THEY MUST GO (Front Cover)
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Diaspora Influence on Israeli Policy*
I' I~' ~~ . r·'· Diaspora Influence on Israeli Policy* Charles S. Liebman Influence may be defined as the exercise of power through di rect or indirect threats of sanctions or promises of rewards by one party over another party, causing the second party to respond in a manner in which it would not otherwise have responded. Diaspora Jewry exercises very little influence over Israeli pub~ lic policy, but it is untrue to suggest that it exercises no influence. In religious policy, foreign policy, policy toward the World Zionist Or ganization (WZO), even economic policy, there are examples of Diaspora influence. Yet, it is fair to say that in adding up the factors that comprise the total of Israeli policies, Diaspora influence is slight. On the surface, this is a surprising conclusion because the po tential political resources which the Diaspora can bring to bear upon Israel are enormous. It is true that there is no individual political community which can be called the Diaspora, nor do Diaspora Jews perceive a distinctive Diaspora interest. It is also true that not all such communities, whether they are considered national communi ties or subcommunities (organizations or sets of organizations) with in the national community, have enormous political resources. But there are at least a few communities which do possess these re sources: their sheer size, financial contributions to Israel, and the relative influence which they 'exercise within their own countries (the latter being the most important factor)! provide them with enor mous potential influence. First and foremost in this respect is the Jewish community in the United States. -
Introduction Really, 'Human Dust'?
Notes INTRODUCTION 1. Peck, The Lost Heritage of the Holocaust Survivors, Gesher, 106 (1982) p.107. 2. For 'Herut's' place in this matter, see H. T. Yablonka, 'The Commander of the Yizkor Order, Herut, Shoa and Survivors', in I. Troen and N. Lucas (eds.) Israel the First Decade, New York: SUNY Press, 1995. 3. Heller, On Struggling for Nationhood, p. 66. 4. Z. Mankowitz, Zionism and the Holocaust Survivors; Y. Gutman and A. Drechsler (eds.) She'erit Haplita, 1944-1948. Proceedings of the Sixth Yad Vas hem International Historical Conference, Jerusalem 1991, pp. 189-90. 5. Proudfoot, 'European Refugees', pp. 238-9, 339-41; Grossman, The Exiles, pp. 10-11. 6. Gutman, Jews in Poland, pp. 65-103. 7. Dinnerstein, America and the Survivors, pp. 39-71. 8. Slutsky, Annals of the Haganah, B, p. 1114. 9. Heller The Struggle for the Jewish State, pp. 82-5. 10. Bauer, Survivors; Tsemerion, Holocaust Survivors Press. 11. Mankowitz, op. cit., p. 190. REALLY, 'HUMAN DUST'? 1. Many of the sources posed problems concerning numerical data on immi gration, especially for the months leading up to the end of the British Mandate, January-April 1948, and the first few months of the state, May August 1948. The researchers point out that 7,574 immigrant data cards are missing from the records and believe this to be due to the 'circumstances of the times'. Records are complete from September 1948 onward, and an important population census was held in November 1948. A parallel record ing system conducted by the Jewish Agency, which continued to operate after that of the Mandatory Government, provided us with statistical data for immigration during 1948-9 and made it possible to analyse the part taken by the Holocaust survivors. -
No. 58, December 12, 1974
