunculales Ranunculaceae Knowltonia sp. Katjiedrieblaar Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Angiospermae Plantae Eudicots Santalales Santalaceae Thesium sp. Witstorm Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Angiospermae Voëlent, Cape Plantae Eudicots Santalales Santalaceae Viscum sp. Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) mistletoe Angiospermae Tylecodon Plantae Eudicots Saxifragales Crassulaceae Botterbome Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) paniculatus Douwurmbossie, Angiospermae Eudicots - Plantae ? ? ? Agdaegeneesbos Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) sie Angiospermae Eudicots - Berzelia Plantae ? Bruniaceae Fonteinbos Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Asterids abrotanoides Angiospermae Eudicots - Plantae ? Bruniaceae Brunia sp. Brunia Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Asterids Angiospermae Eudicots - Apodytes Plantae ? Icacinaceae White pear Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1** (Magnoliophyta) Asterids dimidiata Angiospermae Eudicots - Arctopus Plantae Platdoring Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Asterids echinatus Angiospermae Eudicots - Plantae Apiales Apiaceae Centella virgata Bekruipbossie Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1** (Magnoliophyta) Asterids

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TAXONOMY PARKS WHERE USED Class Class Order Order Family Family survey) survey) Kingdom Kingdom applicable) applicable) Total Total Karoo Karoo Kruger Kruger Mokala Mokala Environment Agulhas Agulhas Kalahari Marakele Marakele Namaqua Namaqua Bontebok Bontebok Augrabies Augrabies Camdeboo Camdeboo West Coast Coast West Common name name Common in specified (as Golden Gate Gate Golden Richtersveld Richtersveld Mapungubwe Mapungubwe Garden Route Route Garden Tankwa Karoo Karoo Tankwa Addo Elephant Elephant Addo Table Mountain Mountain Table Mountain Zebra Zebra Mountain Phylum / Division Division / Phylum Scientific name (if (if name Scientific

Angiospermae Eudicots - Plantae Apiales Apiaceae Notobubon sp. Bergsellery Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1** (Magnoliophyta) Asterids Angiospermae Eudicots - Plantae Hyacinthaceae bracteata Witjikuie Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Asterids Angiospermae Eudicots - Plantae Asparagales Hypoxidaceae Hypoxis sp. African potatoe Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Asterids Angiospermae Eudicots - Plantae afra Wilde als Terrestrial 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Asterids Angiospermae Eudicots - Chrysanthemoide Plantae Asterales Asteraceae Bitou bush Terrestrial 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 (Magnoliophyta) Asterids s monilifera Angiospermae Eudicots - Plantae Asterales Asteraceae capensis Verkouebossie Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1* (Magnoliophyta) Asterids Angiospermae Eudicots - Wilde roosmaryn, Plantae Asterales Asteraceae Terrestrial 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 (Magnoliophyta) Asterids africanus Kapokbossie Angiospermae Eudicots - Eriocephalus cf. Plantae Asterales Asteraceae Wilie-ma-Rosie Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1* (Magnoliophyta) Asterids holosericea Angiospermae Eudicots - Plantae Asterales Asteraceae cordata Geneesblaar Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1** (Magnoliophyta) Asterids Angiospermae Eudicots - Helichrysum Plantae Asterales Asteraceae Kooigoed Terrestrial 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Asterids crispum Angiospermae Eudicots - Helichrysum Plantae Asterales Asteraceae Kooigoed Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Asterids cymosum Angiospermae Eudicots - Helichrysum Kooigoed, Plantae Asterales Asteraceae Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Asterids nudifolium Everlastings Angiospermae Eudicots - Helichrysum Kooigoed, Plantae Asterales Asteraceae Terrestrial 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 (Magnoliophyta) Asterids odoratissimum Everlastings Helichrysum or Angiospermae Eudicots - Sewejaartjies, Plantae Asterales Asteraceae Syncarpha or Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Asterids Everlastings Edmondia Angiospermae Eudicots - Helichrysum Plantae Asterales Asteraceae Kooigoed Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Asterids patulum Angiospermae Eudicots - Helichrysum Plantae Asterales Asteraceae Kooigoed Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Asterids petiolare Angiospermae Eudicots - Plantae Asterales Asteraceae sp. Daisy Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Asterids Angiospermae Eudicots - Plantae Asterales Asteraceae Swamp daisy Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Asterids asteriscoides Angiospermae Eudicots - Tarchonanthus Strandsalie, Plantae Asterales Asteraceae Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Asterids littoralis Camphor Angiospermae Eudicots - Plantae Cornales Curtisiaceae Curtisia dentata Assegai Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2** (Magnoliophyta) Asterids

TAXONOMY PARKS WHERE USED Class Class Order Order Family Family survey) survey) Kingdom Kingdom applicable) applicable) Total Total Karoo Karoo Kruger Kruger Mokala Mokala Environment Agulhas Agulhas Kalahari Kalahari Marakele Marakele Namaqua Namaqua Bontebok Bontebok Augrabies Augrabies Camdeboo Camdeboo West Coast Coast West Common name name Common in specified (as Golden Gate Gate Golden Richtersveld Richtersveld Mapungubwe Mapungubwe Garden Route Route Garden Tankwa Karoo Karoo Tankwa Addo Elephant Elephant Addo Table Mountain Mountain Table Mountain Zebra Zebra Mountain Phylum / Division Division / Phylum Scientific name (if (if name Scientific

Angiospermae Eudicots - Diospyros Plantae Ebenaceae Bladder nut Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Asterids whyteana Angiospermae Eudicots - Plantae Ericales plukenetii Erica Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Asterids Angiospermae Eudicots - Plantae Ericales Ericaceae Erica sp. Erica species Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Asterids Angiospermae Eudicots - Rapanea Plantae Ericales Myrsinaceae Cape Beech Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2** (Magnoliophyta) Asterids melanophloeos Englerophytum Angiospermae Eudicots - Transvaal milk Plantae Ericales magalismontanu Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1* (Magnoliophyta) Asterids plum m Angiospermae Eudicots - Plantae Ericales Sapotaceae White milkwood Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Asterids inerme Angiospermae Eudicots - Plantae Washout, Ouhiep Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1* (Magnoliophyta) Asterids oleifolium (cf.) Angiospermae Eudicots - Plantae Gentianales Apocynaceae Gonioma kamassi Kamassi Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1* (Magnoliophyta) Asterids Angiospermae Eudicots - Plantae Gentianales Apocynaceae gordonii Goba Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1* (Magnoliophyta) Asterids Angiospermae Eudicots - Plantae Gentianales Apocynaceae Hoodia sp. Hoodia species Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1* (Magnoliophyta) Asterids Pergularia Angiospermae Eudicots - Plantae Gentianales Apocynaceae daemia var. Opklim, Kgaba Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1* (Magnoliophyta) Asterids daemia Angiospermae Eudicots - Aponogetonace Aponogeton Plantae Gentianales Waterblommetjies Terrestrial 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Asterids ae distachyos Angiospermae Eudicots - Plantae Gentianales Aquifoliaceae Ilex mitis Cape Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 (Magnoliophyta) Asterids Angiospermae Eudicots - Zantedeschia Plantae Gentianales Araceae Arum lily Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Asterids aethiopica Angiospermae Eudicots - Schefflera False cabbage Plantae Gentianales Araliaceae Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1* (Magnoliophyta) Asterids umbellifera tree Angiospermae Eudicots - Plantae Gentianales Asparagus sp. Katbos Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1* (Magnoliophyta) Asterids Angiospermae Eudicots - Aambeibossie, Plantae Gentianales Terrestrial 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Asterids baccifera Christmas berry Angiospermae Eudicots - Chironia cf. Bitterbos, Plantae Gentianales Gentianaceae Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1** (Magnoliophyta) Asterids melampyrifolia Meidjiejanwillem Angiospermae Eudicots - Strychnos Plantae Gentianales Loganiaceae Cape teak Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Asterids decussata

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TAXONOMY PARKS WHERE USED Class Class Order Order Family Family survey) survey) Kingdom Kingdom applicable) applicable) Total Total Karoo Karoo Kruger Kruger Mokala Mokala Environment Agulhas Agulhas Kalahari Kalahari Marakele Marakele Namaqua Namaqua Bontebok Bontebok Augrabies Augrabies Camdeboo Camdeboo West Coast Coast West Common name name Common in specified (as Golden Gate Gate Golden Richtersveld Richtersveld Mapungubwe Mapungubwe Garden Route Route Garden Tankwa Karoo Karoo Tankwa Addo Elephant Elephant Addo Table Mountain Mountain Table Mountain Zebra Zebra Mountain Phylum / Division Division / Phylum Scientific name (if (if name Scientific

Angiospermae Eudicots - Carpacoce Plantae Gentianales Poepbossie Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Asterids spermacocea Angiospermae Eudicots - Plantae Gentianales Rubiaceae Kohautia sp. Duin-grashout Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1* (Magnoliophyta) Asterids Angiospermae Eudicots - Plantae Gentianales Rubiaceae Kohautia sp. (cf.) Witvergeet Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1* (Magnoliophyta) Asterids Angiospermae Eudicots - Psydrax obovata Plantae Gentianales Rubiaceae Quar Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1* (Magnoliophyta) Asterids subsp. obovata Angiospermae Eudicots - Rubiaceae Plantae Gentianales Rubiaceae 17 Bitterhout Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1* (Magnoliophyta) Asterids family Angiospermae Eudicots - Plantae Ballota africana Kattekruie Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Asterids Angiospermae Eudicots - Mentha longifolia Kruisement, Plantae Lamiales Lamiaceae Terrestrial 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Asterids subsp. capensis Peppermint Angiospermae Eudicots - africana- Plantae Lamiales Lamiaceae Seesalie Terrestrial 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 (Magnoliophyta) Asterids lutea Angiospermae Eudicots - Sage, Plantae Lamiales Lamiaceae Salvia sp. Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Asterids Bloublomsalie capensis Angiospermae Eudicots - Plantae Lamiales subsp. Black Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1** (Magnoliophyta) Asterids macrocarpa Angiospermae Eudicots - Harpagophytum Plantae Lamiales Pedaliaceae Ghamaghoe Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1* (Magnoliophyta) Asterids procumbens Angiospermae Eudicots - Scrophulariacea Aptosimum Plantae Lamiales Koegab Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1* (Magnoliophyta) Asterids e albomarginatum Angiospermae Eudicots - Scrophulariacea Aptosimum Washout, Plantae Lamiales Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1* (Magnoliophyta) Asterids e elongatum Magatho Angiospermae Eudicots - Scrophulariacea Plantae Lamiales Selago sp. (cf.) Moederhout Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1* (Magnoliophyta) Asterids e Angiospermae Eudicots - Plantae Lamiales floribunda Forest elder Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1** (Magnoliophyta) Asterids Angiospermae Eudicots - Plantae Solanales Solanaceae Solanum sp. Jakalsbossie Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1* (Magnoliophyta) Asterids Angiospermae Eudicots - Plantae peragua False saffron Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1** (Magnoliophyta) Angiospermae Eudicots - Elaeodendron Forest saffron, Plantae Celastrales Celastraceae Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Rosids croceum Common saffron

