Environmental cadmium OCEANOLOGIA, 42 (4), 2000. pp. 493–504. and lead concentrations 2000, by Institute of in the Bah´ıa Blanca Oceanology PAS. Estuary (Argentina). KEYWORDS Potential toxic effects of Estuarine cadmium and lead Cd and Pb Toxicity test Crab larvae on crab larvae* Laura Ferrer1 Elena Contardi1 Santiago J. Andrade1 Raul´ Asteasuain1 Adan´ E. Pucci2 Jorge E. Marcovecchio1 1 Argentine Institute of Oceanography, Marine Chemistry Laboratory, C.C.804, 8000 Bah´ ıa Blanca, Argentina; e-mail:
[email protected] 2 Patagonian National Center, Bv.Brown s/n, 9120 Puerto Madryn, Argentina Manuscript received 17 August 2000, reviewed 6 September 2000, accepted 26 October 2000. Abstract The Bah´ıa Blanca Estuary includes a large tidal plain with an area close to 1150 km2.Mud is predominant in its sediments, where a significant population of the crab Chasmagnathus granulata lives during the whole year.Moreover, there are important urban and industrial discharges into this environment. Cd and Pb concentrations were determined in samples of water (for both dissolved and suspended particulate matter) and surface sediments (total and < 63 µm fractions).Organic matter was analysed in the sediments, while tem- perature, salinity, pH and dissolved oxygen were measured in the estuarine water. * This work was partially funded by CONICET (Consejo Nacional Investigaciones Cient´ıficas y T´ecnicas) Argentina, and it is part of the DoctoralThesis of Lic. Laura Ferrer. This paper was presented at the 3rd Conference on Trace Metals. Effects on Organisms and Environment. Sopot, 6–8 June 2000. 494 L. Ferrer, E. Contardi, S. J. Andrade et al. The metal concentrations determined in this study were: 1.47 ± 1.08 µgCdg−1 and 14.68 ± 4.31 µgPbg−1 in surface sediments; 2.21 ± 1.33 µgCdg−1 and 25.70 ± 7.09 µgPbg−1 in the < 63 µm sediment fraction; 0.18 ± 0.11 µgCdg−1 and below the analytical detection limit of Pb in suspended particulate matter.