Compact Disc Pack: Cds 1-4 Pdf, Epub, Ebook
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
CD-ROM and Optical Storage -- a Short History
CD-ROM and Optical Storage -- A Short History by Robert Apple Cmptr Arch & Operating Systems MCT*611*XP40 < instructor name removed > May 25, 2007 CD-ROM and Optical Storage 2 CD-ROM and Optical Storage Since the advent of the transistor and integrated circuit in the mid 20th century, the need for information storage and retrieval has grown. This trend has both fueled the innovative process and helped to increase the information explosion. One particular invention, the CD- ROM, and optical storage as a whole, has had a profound effect on data storage and retrieval, both in the general computer industry as well as other communication arenas, particularly the music industry. It is the intent of this paper to briefly describe the CD-ROM architecture, its development history, some of the market trends driving its development, and its massive impact on society in the electronic age. The modern read only compact disk (CD-ROM) is a circular disk approximately 12 cm in diameter and 1.2 mm in width. It is composed of injection-molded polycarbonate plastic which has a long spiral of tiny indentations impressed on it in a circular fashion starting from the inside and working its way outward. This string of tiny indentations strung together forms what is called a track. Pressed on top of this polycarbonate plastic is a thin layer of reflective aluminum which covers the indentations. On top of that is a thin acrylic layer which protects the underlying aluminum, and possibly a label on the top of that acrylic layer (Brain, n.d.). -
CD-ROM, CD-R, CD-RW, and DVD-ROM Drives) Are the Hardware Devices That Read Computer Data from Disks
A Brief History of CD/DVD The first disc that could be written and read by optical means (using light as a medium) was developed by James T. Russell. In the late 1960s, Russell created a system that recorded, stored, and played audio/video data using light rather than the traditional contact methods, which could easily damage the disks during playback. Russell developed a photosensitive disc that stored data as 1 micron-wide dots of light and dark. The dots were read by a laser, converted to an electrical signal, and then to audio or visual display for playback. Russell's own company manufactured the first disc player in 1980, although the technology never reached the marketplace until Philips and Sony developed the technology. In late 1982, Philips and Sony released the first of the compact disc (CD) formats, which they then called CD-DA (digital audio). In the years since, format has followed format as the original companies and other industry members developed more adaptations of the original specifications. Digital Versatile disc (DVD) had its beginning in 1994, when two formats, Super disc (SD) and Multimedia CD (MMCD) were introduced. Promoters of the competing technologies failed to reach an agreement on a single standard until 1996, when DVD was selected as a convergence format. DVD has, in the few years since, grown to include variations that do anything that CD does, and more efficiently. Standardization and compatibility issues aside, DVD is well-placed to supplant CD. Magnetic vs Optical Media Optical media are storage media that hold information in digital form and that are written and read by a laser; these media include all the various CD and DVD variations, as well as optical jukeboxes and autochangers. -
You Need to Know About CD And
All you need to know about CDs and DVDs Table of Contents [1] Introduction ............................................................................................................................................. 3 [1.1] What is the difference between Replication and Duplication?........................................................ 3 [2] What are all the available media formats? ............................................................................................. 3 [2.1] CD-ROM Formats .............................................................................................................................. 3 [2.1.1] Audio CD .................................................................................................................................... 4 [2.1.2] Audio CD with Data ................................................................................................................... 4 [2.1.3] Video CD (VCD) , Super VCD (SVCD) .......................................................................................... 4 [2.1.4] Video CD with Data .................................................................................................................... 4 [2.1.5] Data CD ...................................................................................................................................... 4 [2.1.6] Hybrid CD ................................................................................................................................... 4 [2.2] DVD Formats .................................................................................................................................... -