WfJRKERS IIIIN'(JIIRIJ 2S¢ No.58 ,·afJ;~~' X·523 6 December 1974 300 ,000 Auto Layoffs in December • • • conom rum In DECEMBER I-Auto's Big Four, giant oline) generally. This has cut real industrial-financial monopolies at the wages by over 5 percent in the past heart of the American economy, will year. Profits in capital goods indus layoff close to 300,000 workers this tries such as steel, the most viable Government Threats in Coal Talks month. Production schedules are now "ector of the economy outside of en being drastically cut in light of dismal e .. :.y industries, have been artificially profit reports and continued declining exab'~;er<1.ted both by inflation and re sales. Although the current layoffs are cent ne'arL':ng in anticipation of the supposedly for December only it is ob coal strike. Tn reality orders have flat vious that long-term "adjustments" are tened out thL;, year, and cutbacks will UMW Ranks Resist in order. Ford Motor Company is al soon be required in these areas as well. ready projecting permanent job losses Since President Ford suddenly "dis affecting at least 31,000 workers. Since covered" he recession last month his a layoff in auto means about one and economic ldvisors ar'e now admitting one half layoffs in related sectors that it has been in process already Miller Sellout (rubber, safety glass, etc.) Ford's lat for ten (!) months. In announcing his est cut b a c k s will ultimately put discovery of an economic slump, Sec about 78,000 workers on the streets. -
List of the Archives of Organizations and Bodies Held at the Central
1 Guide to the Archival Record Groups and Collections Notation Record group / Collection Dates Scanning Quantity 1. Central Offices of the World Zionist Organization and of the Jewish Agency for Palestine/Israel abroad Z1 Central Zionist Office, Vienna 1897-1905 scanned 13.6 Z2 Central Zionist Office, Cologne 1905-1911 scanned 11.8 not Z3 Central Zionist Office, Berlin 1911-1920 31 scanned The Zionist Organization/The Jewish Agency for partially Z4 1917-1955 215.2 Palestine/Israel - Central Office, London scanned The Jewish Agency for Palestine/Israel - American Section 1939 not Z5 (including Palestine Office and Zionist Emergency 137.2 onwards scanned Council), New York Nahum Goldmann's offices in New York and Geneva. See Z6 1936-1982 scanned 33.2 also Office of Nahum Goldmann, S80 not Z7 Mordecai Kirshenbloom's Office 1957-1968 7.8 scanned 2. Departments of the Executive of the World Zionist Organization and the Jewish Agency for Palestine/Israel in Jerusalem, Tel Aviv and Haifa not S1 Treasury Department 1918-1978 147.7 scanned not S33 Treasury Department, Budget Section 1947-1965 12.5 scanned not S105 Treasury Department, Section for Financial Information 1930-1959 12.8 scanned partially S6 Immigration Department 1919-1980 167.5 scanned S3 Immigration Department, Immigration Office, Haifa 1921-1949 scanned 10.6 S4 Immigration Department, Immigration Office, Tel Aviv 1920-1948 scanned 21.5 not S120 Absorption Department, Section for Yemenite Immigrants 1950-1957 1.7 scanned S84 Absorption Department, Jerusalem Regional Section 1948-1960 scanned 8.3 2 Guide to the Archival Record Groups and Collections not S112 Absorption Department, Housing Division 1951-1967 4 scanned not S9 Department of Labour 1921-1948 25.7 scanned Department of Labour, Section for the Supervision of not S10 1935-1947 3.5 Labour Exchanges scanned Agricultural Settlement Department. -
The Signatories of the Israel Declaration of Independence
Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs The Signatories of the Declaration of the Establishment of the State of Israel The British Mandate over Palestine was due to end on May 15, 1948, some six months after the United Nations had voted to partition Palestine into two states: one for the Jews, the other for the Arabs. While the Jews celebrated the United Nations resolution, feeling that a truncated state was better than none, the Arab countries rejected the plan, and irregular attacks of local Arabs on the Jewish population of the country began immediately after the resolution. In the United Nations, the US and other countries tried to prevent or postpone the establishment of a state, suggesting trusteeship, among other proposals. But by the time the British Mandate was due to end, the United Nations had