17 According to Hugo Bezuidenhout

TAXONOMY PARKS WHERE USED Class Class Order Order Family Family survey) survey) Kingdom Kingdom applicable) applicable) Total Total Karoo Karoo Kruger Kruger Mokala Mokala Environment Agulhas Agulhas Kalahari Kalahari Marakele Marakele Namaqua Namaqua Bontebok Bontebok Augrabies Augrabies Camdeboo Camdeboo West Coast Coast West Common name name Common in specified (as Golden Gate Gate Golden Richtersveld Richtersveld Mapungubwe Mapungubwe Garden Route Route Garden Tankwa Karoo Karoo Tankwa Addo Elephant Elephant Addo Table Mountain Mountain Table Mountain Zebra Zebra Mountain Phylum / Division Division / Phylum Scientific name (if (if name Scientific

Maytenus Angiospermae Eudicots - Plantae Celastrales Celastraceae acuminata var. Silky bark Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Rosids acuminata Angiospermae Eudicots - Pterocelastrus Candlewood, Plantae Celastrales Celastraceae Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1** (Magnoliophyta) Rosids tricuspidatus Cherrywood Angiospermae Eudicots - Acanthosicyos Gemsbokkomko Plantae Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1* (Magnoliophyta) Rosids naudinianus mmer Angiospermae Eudicots - Coccinia Plantae Cucurbitales Cucurbitaceae Kambro Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1* (Magnoliophyta) Rosids rehmannii Angiospermae Eudicots - Ouhiep, Plantae Cucurbitales Cucurbitaceae africana Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1* (Magnoliophyta) Rosids Bitterkambro Angiospermae Eudicots - scabra Bospatat, Plantae Cucurbitales Cucurbitaceae Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Rosids subsp. scabra stinkpatat Angiospermae Eudicots - Plantae cyclops Rooikrans Terrestrial 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 4** (Magnoliophyta) Rosids Angiospermae Eudicots - Plantae Fabales Fabaceae Acacia erioloba Camel thorn Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1* (Magnoliophyta) Rosids Angiospermae Eudicots - Acacia Plantae Fabales Fabaceae Blue thorn Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1* (Magnoliophyta) Rosids erubescens Angiospermae Eudicots - Acacia Plantae Fabales Fabaceae Grey camelthorn Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1* (Magnoliophyta) Rosids haematoxylon Angiospermae Eudicots - Plantae Fabales Fabaceae Acacia karroo Sweet thorn Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 3** (Magnoliophyta) Rosids Angiospermae Eudicots - Plantae Fabales Fabaceae Acacia mearnsii Black wattle Terrestrial 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2** (Magnoliophyta) Rosids Angiospermae Eudicots - Acacia Plantae Fabales Fabaceae Blackwood Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2* (Magnoliophyta) Rosids melanoxylon Angiospermae Eudicots - Plantae Fabales Fabaceae Acacia saligna Port Jackson Terrestrial 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 3* (Magnoliophyta) Rosids Angiospermae Eudicots - Plantae Fabales Fabaceae Acacia sp. Wattle Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2* (Magnoliophyta) Rosids Angiospermae Eudicots - Colophospermum Plantae Fabales Fabaceae Mopani Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2** (Magnoliophyta) Rosids mopane Angiospermae Eudicots - Cyclopia Plantae Fabales Fabaceae Honey Bush Tea Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Rosids intermedia Angiospermae Eudicots - Dichrostachys Plantae Fabales Fabaceae Sickle bush Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1* (Magnoliophyta) Rosids cinerea Angiospermae Eudicots - Elephantorrhiza Plantae Fabales Fabaceae Rooibas Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1* (Magnoliophyta) Rosids elephantina Angiospermae Eudicots - Prosopis Plantae Fabales Fabaceae Mesquite Terrestrial 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 5* (Magnoliophyta) Rosids glandulosa

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TAXONOMY PARKS WHERE USED Class Class Order Order Family Family survey) survey) Kingdom Kingdom applicable) applicable) Total Total Karoo Karoo Kruger Kruger Mokala Mokala Environment Agulhas Agulhas Kalahari Kalahari Marakele Marakele Namaqua Namaqua Bontebok Bontebok Augrabies Augrabies Camdeboo Camdeboo West Coast Coast West Common name name Common in specified (as Golden Gate Gate Golden Richtersveld Richtersveld Mapungubwe Mapungubwe Garden Route Route Garden Tankwa Karoo Karoo Tankwa Addo Elephant Elephant Addo Table Mountain Mountain Table Mountain Zebra Zebra Mountain Phylum / Division Division / Phylum Scientific name (if (if name Scientific

Angiospermae Eudicots - Rhynchosia cf. Plantae Fabales Fabaceae Leeuhout Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1* (Magnoliophyta) Rosids holosericea italica Angiospermae Eudicots - Plantae Fabales Fabaceae subsp. Swartstorm Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1* (Magnoliophyta) Rosids arachoides Angiospermae Eudicots - Sutherlandia Plantae Fabales Fabaceae Kankerbos Terrestrial 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 (Magnoliophyta) Rosids frutescens Angiospermae Eudicots - Plantae Fagales Myricaceae Morella cordifolia Wasbessie Terrestrial 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Rosids Angiospermae Eudicots - Euphorbia Plantae Euphorbiaceae Vingerpol Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1* (Magnoliophyta) Rosids braunsii Angiospermae Eudicots - Plantae Malpighiales Populus sp. Poplar species Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2* (Magnoliophyta) Rosids Angiospermae Eudicots - Plantae Malpighiales Salicaceae Salix sp. Willow species Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1* (Magnoliophyta) Rosids Angiospermae Eudicots - Plantae Malpighiales Salicaceae mundii Red pear Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Rosids Angiospermae Eudicots - Adansonia Plantae Baobab Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Rosids digitata Angiospermae Eudicots - Plantae Malvales Malvaceae flava Rosyntjiebos Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1* (Magnoliophyta) Rosids Grewia Angiospermae Eudicots - Plantae Malvales Malvaceae occidentalis var. Kruisbessie Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Rosids occidentalis Angiospermae Eudicots - Hermannia Plantae Malvales Malvaceae Manslagbos Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1* (Magnoliophyta) Rosids burchellii Angiospermae Eudicots - Melhania Plantae Malvales Malvaceae 18 Goeiemanshout Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1* (Magnoliophyta) Rosids burchelli Angiospermae Eudicots - Plantae capensis Red alder Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Rosids Angiospermae Eudicots - Platylophus Plantae Oxalidales Cunoniaceae White Alder Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1* (Magnoliophyta) Rosids trifoliatus Angiospermae Eudicots - Plantae africana White stinkwood Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 (Magnoliophyta) Rosids Angiospermae Eudicots - Broom cluster, Plantae Rosales Moraceae Ficus sur Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Rosids Cape fig Angiospermae Eudicots - Plantae Rosales Rosaceae Cliffortia odorata Wildewingerd Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Rosids

18 According to Hugo Bezuidenhout

TAXONOMY PARKS WHERE USED Class Class Order Order Family Family survey) survey) Kingdom Kingdom applicable) applicable) Total Total Karoo Karoo Kruger Kruger Mokala Mokala Environment Agulhas Agulhas Kalahari Kalahari Marakele Marakele Namaqua Namaqua Bontebok Bontebok Augrabies Augrabies Camdeboo Camdeboo West Coast Coast West Common name name Common in specified (as Golden Gate Gate Golden Richtersveld Richtersveld Mapungubwe Mapungubwe Garden Route Route Garden Tankwa Karoo Karoo Tankwa Addo Elephant Elephant Addo Table Mountain Mountain Table Mountain Zebra Zebra Mountain Phylum / Division Division / Phylum Scientific name (if (if name Scientific

Angiospermae Eudicots - Sclerocarya Plantae Marula Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2** (Magnoliophyta) Rosids birrea Angiospermae Eudicots - Plantae Sapindales Anacardiaceae Red currant Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Rosids chirindensis Angiospermae Eudicots - Ekebergia Plantae Sapindales Cape Ash Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Rosids capensis Angiospermae Eudicots - betulina x Plantae Sapindales Buchu spp Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1** (Magnoliophyta) Rosids hybrid Angiospermae Eudicots - Buchu, Fyn Plantae Sapindales Rutaceae Agathosma sp. Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 (Magnoliophyta) Rosids buchu Angiospermae Eudicots - Calodendrum Plantae Sapindales Rutaceae Cape Chestnut Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Rosids capense Angiospermae Eudicots - Plantae Sapindales Rutaceae Clausena anisata Perdepis Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Rosids Angiospermae Eudicots - Plantae Sapindales Rutaceae Coleonema sp. Buchu spp Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Rosids Angiospermae Eudicots - Plantae Sapindales Rutaceae Diosma sp. Buchu spp Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Rosids Angiospermae Eudicots - Empleurum Plantae Sapindales Rutaceae Buchu Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Rosids unicapsulare Angiospermae Eudicots - Breeblaar Plantae Sapindales Rutaceae Various species Terrestrial 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Rosids boegoes Angiospermae Eudicots - Plantae Sapindales Rutaceae lanceolata White ironwood Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Rosids Angiospermae Warburgia Plantae Magnoliids Canellales Canellaceae Pepper bark tree Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) salutaris Angiospermae Cinnamomum Plantae Magnoliids Laurales Lauraceae Camphor tree Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) camphora Angiospermae Plantae Magnoliids Laurales Lauraceae Black stinkwood Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2** (Magnoliophyta) Angiospermae Eucalyptus, Gum Plantae Magnoliopsida Eucalyptus sp. Terrestrial 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 3* (Magnoliophyta) tree Angiospermae Metrosideros Plantae Magnoliopsida Myrtales Myrtaceae Myrtle Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1** (Magnoliophyta) excelsa (?) Angiospermae Plantae Magnoliopsida Myrtales Oliniaceae ventosa Hard pear Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1** (Magnoliophyta) Angiospermae Menispermacea Cissampelos Plantae Magnoliopsida Ranunculales Dawidjieswortel Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) e capensis

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TAXONOMY PARKS WHERE USED Class Class Order Order Family Family survey) survey) Kingdom Kingdom applicable) applicable) Total Total Karoo Karoo Kruger Kruger Mokala Mokala Environment Agulhas Agulhas Kalahari Kalahari Marakele Marakele Namaqua Namaqua Bontebok Bontebok Augrabies Augrabies Camdeboo Camdeboo West Coast Coast West Common name name Common in specified (as Golden Gate Gate Golden Richtersveld Richtersveld Mapungubwe Mapungubwe Garden Route Route Garden Tankwa Karoo Karoo Tankwa Addo Elephant Elephant Addo Table Mountain Mountain Table Mountain Zebra Zebra Mountain Phylum / Division Division / Phylum Scientific name (if (if name Scientific

Angiospermae Plantae Monocots Asparagales ? ? Aloes Terrestrial 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 3 (Magnoliophyta) Angiospermae Agapanthus Plantae Monocots Asparagales Amaryllidaceae African lily Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) africanus Common Angiospermae Agapanthus Plantae Monocots Asparagales Amaryllidaceae Agapanthus, Blue Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) praecox lily Angiospermae Boophone Plantae Monocots Asparagales Amaryllidaceae Gifbol Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2** (Magnoliophyta) disticha Angiospermae Haemanthus Plantae Monocots Asparagales Amaryllidaceae 19 Velskoenblaar Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) sanguineus Angiospermae Plantae Monocots Asparagales Amaryllidaceae Tulbaghia Wild garlic Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1** (Magnoliophyta) Angiospermae Plantae Monocots Asparagales Hyacinthaceae elata Satin squill Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Angiospermae Pseudogaltonia Plantae Monocots Asparagales Hyacinthaceae 20 Slangkop Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1* (Magnoliophyta) clavata Angiospermae Plantae Monocots Asparagales Iridaceae Watsonia sp. Watsonia, Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Angiospermae Plantae Monocots Asparagales Orchidaceae Disa ferruginea Cluster disa Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Angiospermae Plantae Monocots Asparagales Orchidaceae Disa graminifolia Blue disa Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Angiospermae Plantae Monocots Asparagales Orchidaceae Disa racemosa Rose disa Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Angiospermae Plantae Monocots Asparagales Orchidaceae Disa sp. Terrestrial orchids Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Angiospermae Plantae Monocots Asparagales Orchidaceae Satyrium sp. Terrestrial orchids Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Angiospermae Plantae Monocots Asparagales Orchidaceae Various species Orchids Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Angiospermae Xanthorrhoeace Plantae Monocots Asparagales Aloe dichotoma Quiver tree Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) ae Angiospermae Xanthorrhoeace Plantae Monocots Asparagales Bulbine latifolia Rooiwortel Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) ae Angiospermae Xanthorrhoeace Plantae Monocots Asparagales Haworthia venosa Aloe Terrestrial 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) ae

