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A Review of Archaeology and Rock Art in the Dampier Archipelago
A review of archaeology and rock art in the Dampier Archipelago A report prepared for the National Trust of Australia (WA) Caroline Bird and Sylvia J. Hallam September 2006 Final draft Forward As this thoughtful and readable survey makes clear, the Burrup Peninsula and adjacent islands merit consideration as an integrated cultural landscape. Instead, the Western Australian government is sacrificing it to proclaimed industrial necessity that could have been located in a less destructive area. Before being systematically recorded, this ancient art province is divided in piecemeal fashion. Consequently, sites that are not destroyed by development become forlorn islands in an industrial complex. Twenty-five years ago the Australian Heritage Commission already had noted the region’s potential for World Heritage nomination. Today, State and corporate authorities lobby to prevent its listing even as a National Heritage place! This is shameful treatment for an area containing perhaps the densest concentration of engraved motifs in the world. The fact that even today individual motifs are estimated vaguely to number between 500,000 and one million reflects the scandalous government failure to sponsor an exhaustive survey before planned industrial expansion. It is best described as officially sanctioned cultural vandalism, impacting upon both Indigenous values and an irreplaceable heritage for all Australians. Instead of assigning conservation priorities, since 1980 more than 1800 massive engraved rocks have been wrenched from their context and sited close to a fertilizer plant. The massive gas complex, its expansion approved, sits less than a kilometre from a unique, deeply weathered engraved panel, certainly one of Australia’s most significant ancient art survivors. -
Special Issue3.7 MB
Volume Eleven Conservation Science 2016 Western Australia Review and synthesis of knowledge of insular ecology, with emphasis on the islands of Western Australia IAN ABBOTT and ALLAN WILLS i TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ABSTRACT 1 INTRODUCTION 2 METHODS 17 Data sources 17 Personal knowledge 17 Assumptions 17 Nomenclatural conventions 17 PRELIMINARY 18 Concepts and definitions 18 Island nomenclature 18 Scope 20 INSULAR FEATURES AND THE ISLAND SYNDROME 20 Physical description 20 Biological description 23 Reduced species richness 23 Occurrence of endemic species or subspecies 23 Occurrence of unique ecosystems 27 Species characteristic of WA islands 27 Hyperabundance 30 Habitat changes 31 Behavioural changes 32 Morphological changes 33 Changes in niches 35 Genetic changes 35 CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK 36 Degree of exposure to wave action and salt spray 36 Normal exposure 36 Extreme exposure and tidal surge 40 Substrate 41 Topographic variation 42 Maximum elevation 43 Climate 44 Number and extent of vegetation and other types of habitat present 45 Degree of isolation from the nearest source area 49 History: Time since separation (or formation) 52 Planar area 54 Presence of breeding seals, seabirds, and turtles 59 Presence of Indigenous people 60 Activities of Europeans 63 Sampling completeness and comparability 81 Ecological interactions 83 Coups de foudres 94 LINKAGES BETWEEN THE 15 FACTORS 94 ii THE TRANSITION FROM MAINLAND TO ISLAND: KNOWNS; KNOWN UNKNOWNS; AND UNKNOWN UNKNOWNS 96 SPECIES TURNOVER 99 Landbird species 100 Seabird species 108 Waterbird -
Editor's Note
Volume 8: Issue 1 (2021) Editor’s Note CONTENTS Dear ICA Members, Editor’s Note .................. 1 Welcome to 2021! We are now a year into the COVID-19 pandemic, and with vaccines on the market, we are seeing the light at the end Meetings, of the tunnel. Announcements, and Calls for Papers .............. 3 The ICA Interest group will be meeting at this year’s virtual SAA Research Highlights ....... 4 meeting on April 16 from 12-1 PM EDT. Please join us to learn more about the group, get involved, and network with colleagues. All are Lapidary artwork in the welcome! Amerindian Caribbean, a regional, open, online Over the past year, there have been over 1000 new publications in database and GIS ....... 4 81 different journals in our field. In addition, several new books have The La Sagesse been published, four of which are featured in our “Recent Community Publications” section. The quantity and quality of new literature attests to the fact that, despite the pandemic, island and coastal Archaeology Project research is thriving. (LCAP) in Grenada, West Indies ................ 6 As always, please continue to send us your new publications. While Recent Publications ....... 7 we do not rely exclusively on sources sent to us by our members, we usually receive at least one member submission from a journal that Featured New Books: 7 we missed in our biannual literature review. Your submissions help Journals Featuring to provide publicity for your work and assists us in putting together a Recent Island and more thorough bibliography each cycle. Coastal Archaeology Papers: ....................... 8 The last issue of the Current appeared when wildfires and political scandal dominated news headlines, and coastal archaeologists faced New Papers in the reports of accelerating sea level rise. -