not yet approved any alternate plan; officially, the partition plan was still "on the books." A dilemma faced the leaders of the yishuv, the Jewish community in Palestine. Should they declare the country's independence upon the withdrawal of the British mandatory administration, despite the threat of an impending attack by Arab states? Or should they wait, perhaps only a month or two, until conditions were more favorable? Under the leadership of David Ben-Gurion, who was to become the first Prime Minister of Israel, theVa'ad Leumi - the representative body of the yishuv under the British mandate - decided to seize the opportunity. At 4:00 PM on Friday, May 14, the national council, which had directed the Jewish community's affairs under the British Mandate, met in the Tel Aviv Museum on Rothschild Boulevard in Tel Aviv. -
Laws of the State of Israel
LAWS OF THE 0 ° STATE OF ISRAEL ° ° o/ Vol. 38 ; • 5744-1983/84 • ׳ ° b From 7th Tishri, 5744 — 14.9.83= to 16th Elul, 5744 — 13.9.84 o Authorised Translation from the Hebrew Prepared at the Ministry of Justloe ISSN 0334* 3383 Distributors: Government Publications Service Dayid Eleazar, Street, Hakirya, Tel Aviv — F,0$. 7103 ,2527־ äälKUSHSj' LAWS OF THE STATE OF ISRAEL Vol. 38 5744-1983/84 From 7th Tishri, 5744 - 14.9.83 to 16th Elul, 5744 - 13.9. Authorised Translation from the Hebrew Prepared at the Ministry of Justice ISSN 0334 - 3383 Distributors: Government Publications Service 25-27, David Eleazar Street, Hakirya, Tel Aviv - P.O.B. 7103 CONTENTS Page Laws 3 Budget Laws 304 Index of Laws in the Order of the Dates of Their Adoption 332 Alphabetical Index of Laws 338 EXPLANATIONS: I.R. (Iton Rishmi) - — The Official Gazette during the tenure of the Provisional Council of State Reshumot - — The Official Gazette since the inception of the Knesset Sections of Reshumot referred to in this translation: Yalkut Ha-Pirsumim — Government Notices Sefer Ha-Chukldm — Principal Legislation Chukkei Taktziv — Budgetary Legislation Kovetz Ha-Takkanot — Subsidiary Legislation Hatza'ot Chok — Bills Chukkei Taktziv (Hatza'ot) — Budget Bills Dinei Yisrael (from No. 2: — The revised, up-to-date and binding Hebrew text of legis• Dinei Medinat Yisrael) lation enacted before the establishment of the State (Nusach Chadash) P.G. (Palestine Gazette) — The Official Gazette of the Mandatory Government Laws of Palestine — The 1934 revised edition of Palestine legislation (Drayton) LSI (Laws of the State — The English translation of laws of which this volume of Israel) forms part NV (Laws of the State — An English edition of the revised text of pre-State of Israel (New Version)) legislation (see above) (No. -
Israeli Settler-Colonialism and Apartheid Over Palestine
Metula Majdal Shams Abil al-Qamh ! Neve Ativ Misgav Am Yuval Nimrod ! Al-Sanbariyya Kfar Gil'adi ZZ Ma'ayan Baruch ! MM Ein Qiniyye ! Dan Sanir Israeli Settler-Colonialism and Apartheid over Palestine Al-Sanbariyya DD Al-Manshiyya ! Dafna ! Mas'ada ! Al-Khisas Khan Al-Duwayr ¥ Huneen Al-Zuq Al-tahtani ! ! ! HaGoshrim Al Mansoura Margaliot Kiryat !Shmona al-Madahel G GLazGzaGza!G G G ! Al Khalsa Buq'ata Ethnic Cleansing and Population Transfer (1948 – present) G GBeGit GHil!GlelG Gal-'A!bisiyya Menara G G G G G G G Odem Qaytiyya Kfar Szold In order to establish exclusive Jewish-Israeli control, Israel has carried out a policy of population transfer. By fostering Jewish G G G!G SG dGe NG ehemia G AGl-NGa'iGmaG G G immigration and settlements, and forcibly displacing indigenous Palestinians, Israel has changed the demographic composition of the ¥ G G G G G G G !Al-Dawwara El-Rom G G G G G GAmG ir country. Today, 70% of Palestinians are refugees and internally displaced persons and approximately one half of the people are in exile G G GKfGar GB!lGumG G G G G G G SGalihiya abroad. None of them are allowed to return. L e b a n o n Shamir U N D ii s e n g a g e m e n tt O b s e rr v a tt ii o n F o rr c e s Al Buwayziyya! NeoG t MG oGrdGecGhaGi G ! G G G!G G G G Al-Hamra G GAl-GZawG iyGa G G ! Khiyam Al Walid Forcible transfer of Palestinians continues until today, mainly in the Southern District (Beersheba Region), the historical, coastal G G G G GAl-GMuGftskhara ! G G G G G G G Lehavot HaBashan Palestinian towns ("mixed towns") and in the occupied West Bank, in particular in the Israeli-prolaimed “greater Jerusalem”, the Jordan G G G G G G G Merom Golan Yiftah G G G G G G G Valley and the southern Hebron District. -