EFM) for Greater Storage Density, and Cross-Interleave Reed-Solomon Code (CIRS) for Error Correction
OpticalOptical StorageStorage TechnologyTechnology The Compact Disc HistoryHistory ofof thethe CompactCompact DiscDisc CD-V 光碟片 Video CD DVD-RAM 000000100001000000010000000000100004.7GB DVD A-E CD-MO Land Pit Land Pit Land CD-ROM 接物鏡 瞄準鏡 雷射二極體 光柵 CD-R DVD-RAM 2.6GB CD-I CD-RW CD-DA 偏光板 Photo CD 1981 1983 1985 1987 1989 1991 1993 1995 1997 1999 FamilyFamily ofof thethe CompactCompact DiscDisc Compact Disc Family CD-Audio CD-ROM CD-Recordable (Red Book) (Yellow Book) (Orange Book) CD-i CD-ROM XA CD-MO CD-WO CD-RW (Green Book) (Yellow Book) (Part I) (Part II) (Part III) MODE 2 CD-i Bridge Enhanced Music CD (Blue Book) Video CD Photo CD (White Book) CompactCompact DiscDisc OverviewOverview z An audio disc stores a stereo signal comprised of two 16- bit data words sampled at 44.1 KHz; thus 1.41 million bits per second of audio data are output from the player. z Error correction, synchronization, and modulation are required, which triple the number of bits stored on a disc. z The channel bit rate, the rate at which data is read from the disc, is 4.3218 Mbps. z A disc containing an hour of music holds about 15.5 billion channel bits. z Apart from modulation and error correction overhead, a CD-DA disc holds a maximum of 6.3 billion bits, or 783 million bytes of user information. CompactCompact DiscDisc OverviewOverview z Information is contained in pits impressed into the disc’s plastic substrate. 00000100010000000100000000010000 Land Pit Land Pit Land CompactCompact DiscDisc OverviewOverview z Pits are encoded with eight-to-fourteen modulation (EFM) for greater storage density, and Cross-Interleave Reed-Solomon code (CIRS) for error correction. -
Compact Disc (CD) LOGO GUIDE
The official Philips Compact Disc (CD) LOGO GUIDE 1 3-6-00-3122 783 0070 1 Introduction This Compact Disc logo guide describes a set of rules for a correct utilisation of the COMPACT DISC logo, including all related logos, for the consumer electronics field as well as for professional and entertainment areas. These instructions for Compact Disc logo use supersede all other instructions for Compact Disc logo use and they determine the way in which the Compact Disc logo is to be applied on the objects indicated. The user is advised to proceed only if the user has identified the logo which the user wishes to use as defined in this logo guide, which specifies the physical implementation of the logo on the carrier in question. Companies or persons licensed under any of the Philips Compact Disc License Agreements are entitled to apply the appropriate Compact Disc logo if they comply with these guidelines. No company or person will be entitled to apply any of the CD logo’s to licensed products (disc or player) without first acquiring the appropriate Compact Disc License Agreement. Companies or persons wishing to apply CD logo’s on material other than licensed products must contact Philips for approval. If a logo is used, it must be used correctly. Conditions of publication Use of any of the logos described in this guide is permitted only after obtaining a license and/or explicit written permission from Royal Philips Electronics. This document is made available without prejudice to any of the rights of Royal Philips Electronics. -
Nero Express
User’s Guide Nero Express Burning ROM www.nero.com Copyright and Trademark Information The Nero Express User’s Guide and all contents are copyrighted and the property of Ahead Software. All rights reserved. This User’s Guide contains materials protected under International Copyright Laws. No part of this Guide may be reproduced, transmitted or transcribed without the expressed written permission of Ahead Software AG. All brand names and trademarks are properties of their respective owners. The product and material in this manual is subject to change without prior notice and does not represent a commitment on the part of the manufacturer, who assumes no liability or responsibility for any errors that may appear in this manual. Ahead Software accepts no claims beyond those in the warranty. Ahead Software accepts no liability for the correctness of the contents of the Nero Express User’s Guide. The contents of the enclosed software and the Nero Express User’s Guide is subject to change. All trademarks are for information purposes only. Copyright © 2002 Ahead Software AG REV 1.0 Table of Contents 1 Introduction.......................................................................................... 5 1.1 Welcome to Nero Express ..................................................................5 1.2 OEM vs. Retail Versions of Nero Express .........................................6 2 Installing Nero Express....................................................................... 7 2.1 System Requirements .........................................................................7 -