(Burrup) Petroglyphs
Rock Art Research 2002 - Volume 19, Number 1, pp. 29–40. R. G. BEDNARIK 29 KEYWORDS: Petroglyph – Ferruginous accretion – Industrial pollution – Dampier Archipelago THE SURVIVAL OF THE MURUJUGA (BURRUP) PETROGLYPHS Robert G. Bednarik Abstract. The industrial development on Burrup Peninsula (Murujuga) in Western Australia is briefly outlined, and its effects on the large petroglyph corpus present there are described. This includes changes to the atmospheric conditions that are shown to have been detrimental to the survival of the rock art. Effects on the ferruginous accretion and weathering zone substrate on which the rock art depends for its continued existence are defined, and predictions are offered of the effects of greatly increasing pollution levels that have been proposed. The paper concludes with a discussion of recent events and a call for revisions to the planned further industrial development. Introduction respect for Aboriginal history to do the same. The Burrup is an artificial peninsula that used to be The petroglyphs of the Murujuga peninsula have been called Dampier Island until it was connected to the main- considered to constitute the largest gallery of such rock art land in the mid-1960s, by a causeway supporting both a in the world, although estimates of numbers of motifs have road and rail track. In 1979 it was re-named after the island’s differed considerably, ranging up to Lorblanchet’s (1986) highest hill, Mt Burrup. This illustrates and perpetuates the excessive suggestion that there are 500 000 petroglyphs. common practice in the 19th century of ignoring eminently Except for visits by whalers, pearlers, turtle hunters and eligible existing names of geographical features in favour navigators, this massive concentration remained unknown of dull and insipid European names. -
Adec Preview Generated PDF File
Records ofthe Western Australian Museum Supplement No. 66: 27-49 (2004). The Burrup Peninsula and Dampier Archipelago, Western Australia: an introduction to the history of its discovery and study, marine habitats and their flora and fauna Diana S. Jones Department of Aquatic Zoology (Crustacea), Western Australian Museum, Francis Street, Perth, Wester!). Australia 6000, Australia email: [email protected] INTRODUCTION Englishman William Dampier who made the first The Dampier Archipelago lies between latitudes recorded European visit to the archipelago in 1688 20°20'5 - 20°45'5 and longitudes 116°24'S -117°05'E (Dampier, 1697). Aboard Captain Swan's Cygnet, he on the Pilbara coast in northwestern Australia, with spent nine weeks on the northwestern coast of the towns of Dampier and Karratha as its focus. Western Australia. Returning in 1699 aboard the The archipelago is situated at the eastern end of an Roebuck, the ship anchored off Enderby Island on 31 extensive chain of small coastal islands between August and on 1 September, Dampier landed on an Exmouth and Dampier and is one of the major island which he named "Rosemary" due to the physical features of the Pilbara coast (Figures 1 and presence of a plant (presently known as Eurybia 2). Western Australia's mineral resources sector is dampieri but awaiting formal publication in Olearia) flourishing and much of the state's investment that reminded him of a herb of that name (George, potential lies in the iron ore and gas and oil-rich 1999). Pilbara region, an area of distinctive climate, The French navigator St Allouarn noted geology, land forms, soils, vegetation and biota. -
Journal.Pone.0233912
This is a repository copy of Aboriginal artefacts on the continental shelf reveal ancient drowned cultural landscapes in northwest Australia. White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/163057/ Version: Published Version Article: Benjamin, Jonathan, O'Leary, Michael, McDonald, Jo et al. (13 more authors) (2020) Aboriginal artefacts on the continental shelf reveal ancient drowned cultural landscapes in northwest Australia. PLoS ONE. pp. 1-31. ISSN 1932-6203 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0233912 Reuse This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) licence. This licence allows you to distribute, remix, tweak, and build upon the work, even commercially, as long as you credit the authors for the original work. More information and the full terms of the licence here: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/ Takedown If you consider content in White Rose Research Online to be in breach of UK law, please notify us by emailing [email protected] including the URL of the record and the reason for the withdrawal request. [email protected] https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/ PLOS ONE RESEARCH ARTICLE Aboriginal artefacts on the continental shelf reveal ancient drowned cultural landscapes in northwest Australia 1,2 3 4 1 Jonathan BenjaminID *, Michael O’Leary , Jo McDonald , Chelsea Wiseman , 1 4 4 1 John McCarthy , Emma BeckettID , Patrick Morrison , Francis Stankiewicz , 1 1,5 1,6 1 1,7 Jerem Leach , Jorg Hacker , Paul Baggaley , Katarina JerbićID , Madeline FowlerID -
Australian Heritage Database Listing for Burrup Peninsula, Islands of the Dampier Archipelago and Dampier Coast
