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Please note that any article in this book without a name of writer is the work of the editor, Olive Pastor. •«<&^n »fw -i^asa.0^ 'San** GOVERNMENT HOUSE 1451 BARRINGTON STREET HALIFAX, NOVA SCOTIA B3J 1Z2 Dear Citizens of Caribou District Two: The story of Caribou District Two is a "Readers Digest" of community, family and military histories of an area in Nova Scotia settled mainly by citizens of Scottish origin. Anyone reading these stories is taken back in time to what life was like in our smaller communities when local dances, songs and Gaelic music provided fun for young and old alike. It is a story of valour, courage, heartbreak and disaster during the war; of friends lost when a German U Boat torpedoed a tanker and a destroyer could not get near enough to pick up survivors because of the fire ring caused by the spilled oil; a story of courage and dedication displayed by the women of the Royal Canadian Naval Service, or WRENS, working at 'an Eastern Canadian port' for one dollar a day; a story of the Red Cross auxiliaries of District Two supplying the men and women under siege in England and at the front; a story of harvest excursions in August 1923 to Canada's western provinces, of uncovered Mic Mac Burial grounds, of ship building, and the Bounty built at Lunenburg and crewed by Pictou County men. This book is truly a reference book of Nova Scotia's history. I am glad it has been compiled, for it has been said that, "those who do not understand history are condemned to repeat it". Some important lessons can be learned from our past if our present day society is not too disinterested in taking advantage of the knowledge it provides. Yours sincerely. Lloyd R. Crouse Lieutenant Governor Province of Nova Scotia THE PREMIER M.IFAX, NOVA SCOTIA B3J 2T3 MESSAGE FROM THE PREMIER It is a sincere pleasure and honour for me to be included in this history of the community of Caribou District Two. Having grown up and lived all my life not far from Caribou, I share your attachment to and appreciation for our local history, culture, countryside and people. To enshrine in this document the stories and music of our past will serve future generations well, and provide Pictonians, no matter where they live, with a permanent record of their home. This book is a labour of love for all involved in its compilation. I am proud to make this small contribution. Don W. Cameron Printed on paper that ® contains recycled libre > : CA_ ADMINISTRATION 8UIL0ING PHONE: (902) 485-4311 C A-aOW STREET, PICTOU FAX: (902) 485-6475 <LA/u4nictfuuify/(f' i/Zotott/ (Dx>un/y/ OFFICE OF CLERK-TREASURER P.O.BOX 910, PICTOU, N.S. BOK 1H0 September 22, 1992 Caribou District 2 Heritage Society c/o Olive Pastor R. R. 1 Pictou Pictou County, N. S. BOK 1H0 Dear Olive: This is to congratulate and encourage the Caribou District 2 Heritage Society on your latest endeavor "Stories of Caribou", a book that is sure to be enjoyed in the present and future. Once again, best of luck. Yours truly, Edward MacMaster Councillor, District # 2 EMACM/cmaci n3 '03 4—> is re O 3 "•a > cu o <cu a e. c c a g c>u fere <u 13 1 re• cu &»« 1 CU •a CO CM c 4—> CU o CO e •-i re n3 B u re co O cu CO "4Z> o ID u c "re re c.2 C c cu £2 CD ••<o _ re OC u •CU a~iT3i '•ti cu CJ Ui X 2^ re C 3 rt -J CD c re-cu o T3 O " re C cu o >> cu fa T3 «< CU C4—( T3 §2-1 sH cu -g G 5 o 03 o .-a OJ >>(McCU 4—> -—1 cu c^o> e Ctf -t—> c —' o (j .2 >>c iud td • r—< CDS 'CSU C-> 3^3 e ti .