20,000km

20,000km

the real-life distance from the Earth to the Moon. the to Earth the from distance real-life the

year for your bike bell to be heard just 100 m away! m 100 just heard be to bell bike your for year

the real-life distance from the Earth to the Moon. the to Earth the from distance real-life the

year for your bike bell to be heard just 100 m away! m 100 just heard be to bell bike your for year

would still be 400,000 km away — more than than more — away km 400,000 be still would shrink-wrapped Solar System. It would take nearly a a nearly take would It System. Solar shrink-wrapped

would still be 400,000 km away — more than than more — away km 400,000 be still would

shrink-wrapped Solar System. It would take nearly a a nearly take would It System. Solar shrink-wrapped

20,000km • The closest star to our Sun (Proxima Centauri) Centauri) (Proxima Sun our to star closest The •

Even the speed of sound (340 m/s in air) slows in our our in slows air) in m/s (340 sound of speed the Even

• The closest star to our Sun (Proxima Centauri) Centauri) (Proxima Sun our to star closest The •

Even the speed of sound (340 m/s in air) slows in our our in slows air) in m/s (340 sound of speed the Even

you over 200,000 km. 200,000 over you the real-life distance from the Earth to the Moon. the to Earth the from distance real-life the

year for your bike bell to be heard just 100 m away! m 100 just heard be to bell bike your for year

you over 200,000 km. 200,000 over you

• Each revolution of your bike wheel will propel propel will wheel bike your of revolution Each •

dinosaurs would have died out just eight months ago. ago. months eight just out died have would dinosaurs would still be 400,000 km away — more than more — away km 400,000 be still would

shrink-wrapped Solar System. It would take nearly a a nearly take would It System. Solar shrink-wrapped

• Each revolution of your bike wheel will propel propel will wheel bike your of revolution Each •

dinosaurs would have died out just eight months ago. ago. months eight just out died have would dinosaurs

75,000 km through the Solar System. Solar the through km 75,000

would have existed for less than 18 hours, and and hours, 18 than less for existed have would • The closest star to our Sun (Proxima Centauri) Centauri) (Proxima Sun our to star closest The •

Even the speed of sound (340 m/s in air) slows in our our in slows air) in m/s (340 sound of speed the Even

75,000 km through the Solar System. Solar the through km 75,000

would have existed for less than 18 hours, and and hours, 18 than less for existed have would

• Each step you take is the same as travelling travelling as same the is take you step Each •

Homo sapiens sapiens Homo fact in — seconds 26 just be would you over 200,000 km. 200,000 over you

• Each step you take is the same as travelling travelling as same the is take you step Each •

Homo sapiens sapiens Homo fact in — seconds 26 just be would

• 1 cm becomes 1000 km 1000 becomes cm 1 •

over three years of real time, so our average life span span life average our so time, real of years three over • Each revolution of your bike wheel will propel will wheel bike your of revolution Each •

dinosaurs would have died out just eight months ago. ago. months eight just out died have would dinosaurs

• 1 cm becomes 1000 km 1000 becomes cm 1 •

over three years of real time, so our average life span span life average our so time, real of years three over

At this scale of one hundred million to one: to million hundred one of scale this At

In this scaled time warp a single second equates to to equates second single a warp time scaled this In 75,000 km through the Solar System. Solar the through km 75,000

would have existed for less than 18 hours, and and hours, 18 than less for existed have would

At this scale of one hundred million to one: to million hundred one of scale this At

In this scaled time warp a single second equates to to equates second single a warp time scaled this In

• Each step you take is the same as travelling as same the is take you step Each • Homo sapiens sapiens Homo fact in — seconds 26 just be would

journey through this majestic landscape. landscape. majestic this through journey

as you cycle along! along! cycle you as • 1 cm becomes 1000 km 1000 becomes cm 1 •

over three years of real time, so our average life span life average our so time, real of years three over

journey through this majestic landscape. landscape. majestic this through journey

as you cycle along! along! cycle you as 15,000km

Contemplate the immensity of space as you enjoy your your enjoy you as space of immensity the Contemplate

so you may find yourself time-travelling into the future future the into time-travelling yourself find may you so At this scale of one hundred million to one: to million hundred one of scale this At 15,000km

