Annual Review 2009-10 Contents
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Research Framework Revised.Vp
Frontispiece: the Norfolk Rapid Coastal Zone Assessment Survey team recording timbers and ballast from the wreck of The Sheraton on Hunstanton beach, with Hunstanton cliffs and lighthouse in the background. Photo: David Robertson, copyright NAU Archaeology Research and Archaeology Revisited: a revised framework for the East of England edited by Maria Medlycott East Anglian Archaeology Occasional Paper No.24, 2011 ALGAO East of England EAST ANGLIAN ARCHAEOLOGY OCCASIONAL PAPER NO.24 Published by Association of Local Government Archaeological Officers East of England http://www.algao.org.uk/cttees/Regions Editor: David Gurney EAA Managing Editor: Jenny Glazebrook Editorial Board: Brian Ayers, Director, The Butrint Foundation Owen Bedwin, Head of Historic Environment, Essex County Council Stewart Bryant, Head of Historic Environment, Hertfordshire County Council Will Fletcher, English Heritage Kasia Gdaniec, Historic Environment, Cambridgeshire County Council David Gurney, Historic Environment Manager, Norfolk County Council Debbie Priddy, English Heritage Adrian Tindall, Archaeological Consultant Keith Wade, Archaeological Service Manager, Suffolk County Council Set in Times Roman by Jenny Glazebrook using Corel Ventura™ Printed by Henry Ling Limited, The Dorset Press © ALGAO East of England ISBN 978 0 9510695 6 1 This Research Framework was published with the aid of funding from English Heritage East Anglian Archaeology was established in 1975 by the Scole Committee for Archaeology in East Anglia. The scope of the series expanded to include all six eastern counties and responsi- bility for publication passed in 2002 to the Association of Local Government Archaeological Officers, East of England (ALGAO East). Cover illustration: The excavation of prehistoric burial monuments at Hanson’s Needingworth Quarry at Over, Cambridgeshire, by Cambridge Archaeological Unit in 2008. -
Le Coastal Way
Le Coastal Way Une épopée à travers le Pays de Galles thewalesway.com visitsnowdonia.info visitpembrokeshire.com discoverceredigion.wales Où est le Pays de Galles? Prenez Le Wales Way! Comment s’y rendre? Le Wales Way est un voyage épique à travers trois routes distinctes: Le North On peut rejoindre le Pays de Galles par toutes les villes principales du Royaume-Uni, y compris Londres, Wales Way, Le Coastal Way et Le Cambrian Way, qui vous entraînent dans les Birmingham, Manchester et Liverpool. Le Pays de Galles possède son propre aéroport international, contrées des châteaux, au long de la côte et au coeur des montagnes. le Cardiff International Airport (CWL), qui est desservi par plus de 50 routes aériennes directes, reliant ainsi les plus grandes capitales d’Europe et offrant plus de 1000 connections pour les destinations du Le Coastal Way s’étend sur la longueur entière de la baie de Cardigan. C’est une odyssée de 180 monde entier. Le Pays de Galles est également facilement joignable par les aéroports de Bristol (BRS), miles/290km qui sillonne entre la mer azur d’un côté et les montagnes imposantes de l’autres. Birmingham (BHX), Manchester (MAN) et Liverpool (LPL). Nous avons décomposé le voyage en plusieurs parties pour que vous découvriez les différentes destinations touristiques du Pays de Galles: Snowdonia Mountains and Coast, le Ceredigion et A 2 heures de Londres en train le Pembrokeshire. Nous vous présentons chacune de ces destinations que vous pouvez visiter tout le long de l’année selon ces différentes catégories:Aventure, Patrimoine, Nature, Boire et Manger, Randonnée, et Golf. -
St Edmundsbury Cathedral