Guide to the Archival Record Groups and Collections
GUIDE TO THE ARCHIVAL RECORD GROUPS AND COLLECTIONS Jerusalem, July 2003 The contents of this Guide, and other information on the Central Zionist Archives, may be found on Internet at the following address: http://www.zionistarchives.org.il/ The e-mail address of the Archives is: [email protected] 2 Introduction This edition of the Guide to the Archival Record Groups and Collections held at the Central Zionist Archives has once again been expanded. It includes new acquisitions of material, which have been received recently at the CZA. In addition, a new section has been added, the Maps and Plans Section. Some of the collections that make up this section did appear in the previous Guide, but did not make up a separate section. The decision to collect the various collections in one section reflects the large amount of maps and plans that have been acquired in the last two years and the advancements made in this sphere at the CZA. Similarly, general information about two additional collections has been added in the Guide, the Collection of Announcements and the Collection of Badges. Explanation of the symbols, abbreviations and the structure of the Guide: Dates appearing alongside the record groups names, signify: - with regard to institutional archives: the period in which the material that is stored in the CZA was created. - with regard to personal archives: the birth and death dates of the person. Dates have not been given for living people. The numbers in the right-hand margin signify the amount of material comprising the record group, in running meters of shelf space (one running meter includes six boxes of archival material). -
Neuland Magazin Frühling 2021
NEULANDas Magazin des Jüdischen Nationalfonds e.V. – Keren Kayemeth LeIsrael 1. HalbjahrD 2021 - Heft 47 DIE BEGEISTERUNG TEILEN Interview mit der Reiseleiterin Haike Winter in Israel BIENENHILFE ISRAEL Setzlinge gegen das Bienensterben SIEBEN BAUMARTEN ISRAELS Serie zum Sammeln und Ausmalen ■■■ www.jnf-kkl.de KKL NEWS Neuer Weltvorsitzender des KKL Avraham (Duvdev) Duvdevani Im November 2020 stimmte der von der rem an der Befreiung Jerusalems während Generalversammlung des Keren Kayemeth des Sechs-Tage-Krieges beteiligt. Duvdevani LeIsrael – Jewish National Fund neu ge- hat einen Bachelor-Abschluss in jüdischer wählte Vorstand für Avraham Duvdevani Geschichte und Bildungsverwaltung sowie als neuen Weltvorsitzenden. Nach Bekannt- einen Master-Abschluss in Bildungssozio- werden seiner Wahl erhielt er sofort unzäh- logie von der Hebräischen Universität Jeru- lige Gratulationen von Führungskräften zi- salem. Er wohnt mit seiner Frau Dina und onistischer Organisationen in der Diaspora. ihren vier Kindern in Ramat Gan. Avraham Duvdevani wurde 1945 in Jeru- In den letzten zehn Jahren war Duvdevani salem geboren. Vor seinem Militärdienst Vorsitzender der World Zionist Organiza- als Fallschirmjäger studierte er an der Ne- tion und war bereits als stellvertretender tiv Meir- und der Kfar Hasidim-Yeshiva Vorsitzender Teil von KKL. Er verfügt über (Yeshiva = religiöse Oberschule). Während umfangreiche Erfahrungen mit zionisti- seiner Zeit beim Militär war er unter ande- scher Arbeit in der Diaspora und ist mit jüdischen Gemeinden auf der ganzen Welt bestens vertraut. Wir wünschen ihm in sei- Avraham Duvdevani. ner neuen Position weiterhin viel Erfolg (Foto: Amos Luzon Photographers, KKL-Archiv) und freuen uns auf die Zusammenarbeit. ISRAEL ALS ERBEN Zeigen Sie Ihre Verbundenheit mit Israel und machen Sie der nächsten Generation ein Geschenk. -