In this scaled time warp a single second equates to to equates second single a warp time scaled this In

Contemplate the immensity of space as you enjoy your your enjoy you as space of immensity the Contemplate so you may find yourself time-travelling into the future future the into time-travelling yourself find may you so

one hundred million it becomes a leisurely 10.8 km/hr… km/hr… 10.8 leisurely a becomes it million hundred one

A SENSE OF SCALE OF SENSE A

one hundred million it becomes a leisurely 10.8 km/hr… km/hr… 10.8 leisurely a becomes it million hundred one

A SENSE OF SCALE OF SENSE A slow the speed of light (300,000,000 m/s) by a factor of of factor a by m/s) (300,000,000 light of speed the slow journey through this majestic landscape. landscape. majestic this through journey

as you cycle along! along! cycle you as

slow the speed of light (300,000,000 m/s) by a factor of of factor a by m/s) (300,000,000 light of speed the slow

15,000km

e can also scale back time by the same amount. If we we If amount. same the by time back scale also can e W Contemplate the immensity of space as you enjoy your your enjoy you as space of immensity the Contemplate so you may find yourself time-travelling into the future future the into time-travelling yourself find may you so

e can also scale back time by the same amount. If we we If amount. same the by time back scale also can e W

one hundred million it becomes a leisurely 10.8 km/hr… km/hr… 10.8 leisurely a becomes it million hundred one

TIME WARP TIME A SENSE OF SCALE OF SENSE A

TIME WARP TIME slow the speed of light (300,000,000 m/s) by a factor of of factor a by m/s) (300,000,000 light of speed the slow

We can also scale back time by the same amount. If we we If amount. same the by time back scale also can We

THE RAIL TRAIL TRAIL RAIL THE

THE RAIL TRAIL TRAIL RAIL THE

TIME WARP TIME (direct) distance from the Sun. the from distance (direct)

(direct) distance from the Sun. the from distance (direct)

location is based on its average orbital orbital average its on based is location

location is based on its average orbital orbital average its on based is location

is located in Ranfurly and each planet’s planet’s each and Ranfurly in located is

THE RAIL TRAIL TRAIL RAIL THE

is located in Ranfurly and each planet’s planet’s each and Ranfurly in located is

The centre of our Solar System, the Sun, Sun, the System, Solar our of centre The

(direct) distance from the Sun. the from distance (direct)

The centre of our Solar System, the Sun, Sun, the System, Solar our of centre The

10,000km

location is based on its average orbital orbital average its on based is location 10,000km

distances between them. them. between distances is located in Ranfurly and each planet’s planet’s each and Ranfurly in located is

distances between them. them. between distances

the Sun, planets and our Moon, and the the and Moon, our and planets Sun, the

The centre of our Solar System, the Sun, Sun, the System, Solar our of centre The

the Sun, planets and our Moon, and the the and Moon, our and planets Sun, the

10,000km

The model accurately reflects the size of of size the reflects accurately model The

The model accurately reflects the size of of size the reflects accurately model The

59.06 km 2.4 cm 2.4 km 59.06 Pluto (dwarf planet) (dwarf

distances between them. them. between distances 59.06 km 2.4 cm 2.4 km 59.06 Pluto (dwarf planet) (dwarf

it onto the trail. trail. the onto it the Sun, planets and our Moon, and the the and Moon, our and planets Sun, the

Neptune 45.01 km 49.5 cm 49.5 km 45.01 Neptune

it onto the trail. trail. the onto it

Neptune 45.01 km 49.5 cm 49.5 km 45.01 Neptune

) and mapped mapped and ) 10 x 1 or (100,000,000

The model accurately reflects the size of of size the reflects accurately model The