Australian Heritage Database Places for Decision Class : Indigenous Identification List: National Heritage List Name of Place: Burrup Peninsula, Islands of the Dampier Archipelago and Dampier Coast Other Names: Dampier Archipelago (including Burrup Peninsula) Place ID: 105727 File No: 5/08/203/0056 Nomination Date: 20/05/2004 Principal Group: Aboriginal Art Site Status Legal Status: 24/05/2004 - Nominated place Admin Status: 23/08/2006 - Assessment by AHC completed Assessment Assessor: Recommendation: Assessor's Comments: Other Assessments: : Location Nearest Town: Dampier Distance from town (km): Direction from town: Area (ha): 87400 Address: Karratha Dampier Rd, Dampier, WA 6713 LGA: Roebourne Shire WA Location/Boundaries: About 87400ha, at Dampier, comprising those parts of the Burrup Peninsula, Islands of the Dampier Archipelago and Dampier Coast located within a boundary line commencing at the intersection of the coastline and an unnamed road at the southern tip of Burrup Peninsula (approximate MGA point 462750mE 7710090mN), then consecutively via the following MGA points: 461410mE 7710050mN, 460140mE 7709090mN, 459350mE 7708760mN, 458770mE 7707980mN, 458160mE 7707470mN, 455350mE 7707160mN, 450400mE 7704920mN, 453070mE 7701380mN, 452060mE 7700760mN, 449130mE 7703040mN, 449100mE 7713670mN, 442620mE 7720980mN, 454770mE 7736540mN, 459910mE 7739850mN, 466560mE 7739640mN, 468940mE 7731030mN, 467520mE 7724160mN, 465750mE 7718420mN, 465630mE 7717000mN, 464220mE 7716260mN, then directly to the intersection of the Low Water Mark (LWM) with -
Rock Art Thematic Study
Rock Art Thematic Study Jo McDonald and Lucia Clayton 26 May 2016 Report to the Department of the Environment and the Australian Heritage Council Centre for Rock Art Research and Management, University of WA Rock Art Thematic Study Page ii Table of Contents 1 Introduction ....................................................................................................................................................... 1 2 Rock art overview ............................................................................................................................................... 2 2.1 Introduction to rock art ............................................................................................................................... 2 2.2 Regional overview of Australian Aboriginal rock art ..................................................................................... 3 2.2.1 Australian Capital Territory (ACT) ....................................................................................................................... 7 2.2.2 New South Wales ................................................................................................................................................ 7 2.2.3 Northern Territory ............................................................................................................................................. 14 2.2.4 Queensland ...................................................................................................................................................... -
1 Standing Committee on Environment and Public Affairs Your Ref: A703078, Petition No. 074 – Submission All Documents And
Standing Committee on Environment and Public Affairs Your ref: A703078, Petition No. 074 – Submission All documents and correspondence referenced in this submission have been provided to the committee clerk: Petition No. 074 addresses three issues regarding the Dampier Archipelago. 1. As a matter of urgency, the petitioner reiterates the call for Dampier Archipelago to be nominated for World Heritage Listing at the State Government’s earliest opportunity. 2. The petitioner opposes further development of heavy industry on Murujuga and by inference, recommends all future heavy industry be placed on the Maitland Heavy Industry Estate. 3. The petitioner declares the need for evaluation of the cumulative airshed of pollutants and all emissions that impact on Murujuga (the Gazettal’s of the Burrup Peninsula and Dampier);1 which, along with 43 other islands, constitutes the Dampier Archipelago as covered by the National Heritage listed area No. s 127. 2 3 1. World Heritage Listing of the Dampier Archipelago Burrup (Murujuga) World Heritage Listing chronology of nominations. 1. In 1980, a delegation of members of the Academe of Humanities, on behalf of Australian Heritage Commission, visited the Burrup for consideration for World Heritage nomination. 2. The region was identified as potential World Heritage in Australia's Wilderness Heritage, World Heritage Areas, Kevin Weldon, reprinted 1989, 1992. Figgis, Penelope (Penny) and Mosley, J.G., 1988 3. On the 12 July 1994, Hon Robert Tickner MP received a request for Nomination of the Burrup to World Heritage status from the International Federation of Rock Art Organisations. 4. In 2002, the Australian Conservation Foundation submitted a request for Nomination of the Burrup to World Heritage status. -
Preliminary Bpph Loss Assessment