SUNDAY 12 MAY 2019 SUNDAY 19 MAY 2019 St Edmundsbury Cathedral A beacon of faith, hope and love in Suffolk THE FOURTH 8.00 am Holy Eucharist BCP SUNDAY OF President: Marianne Atkinson Tuesday 7.40 am Morning Prayer Psalms 16, 147.1-12 EASTER 14 8.00 am Holy Eucharist 10.00 am Sung Eucharist Matthias the 5.30 pm Solemn Eucharist Hymns: 807, 664, 671, 800 Apostle sung by the St Cecilia Chorale Missa Æterna Christi Munera Hymns: 165 (t.318), 213 (t.512) Palestrina Gloria How Benedictus Palestrina Saturday 8.45 am Morning Prayer Psalm 34 Cunningham in C 18 9.00 am Holy Eucharist President: The Ven Sally Gaze Panis Angelicus Franck 2.00 pm Funeral Preacher: Canon Tim Jones, DDO 3.30 pm Evening Prayer Psalm 84 Wednesday 7.40 am Morning Prayer Psalm 119.57-80 11.30 am Mattins 15 8.00 am Holy Eucharist Hymn: 234 THE FIFTH 8.00 am Holy Eucharist BCP 9.00 am Staff Prayers President: The Dean Mothersole SUNDAY OF 1.00 pm Holy Communion BCP Easter Anthems EASTER 5.30 pm Evensong sung by Men’s Voices Psalm 146 8.45 am Morning Prayer Harris Stanford in B flat Psalm 59 10.00 am Sung Eucharist for the Bury Festival Locus iste a deo factus est Hymns: 523, 675, 667, 471 I.1/I.2 Bruckner Missa Sancti Nicolai Haydn Let God arise Locke Benedictus Haydn 12.30 pm Holy Baptism President: The Canon Pastor 3.30 pm Evensong Thursday 7.40 am Morning Prayer Psalm 57 and Sub Dean Hymns: 457, 296 16 8.00 am Holy Eucharist Preacher: The Dean Mothersole 11.00 am Women in Fellowship Founders’ Psalms 113, 114 Day Service 12.30 pm Holy Baptism Brewer in D 12.30 pm Silent -
HISTORY of ABERYSTWYTH
HISTORY of ABERYSTWYTH We all think of Aberystwyth as a seaside resort town. The presence of the ruined castle suggests a coloured medieval history, fraught with battles and land forever changing hands between powerful rulers. However, there was evidence of human activity in Aberystwyth long before this time, so we thought it might be worth going through the history of Aberyst- wyth right from the start. The earliest recorded human activity in Aberystwyth area dates back to around 11,500 years ago during the mesolithic period. The mesolithic period signalled the end of a long and arduous ice age, which saw most of the worlds surface covered in ice, leav- ing only the most hardy plants and animals to survive. As the ice retreaded in Mid Wales, this revealed large supplies of stone, including flint at Tan-Y-Bwlch which lies at the foot of Pen Dinas hill. There is strong evidence that the area was used for flint knapping, which involved the shaping of the flint deposits left behind by the retreating ice in order to make weapons for hunting for hunting animals. The flint could be shaped into sharp points, which could be used as primitive spears and other equipment, used by the hunter gatherer to obtain food. Around 3000 years ago there is evidence of an early Celtic ringfort on the site of Pen Dinas. The ringfort is a circular fortified set- tlement which was common throughout Northern Europe in the Bronze and Iron ages. What remains of this particular example at Aberystwyth is now located on private land on Pen Dinas, and can only be accessed by arrangement. -
Manchester Visitor Information What to See and Do in Manchester
Manchester Visitor Information What to see and do in Manchester Manchester is a city waiting to be discovered There is more to Manchester than meets the eye; it’s a city just waiting to be discovered. From superb shopping areas and exciting nightlife to a vibrant history and contrasting vistas, Manchester really has everything. It is a modern city that is Throw into the mix an dynamic, welcoming and impressive range of galleries energetic with stunning and museums (the majority architecture, fascinating of which offer free entry) and museums, award winning visitors are guaranteed to be attractions and a burgeoning stimulated and invigorated. restaurant and bar scene. Manchester has a compact Manchester is a hot-bed of and accessible city centre. cultural activity. From the All areas are within walking thriving and dominant music distance, but if you want scene which gave birth to to save energy, hop onto sons as diverse as Oasis and the Metrolink tram or jump the Halle Orchestra; to one of aboard the free Mettroshuttle the many world class festivals bus. and the rich sporting heritage. We hope you have a wonderful visit. Manchester History Manchester has a unique history and heritage from its early beginnings as the Roman Fort of ‘Mamucium’ [meaning breast-shape hill], to today’s reinvented vibrant and cosmopolitan city. Known as ‘King Cotton’ or ‘Cottonopolis’ during the 19th century, Manchester played a unique part in changing the world for future generations. The cotton and textile industry turned Manchester into the powerhouse of the Industrial Revolution. Leaders of commerce, science and technology, like John Dalton and Richard Arkwright, helped create a vibrant and thriving economy. -