8

) and mapped mapped and ) 10 x 1 or (100,000,000

Uranus 28.74 km 51.1 cm 51.1 km 28.74 Uranus 8 59.06 km 2.4 cm 2.4 km 59.06 Pluto (dwarf planet) (dwarf

factor of one hundred million to one one to million hundred one of factor

Uranus 28.74 km 51.1 cm 51.1 km 28.74 Uranus

factor of one hundred million to one one to million hundred one of factor

e have shrunk our Solar System by a a by System Solar our shrunk have e W

it onto the trail. trail. the onto it

Saturn 14.25 km 120.5 cm 120.5 km 14.25 Saturn Neptune 45.01 km 49.5 cm 49.5 km 45.01 Neptune

e have shrunk our Solar System by a a by System Solar our shrunk have e W

Saturn 14.25 km 120.5 cm 120.5 km 14.25 Saturn

) and mapped mapped and ) 10 x 1 or (100,000,000

8

Jupiter 7.78 km 142.9 cm 142.9 km 7.78 Jupiter

Uranus 28.74 km 51.1 cm 51.1 km 28.74 Uranus

as you journey through time and space! and time through journey you as factor of one hundred million to one one to million hundred one of factor

Jupiter 7.78 km 142.9 cm 142.9 km 7.78 Jupiter

as you journey through time and space! and time through journey you as

Explore the vastness of our Solar System System Solar our of vastness the Explore

We have shrunk our Solar System by a a by System Solar our shrunk have We Mars 2.28 km 6.8 cm 6.8 km 2.28 Mars

Saturn 14.25 km 120.5 cm 120.5 km 14.25 Saturn Explore the vastness of our Solar System System Solar our of vastness the Explore

5,000km

Mars 2.28 km 6.8 cm 6.8 km 2.28 Mars

5,000km

35 cm 3.5 m 3.84 Moon (from Earth) (from

Jupiter 7.78 km 142.9 cm 142.9 km 7.78 Jupiter

CYCLE TRAIL CYCLE

as you journey through time and space! and time through journey you as

35 cm 3.5 m 3.84 Moon

(from Earth) (from

CYCLE TRAIL CYCLE

4,000km

Explore the vastness of our Solar System System Solar our of vastness the Explore

Earth 1.50 km 12.8 cm 12.8 km 1.50 Earth

Mars 2.28 km 6.8 cm 6.8 km 2.28 Mars

4,000km

5,000km Earth 1.50 km 12.8 cm 12.8 km 1.50 Earth

INTERPLANETARY INTERPLANETARY

Venus 1.08 km 12.1 cm 12.1 km 1.08 Venus

INTERPLANETARY INTERPLANETARY

cm 3.5 m 3.84 Moon (from Earth) (from

TRAIL CYCLE

Venus 1.08 km 12.1 cm 12.1 km 1.08 Venus 3,000km

3,000km

4,000km

cury 0.58 km 4.9 cm 4.9 km 0.58 cury Mer Earth 1.50 km 12.8 cm 12.8 km 1.50 Earth

OTAGO CENTRAL CENTRAL cury 0.58 km 4.9 cm 4.9 km 0.58 cury Mer

OTAGO CENTRAL CENTRAL OTAGO

INTERPLANETARY INTERPLANETARY

2,000km

0.0 13,914 cm 13,914 0.0 Sun (Ranfurly)

Venus 1.08 km 12.1 cm 12.1 km 1.08 Venus

2,000km

0.0 13,914 cm 13,914 0.0 Sun (Ranfurly)

3,000km

WELCOME TO THE THE TO WELCOME

rmSn Diameter Sun from

Mercury 0.58 km 4.9 cm 4.9 km 0.58 Mercury

WELCOME TO THE THE TO WELCOME

rmSn Diameter Sun from

OTAGO CENTRAL CENTRAL OTAGO

1,000km Orbital Distance Orbital

1,000km Orbital Distance Orbital

2,000km 0.0 13,914 cm 13,914 0.0 Sun (Ranfurly)