£2 aj re re <u i-i C O 2 5-. re ci_, .2 0 0 o p Canada 125 Celebrations at Bay View School Edward MacMaster on pipes. Canada 125 flag, David Prest. Canadian flag, members of 4-H Club and Cub Scouts. It £Z^&r\C\6lA ^^K /-^-*^" Canada 125 Reception at Government House Back row: 1-r, Olive Pastor, Margaret MacMaster Front row: 1-r, Mr. Alexander Colville, Their Honours, Lieutenant Governor and Mrs. Lloyd Crouse This book is dedicated to the people of Carriboo District Two, their forebears and descendants. Caribou District Two Heritage Society Incorporated December, 1992 Membership 1992 President Margaret MacMaster Vice President Evelyn Boyles Secretary Betty Hopkins Treasurer Edward MacMaster Olive Pastor Marian Langille George Baird Audrey MacLeod David Barnard V iolet Colquhoun Minnie Smith Olive Ferguson Joan Kclderman Fred Otter Vera Otter Anna MacKay Annie Bowron I lendrika Kelderman Lynn MacKay Uelly Gamble May MacKenzie Corey Lakenman Alice Baird Thclma Johnson Cover Story The S.S. Canso by Roy Prest The S.S. Canso, as the name implies, was a steam powered deep sea tugboat, commissioned by the federal Department of Transport and registered in Ottawa, Canada. Her final resting place was on the shores of Caribou Harbour, where she was positioned and scrapped by Bernard Prest. The S.S. Canso was constructed between 1915 and 1920 in Yarmouth, Nova Scotia. It is understood that her building plate and name are now in a museum in Yarmouth. As mentioned, the Canso was a deep water tug in the 80 foot range, being built of riveted steel plates and powered by a triple expansion steam engine with condenser; the steam was produced by a 40 ton ± coal fired steam boiler. Her propeller or screw was a four blade, fixed pitch, cast iron unit which weighed approximately one and a half tons. Steering was done by heavy cables attached to an aft mounted rudder. No hydraulics were involved. Travel between the engine room and boiler room was via a small water tight door on the starboard side of the ship. Of course, this could be sealed by a screw type locking device in event of the ship taking water. The Canso had a variety of jobs during her commission including moving barges, scows and dredges in the Gulf of St. Lawrence and Northumberland Strait. At the outbreak of World War II she was used to clear ice in Pictou Harbour. She stayed in the service of the D.O.T. until newer diesel powered craft replaced the aging steam powered ships. When she retired she was purchased by Gulf Services operated by Mickey Morrison and J.B. Ferguson. At the end of her long service she was purchased by Bernard Prest of Caribou and tied up at Caribou wharf for salvage. For one winter work was done at Caribou wharf to remove brass, copper, steel, etc. and the following fall (1964) she was towed to her final resting place by two fishing boats operated by the late Duncan MacKenzie and Billy Hislop. Soon after being disposited on the shores of Caribou Harbour a storm of unusual fury drove her high and dry on the spot where she stayed until her total dismantling. Bernard Prest died in 1978 and Bert Livingstone finished the final salvage of the hull shortly after. The S.S. Canso had been well endowed with oak railings and teak doors and woodwork. Her memory lives on in a classic captain's table built from her teak by Roy Prest and several items produced by students at West Pictou District High School. Pictures of the grounded craft are available from Murray Photography in New Glasgow. Foreword Carriboo District Two is one of seventeen districts in the county of PictOU. It is made up of a number of small communities including: Bay View, Braeshore, Cariboo, Central Cariboo, Carriboo Island, Carriboo River, Waterside, Three Brooks and Toney River. Settlement in this area took place relatively early with many of the families in the area today tracing their roots back to the original settlers. The early settlers were bound to their land and cultivated it with care .ind devotion. Many endured harsh treatment before coming to North America and conditions of settlement were not easy. The land was densely wooded, the I Innate was unforgiving and the people were mainly very poor. Yet, they were ill sturdy stock and met the challenges of the new land with optimism that would carry the generations into the modern world. Each community in the district developed along with the others, but each is different in subtle ways. Each community is unique yet, is interconnected to its neighbouring communities. In the early years, these little pockets of humanity were self sufficient with shipbuilders plying their trade, blacksmiths, saw and grist mills, and other businesses needed within the i (immunity.