St Edmundsbury Cathedral Tower Tour
St Edmundsbury Cathedral Tower Tour The Gothic-style lantern tower which now dominates the skyline of Bury St Edmunds was completed in 2005 and stands one hundred and sixty feet high. This tower was described by HRH the Prince of Wales as “A spiritual beacon for the new Millennium” 500 Years to a Tower The nave of the Cathedral was originally St James’s Church, built in 1503 on the site of a previous church also dedicated to St James, constructed by the Abbey for the use of the townspeople. The sixteenth-century work was started by John Wastell (1460 – 1518) who was a master mason at the Abbey. Other works attributed to him are the Chapel of King’s College, Cambridge, and the Bell Harry Tower at Canterbury. In 1914 the diocese of St Edmundsbury and Ipswich was created and St James Church was chosen to be the Cathedral, with the Bishop residing in Ipswich. In the 1940s the architect Stephen Dykes Bower was engaged by the Cathedral to begin planning the expansion. Work on the east end began in 1960 and the crossing was completed in 1970. Unfortunately, a lack of funds prevented the addition of a tower, or indeed the completion of the cloisters, the north transept or the Chapel of the Transfiguration. Above the crossing there was a simple ceiling. In 1994 Stephen Dykes Bower passed away, leaving the Cathedral a substantial legacy with which to finish the north transept. At this time, the Millennium Commission were on the search for projects to support in celebration of the millennium. -
N混WS1LJE うrtje
現邸主 MEETING OF 強 E GASKELL SOCIETY WILL BE lN MAN C'昆 EST 限必 84 乱, YMOUT 聾 GROVE Date: Date: APRIL 26TH T1 箇e: 2. ∞p ・乱 CMmRMpueba4J ke ec 世&+』 ---e ふ GEOF 路島Y SI 強RPS を t1AMW HO 官 1 BECAME A GASKELLIA 琵 付wm T錦町 主1.00 叩川町 UHH 品世:ミ RSVP: MRS J 脅 LEAC 日- Tel: 0565 4;:¥ 五8 Jt , 、:J C, iγγCCNず~t. 島民.00 鉱 ST. 続 IAP&L 制吋 揺蹄.G 制加語、 G師協 PIAN 守1:) F.N>> p、 "~o U1" H CHESHU 2.[ ミ G 時:T VE. 混 う J& ふ N WS 1L JE rTJE Comment8 , contributioDS and suggestions welcomed by the 恕X 宝OR: Mrs J. Lea ch , Far Yew Tree .House , OVer OVer Tabley ,Knutsford ,Che~hire 砥晶 16 鑑賞 離 AllC 麗 19.' NO.I Telephone: Telephone: 0565 4668 EDITCR'S LETTER 工 have only 工'ecent 工y realised hoVJ many literarγsocieties there are and what exce 工工 ent 工iterature many of them produce~ so 工 am rather nervous about venturing into print as editor of this ,the first Gaskel 工 Society Newsletter 。 The B~cntg Society was founded in 1893 so 工 am sure that their first pub 工ications must now be co 工工 ectors' itemso Our two Societies share a common interest through tt. e 、寸 friendship of Elizabeth Gaskell and Charlotte Bron 七話; in the current Brontg Socie 七y Transactions Mrs Gaskell's name appears on a third of 七he pages 。 As members of The GB_skell Society we have some missionary work to do ,to win better recognition for Eユizabeth Gaske 工工 's varied achievemen 七S 。 工t is encouragins to note that her novels are now available in several paper-back series: OaUaPo ,Penguin and Den 七。 工was appal 工ed by the inaccuracy of Longman's Outline of English Literature entry for Elizabeth Gaske ユエ which 工 -
Gaskell Society Newsletter Contents