WELCOME TO THE THE TO WELCOME

Diameter Sun from 0km

0km

1,000km Orbital Distance Orbital 0km

$1.00

OTAGO CENTRAL INTERPLANETARYOTAGO CENTRAL CYCLE TRAIL EQUINOX INTERPLANETARYCYCLE TRAIL EQUINOX CYCLE TRAIL EQUINOXSPECIAL Explore your Around the March and September Solar System Around the March and September Solar System equinoxes, between 0800 and 0900 equinoxes, between 0800 and 0900 Explore your hours,SPECIAL the shadows of the Earth and Donate to our trail hours, the shadows of the Earth and Moon will merge on our eclipse The ideaPurchase of developing a Glow a scaleIn The model Dark of our AroundMoon willthe mergeMarch onand our September eclipse The idea of developing a scale model of our Solar System shadow board. This is the Solar System onWristband the Otago - $5Central Rail Trail equinoxes,shadow between board. This0800 is and the 0900 Solar System on the Otago Central Rail Trail Interplanetary Cycle Trail's came from Ian C Begg, the grandson of hours,Interplanetary the shadows Cycle of the Trail's Earth and came from Ian C Begg, the grandson of very own lunar eclipse! John C Begg, co-founder of Dunedin’s Moonvery will own merge lunar on eclipse! our eclipse TheJohn idea C of Begg, developing co-founder a scale of modelDunedin’s of our Beverley-Begg Observatory. shadow board. This is the Solar SystemBeverley-Begg on the Otago Observatory. Central Rail Trail Journey through a 100,000,000 : 1 Interplanetary Cycle Trail's came from Ian C Begg, the grandson of Journey through a 100,000,000 : 1 We gratefully acknowledge the assistance (one hundred million to one) very own lunar eclipse! WeJohn gratefully C Begg, acknowledge co-founder theof Dunedin’s assistance of Associate Professor Antoni Moore, (one hundred million to one) of AssociateBeverley-Begg Professor Observatory. Antoni Moore, accurate scale model University of Otago, School of Surveying. Journeyaccurate through scale a 100,000,000 model : 1 University of Otago, School of Surveying. of our Solar System We gratefully acknowledge the assistance (oneof hundred our Solar million System to one) of Associate Professor Antoni Moore, When you have completed your accurate scale model UniversityWhen ofyou Otago, have Schoolcompleted of Surveying. your cycle journey, visit the observatory cycle journey, visit the observatory and Otago Museum’s Perpetual of our Solar System and Otago Museum’s Perpetual Guardian Planetarium to continue GuardianWhen you Planetarium have completed to continue your exploring our amazing universe. cycleexploring journey, our visit amazing the observatory universe. and Otago Museum’s Perpetual Present this flyer to receive GuardianPresent Planetarium this flyer to to receive continue $2 off Adult admission to the exploring$2 off Adult our admissionamazing universe. to the Perpetual Guardian Planetarium Perpetual Guardian Planetarium and a 10% discount at the Presentand a 10% this discount flyer to receive at the Otago Museum Shop. $2 offOtago Adult Museum admission Shop. to the Perpetual Guardian Planetarium and a 10% discount at the Otago Museum Shop.

85

Prices Creek tunnel E

G

D I

Kyeburn Diggings (Danseys Pass) R

I

R

Daisybank E I

Kokonga A Burn T Kye 87

Waitaki Valley Waitaki

n r

85 u

Tiroiti

Hyde B Rock and Pillar

(to SH1)

b

u r

Prices Creek c Kyeburn

Palmerston S Ngapuna 021 234 5044 87 Kyeburn Diggings (Danseys Pass) Burn Six Mile Ck

Hog Naseby Night Sky Tours River Taieri Waipiata Daisybank nasebynightskytours.wixsite.com Ranfurly