19 Synonym Haemanthus rotundifolius 20 Synonym Lindneria clavata

TAXONOMY PARKS WHERE USED Class Class Order Order Family Family survey) survey) Kingdom Kingdom applicable) applicable) Total Total Karoo Karoo Kruger Kruger Mokala Mokala Environment Agulhas Agulhas Kalahari Marakele Marakele Namaqua Namaqua Bontebok Bontebok Augrabies Augrabies Camdeboo Camdeboo West Coast Coast West Common name name Common in specified (as Golden Gate Gate Golden Richtersveld Richtersveld Mapungubwe Mapungubwe Garden Route Route Garden Tankwa Karoo Karoo Tankwa Addo Elephant Elephant Addo Table Mountain Mountain Table Mountain Zebra Zebra Mountain Phylum / Division Division / Phylum Scientific name (if (if name Scientific

Angiospermae Dioscorea Plantae Monocots Dioscoreales Dioscoreaceae Elephants foot Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) elephantipes Angiospermae Monocots - Plantae Arundo donax Giant reed Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1** (Magnoliophyta) Angiospermae Monocots - Hyperthelia Plantae Poales Poaceae Thatching reed Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1* (Magnoliophyta) Commelinids dissoluta Angiospermae Monocots - Plantae Poales Poaceae Hyperthelia hirta Thatching reed Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1* (Magnoliophyta) Commelinids Angiospermae Monocots - Phragmites Plantae Poales Poaceae Common reed Terrestrial 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1* (Magnoliophyta) Commelinids australis Angiospermae Monocots - 21 Plantae Poales Poaceae Various species Grass Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1* (Magnoliophyta) Commelinids Angiospermae Monocots - Chondropetalum Plantae Poales 22 Thatching reed Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Commelinids tectorum Angiospermae Monocots - Thatching reeds, Plantae Poales Restionaceae sp. Terrestrial 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2** (Magnoliophyta) Commelinids Rietdak Angiospermae Monocots - Siphonochilis Plantae Zingiberales Zingiberaceae Wild ginger Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Commelinids aethiopicus Plantae Pinophyta Pinopsida Pinales Pinaceae Pinus radiata Pine Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1*

Plantae Pinophyta Pinopsida Pinales Pinaceae Pinus sp. Pine Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 3** Podocarpus Outeniqua Plantae Pinophyta Pinopsida Pinales Podocarpaceae Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1* falcatus yellowwood Podocarpus Plantae Pinophyta Pinopsida Pinales Podocarpaceae Real yellowwood Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1* latifolius Plantae Pteridophyta ? ? ? Various species Ferns Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 Polypodiopsid Elaphoglossace Rumohra Plantae Pteridophyta Polypodiales Sevenweeks fern Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1* a ae adiantiformis Polypodiopsid Gleichenia Plantae Pteridophyta Gleicheniales Gleicheniaceae Keistervaring Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1* a polypodioides NA NA NA NA NA Diamonds Diamonds Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1*

NA NA NA NA NA Gravel Gravel Terrestrial 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 12*

21 Likely family 22 Synonym tectorum

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TAXONOMY PARKS WHERE USED Class Class Order Order Family Family survey) survey) Kingdom Kingdom applicable) applicable) Total Total Karoo Karoo Kruger Kruger Mokala Mokala Environment Agulhas Agulhas Kalahari Marakele Marakele Namaqua Namaqua Bontebok Bontebok Augrabies Augrabies Camdeboo Camdeboo West Coast Coast West Common name name Common in specified (as Golden Gate Gate Golden Richtersveld Richtersveld Mapungubwe Mapungubwe Garden Route Route Garden Tankwa Karoo Karoo Tankwa Addo Elephant Elephant Addo Table Mountain Mountain Table Mountain Zebra Zebra Mountain Phylum / Division Division / Phylum Scientific name (if (if name Scientific

Ovis aries, Capra Grazing (sheep, hirtus, Bos NA NA NA NA NA goats, domestic Terrestrial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 4** primigenius cattle) subsp. and others NA NA NA NA NA Rocks Rocks Terrestrial 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 13**

NA NA NA NA NA Salt Salt Terrestrial 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1

NA NA NA NA NA Soil, sand, clay Soil, sand, clay Terrestrial 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 12**

NA NA NA NA NA Water Water Terrestrial 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 18** 5 5 3 3 5 5 4 53 53 17 17 39 22 15 10 14 19 38 10 TOTAL 37 12 16 166 166 134 134

Appendix 3 starts on the next page →

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Appendix 3

Appendix 3. Checklist of the range of motivations and purposes for which resources are used in 19 South African National Parks, with information where relevant on the partsAppendix of the 3 resource. Checklist that of theare range used. of Species motivations alien and to Southpurpose for arewhich marked resources with arean usedasterisk in 19 (*) South in the African Total purposes National Parks, column. with information where relevant on the parts of the resource that are used. Species alien to South Africa are marked with an asterisk (*) in the Total purposes column. TAXONOMY PARTS MOTIVATION PURPOSE TAXONOMY PARTS MOTIVATION PURPOSE Kingdom Kingdom Division / Phylum Class Order Family (if name Scientific applicable) (as name Common survey) in specified used Parts Kingdom Kingdom Division / Phylum Class Order Family (if name Scientific applicable) (as name Common survey) in specified used Parts Financial gain Financial personal / Subsistance use Park Management Recreation Bait Construction Food or charcoal Fuel Grazing decoration / Handcraft use ritual or Medicinal pet or Ornamental species weaving or Thatching material Timber Total purposes Financial gain Financial personal / Subsistance use Park Management Recreation Bait Construction Food or charcoal Fuel Grazing decoration / Handcraft use ritual or Medicinal pet or Ornamental species weaving or Thatching material Timber Total purposes PolychaetesPolychaetes WholeWhole AnimaliaAnimalia Annelida Annelida Polychaeta Polychaeta ? ? ? ? Bristle worms 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 01 1 speciesspecies animalanimal PolychaetesPolychaetes Moonshine WholeWhole AnimaliaAnimalia Annelida Annelida Polychaeta Polychaeta ? ? ? ? 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 01 1 speciesspecies worm animalanimal PolychaetesPolychaetes WholeWhole AnimaliaAnimalia Annelida Annelida Polychaeta Polychaeta ? ? ? ? Mussel worms 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 01 1 speciesspecies animalanimal PolychaetesPolychaetes WholeWhole AnimaliaAnimalia Annelida Annelida Polychaeta Polychaeta ? ? ? ? Sand worms 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 01 1 speciesspecies animalanimal Whole Animalia Annelida Polychaeta Capitellida Arenicolidae Arenicola sp. Bloodworm Whole 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Animalia Annelida Polychaeta Capitellida Arenicolidae Arenicola sp. Bloodworm animal 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 animal Whole Animalia Arthropoda Arachnida Araneae ? Various species Spiders Whole 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 2 Animalia Arthropoda Arachnida Araneae ? Various species Spiders animal 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 2 animal Whole Animalia Arthropoda Arachnida Scorpiones ? Various species Scorpions Whole 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 2 Animalia Arthropoda Arachnida Scorpiones ? Various species Scorpions animal 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 2 Wholeanimal Animalia Arthropoda Insecta Coleoptera ? Various species Beetle species Whole 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 Animalia Arthropoda Insecta Coleoptera ? Various species Beetle species animal 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 Apis mellifera animal Animalia Arthropoda Insecta Hymenoptera Apidae Honey Honey 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Apiscapensis mellifera Animalia Arthropoda Insecta Hymenoptera Apidae Honey Honey 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 capensisGonimbrasia Whole Animalia Arthropoda Insecta Lepidoptera Saturniidae 1 Mopani worm 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Gonimbrasiabelina animalWhole Animalia Arthropoda Insecta Lepidoptera Saturniidae 1 Mopani worm 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 belinaCallianassa Wholeanimal Animalia Arthropoda Malacostraca Decapoda Callianassidae 2 Sand prawns 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Callianassakraussi animalWhole Animalia Arthropoda Malacostraca Decapoda Callianassidae 2 SandWest coastprawns Whole 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Animalia Arthropoda Malacostraca Decapoda Palinuridae kraussiJasus lalandii animal 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Westrock lobster coast animalWhole Animalia Arthropoda Malacostraca Decapoda Palinuridae Jasus lalandii 3 Whole 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Animalia Arthropoda Malacostraca Decapoda Plagusiidae Guinusia chabrus rockBrown lobster crab animal 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 animal 3 Whole Animalia Arthropoda Malacostraca Decapoda Plagusiidae Guinusia chabrus BrownKnysna crab mud Whole 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Animalia Arthropoda Malacostraca Decapoda Portunidae ? animal 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 crab animal Knysna mud Whole Animalia Arthropoda Malacostraca Decapoda Portunidae ? 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 crab animal 1 Synonym Imbrasia belina 2 1 Synonym Callichirus kraussi Synonym3 Imbrasia belina 2 Synonym Plagusia chabrus Synonym Callichirus kraussi 3 Synonym Plagusia chabrus

TAXONOMY PARTS MOTIVATION PURPOSE Kingdom Kingdom Division / Phylum Class Order Family (if name Scientific applicable) (as name Common survey) in specified used Parts Financial gain Financial personal / Subsistance use Park Management Recreation Bait Construction Food or charcoal Fuel Grazing decoration / Handcraft use ritual or Medicinal pet or Ornamental species weaving or Thatching material Timber Total purposes Whole Animalia Arthropoda Malacostraca Decapoda Upogebiidae Upogebia africana Mud prawns 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 animal Whole Animalia Chordata Actinopterygii ? ? ? Eel (native) 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 animal Cypriniforme Whole Animalia Chordata Actinopterygii Cyprinidae Cyprinus carpio Carp 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1* s animal Southern Whole Animalia Chordata Actinopterygii Mugiliformes Mugilidae Liza richardsonii 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 mullet animal