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Democracy, Identity and Security in Israel's Ethnic Democracy
DEMOCRACY, IDENTITY AND SECURITY IN ISRAEL’S ETHNIC DEMOCRACY: THE IDEATIONAL UNDERPINNINGS OF INSTITUTIONAL CHANGE By Dubi Kanengisser A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Graduate Department of Political Science University of Toronto © Copyright by Dubi Kanengisser, 2016 Democracy, Identity and Security in Israel’s Ethnic Democracy: The Ideational Underpinnings of Institutional Change, Doctor of Philosophy, 2016, Dubi Kanengisser, Graduate Department of Political Science, University of Toronto Abstract This work expands on the growing ideational institutionalist literature by proposing that institutional change and stability are influenced most substantially by changes to the underlying ideational network which link core societal ideas. These core ideas create the framework on which institutions are built and in which form they are fashioned. Changes to the ideational network lead to adaptive changes in institutions, but the difficulty in completely removing core ideas from these networks protects the institutions from substantial change. The theory is demonstrated using the case of the surprising stability of ethnic democracy in Israel in the wake of the substantial changes to the country’s economic and security realities. Small adaptive changes in the institution of ethnic democracy are traced back to changes in the balance between three core ideas: democracy, Jewish identity, and security. The overall stability of the institution, however, is linked to the enduring linkages of the three core ideas even as they experienced changes in their individual meanings. ii Too many years the Israeli left also accepted the separation between Jews and Arabs. First by looking away, then through submission, and finally wholeheartedly, it adopted the racist world view that the Arabs are not part of the political game. -
HERALD PAGES the Only English-Jewish Weekly in Rhode Island and Southeastern Massachusetts
•••••11111•••111111•••••5-D!GIT 02906 241 1/31/94 ** 63 R. I. JEl>l!SH HISTORICAL ASSOCIATION 130 SESSIONS ST. PROVIDENCE, RI 02906 Rhode Island Jewish· THIS WEEK: 'Getaway' Travel Feature HERALD PAGES The Only English-Jewish Weekly in Rhode Island and Southeastern Massachusetts VOLUME LXIV, NUMBER 9 SHEVAT 8,5754/THURSDAY,JANUARY 20, 1994 35¢ PER COPY Pale·stinian Aid Deposits: Where Will the Money Go? by Larry Yudelson the West Bank once Palestinian aid, targeted to develop the Pal NEW YORK (JT A) - As na autonomy begins, and it report estinian economy, will presum tions and agencies commit edly sets the Jordanian dinar as ably be administered by the themselves to aiding Palestin the official area currency. banks, which will profit from ian development, the most pro But notwithstanding the the customary fees and charges. saic of questions has become agreement with Jordan, some The quest for banking rights political: where will the money senior Palestinian officials ap is seen as the reason why actually go? Will Jordanian or pear to prefer Israel as an eco Hussein pressured. the PLO to Israeli banks reap the benefits of nomic partner. sign the financial accord and billions of dollars in deposits? meanwhile concluded his own These questions underlie a banking accord with Israel. recent flurry of diplomatic ac Will Jordanian or But the Jordanians are not the tivity. Most recently, Farouk Israeli banks reap the onlyoneswhowanta piece of the Kaddoumi, head of the Pales action. Similar motivations are tine Liberation Organization's benefits of billions of said to be behind a recent agree political department, flew to dollars in deposits? ment between Israeli and Pales Amman early this month to sign tinian business leaders.