Reseller BD Player And/Or Recorder Past-Use Agreement
[1] PAST USE AGREEMENT FOR BD PLAYER AND/OR BD RECORDER RESELLER This Past Use Agreement for BD Player and/or BD Recorder Reseller is dated [x of x 20xx] (“Past Use Agreement”) and is between [insert Reseller company] (“Reseller”) and One-Blue, LLC (“Licensing Company”). The following terms used in this Past Use Agreement have the meanings set out below: Effective Date: ______________________________ Reseller: ________________________________________ Reseller’s Registered Office Address: Reseller’s Notice Address and Fax Number: Address: Fax Number: Country of Registration: _________________________________________ 20210412 Past Use Agreement for BD Player and/or BD Recorder Reseller version 2 [2] RECITALS WHEREAS, members of the Blu-ray Disc Association, a California non-profit mutual benefit corporation, have developed an optical disc format, which has been presented under the name Blu-ray Disc (“BD”); WHEREAS, the Licensors are prepared to grant a release for the use of their Licensed Patents essential to implementation of BD, DVD and CD optical disc formats in BD Players and/or BD Recorders on the terms set forth in this Past Use Agreement; WHEREAS, each Licensor has granted Licensing Company the right to conclude this Past Use Agreement in accordance with the terms of this Past Use Agreement; NOW, THEREFORE, Reseller and Licensing Company agree as follows: 1 DEFINITIONS “Affiliate” means, in relation to any party hereto, a legal entity which now, or at any time during the term of this Past Use Agreement, directly or indirectly, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with that party, but only for as long as such control exists. -
4 Myths About Kees Schouhamer-Immink IEEE Medal Of
4 myths about Kees Schouhamer‐Immink IEEE medal of honor 2017 A life in circles CIRC EFM Kra mer + The red thread • What is a constrained sequence? •Thefamous EFM code designed by Immink Han Vinck, June 16, 2017 3 Scientific (PhD) Genealogy of Kees Schouhamer Immink (coincidence? http://genealogy.math.ndsu.nodak.edu/) Ernst Guillemin ( München, MIT) The Mathematics of Circuit Analysis. Medal of honor: 1961 Robert Fano John Wozencraft Thomas Kailath (Stanford) exceptional development of powerful Medal of honor: algorithms in the fields of communications, 2007 computing, control and signal processing Piet Schalkwijk (TUE) Medal of honor: Kees Schouhamer Immink (TU Eindhoven) 2017 For pioneering contributions to video, audio, and data recording technology, including compact disc, DVD, and Blue‐ray Han Vinck, June 16, 2017 4 History: From mechanical to optical recording to … music‐discs are already very old Zink(Vinyl)‐Schallplatte CD/DvD 1885 Oscar Lochmann, Leipzig digital optical recording, was invented in the late 1960s by James T. Russell. the first disc‐playing Emil Berliner mit der Urform seines Sony and Philips musical box. Grammophons (1887) (CD) made it a commercial and technical success Han Vinck, June 16, 2017(1983) 5 4 myths about Kees Immink: #1 ‐ Kees is the inventor of CD – He is not Optical recording by James Russell he succeeded in inventing the first digital‐to‐optical recording and playback system The earliest patent by Russell, US3501586, was filed in 1966, and granted in 1970. - Sony and Philips paid royalties from CD -
CD, DVD És Blueray
CD, DVD és BlueRay Cziráki Balázs Eötvös Loránd Tudományegyetem 2016.03.16. Cziráki Balázs (ELTE) CD, DVD és BlueRay 2016.03.16. 1 / 23 Az előadás tartalma 1 Előd Laserdisk 2 CD Történet Működés Típusok 3 DVD Történet, Újítások DVD-Video 4 BD/HD-DVD Újítások Különbségek Format Háború 5 Jövő BD fejlesztések Egyéb formátumok Elavulás Cziráki Balázs (ELTE) CD, DVD és BlueRay 2016.03.16. 2 / 23 Előd - Laserdisk 1958: Áttetsző optikai módon működő videolemez: David Paul Gregg és James Russell 1968: Gregg szabadalmát megveszi a Music Corporation of America 1969: Philips tükröződő videolemezt fejleszt 1972: MCA és Philips közösen bemutatja a videolemezt 1978: Első piacra bocsátás Analóg, de jobb minőségű, mint a VHS vagy Betamax De: Nem lehet rá felvenni, és drága Japánon kívül nem terjedt el Cziráki Balázs (ELTE) CD, DVD és BlueRay 2016.03.16. 3 / 23 CD Cziráki Balázs (ELTE) CD, DVD és BlueRay 2016.03.16. 4 / 23 CD - Történet 1966: James Russel: Digitális információrögzítés áttetsző fólián 1970-es évek: Sony és Philips függetlenül fejleszti a Laserdisk utódját, ami hangot digitálisan rögzít 1979: Sony és Philips egy közös kutatócsoportot alapít 1982: Piacra bocsátás Ugyan eleinte drága, de mivel jórészt márkafüggetlen előbb-utóbb minden háztartásba bekerült 1985: Számítógéppel olvasható CD-ROM 1990: Írható CD-R 2000-es évek: Végleg kiszorítja az audiókazettát Cziráki Balázs (ELTE) CD, DVD és BlueRay 2016.03.16. 5 / 23 CD - Működés A: Polikarbonát adathordozó réteg B: FényVisszaverő réteg C: Lakk védőréteg D: Felszíni grafika E: Olvasó lézer (λ = 780nm) Cziráki Balázs (ELTE) CD, DVD és BlueRay 2016.03.16. 6 / 23 CD - Működés Adattárolás: vájatok az A. -