4 Whole Animalia Chordata Actinopterygii Mugiliformes Mugilidae Mugilidae species Mullet 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 animal Whole Animalia Chordata Actinopterygii Perciformes ? ? Bass 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1* animal Whole Animalia Chordata Actinopterygii Perciformes Carangidae Lichia amia Garrick 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 animal Whole Animalia Chordata Actinopterygii Perciformes Carangidae Seriola lalandi Yellowtail 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 animal Horse Trachurus Whole Animalia Chordata Actinopterygii Perciformes Carangidae mackerel, 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 trachurus animal Maasbanker Micropterus Large mouth Whole Animalia Chordata Actinopterygii Perciformes Centrarchidae 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1* salmoides bass animal Oreochromis Mozambique Whole Animalia Chordata Actinopterygii Perciformes Cichlidae 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1* mossambicus tilapia animal Whole Animalia Chordata Actinopterygii Perciformes Cichlidae ? Tilapia 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 animal Clinus Whole Animalia Chordata Actinopterygii Perciformes Clinidae Super klipvis 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 superciliosus animal Whole Animalia Chordata Actinopterygii Perciformes Dichistiidae Dichistius capensis Galjoen 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 animal Whole Animalia Chordata Actinopterygii Perciformes Gempylidae Thyrsites atun Snoek 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 animal Caffrogobius Nude headed Whole Animalia Chordata Actinopterygii Perciformes Gobiidae 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 nudiceps goby animal

4 Liza luciae is endemic to South Africa and may be the species referred to

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TAXONOMY PARTS MOTIVATION PURPOSE Kingdom Kingdom Division / Phylum Class Order Family (if name Scientific applicable) (as name Common survey) in specified used Parts Financial gain Financial personal / Subsistance use Park Management Recreation Bait Construction Food or charcoal Fuel Grazing decoration / Handcraft use ritual or Medicinal pet or Ornamental species weaving or Thatching material Timber Total purposes Pomadasys Spotted Whole Animalia Chordata Actinopterygii Perciformes Haemulidae 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 commersonnii grunter animal Pomadasys Olive grunter, Whole Animalia Chordata Actinopterygii Perciformes Haemulidae 5 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 olivaceus Pinkie grunter animal Monodactylus Whole Animalia Chordata Actinopterygii Perciformes Monodactylidae Cape moony 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 falciformis animal Oplegnathus Whole Animalia Chordata Actinopterygii Perciformes Oplegnathidae Cape knifejaw 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 conwayi animal Pomatomus Whole Animalia Chordata Actinopterygii Perciformes Pomatomidae Elf, Shad 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 saltatrix animal Argyrosomus Whole Animalia Chordata Actinopterygii Perciformes Sciaenidae Silvercob 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 inodorus animal Argyrosomus Whole Animalia Chordata Actinopterygii Perciformes Sciaenidae Dusky kob 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 japonicus animal Atractoscion Whole Animalia Chordata Actinopterygii Perciformes Sciaenidae Geelbek 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 aequidens animal

6 Whole Animalia Chordata Actinopterygii Perciformes Sciaenidae Umbrina sp. Belman 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 animal Katsuwonus Whole Animalia Chordata Actinopterygii Perciformes Scombridae Skipjack tuna 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 pelamis animal Whole Animalia Chordata Actinopterygii Perciformes Scombridae Thunnus alalunga Longfin tuna 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 animal Whole Animalia Chordata Actinopterygii Perciformes Scombridae Thunnus albacares Yellowfin tuna 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 animal Whole Animalia Chordata Actinopterygii Perciformes Scombridae Thunnus thynnus Blue tuna 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 animal Epinephelus Yellow belly Whole Animalia Chordata Actinopterygii Perciformes Serranidae 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 marginatus rock cod animal Argyrozona Carpenter, Whole Animalia Chordata Actinopterygii Perciformes Sparidae 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 argyrozona silverfish animal Boopsoidea Whole Animalia Chordata Actinopterygii Perciformes Sparidae Fransmadam 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 inornata animal

5 Synonym Pomadasys olivaceum 6 Likely Umbrina ronchus

TAXONOMY PARTS MOTIVATION PURPOSE Kingdom Kingdom Division / Phylum Class Order Family (if name Scientific applicable) (as name Common survey) in specified used Parts Financial gain Financial personal / Subsistance use Park Management Recreation Bait Construction Food or charcoal Fuel Grazing decoration / Handcraft use ritual or Medicinal pet or Ornamental species weaving or Thatching material Timber Total purposes Chrysoblephus Red Whole Animalia Chordata Actinopterygii Perciformes Sparidae 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 gibbiceps stumpnose animal Chrysoblephus Whole Animalia Chordata Actinopterygii Perciformes Sparidae Roman 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 laticeps animal Diplodus cervinus Whole Animalia Chordata Actinopterygii Perciformes Sparidae Zebra fish 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 hottentotus animal Whole Animalia Chordata Actinopterygii Perciformes Sparidae Diplodus capensis Blacktail 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 animal Lithognathus White Whole Animalia Chordata Actinopterygii Perciformes Sparidae 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 lithognathus steenbras animal Lithognathus Sand Whole Animalia Chordata Actinopterygii Perciformes Sparidae 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 mormyrus steenbras animal Pachymetopon Whole Animalia Chordata Actinopterygii Perciformes Sparidae Blue hotenttot 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 aeneum animal Pachymetopon Whole Animalia Chordata Actinopterygii Perciformes Sparidae Hottentot 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 blochii animal Pachymetopon Whole Animalia Chordata Actinopterygii Perciformes Sparidae Bronze bream 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 grande animal Red steenbras, Whole Animalia Chordata Actinopterygii Perciformes Sparidae Petrus rupestris 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Copper animal steenbras Polyamblyodon Whole Animalia Chordata Actinopterygii Perciformes Sparidae German 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 germanum animal Pterogymnus Whole Animalia Chordata Actinopterygii Perciformes Sparidae Panga 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 laniarius animal Rhabdosargus White Whole Animalia Chordata Actinopterygii Perciformes Sparidae 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 globiceps stumpnose animal Rhabdosargus Cape Whole Animalia Chordata Actinopterygii Perciformes Sparidae 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 holubi stumpnose animal Whole Animalia Chordata Actinopterygii Perciformes Sparidae Sarpa salpa Strepie 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 animal Sparodon White Whole Animalia Chordata Actinopterygii Perciformes Sparidae 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 durbanensis musselcracker animal Spondyliosoma Whole Animalia Chordata Actinopterygii Perciformes Sparidae Steentjie 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 emarginatum animal

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TAXONOMY PARTS MOTIVATION PURPOSE Kingdom Kingdom Division / Phylum Class Order Family (if name Scientific applicable) (as name Common survey) in specified used Parts Financial gain Financial personal / Subsistance use Park Management Recreation Bait Construction Food or charcoal Fuel Grazing decoration / Handcraft use ritual or Medicinal pet or Ornamental species weaving or Thatching material Timber Total purposes Scorpaenifor Helicolenus Whole Animalia Chordata Actinopterygii Sebastidae Jacopever 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 mes dactylopterus animal Scorpaenifor Chelidonichthys Whole Animalia Chordata Actinopterygii Triglidae Cape gurnard 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 mes capensis animal Whole Animalia Chordata Actinopterygii Siluriformes ? ? Catfish 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1* animal Sea barbel, Galeichthys Whole Animalia Chordata Actinopterygii Siluriformes Ariidae White 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 feliceps animal seacatfish Whole Animalia Chordata Actinopterygii Siluriformes Clariidae Clarias gariepinus Barbel 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1* animal Syngnathifor Syngnathus Whole Animalia Chordata Actinopterygii Syngnathidae Pipefish 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 mes temminckii animal Whole Animalia Chordata Ascidiacea Pleurogona Pyuridae Pyura stolonifera Redbait animal, 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 shell Accipitriforme Whole Animalia Chordata Aves Accipitridae Aquila verreauxii Black eagle 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 s animal Charadriiform Larus sp. (probably Whole Animalia Chordata Aves Laridae Gulls 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 es dominicanus) animal Falconiforme Peregrine Whole Animalia Chordata Aves Falconidae Falco peregrinus 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 s falcon animal Whole Falconiforme animal, Animalia Chordata Aves ? Various species Raptors 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 s eggs, talons Whole animal, Animalia Chordata Aves Galliformes Numididae Numida meleagris Guinea fowl 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 3 eggs, feathers Whole Francolinus Cape francolin, Animalia Chordata Aves Galliformes Phasianidae animal, 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 capensis Cape spurfowl eggs Animalia Chordata Aves Gruiformes Gruidae Grus paradisea7 Blue crane Feathers 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1

7 Synonym Anthropoides paradisae

TAXONOMY PARTS MOTIVATION PURPOSE Kingdom Kingdom Division / Phylum Class Order Family (if name Scientific applicable) (as name Common survey) in specified used Parts Financial gain Financial personal / Subsistance use Park Management Recreation Bait Construction Food or charcoal Fuel Grazing decoration / Handcraft use ritual or Medicinal pet or Ornamental species weaving or Thatching material Timber Total purposes Whole Animalia Chordata Aves Gruiformes Otididae Ardeotis kori Kori Bustard 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 animal Ludwigs’ Whole Animalia Chordata Aves Gruiformes Otididae Neotis ludwigii 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 bustard animal Animalia Chordata Aves Strigiformes ? Various species Owls Body parts 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 Struthionifor Whole Animalia Chordata Aves Struthionidae Struthio camelus Ostrich 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 mes animal Chondrichthye Carcharhinifo Carcharhinus Whole Animalia Chordata Carcharhinidae Bronze whaler 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 s rmes brachyurus animal Chondrichthye Carcharhinifo Haploblepharus Dark shark, Whole Animalia Chordata Scyliorhinidae 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 s rmes pictus Skaamhaai animal Chondrichthye Carcharhinifo Scyliorhinidae Whole Animalia Chordata Scyliorhinidae Catsharks 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 s rmes species animal Chondrichthye Carcharhinifo Triakis Spotted gully Whole Animalia Chordata Triakidae 8 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 s rmes megalopterus shark animal Chondrichthye Carcharhinifo Smoothhound Whole Animalia Chordata Triakidae Mustelus mustelus 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 s rmes shark animal Chondrichthye Chimaeriform Callorhinchus St. Joseph Whole Animalia Chordata Callorhinchidae 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 s es capensis shark animal Chondrichthye Carcharodon Great white Whole Animalia Chordata Lamniformes Lamnidae 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 s carcharias shark animal Chondrichthye Myliobatiform Dasyatis Blue spotted Whole Animalia Chordata Dasyatidae 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 s es chrysonota ray animal Lesser sand Chondrichthye Rhinobatos Whole Animalia Chordata Rajiformes Rhinobatidae fish, Guitar 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 s annulatus animal shark Whole Animalia Chordata Mammalia Artiodactyla ? Various species Antelope animal, 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 horns Aepyceros Whole Animalia Chordata Mammalia Artiodactyla Bovidae melampus Impala 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 animal melampus

8 Synonym Mustelus megalopterus

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TAXONOMY PARTS MOTIVATION PURPOSE Kingdom Kingdom Division / Phylum Class Order Family (if name Scientific applicable) (as name Common survey) in specified used Parts Financial gain Financial personal / Subsistance use Park Management Recreation Bait Construction Food or charcoal Fuel Grazing decoration / Handcraft use ritual or Medicinal pet or Ornamental species weaving or Thatching material Timber Total purposes