Naseby Burn

87 E G

Kye Six Mile Ck N

Sutton

A

R RANGE PILLAR AND ROCK

A Patearoa Tiroiti

D

I 85

Planetarium Ck Salt Lake Otago Museum Middlemarch

Perpetual Guardian Perpetual Guardian Eden

Railway

Taieri River Taieri Burn

Taieri Gorge Taieri Wedderburn Cross Kokonga

Kyeburn Ida

Ck Burn Park

Oteake Gorge Wether

Conservation Burn Hog Waipiata Golden Progress Mine

Idaburn Dam E

G

D I

R

H

G

U

O

Naseby R

Oturehua H T

R E

O N

River G

a i

k

i Hayes Engineering r

e

h

N u

n

a Auripo

A

M Ida Valley

R

A Poolburn Gorge & Viaduct Tunnels 85

D Moa Creek Neptune Diameter: 49,528 km (Equatorial); 48,682 (Polar) Mass: 17 x mass of Earth Moons: 14 Rings: 5 Orbit Distance: 4,498,396,441 km = 30.10 AU Orbit Period: 60,190 days (164.8 years) -214 °C Temperature: Effective Pluto (Dwarf Planet) Diameter: 2,372 km Mass: 0.17 x mass of our Moon Moons: 5 (including Charon) Orbit Distance: 5,874,000,000 km = 39.26 AU Orbit Period: 246.0 years -229°C Surface Temperature:

I 85 Becks

E Poolburn

Ck

Lauder G N

Ck A 8 9

R

Creek Muddy Y D

E Eden

G

G

A

R

Taieri River Taieri

Lauder Burn

Thomsons Ck

Wedderburn Cross

Ophir Ida n

r

u

r

e B

v

i

R r

a

i o

k

i n

Omakau r

Ck

e a

h

u

M

Matakanui n

Burn a

k

e

M e

r C C h

a o t t

N Dam

A Park T

S 85

Oteake N Galloway U

Gorge D Lower Manor

Burn Wether Conservation Chatto Creek Alexandra Saturn Diameter: 120,536 km (Equatorial); 108,728 (Polar) Mass: 95 x mass of Earth Moons: 62 Rings: 30+ (7 Groups) Orbit Distance: 1,426,666,422 km = 9.54 AU Orbit Period: 10,756 days (29.5 years) -178 °C Temperature: Effective Uranus Diameter: 51,118 km (Equatorial); 49,946 (Polar) Mass: 15 x mass of Earth Moons: 27 Rings: 13 Orbit Distance: 2,870,658,186 km = 19.19 AU Orbit Period: 30,687 days (84.0 years) -216 °C Temperature: Effective Planetarium Clyde railhead Golden Progress Mine Otago Museum Perpetual Guardian Perpetual Guardian