GASKELL SOCIETY NEWSLETTER CONTENTS No.1. March 1986. Nussey, John. Inauguration of the Gaskell Society: a Brontë Society Members’ Account. p3-5. Brill, Barbara. Annie A. and Fleeming [Jenkin]. p6-11. [Leach, Joan]. Mrs Gaskell – a Cinderella at Chatsworth. p14-16. No.2. August 1986. Brill, Barbara. Job Legh and the working class naturalists. p3-6. [Keaveney, Jennifer]. Mastermind. p6. Kirkland, Janice. Mrs Gaskell’s country houses, [Boughton House, Worcester; Hulme Walfield, Congleton; The Park, near Manchester]. p10-11. Leach, Joan. Mrs Gaskell’s Cheshire; Summer Outing – June 29th 1986, [Tabley House & chapel. The Mount, Bollington]. [illus.] p12-19. Monnington, Rod. Where can I find Mrs Gaskell? [The Diary of a Hay on Wye Bookseller, by Keith Gowen, 1985]. p23-24. No.3. Spring 1987. Hewerdine, H., F.R.S.H. Cross Street Chapel. p3-5. Marroni, Francesco. Elizabeth Gaskell in Italian translation. p6-8. Leach, Joan. Cleghorn. p9-10. Moon, Richard. Letter on Boughton Park, [Worcester]. p14. Leach, Joan. Thomas Wright, the Good Samaritan [by G.F. Watts]. [illus.] p15-25. No.4. August 1987. Thwaite, Mary. The “Whitfield” Gaskell collection, [Knutsford Library]. p3-5. Brill, Barbara. William Gaskell’s hymns. p6-8. [Leach, Joan]. Green Heys Fields, [Manchester]. [Country rambles and wild flowers by Leo Grindon, 1858]. p11-12. [Heathwaite House, Knutsford]. [illus. of 1832 water colour]. p13. Summer outing to North Wales, [Sunday June 29th 1987]. [gen. table]. p14-21. [Lascelles, Gen. Sir Alan]. A Cranford fan. p23. [Leach, Joan]. The Gaskells and poetry. p24. No.5. March 1988. Jacobi, Elizabeth (later Rye). Mrs. Gaskell, [port. by H.L. -
Lincolncamra.Org.Uk Impale 1 WE ARE BAD COMPANY
lincolncamra.org.uk ImpAle 1 WE ARE BAD COMPANY BAD is fun. BAD is social. BAD is informal. BAD is exciting. BAD goes with music. BAD is a science and an art. BAD is good. Our beers are craft-brewed, with outstanding flavours and impact, inspired by the American approach to ale production and current British craft brewing renaissance. WeAreBadCo BadCoBrewingandDistilling WeAreBad.co BAD COMPANY Unit 3, North Hill Road, Dishforth Airfield, Dishforth, North Yorkshire, YO7 3DH T: +44 (0) 1423 324 005 E: [email protected] 2 CONTENTS ISSUE 2 2015 The Guests 10 Pints Of View Steve Renshaw wonders if something doesn’t add up about the way we’re served beer. 13 15 Old Ale Tales We look at the history of the pub named after the historic document. 15 Meet The Brewer A trip to Cathedral Heights Brewery to find out about their past, present and future. 21 Behind Bars 21 A new feature where we talk to long standing publicans. The Regulars 7 Lincoln News A round up of Local Pub and Brewery News. 11 What’s Brewing A look at what’s happening nationally. 12 Members Page Find out what’s going on with the Lincoln CAMRA Branch. 20 Bottled Beers Beers from another, flat, world. 22 & 23 18 Find the TravAle A walking tour of the pubs surrounding Lincoln Castle. 25 Unfined Quiz Ken takes a look at vegan See how much you know about Magna Carta. friendly beers lincolncamra.org.uk ImpAle 3 THE REAL ALE STORE for the finest Local, British & Imported Bottled Beers Over 300 Top Quality Bottled Beers & Ciders Gift Packs, Vouchers, Mixed Cases, Glassware & Books Opening Times: Mon 10am - 3pm, Tues - Sat 10am - 6pm 12-14 KIRK GATE, NEWARK, NG24 1AB T: 01636 918022 E: [email protected] Order online at www.theRealAleStore.com 4 ImpAle lincolncamra.org.uk Welcome. -
Lord Rhys Ap Gruffydd
Henry II died in 1189, and over At the age of 25, Rhys became The year after the Earls’ rebellion, the next 7 years, Lord Rhys ruler of Deheubarth, a kingdom Lord Rhys publicly pledged attacked and took castles at which covered Ceredigion, his allegiance to Henry II on Talley Abbey was founded by Carmarthen, Llawhaden, Nevern, Ystrad Tywi and Dyfed (modern 29th June, at Gloucester, in front Lord Rhys when he was about 54. Painscastle, Swansea and Wiston, day counties of Pembrokeshire, of the Welsh rulers of south and lost control of Malienydd, Carmarthenshire, most of Wales, most of whom he was Wiston and St Clears. Swansea and some of Ceredigion). related to by marriage. Three years after founding Talley Thirteen months after submitting Henry II made Lord Rhys ‘justice Abbey, Lord Rhys met Giraldus to Henry II at Woodstock, Lord in all south Wales’ at Laugharne Cambrensis/Gerald