9 Red Whole Animalia Chordata Mammalia Artiodactyla Bovidae Alcelaphus caama 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 hartebeest animal Antidorcas Whole Animalia Chordata Mammalia Artiodactyla Bovidae Springbok 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 marsupialis animal Connochaetes Black Whole Animalia Chordata Mammalia Artiodactyla Bovidae 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 gnou wildebeest animal Connochaetes Blue Whole Animalia Chordata Mammalia Artiodactyla Bovidae ? ? 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 taurinus wildebeest animal Damaliscus Whole Animalia Chordata Mammalia Artiodactyla Bovidae Tsessebe 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 lunatus lunatus animal Damaliscus Whole Animalia Chordata Mammalia Artiodactyla Bovidae 10 Blesbok 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 pygargus phillipsi animal Damaliscus Whole Animalia Chordata Mammalia Artiodactyla Bovidae Bontebok 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 pygargus pygargus animal Hemitragus Whole Animalia Chordata Mammalia Artiodactyla Bovidae Himalyan thar 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1* jemlahicus animal Hippotragus Whole Animalia Chordata Mammalia Artiodactyla Bovidae Roan 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 equinus animal Whole Animalia Chordata Mammalia Artiodactyla Bovidae Hippotragus niger Sable 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 animal Oreotragus Whole Animalia Chordata Mammalia Artiodactyla Bovidae Klipspringer 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 oreotragus animal Whole Animalia Chordata Mammalia Artiodactyla Bovidae Oryx gazella Gemsbok 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 animal Whole Animalia Chordata Mammalia Artiodactyla Bovidae Pelea capreolus Grey rhebok 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 animal Philantomba Whole Animalia Chordata Mammalia Artiodactyla Bovidae 11 Blue duiker 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 monticola animal Raphicerus Whole Animalia Chordata Mammalia Artiodactyla Bovidae Steenbok 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 campestris animal Raphicerus Whole Animalia Chordata Mammalia Artiodactyla Bovidae Grysbok 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 melanotis animal

9 Previously referred to as Alcelaphus buselaphus – which contained seven subspecies, of which the red hartebeest has been elevated to a species 10 Synonym Damaliscus dorcus phillipsi 11 Synonym Cephalophus monticola

TAXONOMY PARTS MOTIVATION PURPOSE Kingdom Kingdom Division / Phylum Class Order Family (if name Scientific applicable) (as name Common survey) in specified used Parts Financial gain Financial personal / Subsistance use Park Management Recreation Bait Construction Food or charcoal Fuel Grazing decoration / Handcraft use ritual or Medicinal pet or Ornamental species weaving or Thatching material Timber Total purposes Common Whole Animalia Chordata Mammalia Artiodactyla Bovidae Sylvicapra grimmia 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 duiker animal Whole Animalia Chordata Mammalia Artiodactyla Bovidae Syncerus caffer Buffalo 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 animal Whole Animalia Chordata Mammalia Artiodactyla Bovidae Taurotragus oryx Eland 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 animal Whole Tragelaphus Animalia Chordata Mammalia Artiodactyla Bovidae Kudu animal, 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 strepsiceros horns Whole Tragelaphus Animalia Chordata Mammalia Artiodactyla Bovidae Bushbuck animal, 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 3 sylvaticus skin Whole Animalia Chordata Mammalia Artiodactyla Cervidae Dama dama Fallow deer 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1* animal

12 Whole Animalia Chordata Mammalia Artiodactyla Cervidae Rusa unicolor Sambar 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1* animal Giraffa Whole Animalia Chordata Mammalia Artiodactyla Giraffidae Giraffe ? ? 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 camelopardalis animal Phacochoerus Whole Animalia Chordata Mammalia Artiodactyla Suidae Warthog 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 africanus animal Potamochoerus Whole Animalia Chordata Mammalia Artiodactyla Suidae Bushpig 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 larvatus animal

13 Whole Animalia Chordata Mammalia Carnivora Felidae Caracal caracal Caracal 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 animal Whole Animalia Chordata Mammalia Carnivora Felidae Panthera leo Lion 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 animal Whole Animalia Chordata Mammalia Carnivora Felidae Panthera pardus Leopard 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 animal Whole Animalia Chordata Mammalia Carnivora Hyaenidae Proteles cristatus Aardwolf 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 animal Cape clawless Whole Animalia Chordata Mammalia Carnivora Mustelidae Aonyx capensis 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 otter animal

12 Synonym Cervus unicolor 13 Previously Felis caracal

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TAXONOMY PARTS MOTIVATION PURPOSE Kingdom Kingdom Division / Phylum Class Order Family (if name Scientific applicable) (as name Common survey) in specified used Parts Financial gain Financial personal / Subsistance use Park Management Recreation Bait Construction Food or charcoal Fuel Grazing decoration / Handcraft use ritual or Medicinal pet or Ornamental species weaving or Thatching material Timber Total purposes Whole Animalia Chordata Mammalia Carnivora Mustelidae Mellivora capensis Honey badger 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 animal Animalia Chordata Mammalia Cetacea ? Whale species Whale bones Bones 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 Eubalaena Animalia Chordata Mammalia Cetacea Balaenidae Whale Fat 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 australis Whole Animalia Chordata Mammalia Hyracoidea Procaviidae Procavia capensis Dassie 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 animal Oryctolagus Whole Animalia Chordata Mammalia Lagomorpha Leporidae Rabbit 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1* cuniculus animal Perissodactyl Whole 1 Animalia Chordata Mammalia Equidae Equus quagga Plains zebra 0 1 1 0 0 0 14 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 a animal Perissodactyl Mountain Whole 1 Animalia Chordata Mammalia Equidae Equus zebra zebra 1 1 1 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 a zebra animal Perissodactyl Ceratotherium Animalia Chordata Mammalia Rhinocerotidae White rhino Horns 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 2 a simum simum Perissodactyl Diceros bicornis Animalia Chordata Mammalia Rhinocerotidae Black rhino Horns 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 2 a minor Chlorocebus Whole Animalia Chordata Mammalia Primates Cercopithecidae Vervet monkey 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 pygerythrus animal Chacma Whole Animalia Chordata Mammalia Primates Cercopithecidae Papio ursinus 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 baboon animal Whole African animal, Animalia Chordata Mammalia Proboscidea Elephantidae Loxodonta africana 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 2 elephant tusks, dung Whole Animalia Chordata Mammalia Rodentia Bathyergidae Bathyergus suillus Dune molerat 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 animal Whole Hystrix Animalia Chordata Mammalia Rodentia Hystricidae Porcupine animal, 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 africaeaustralis quills Whole Animalia Chordata Mammalia Tubulidentata Orycteropodidae Orycteropus afer Aardvark 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 animal

14 Species listed because it is culled in certain parks and meat may be used. Use as food in this case is not necessarily by people, but could be for other management purposes (e.g. feeding translocated animals)

TAXONOMY PARTS MOTIVATION PURPOSE Kingdom Kingdom Division / Phylum Class Order Family (if name Scientific applicable) (as name Common survey) in specified used Parts Financial gain Financial personal / Subsistance use Park Management Recreation Bait Construction Food or charcoal Fuel Grazing decoration / Handcraft use ritual or Medicinal pet or Ornamental species weaving or Thatching material Timber Total purposes Whole Sauropsida Animalia Chordata Squamata ? Various species Lizards animal, 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 (reptilia) eggs Whole Sauropsida Animalia Chordata Squamata ? Various species Snakes animal, 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 (reptilia) skin Sauropsida Common rock Whole Animalia Chordata Squamata Agamidae Agama atra 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 (reptilia) agama animal Sauropsida Whole Animalia Chordata Squamata Agamidae Agama hispida Spiny agama 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 (reptilia) animal Namaqua Sauropsida Chamaeleonida Bradypodion Whole Animalia Chordata Squamata 15 dwarf 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 (reptilia) e occidentale animal chamaeleon Sauropsida Chamaeleonida Chamaeleo Namaqua Whole Animalia Chordata Squamata 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 (reptilia) e namaquensis chamaeleon animal Sauropsida Namib tiger Whole Animalia Chordata Squamata Colubridae Telescopus beetzi 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 (reptilia) snake animal Sauropsida Cordylus Armadillo Whole Animalia Chordata Squamata Cordylidae 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 (reptilia) cataphractus lizard animal Sauropsida Platysaurus Whole Animalia Chordata Squamata Cordylidae Cape flat lizard 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 (reptilia) capensis animal Sauropsida Whole Animalia Chordata Squamata Elapidae Aspidelaps lubricus Coral snake 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 (reptilia) animal Sauropsida Whole Animalia Chordata Squamata Geckonidae Barking gecko 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 (reptilia) animal Sauropsida Single-horned Whole Animalia Chordata Squamata Viperidae Bitis caudalis 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 (reptilia) adder animal Sauropsida Bitis cornuta Many horned Whole Animalia Chordata Squamata Viperidae 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 (reptilia) cornuta adder animal Sauropsida Angulate Whole Animalia Chordata Testudines Testudinidae Chersina angulata 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 (reptilia) tortoise animal Sauropsida Homopus signatus Speckled Whole Animalia Chordata Testudines Testudinidae 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 (reptilia) signatus padlper animal

15 Synonym Bradypodion ventrale occidentale, Lophosaura ventralis occidentalis

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TAXONOMY PARTS MOTIVATION PURPOSE Kingdom Kingdom Division / Phylum Class Order Family (if name Scientific applicable) (as name Common survey) in specified used Parts Financial gain Financial personal / Subsistance use Park Management Recreation Bait Construction Food or charcoal Fuel Grazing decoration / Handcraft use ritual or Medicinal pet or Ornamental species weaving or Thatching material Timber Total purposes Whole Sauropsida Psammobates Geometric Animalia Chordata Testudines Testudinidae animal 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 (reptilia) geometricus tortoise (live) Sauropsida Psammobates Whole Animalia Chordata Testudines Testudinidae Tent tortoise 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 (reptilia) tentorius animal Sauropsida Whole Animalia Chordata Testudines Testudinidae Various species Tortoises 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 (reptilia) animal Whole Animalia Echinodermata Echinoidea ? ? ? Sea urchins 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 animal Sea Whole Animalia Echinodermata Holothuroidea ? ? ? 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 cucumbers animal Animalia Mollusca ? ? ? Various species Shells Shell 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 Whole Animalia Mollusca Bivalvia ? Solenidae Solen capensis Pencil bait 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 animal Whole Animalia Mollusca Bivalvia Mytiloida Mytilidae Aulacomya ater Ribbed mussel 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 animal Choromytilus Indigenous Whole Animalia Mollusca Bivalvia Mytiloida Mytilidae 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 meridionalis black mussel animal Mytilus Mediterranean Whole Animalia Mollusca Bivalvia Mytiloida Mytilidae 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1* galloprovincialis black mussel animal Whole Animalia Mollusca Bivalvia Mytiloida Mytilidae Perna perna Brown mussel 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 animal Whole Animalia Mollusca Bivalvia Ostreoida Ostreidae Ostreidae species Oysters 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 animal Whole Animalia Mollusca Bivalvia Veneroida Donacidae Donax serra White mussel 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 animal Cuttlefish, Whole Animalia Mollusca Cephalopoda Octopoda Argonautidae Argonauta sp. 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 paper nautilus animal Whole Animalia Mollusca Cephalopoda Octopoda Octopodidae Octopodinae Octopus 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 animal Whole Animalia Mollusca Cephalopoda Octopoda Octopodidae Octopus vulgaris Octopus 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 animal Loligo vulgaris Whole Animalia Mollusca Cephalopoda Teuthida Loliginidae Chokka, squid 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 reynaudii animal