6 7

Idaburn Dam

E

Clutha/Mata-AuG River

D

I

R

Lake G E D

I

R

Clyde H

H

G

G

8 Dunstan U O

U R

O

R

Oturehua H T

R

O N

River

a i

k

i Hayes Engineering r

e

h

u n

Auripo a M ey: Ida Valley Otago Central Rail Trail Intersection denotes planet location on trail Sun Age: 4.6 Billion Years Dwarf Yellow Type: Diameter: 1,392,684 km (109 x diameter of Earth) Mass: 333,060 x Earth’s 5,500 °C Surface Temperature: Mercury Diameter: 4,879 km Relative Mass: 5.5% of Earth Moons: None = 0.39 AU Orbit Distance: 57,909,227 km Orbit Period: 88 days -173 to 427°C Surface Temperature: Venus Diameter: 12,104 km Mass: 81.5% of Earth Moons: None Orbit Distance: 108,209,475 km = 0.73 AU Orbit Period: 225 days 462°C Surface Temperature: Earth and Moon Earth Diameter: 12,756 km (Equatorial); 12,714 (Polar) Relative Mass: 100% Moons: 1 (our Moon) Orbit Distance: 149,598,262 km = 1 AU Orbit Period: 365.26 days -88 to 58°C Surface Temperature: Moon Diameter: 3,475 km Mass: 0.01% of Earth Orbits: The Earth Orbit Distance: 384,400 km Orbit Period: 27.3 days -233 to 123 °C Surface Temperature: Mars Diameter: 6,772 km Mass: 10.7% of Earth Moons: 2 (Phobos & Deimos) Orbit Distance: 227,943,824 km = 1.52 AU Orbit Period: 687 days (1.9 years) -153 to 20 °C Surface Temperature: Jupiter Diameter: 142,984 km (Equatorial); 133,709 (Polar) Mass: 318 x mass of Earth Moons: 67 Rings: 4 Orbit Distance: 778,340,821 km = 5.20 AU Orbit Period: 4,333 days (11.9 years) -148 °C Temperature: Effective Map K St Bathans Loop Road 1 2 3 4 5 The distance from the Earth The distance from to the Sun (nearly 150 million km) AU = Astronomical Unit Poolburn Gorge & Viaduct Tunnels Moa Creek Neptune Diameter: 49,528 km (Equatorial); 48,682 (Polar) Mass: 17 Earths Moons: 14 Rings: 5 Orbit Distance: 4,498,396,441 km = 30.10 AU Orbit Period: 60,190 days (164.8 years) -214 °C Temperature: Effective Pluto (Dwarf Planet) Diameter: 2,372 km Mass: 0.17 Moons Moons: 5 (incl. Charon) Orbit Distance: 5,874,000,000 km = 39.26 AU Orbit Period: 246.0 years -229°C Surface Temperature: Blue Lake St Bathans Saturn Diameter: 120,536 km (Equatorial); 108,728 (Polar) Mass: 95 x Earths Moons: 62 Rings: 30+ (7 Groups) Orbit Distance: 1,426,666,422 km = 9.54 AU Orbit Period: 10,756 days (29.5 years) -178 °C Temperature: Effective Uranus Diameter: 51,118 km (Equatorial); 49,946 (Polar) Mass: 15 x Earths Moons: 27 Rings: 13 Orbit Distance: 2,870,658,186 km = 19.19 AU Orbit Period: 30,687 days 84.0 years -216 °C Temperature: Effective Sun Age: 4.6 Billion Years Dwarf Yellow Type: Diameter: 1,392,684 km (109 x Earths) Mass: 333,060 x Earths 5,500 °C Surface Temperature: Mercury Diameter: 4,879 km Relative Mass: 5.5% of Earth Moons: None = 0.39 AU Orbit Distance: 57,909,227 km Orbit Period: 88 days -173 to 427°C Surface Temperature: Venus Diameter: 12,104 km Mass: 81.5% of Earth Moons: None Orbit Distance: 108,209,475 km = 0.73 AU Orbit Period: 225 days 462 °C Surface Temperature: Earth and Moon Earth Diameter: 12,756 km (Equatorial); 12,714 (Polar) Relative Mass: 100% Moons: 1 (our Moon) Orbit Distance: 149,598,262 km = 1 AU Orbit Period: 365.26 days -88 to 58°C Surface Temperature: Moon Diameter: 3,475 km Mass: 0.01% of Earths Orbits: The Earth Orbit Distance: 384,400 km Orbit Period: 27.3 days -233 to 123 °C Surface Temperature: Mars Diameter: 6,772 km Mass: 10.7% of Earth Moons: 2 (Phobos & Deimos) Orbit Distance: 227,943,824 km = 1.52 AU Orbit Period: 687 days (1.9 years) -153 to 20 °C Surface Temperature: Jupiter Diameter: 142,984 km (Equatorial); 133,709 (Polar) Mass: 318 x Earths Moons: 67 Rings: 4 Orbit Distance: 778,340,821 km = 5.20 AU Orbit Period: 4,333 days (11.9 years) -148 °C Temperature: Effective