of Wales and Rhys joined forces with the other castle. Lord Rhys was allowed to the archbishop of Canterbury, who Welsh Princes, to rise up in battle keep lands he had taken over the were recruiting people to go on against the king at Corwen. Heavy 8 years since 1164, in return for a crusade to the holy land. Lord rain during the battle forced the protecting royal and marcher Rhys’s wife, Gwenllian ferch Madog, king’s army to retreat to England. lands from attack. persuaded him not to go. Three years after Henry II Eight years after becoming ruler Rhys fought against the Normans and Lord Rhys’s relationship of Deheubarth, and after much from an early age. -
A Brief History by WILL SWALES Welcome
a brief history BY WILL SWALES welcome Welcome to a brief history of The White Hart Hotel, Boston, Lincolnshire. During the late spring and early summer of 2016 we had the good fortune to be able to revitalise and refurbish one of our fabulous sister inns, The King’s Head in Richmond, North Yorkshire. During the planning stage of this project we started to look hard at the building and its many historical attributes, at how some parts of the building had been added during its 300 years of existence. And whilst contemplating the small changes and additions we wanted to make, it dawned on me that we will only be its custodians for a generation or two at most. I can’t foretell who will follow but started thinking about who had been its keepers in the past. Therefore, we asked a good friend if he would research The King’s Head and try to separate the fact from the fable; what’s true and what has been elaborated during the storytelling process over the years. Will Swales made such a good job of The King’s Head that we then asked him to complete the same task for The White Hart Hotel. What follows is that research. We think it’s as accurate as can be, but naturally there are many gaps and we would welcome any additional information. I hope you enjoy this small booklet and the hospitality and service we provide within The White Hart Hotel. We are now busy researching the other inns we own and operate within our group and hope that eventually we will have all our inns within one publication, but until then please feel free to take this copy with you. -
Casualties of the AUXILIARY TERRITORIAL SERVICE
Casualties of the AUXILIARY TERRITORIAL SERVICE From the Database of The Commonwealth War Graves Commission Casualties of the AUXILIARY TERRITORIAL SERVICE. From the Database of The Commonwealth War Graves Commission. Austria KLAGENFURT WAR CEMETERY Commonwealth War Dead 1939-1945 DIXON, Lance Corporal, RUBY EDITH, W/242531. Auxiliary Territorial Service. 4th October 1945. Age 22. Daughter of James and Edith Annie Dixon, of Aylesbury, Buckinghamshire. 6. A. 6. TOLMIE, Subaltern, CATHERINE, W/338420. Auxiliary Territorial Service. 14th November 1947. Age 32. Daughter of Alexander and Mary Tolmie, of Drumnadrochit, Inverness-shire. 8. C. 10. Belgium BRUGGE GENERAL CEMETERY - Brugge, West-Vlaanderen Commonwealth War Dead 1939-1945 MATHER, Lance Serjeant, DORIS, W/39228. Auxiliary Territorial Service attd. Royal Corps of Sig- nals. 24th August 1945. Age 23. Daughter of George L. and Edith Mather, of Hull. Plot 63. Row 5. Grave 1 3. BRUSSELS TOWN CEMETERY - Evere, Vlaams-Brabant Commonwealth War Dead 1939-1945 EASTON, Private, ELIZABETH PEARSON, W/49689. 1st Continental Group. Auxiliary Territorial Ser- vice. 25th December 1944. Age 22. X. 27. 19. MORGAN, Private, ELSIE, W/264085. 2nd Continental Group. Auxiliary Territorial Service. 30th Au- gust 1945. Age 26. Daughter of Alfred Henry and Jane Midgley Morgan, of Newcastle-on-Tyne. X. 32. 14. SMITH, Private, BEATRICE MARY, W/225214. 'E' Coy., 1st Continental Group. Auxiliary Territorial Service. 14th November 1944. Age 25. X. 26. 12. GENT CITY CEMETERY - Gent, Oost-Vlaanderen Commonwealth War Dead 1939-1945 FELLOWS, Private, DORIS MARY, W/76624. Auxiliary Territorial Service attd. 137 H.A.A. Regt. Royal Artillery. 23rd May 1945. Age 21.