TAXONOMY PARTS MOTIVATION PURPOSE Kingdom Kingdom Division / Phylum Class Order Family (if name Scientific applicable) (as name Common survey) in specified used Parts Financial gain Financial personal / Subsistance use Park Management Recreation Bait Construction Food or charcoal Fuel Grazing decoration / Handcraft use ritual or Medicinal pet or Ornamental species weaving or Thatching material Timber Total purposes Patellogastro Whole Animalia Mollusca Gastropoda Patellidae ? Limpets 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 poda animal Vetigastropo Abalone, Whole Animalia Mollusca Gastropoda Haliotidae Haliotis midae 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 da Perlemoen animal Vetigastropo Whole Animalia Mollusca Gastropoda Haliotidae Haliotis spadicea Venus ear 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 da animal Vetigastropo Whole Animalia Mollusca Gastropoda Trochidae Oxystele sp. Periwinkles 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 da animal Giant Vetigastropo Whole Animalia Mollusca Gastropoda Turbinidae Turbo sarmaticus periwinkle, 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 da animal Alikreukel Vetigastropo Whole Animalia Mollusca Gastropoda Turbinidae Turbo sp. Periwinkles 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 da animal Polyplacophor Perdeklowe, Whole Animalia Mollusca ? ? ? 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 a Chitons animal Whole Animalia Sipuncula ? ? ? ? Peanut worms 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 animal Stalk, Chromal Heterokontophyt Phaeophyceae Laminariales Laminariaceae Laminaria pallida Seaweed frond, 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 veolata a holdfast Stalk, Chromal Heterokontophyt Phaeophyceae Laminariales Lessoniaceae Ecklonia maxima Seaweed frond, 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 veolata a holdfast Whole Fungi Fungi ? ? ? Various species Mushrooms 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 fungus Plantae ? ? ? ? Various species Seeds Seeds 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 Whole Plantae ? ? ? ? Various species Wood 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 plant Angiospermae Whole Plantae ? ? ? ? Jan bloed 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) plant Angiospermae Plantae ? ? ? ? Wild celery ? 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Angiospermae Whole Plantae ? ? ? Various species Drift wood 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) pieces Angiospermae Sedges and Whole Plantae ? ? ? Various species 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 (Magnoliophyta) reeds plant?

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TAXONOMY PARTS MOTIVATION PURPOSE Kingdom Kingdom Division / Phylum Class Order Family (if name Scientific applicable) (as name Common survey) in specified used Parts Financial gain Financial personal / Subsistance use Park Management Recreation Bait Construction Food or charcoal Fuel Grazing decoration / Handcraft use ritual or Medicinal pet or Ornamental species weaving or Thatching material Timber Total purposes Angiospermae Caryophyllale Whole Plantae Eudicots Aizoaceae Argyroderma Stone plant 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) s plant Angiospermae Caryophyllale Carpobrotus Flowers, Plantae Eudicots Aizoaceae Sour figs 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) s acinaciformis fruits Flowers, Angiospermae Caryophyllale Suurvye, Plantae Eudicots Aizoaceae Carpobrotus edulis fruits, 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 (Magnoliophyta) s Goena leaves Angiospermae Caryophyllale Whole Plantae Eudicots Aizoaceae Conophytum Stone plant 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) s plant Angiospermae Caryophyllale Whole Plantae Eudicots Aizoaceae Faucaria Stone plant 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) s plant Angiospermae Caryophyllale Whole Plantae Eudicots Aizoaceae Fenestraria Stone plant 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) s plant Angiospermae Caryophyllale Whole Plantae Eudicots Aizoaceae Frithia Stone plant 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) s plant Angiospermae Caryophyllale Plantae Eudicots Aizoaceae Galenia sp. (cf.) Slangneushout Side roots 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) s Angiospermae Caryophyllale Whole Plantae Eudicots Aizoaceae Lithops Stone plant 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) s plant Angiospermae Caryophyllale Whole Plantae Eudicots Aizoaceae Pleiospilos Stone plant 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) s plant Angiospermae Caryophyllale Hermbstaedtia Whole Plantae Eudicots Amaranthaceae 16 Grashout 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) s fleckii plant Angiospermae Caryophyllale Caryophyllacea Pollichia cf. Stel-af-trap- Plantae Eudicots 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) s e campestris bos Angiospermae Caryophyllale Plantae Eudicots Tamaricaceae Tamarix sp. Tamarisk reed Stem 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) s Angiospermae Caryophyllale Opuntia ficus- Whole Plantae Eudicots Cactaceae Prickly pear 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1* (Magnoliophyta) s indica plant, fruit Oumeit-op-die- Angiospermae Plantae Eudicots Geraniales Geraniaceae Geranium incanum werf, Leaves 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Vrouebossie

16 According to Hugo Bezuidenhout

TAXONOMY PARTS MOTIVATION PURPOSE Kingdom Kingdom Division / Phylum Class Order Family (if name Scientific applicable) (as name Common survey) in specified used Parts Financial gain Financial personal / Subsistance use Park Management Recreation Bait Construction Food or charcoal Fuel Grazing decoration / Handcraft use ritual or Medicinal pet or Ornamental species weaving or Thatching material Timber Total purposes Camphor- scented Whole Angiospermae Pelargonium Plantae Eudicots Geraniales Geraniaceae pelargonium, plant, 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) betulinum Maagpynbossi leaves e, Kanferblaar Whole Angiospermae Pelargonium Rose-scented Plantae Eudicots Geraniales Geraniaceae plant, 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) capitatum pelargonium leaves Wildemalva, Whole Angiospermae Pelargonium Plantae Eudicots Geraniales Geraniaceae Tree plant, 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) cucullatum pelargonium leaves Angiospermae Sarcocaulon Whole Plantae Eudicots Geraniales Geraniaceae Kersbos 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) salmoniflorum plant Angiospermae Plantae Eudicots Proteales Proteaceae Hakea sericea Hakea Stems 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1* (Magnoliophyta) Stems with Angiospermae Leucadendron Golden Plantae Eudicots Proteales Proteaceae cones and 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) laureolum conebush leaves Angiospermae Leucadendron Plantae Eudicots Proteales Proteaceae Leucadendron Cones 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) platyspermum Angiospermae Leucadendron Tolbos, cone Flowers, Plantae Eudicots Proteales Proteaceae 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) rubrum bush fruits Angiospermae Leucadendron Plantae Eudicots Proteales Proteaceae Geel bos Flowers 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) salignum Angiospermae Leucospermum Tree Plantae Eudicots Proteales Proteaceae Flowers 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) conocarpodendron pincushion Angiospermae Plantae Eudicots Proteales Proteaceae Leucospermum sp. Pin cushions Flowers 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Angiospermae Plantae Eudicots Proteales Proteaceae Protea cynaroides Giant protea Flowers 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Protea Angiospermae Black bearded Plantae Eudicots Proteales Proteaceae lepidocarpodendro Flowers 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) sugarbush n Angiospermae Plantae Eudicots Proteales Proteaceae Protea nitida Waboom Wood 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Angiospermae Whole Plantae Eudicots Proteales Proteaceae Protea sp. Protea 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 (Magnoliophyta) plant, stem

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TAXONOMY PARTS MOTIVATION PURPOSE Kingdom Kingdom Division / Phylum Class Order Family (if name Scientific applicable) (as name Common survey) in specified used Parts Financial gain Financial personal / Subsistance use Park Management Recreation Bait Construction Food or charcoal Fuel Grazing decoration / Handcraft use ritual or Medicinal pet or Ornamental species weaving or Thatching material Timber Total purposes Angiospermae Plantae Eudicots Ranunculales Ranunculaceae Knowltonia sp. Katjiedrieblaar Leaves 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Angiospermae Plantae Eudicots Santalales Santalaceae Thesium sp. Wit storm Dry roots 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Angiospermae Voëlent, Cape Whole Plantae Eudicots Santalales Santalaceae Viscum sp. 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) mistletoe plant Angiospermae Tylecodon Whole Plantae Eudicots Saxifragales Crassulaceae Botterbome 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) paniculatus plant Douwurmbossi Angiospermae Eudicots - e, Plantae ? ? ? Leaves 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Asterids Agdaegeneesb ossie Angiospermae Eudicots - Berzelia Plantae ? Bruniaceae Fonteinbos Flowers 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Asterids abrotanoides Angiospermae Eudicots - Plantae ? Bruniaceae Brunia sp. Brunia Flowers 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Asterids Whole Angiospermae Eudicots - Plantae ? Icacinaceae Apodytes dimidiata White pear plant, 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 2 (Magnoliophyta) Asterids parts Angiospermae Eudicots - Plantae Apiales Apiaceae Arctopus echinatus Platdoring Roots 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Asterids Angiospermae Eudicots - Plantae Apiales Apiaceae Centella virgata Bekruipbossie Leaves 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Asterids Angiospermae Eudicots - Plantae Apiales Apiaceae Notobubon sp. Bergsellery Leaves 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Asterids Angiospermae Eudicots - Leaves, Plantae Asterales Asteraceae Artemisia afra Wilde als 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Asterids stem Angiospermae Eudicots - Chrysanthemoides Plantae Asterales Asteraceae Bitou bush Berries 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 (Magnoliophyta) Asterids monilifera Angiospermae Eudicots - Whole Plantae Asterales Asteraceae Dicoma capensis Verkouebossie 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Asterids plant Wilde Angiospermae Eudicots - Eriocephalus Leaves, Plantae Asterales Asteraceae roosmaryn, 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Asterids africanus twigs Kapokbossie Angiospermae Eudicots - Eriocephalus cf. Wilie-ma- Plantae Asterales Asteraceae Leaves 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Asterids holosericea Rosie

TAXONOMY PARTS MOTIVATION PURPOSE Kingdom Kingdom Division / Phylum Class Order Family (if name Scientific applicable) (as name Common survey) in specified used Parts Financial gain Financial personal / Subsistance use Park Management Recreation Bait Construction Food or charcoal Fuel Grazing decoration / Handcraft use ritual or Medicinal pet or Ornamental species weaving or Thatching material Timber Total purposes Angiospermae Eudicots - Plantae Asterales Asteraceae Gerbera cordata Geneesblaar Leaves 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Asterids Angiospermae Eudicots - Helichrysum Plantae Asterales Asteraceae Kooigoed Leaves 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 2 (Magnoliophyta) Asterids crispum Angiospermae Eudicots - Helichrysum Leaves, Plantae Asterales Asteraceae Kooigoed 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Asterids cymosum twigs Angiospermae Eudicots - Helichrysum Kooigoed, Plantae Asterales Asteraceae ? 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Asterids nudifolium Everlastings Angiospermae Eudicots - Helichrysum Kooigoed, Plantae Asterales Asteraceae Leaves 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 2 (Magnoliophyta) Asterids odoratissimum Everlastings Helichrysum or Angiospermae Eudicots - Sewejaartjies, Plantae Asterales Asteraceae Syncarpha or Flowers 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Asterids Everlastings Edmondia Angiospermae Eudicots - Helichrysum Stems, Plantae Asterales Asteraceae Kooigoed 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Asterids patulum leaves Angiospermae Eudicots - Helichrysum Leaves, Plantae Asterales Asteraceae Kooigoed 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Asterids petiolare twigs Angiospermae Eudicots - Plantae Asterales Asteraceae Metalasia sp. Daisy Flowers 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Asterids Whole Angiospermae Eudicots - Osmitopsis Plantae Asterales Asteraceae Swamp daisy plant, 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Asterids asteriscoides leaves Angiospermae Eudicots - Tarchonanthus Strandsalie, Leaves, Plantae Asterales Asteraceae 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Asterids littoralis Camphor twigs Angiospermae Eudicots - Whole Plantae Cornales Curtisiaceae Curtisia dentata Assegai 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 2 (Magnoliophyta) Asterids plant, bark Angiospermae Eudicots - Diospyros Plantae Ericales Ebenaceae Bladder nut ? 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Asterids whyteana Angiospermae Eudicots - Plantae Ericales Ericaceae Erica plukenetii Erica Flowers 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Asterids Angiospermae Eudicots - Plantae Ericales Ericaceae Erica sp. Erica species Flowers 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Asterids Angiospermae Eudicots - Rapanea Plantae Ericales Myrsinaceae Cape Beech Bark 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 2 (Magnoliophyta) Asterids melanophloeos Angiospermae Eudicots - Englerophytum Transvaal milk Plantae Ericales Sapotaceae Fruit 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Asterids magalismontanum plum