LeProvost Environmental Pty Ltd PRELIMINARY BPPH LOSS ASSESSMENT BARGE LOADING FACILITY near WEST MOORE ISLAND for Forge Resources Pty Ltd January 2013 FORGE RESOURCES BALLA BALLA PROJECT Preliminary Benthic Primary Producer Habitat Loss Assessment Table of Contents 1.0 Introduction 1.1 Purpose of this document 1.2 Structure of report 1.3 Scope of Works 1.4 Acknowledgements 1.5 Description of Proposal 2.0 Summary Description of Environment 2.1 Geomorphology 2.2 Habitat types and distribution 2.3 Human use of region 3.0 BPPH Loss Assessment 3.1 EPA Guidance 3.2 Site selection and alternatives considered 3.3 Loss Assessment Unit. 4.0 Further studies 5.0 References Figures Figure 1: Location diagram Figure 2: Aerial photographic base for BPPH map. Figure 3: Proposed Project Figure 4: Topography and locality Figure 5: Bathymetry and aquaculture lease/port boundaries Figure 6: Barge loading facility options on habitat distribution map Figure 7: Existing zoning classifications Figure 8: Key ecosystems of Forestier Bay Figure 9: Habitat map, project footprint and LAU boundaries. 2 | P a g e FORGE RESOURCES BALLA BALLA PROJECT Preliminary Benthic Primary Producer Habitat Loss Assessment 1.0 Introduction 1.1 Purpose of this document The purpose of this document is to present a preliminary Benthic Primary Producer Habitat (BPPH) Loss Assessment in accordance with guidance provided in the WA Environmental Protection Authority’s (EPA) Environmental Assessment Guideline No3 (EAG 3) for a proposed barge loading export facility to be constructed on the Pilbara coast near Whim Creek in north Western Australia (Figure 1). In EAG 3 the EPA has provided a framework to impart clarity and consistency to the environmental impact of proposals that have potential to result in irreversible loss of, or serious damage to, benthic primary producer habitats in Western Australia’s marine environment. -
Dampier Archipelago Nature Reserves Management Plan
DAMPIER ARCHIPELAGO NATURE RESERVES MANAGEMENT PLAN 1990-2000 Prepared by Keith Morris Project Team Allan Padgett (Coordinator) Keith Morris Hugh Chevis Greg Oliver Department of Conservation and Land Management PREFACE The islands of the Dampier Archipelago, located off the Pilbara coast, have significant conservation, historic and archeological values. Since 1965 they have also been a valued recreation resource for the public from nearby Pilbara communities. Many of the islands are nature reserves, vested in the National Parks and Nature Conservation Authority (NPNCA), and managed by the Department of Conservation and Land Management (CALM). In addition to these, there are other islands and parts of islands in the Archipelago also vested in the NPNCA and managed by CALM, which are reserved for conservation and recreation. This plan proposes management programs only for the nature reserves of the archipelago, and recommends that their purpose be changed to National Park to allow for the recreational use of the islands. Parliament needs to approve of the change of purpose before actions proposed within this plan and requiring National Park status are able to proceed. Within the term of this plan, the islands presently reserved for conservation and recreation will be incorporated into the national park and a comprehensive management plan produced. The NPNCA is responsible for the preparation of management plans for all lands which are vested in it. A draft management plan for Dampier Archipelago Nature Reserves was prepared by officers of CALM and issued by the Authority for public comment. After consideration of public comment, the NPNCA submitted the revised draft plan to the Hon. -
Murujuga National Park Management Plan 78 2013 Department of Environment and Conservation 168 St Georges Terrace Perth WA 6000
Murujuga National Park management plan 78 2013 Department of Environment and Conservation 168 St Georges Terrace Perth WA 6000 Phone: (08) 6467 5000 Fax: (08) 6467 5562 www.dec.wa.gov.au © Government of Western Australia 2013 January 2013 ISSN 2200-9965 (print) ISSN 2200-9973 (online) This work is copyright. You may download, display, print and reproduce this material in unaltered form (retaining this notice) for your personal, non-commercial use or use within your organisation. Apart from any use as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, all other rights are reserved. Requests and enquiries concerning reproduction and rights should be addressed to the Department of Environment and Conservation. This management plan was prepared by the Department of Environment and Conservation’s Planning Unit on behalf of the Murujuga Park Council. Questions regarding this plan should be directed to: Planning Unit Department of Environment and Conservation 17 Dick Perry Avenue Kensington WA 6151 Locked Bag 104 Bentley Delivery Centre WA 6983 Phone: (08) 9443 0333 Email: [email protected] The recommended reference for this publication is: Department of Environment and Conservation 2013, Murujuga National Park management plan 78 2013, Department of Environment and Conservation, Perth. This document is available in alternative formats on request. Front cover photos Top: North-west Burrup Peninsula beach. Photo – Laurina Bullen/DEC Bottom: An engraving of a kangaroo. Photo – Mike Bodsworth/DEC 20120355 0113 500 Dedication We, the current generation of Ngarda-ngarli, The Law in stone dedicate this management plan to the memory of our Elders. We acknowledge those who were Aboriginal people throughout the Pilbara killed defending this country and those who believe that rock engravings are the work of fought for this land through political means.