Fducational Problems
COCONUT 1200811 BD 101 807 N. II 007 913 AUTHOR Bunderson C. Victor: And Others TITLE Study of Authoring Alternativesfor Training-Oriented Videodiscs. INSTITUr/ON .WICAT, Inc., Orem, Utah. SPONS AGENCY Nail, Personnel Research andDevelopment Center, San Diego, Calif. REPORT NO NPRDC-TR-79-33 POR DATE Sep 79 CONTRACT N-66001-7S-C-0036-VJC NOTE SOp. EDRS PRICE MF01/PC04 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Delivery Systems: *FducationalProblems: Instructional Media: MediaResearch: Media Selection: Media Technology: *ProductionTechniques: *Videodisc Recordings IDENTIFIERS *Instructional Development:Navy ABSTRAC7 This study examined eightareas that are related to the problems of authoring and producingtraining-oriented videodiscs: the delivery system itself: mediaselection during instructional systems development: instructionalstrategies: authcr mock-up and simulation prior to premastering:premastering: mastering and Teplication: composition of videodiscauthoring teams; and evaluation alternatives. Information and datawere gathered through the study and documentation of two ongoingvideodisc projects: visits madeto industrial training sites andproduction laboratories and studiosin the United States and Europe: discussionsheld with representatives from military and civilian organizations:a technical literature search: and participation inrecent conferences related tovideodisc technology. It was concluded thatoptical videodisc technologyaad the authoring technologies associatedwith it are still ina state of flux and can be expectedto be changing and evclving -
Introduction to CD & CD-ROM
CD, CD-ROM & DVD disc manufacturing in Texas, USA Introduction to CD and CD-ROM July 2003 by Graham Sharpless © 2001 - 2003 Disctronics All rights reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying and recording, without the written permission of the copyright holder. The information contained in this document is intended to provide an overview and is not a comprehensive description of the technology or processes involved for CD or DVD. Disctronics cannot be held liable for any consequence of using this information. For more complete information the reader is advised to see the appropriate CD or DVD specifications. 9 July 2003 2800 Summit Avenue, Plano, Tel: (972) 881 8800 Email: [email protected] Dallas, Texas 75074, USA Fax: (972) 881 8500 URL: www.discusa.com Introduction to CD and CD-ROM Page 2 of 32 Contents 1. INTRODUCTION ................................................................... 3 1.1 Compact Disc Technologies ........................................................................3 1.2 CD Formats..................................................................................................4 2. COMPACT DISC DIGITAL AUDIO ................................................ 5 2.1 Digital Audio and Laser Technology ............................................................5 2.2 CD Audio Specification ................................................................................7 2.3 Data Modulation & Error Correction.............................................................9 -
Brand Owner UHD Drive Past-Use Agreement
Page 1 of 34 PAST USE AGREEMENT FOR UHD-PLAYBACK DRIVE, AND/OR UHD-PLAYBACK/BD-RECORDER COMBINATION DRIVE MANUFACTURER AND BRAND OWNER This Past Use Agreement for UHD-Playback Drive, and/or UHD Playback/BD-Recorder Combination Drive Manufacturer and Brand Owner is dated [insert Date] (“Past Use Agreement”) and is between [insert Brand Owner Name] (“Brand Owner”) and One-Blue, LLC (“Licensing Company”) on the other hand. The following terms used in this Past Use Agreement have the meanings set out below: Effective Date: ____________________________________________ Brand Owner Party: ________________________________________ Brand Owner’s Registered Office Address: Brand Owner’s Notice Address and Fax Number: Address: Fax Number: Country of Registration: _________________________________________ 2021.04.12 - Past Use Agreement for UHD-Playback Drive, and/or UHD-Playback/BD-Recorder Combination Drive Manufacturer and Brand Owner - Version 3 Page 2 of 34 RECITALS WHEREAS, members of the Blu-ray Disc Association, a California non-profit mutual benefit corporation, have developed a new optical disc format, which has been presented under the name Ultra HD Blu-ray (“UHD”) and previously developed an optical disc format presented under the name Blu-ray Disc (“BD”); WHEREAS, the Licensors are prepared to grant a release for the use of their Licensed Patents on the terms set forth in this Past Use Agreement; WHEREAS, each Licensor has granted Licensing Company the right to conclude this Past Use Agreement in accordance with the terms of this Past