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TAXONOMY PARTS MOTIVATION PURPOSE Kingdom Kingdom Division / Phylum Class Order Family (if name Scientific applicable) (as name Common survey) in specified used Parts Financial gain Financial personal / Subsistance use Park Management Recreation Bait Construction Food or charcoal Fuel Grazing decoration / Handcraft use ritual or Medicinal pet or Ornamental species weaving or Thatching material Timber Total purposes Angiospermae Eudicots - White Branches, Plantae Ericales Sapotaceae Sideroxylon inerme 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Asterids milkwood berries Angiospermae Eudicots - Adenium oleifolium Washout, Whole Plantae Gentianales Apocynaceae 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Asterids (cf.) Ouhiep plant Angiospermae Eudicots - Whole Plantae Gentianales Apocynaceae Gonioma kamassi Kamassi 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 (Magnoliophyta) Asterids plant Angiospermae Eudicots - Plantae Gentianales Apocynaceae Hoodia gordonii Goba Shoots 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Asterids Angiospermae Eudicots - Hoodia Plantae Gentianales Apocynaceae Hoodia sp. Shoots 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Asterids species Angiospermae Eudicots - Pergularia daemia Whole Plantae Gentianales Apocynaceae Opklim, Kgaba 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Asterids var. daemia plant Angiospermae Eudicots - Aponogetonace Aponogeton Waterblommetj Plantae Gentianales Flowers 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 (Magnoliophyta) Asterids ae distachyos ies Angiospermae Eudicots - Plantae Gentianales Aquifoliaceae Ilex mitis Cape holly Bark 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Asterids Angiospermae Eudicots - Zantedeschia Plantae Gentianales Araceae Arum lily Flowers 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Asterids aethiopica Angiospermae Eudicots - Schefflera False cabbage Whole Plantae Gentianales Araliaceae 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 (Magnoliophyta) Asterids umbellifera tree plant Angiospermae Eudicots - Plantae Gentianales Asparagaceae Asparagus sp. Katbos Branches 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Asterids Angiospermae Eudicots - Plantae Asparagales Hyacinthaceae Albuca bracteata Witjikuie ? 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Asterids Angiospermae Eudicots - Plantae Asparagales Hypoxidaceae Hypoxis sp. African potatoe Corm 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Asterids Aambeibossie, Angiospermae Eudicots - Whole Plantae Gentianales Gentianaceae Christmas 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Asterids plant berry Bitterbos, Angiospermae Eudicots - Chironia cf. Whole Plantae Gentianales Gentianaceae Meidjiejanwille 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Asterids melampyrifolia plant m Angiospermae Eudicots - Strychnos Plantae Gentianales Loganiaceae Cape teak Bark 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Asterids decussata Angiospermae Eudicots - Carpacoce Plantae Gentianales Rubiaceae Poepbossie ? 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Asterids spermacocea

TAXONOMY PARTS MOTIVATION PURPOSE Kingdom Kingdom Division / Phylum Class Order Family (if name Scientific applicable) (as name Common survey) in specified used Parts Financial gain Financial personal / Subsistance use Park Management Recreation Bait Construction Food or charcoal Fuel Grazing decoration / Handcraft use ritual or Medicinal pet or Ornamental species weaving or Thatching material Timber Total purposes Angiospermae Eudicots - Plantae Gentianales Rubiaceae Kohautia sp. Duin-grashout Side roots 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Asterids Angiospermae Eudicots - Plantae Gentianales Rubiaceae Kohautia sp. (cf.) Witvergeet Root 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Asterids Angiospermae Eudicots - Psydrax obovata Whole Plantae Gentianales Rubiaceae Quar 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 (Magnoliophyta) Asterids subsp.obovata plant

Angiospermae Eudicots - 17 Plantae Gentianales Rubiaceae Rubiaceae family Bitterhout Taproot 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Asterids Angiospermae Eudicots - Plantae Lamiales Lamiaceae Ballota africana Kattekruie Leaves 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Asterids Angiospermae Eudicots - Mentha longifolia Kruisement, Leaves, Plantae Lamiales Lamiaceae 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Asterids subsp. capensis Peppermint roots Angiospermae Eudicots - Salvia africana- Leaves, Plantae Lamiales Lamiaceae Seesalie 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Asterids lutea stem Angiospermae Eudicots - Sage, Plantae Lamiales Lamiaceae Salvia sp. Leaves 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Asterids Bloublomsalie Angiospermae Eudicots - Olea capensis Black Whole Plantae Lamiales Oleaceae 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 2 (Magnoliophyta) Asterids subsp. macrocarpa ironwood plant, bark Angiospermae Eudicots - Harpagophytum Whole Plantae Lamiales Pedaliaceae Ghamaghoe 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Asterids procumbens plant Angiospermae Eudicots - Scrophulariacea Aptosimum Whole Plantae Lamiales Koegab 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Asterids e albomarginatum plant Angiospermae Eudicots - Scrophulariacea Aptosimum Washout, Stems, Plantae Lamiales 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Asterids e elongatum Magatho leaves Angiospermae Eudicots - Scrophulariacea Plantae Lamiales Selago sp. (cf.) Moederhout Taproot 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Asterids e Whole Angiospermae Eudicots - Plantae Lamiales Stilbaceae Nuxia floribunda Forest elder plant, 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 2 (Magnoliophyta) Asterids parts Angiospermae Eudicots - Plantae Solanales Solanaceae Solanum sp. Jakalsbossie Side roots 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Asterids Angiospermae Eudicots - Plantae Celastrales Celastraceae False saffron Bark 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Rosids

17 According to Hugo Bezuidenhout

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TAXONOMY PARTS MOTIVATION PURPOSE Kingdom Kingdom Division / Phylum Class Order Family (if name Scientific applicable) (as name Common survey) in specified used Parts Financial gain Financial personal / Subsistance use Park Management Recreation Bait Construction Food or charcoal Fuel Grazing decoration / Handcraft use ritual or Medicinal pet or Ornamental species weaving or Thatching material Timber Total purposes Forest saffron, Whole Angiospermae Eudicots - Elaeodendron Plantae Celastrales Celastraceae Common plant, 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Rosids croceum saffron parts Maytenus Angiospermae Eudicots - Plantae Celastrales Celastraceae acuminata var. Silky bark ? 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Rosids acuminata Angiospermae Eudicots - Pterocelastrus Candlewood, Whole Plantae Celastrales Celastraceae 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 2 (Magnoliophyta) Rosids tricuspidatus Cherrywood plant, bark Angiospermae Eudicots - Acanthosicyos Gemsbokkomk Plantae Cucurbitales Cucurbitaceae Root 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Rosids naudinianus ommer Angiospermae Eudicots - Whole Plantae Cucurbitales Cucurbitaceae Coccinia rehmannii Kambro 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Rosids plant Angiospermae Eudicots - Ouhiep, Whole Plantae Cucurbitales Cucurbitaceae Kedrostis africana 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Rosids Bitterkambro plant Angiospermae Eudicots - Zehneria scabra Bospatat, Plantae Cucurbitales Cucurbitaceae ? 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Rosids subsp. scabra stinkpatat Angiospermae Eudicots - Whole Plantae Fabales Fabaceae Acacia cyclops Rooikrans 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1* (Magnoliophyta) Rosids plant Angiospermae Eudicots - Plantae Fabales Fabaceae Acacia erioloba Camel thorn Stem 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Rosids Angiospermae Eudicots - Whole Plantae Fabales Fabaceae Acacia erubescens Blue thorn 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Rosids plant Angiospermae Eudicots - Acacia Grey Plantae Fabales Fabaceae Stem 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Rosids haematoxylon camelthorn Angiospermae Eudicots - Plantae Fabales Fabaceae Acacia karroo Sweet thorn Stem 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 (Magnoliophyta) Rosids Angiospermae Eudicots - Whole Plantae Fabales Fabaceae Acacia mearnsii Black wattle 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1* (Magnoliophyta) Rosids plant Angiospermae Eudicots - Acacia Whole Plantae Fabales Fabaceae Blackwood 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 3* (Magnoliophyta) Rosids melanoxylon plant Angiospermae Eudicots - Whole Plantae Fabales Fabaceae Acacia saligna Port Jackson 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1* (Magnoliophyta) Rosids plant Angiospermae Eudicots - Whole Plantae Fabales Fabaceae Acacia sp. Wattle 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1* (Magnoliophyta) Rosids plant Angiospermae Eudicots - Colophospermum Whole Plantae Fabales Fabaceae Mopani 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 3 (Magnoliophyta) Rosids mopane plant

TAXONOMY PARTS MOTIVATION PURPOSE Kingdom Kingdom Division / Phylum Class Order Family (if name Scientific applicable) (as name Common survey) in specified used Parts Financial gain Financial personal / Subsistance use Park Management Recreation Bait Construction Food or charcoal Fuel Grazing decoration / Handcraft use ritual or Medicinal pet or Ornamental species weaving or Thatching material Timber Total purposes Angiospermae Eudicots - Cyclopia Honey Bush Leaves, Plantae Fabales Fabaceae 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Rosids intermedia Tea twigs Angiospermae Eudicots - Dichrostachys Whole Plantae Fabales Fabaceae Sickle bush 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Rosids cinerea plant Angiospermae Eudicots - Elephantorrhiza Plantae Fabales Fabaceae Rooibas Root 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Rosids elephantina Angiospermae Eudicots - Prosopis Whole Plantae Fabales Fabaceae Mesquite 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1* (Magnoliophyta) Rosids glandulosa plant Angiospermae Eudicots - Rhynchosia cf. Plantae Fabales Fabaceae Leeuhout Taproot 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Rosids holosericea Angiospermae Eudicots - Senna italica Plantae Fabales Fabaceae Swartstorm Side roots 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Rosids subsp. arachoides Angiospermae Eudicots - Sutherlandia Plantae Fabales Fabaceae Kankerbos Flowers 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Rosids frutescens

Angiospermae Eudicots - 18 Berries, Plantae Fagales Myricaceae Morella cordifolia Wasbessie 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 (Magnoliophyta) Rosids branches Angiospermae Eudicots - Plantae Malpighiales Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia braunsii Vingerpol Shoots 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Rosids Angiospermae Eudicots - Whole Plantae Malpighiales Salicaceae Populus sp. Poplar species 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1* (Magnoliophyta) Rosids plant Angiospermae Eudicots - Whole Plantae Malpighiales Salicaceae Salix sp. Willow species 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0* (Magnoliophyta) Rosids plant Angiospermae Eudicots - Plantae Malpighiales Salicaceae Scolopia mundii Red pear ? 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Rosids Angiospermae Eudicots - Plantae Malvales Malvaceae Adansonia digitata Baobab Fruit, other 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 (Magnoliophyta) Rosids Angiospermae Eudicots - Plantae Malvales Malvaceae Grewia flava Rosyntjiebos Branches 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Rosids Grewia Angiospermae Eudicots - Plantae Malvales Malvaceae occidentalis var. Kruisbessie ? 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Rosids occidentalis Angiospermae Eudicots - Hermannia Plantae Malvales Malvaceae Manslagbos Side roots 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Rosids burchellii

18 Some websites seem to incorrectly use Myrica cordifolia

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TAXONOMY PARTS MOTIVATION PURPOSE Kingdom Kingdom Division / Phylum Class Order Family (if name Scientific applicable) (as name Common survey) in specified used Parts Financial gain Financial personal / Subsistance use Park Management Recreation Bait Construction Food or charcoal Fuel Grazing decoration / Handcraft use ritual or Medicinal pet or Ornamental species weaving or Thatching material Timber Total purposes Angiospermae Eudicots - Melhania Goeiemansho Whole Plantae Malvales Malvaceae 19 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Rosids burchelli ut plant Angiospermae Eudicots - Plantae Oxalidales Cunoniaceae Cunonia capensis Red alder ? 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Rosids Angiospermae Eudicots - Platylophus Whole Plantae Oxalidales Cunoniaceae White Alder 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 (Magnoliophyta) Rosids trifoliatus plant Angiospermae Eudicots - White Plantae Rosales Cannabaceae Celtis africana Bark 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Rosids stinkwood Angiospermae Eudicots - Broom cluster, Plantae Rosales Moraceae Ficus sur ? 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Rosids Cape fig Angiospermae Eudicots - Plantae Rosales Rosaceae Cliffortia odorata Wildewingerd ? 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Rosids Angiospermae Eudicots - Plantae Sapindales Anacardiaceae Sclerocarya birrea Marula Fruit 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 (Magnoliophyta) Rosids Angiospermae Eudicots - Searsia Bark, Plantae Sapindales Anacardiaceae Red currant 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Rosids chirindensis leaves Angiospermae Eudicots - Ekebergia Plantae Sapindales Meliaceae Cape Ash Bark 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Rosids capensis Agathosma Whole Angiospermae Eudicots - betulina x Plantae Sapindales Rutaceae Buchu spp plant, 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Rosids Agathosma leaves crenulata hybrid Angiospermae Eudicots - Buchu, Fyn Plantae Sapindales Rutaceae Agathosma sp. Leaves 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Rosids buchu Angiospermae Eudicots - Calodendrum Plantae Sapindales Rutaceae Cape Chestnut Bark 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Rosids capense Angiospermae Eudicots - Plantae Sapindales Rutaceae Clausena anisata Perdepis ? 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Rosids Angiospermae Eudicots - Plantae Sapindales Rutaceae Coleonema sp. Buchu spp Leaves 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Rosids Angiospermae Eudicots - Plantae Sapindales Rutaceae Diosma sp. Buchu spp Leaves 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Rosids Angiospermae Eudicots - Empleurum Plantae Sapindales Rutaceae Buchu Leaves 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Rosids unicapsulare

19 According to Hugo Bezuidenhout

TAXONOMY PARTS MOTIVATION PURPOSE Kingdom Kingdom Division / Phylum Class Order Family (if name Scientific applicable) (as name Common survey) in specified used Parts Financial gain Financial personal / Subsistance use Park Management Recreation Bait Construction Food or charcoal Fuel Grazing decoration / Handcraft use ritual or Medicinal pet or Ornamental species weaving or Thatching material Timber Total purposes Angiospermae Eudicots - Breeblaar Plantae Sapindales Rutaceae Various species ? 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Rosids boegoes Angiospermae Eudicots - White Plantae Sapindales Rutaceae ? 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Rosids ironwood Angiospermae Pepper bark Plantae Magnoliids Canellales Canellaceae Warburgia salutaris Bark 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) tree Angiospermae Cinnamomum Plantae Magnoliids Laurales Lauraceae Camphor tree ? ? ? 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0* (Magnoliophyta) camphora Angiospermae Black Whole Plantae Magnoliids Laurales Lauraceae Ocotea bullata 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 2 (Magnoliophyta) stinkwood plant, bark Angiospermae Eucalyptus, Whole Plantae Magnoliopsida Myrtales Myrtaceae Eucalyptus sp. 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1* (Magnoliophyta) Gum tree plant, stem Angiospermae Metrosideros Whole Plantae Magnoliopsida Myrtales Myrtaceae Myrtle 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1* (Magnoliophyta) excelsa (?) plant Whole Angiospermae Plantae Magnoliopsida Myrtales Oliniaceae Olinia ventosa Hard pear plant, 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 2 (Magnoliophyta) parts Angiospermae Menispermacea Cissampelos Dawidjiesworte Rhizomes, Plantae Magnoliopsida Ranunculales 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) e capensis l roots Angiospermae Plantae Monocots Asparagales ? ? Aloes Leaves 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Whole Angiospermae Agapanthus Plantae Monocots Asparagales Amaryllidaceae African lily plant, 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) africanus leaves Common Whole Angiospermae Agapanthus Plantae Monocots Asparagales Amaryllidaceae Agapanthus, plant, 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) praecox Blue lily leaves , Angiospermae Plantae Monocots Asparagales Amaryllidaceae Boophone disticha Gifbol whole 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) plant Angiospermae Haemanthus Plantae Monocots Asparagales Amaryllidaceae 20 Velskoenblaar ? 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) sanguineus Angiospermae Plantae Monocots Asparagales Amaryllidaceae Tulbaghia Wild garlic ? ? ? 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta)

20 Synonym Haemanthus rotundifolius

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TAXONOMY PARTS MOTIVATION PURPOSE Kingdom Kingdom Division / Phylum Class Order Family (if name Scientific applicable) (as name Common survey) in specified used Parts Financial gain Financial personal / Subsistance use Park Management Recreation Bait Construction Food or charcoal Fuel Grazing decoration / Handcraft use ritual or Medicinal pet or Ornamental species weaving or Thatching material Timber Total purposes Angiospermae Plantae Monocots Asparagales Hyacinthaceae Drimia elata Satin squill Corm 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Angiospermae Pseudogaltonia Whole Plantae Monocots Asparagales Hyacinthaceae 21 Slangkop 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) clavata plant Flowers, Angiospermae Watsonia, Plantae Monocots Asparagales Iridaceae Watsonia sp. bulbs/corm 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) bulbs s Angiospermae Plantae Monocots Asparagales Orchidaceae Disa ferruginea Cluster disa Flowers 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Angiospermae Plantae Monocots Asparagales Orchidaceae Disa graminifolia Blue disa Flowers 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Angiospermae Plantae Monocots Asparagales Orchidaceae Disa racemosa Rose disa Flowers 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Angiospermae Terrestrial Flowers, Plantae Monocots Asparagales Orchidaceae Disa sp. 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) orchids fruits Angiospermae Terrestrial Flowers, Plantae Monocots Asparagales Orchidaceae Satyrium sp. 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) orchids fruits Angiospermae Plantae Monocots Asparagales Orchidaceae Various species Orchids Flowers 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 2 (Magnoliophyta) Angiospermae Xanthorrhoeace Whole Plantae Monocots Asparagales Aloe dichotoma Quiver tree 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) ae plant Angiospermae Xanthorrhoeace Root, Plantae Monocots Asparagales Bulbine latifolia Rooiwortel 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) ae leaves Angiospermae Xanthorrhoeace Plantae Monocots Asparagales Haworthia venosa Aloe Flowers 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) ae Angiospermae Dioscorea Plantae Monocots Dioscoreales Dioscoreaceae Elephants foot Stem ? ? 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) elephantipes Angiospermae Monocots - Whole Plantae Poales Poaceae Arundo donax Giant reed 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2* (Magnoliophyta) Commelinids plant Angiospermae Monocots - Hyperthelia Stems, Plantae Poales Poaceae Thatching reed 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Commelinids dissoluta leaves Angiospermae Monocots - Stems, Plantae Poales Poaceae Hyperthelia hirta Thatching reed 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Commelinids leaves

21 Synonym Lindneria clavata

TAXONOMY PARTS MOTIVATION PURPOSE Kingdom Kingdom Division / Phylum Class Order Family (if name Scientific applicable) (as name Common survey) in specified used Parts Financial gain Financial personal / Subsistance use Park Management Recreation Bait Construction Food or charcoal Fuel Grazing decoration / Handcraft use ritual or Medicinal pet or Ornamental species weaving or Thatching material Timber Total purposes Angiospermae Monocots - Phragmites Leaves, Plantae Poales Poaceae Common reed 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Commelinids australis stem (?)

Angiospermae Monocots - 22 Whole Plantae Poales Poaceae Various species Grass 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Commelinids plant Angiospermae Monocots - Chondropetalum Plantae Poales Restionaceae 23 Thatching reed Stems 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Commelinids tectorum Angiospermae Monocots - Thatching Stems, Plantae Poales Restionaceae Restio sp. 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 (Magnoliophyta) Commelinids reeds, Rietdak leaves Angiospermae Monocots - Siphonochilis Plantae Zingiberales Zingiberaceae Wild ginger Roots 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 (Magnoliophyta) Commelinids aethiopicus Whole Plantae Pinophyta Pinopsida Pinales Pinaceae Pinus radiata Pine 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1* plant Whole plant, pine Plantae Pinophyta Pinopsida Pinales Pinaceae Pinus sp. Pine 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 3* nuts, cones Podocarpus Outeniqua Whole Plantae Pinophyta Pinopsida Pinales Podocarpaceae 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 falcatus yellowwood plant Podocarpus Real Whole Plantae Pinophyta Pinopsida Pinales Podocarpaceae 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 latifolius yellowwood plant Leaves/fro Plantae Pteridophyta ? ? ? Various species Ferns 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 nds Polypodiopsid Elaphoglossace Rumohra Sevenweeks Plantae Pteridophyta Polypodiales Fronds 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 a ae adiantiformis fern Polypodiopsid Gleichenia Plantae Pteridophyta Gleicheniales Gleicheniaceae Keistervaring Fronds 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 a polypodioides Whole Abiotic NA NA NA NA Diamonds Diamonds 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 stone Abiotic NA NA NA NA Gravel Gravel Gravel 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1

22 Likely family 23 Synonym Elegia tectorum

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TAXONOMY PARTS MOTIVATION PURPOSE Kingdom Kingdom Division / Phylum Class Order Family (if name Scientific applicable) (as name Common survey) in specified used Parts Financial gain Financial personal / Subsistance use Park Management Recreation Bait Construction Food or charcoal Fuel Grazing decoration / Handcraft use ritual or Medicinal pet or Ornamental species weaving or Thatching material Timber Total purposes Ovis aries, Capra Grazing hirtus, Bos (sheep, goats, Abiotic NA NA NA NA Grazing 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 primigenius subsp. domestic and others cattle) Pebbles, Abiotic NA NA NA NA Rocks Rocks 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 rocks Abiotic NA NA NA NA Salt Salt Salt 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 White clay, Abiotic NA NA NA NA Soil, sand, clay Soil, sand, clay calcrete, 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 sand, soil Abiotic NA NA NA NA Water Water Water 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 4 4 1 7

TOTAL 51 73 23 20 22 61 18 265 265 297 144 133

http://www.koedoe.co.za doi:10.4102/koedoe.v55i1.1096-1