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Edisi No Vember-Desember 2019 V Olume Vi / Nomor 6 INDONESIA EDISI NOVEMBER-DESEMBER 2019 VOLUME VI / NOMOR 6 2019 VOLUME EDISI NOVEMBER-DESEMBER EDISI NOVEMBER-DESEMBER 2019 VOLUME 6 / NOMER 6 1 EDISI NOVEMBER-DESEMBER 2019 2 VOLUME 6 / NOMER 6 Serambi Redaksi DEWAN REDAKSI Pelindung/Penasihat : Menteri Pertahanan Para pembaca yang budiman, Letjend TNI (Purn) Di akhir edisi Wira Kemhan untuk tahun 2019 Kami menyapa para H. Prabowo Subianto pembaca WIRA melalui Edisi bulan November-Desember 2019 Volume VI Sekjen Kemhan Nomor 6. Laksdya TNI Agus Setiadji, S.AP, M.A Dalam edisi ini tim redaksi akan mengetengahkan beberapa artikel, diantaranya : Kontribusi Syafruddin Prawiranegara dan Momen Hari Pemimpin Umum : Bela Negara; Upaya Peningkatan Kesadaran Bela Negara Dilingkungan Karo Humas Setjen Kemhan Pendidikan, Pemukiman Dan Pekerjaan; Implementasi Nilai-Nilai Bela Brigjen TNI Negara Pada Pembentukan Karakter di Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (Paud) Totok Sugiharto, S. Sos. serta Energi Listrik, Infrastruktur Kritis dan Keamanan Nasional; dan Pemimpin Redaksi : berita-berita tentang Kemhan. Kabag Infopubliktaka Biro Humas Untuk memperkaya artikel majalah WIRA ini, kami senantiasa Kol Laut (P) Hadi Prayitno mengharapkan partisipasi pembaca untuk mengirimkan tulisan, baik berupa artikel, opini, informasi, tanggapan ataupun kritik dan saran, Redaksi : melalui email [email protected]. Majalah WIRA juga dapat M. Adi Wibowo , M.Si. diakses dalam jaringan online di laman www.kemhan.go.id. Kapten Cku Lindu Baliyanto Desain Grafis : Tim Redaksi Imam Rosyadi Mandiri Triadi, S.Sos. Fadilah Ferdian Foto : EDISI NOVEMBER-DESEMBER 2019 Fotografer Biro Humas Saifulloh Vol. VI / No. 6 Percetakan & Distribusi: Nadia Maretti, M.M. Diterbitkan oleh: Biro Humas Setjen Kemhan Jln. Merdeka Barat No. 13-14, Jakarta Telp. 021-3829151, Fax. 3452457 EDISI NOVEMBER-DESEMBER 2019 VOLUME 6 / NOMER 6 3 Daftar Isi ARTIKEL KONTRIBUSI SYAFRUDDIN PRAWIRANEGARA 5/ DAN MOMEN HARI BELA NEGARA kontribusi Syafruddin terhadap kelangsungan RI tidak bisa diukur karena saking besarnya membuat Belanda harus mengubur mimpinya ingin kembali bercokol di Nusantara. Bayangkan, andai saja Syafruddin tidak tergerak membentuk PDRI kala Sukarno-Hatta ditawan Belanda maka otomatis negeri ini sudah dikuasai oleh negara penjajah. UPAYA PENINGKATAN KESADARAN BELA NEGARA 9/ DILINGKUNGAN PENDIDIKAN, PEMUKIMAN DAN PEKERJAAN IMPLEMENTASI NILAI-NILAI BELA NEGARA PADA 14/ PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER DI PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI (PAUD) ENERGI LISTRIK, INFRASTRUKTUR KRITIS DAN KEAMANAN 22/ NASIONAL BERITA PERTAHANAN 30/ MENHAN HADIRI RAPAT PERDANA DENGAN KOMISI I DPR RI HADIRI ADMM RETREAT, MENHAN RI SAMPAIKAN KOMITMEN 31/ INDONESIA WUJUDKAN ASIA TENGGARA YANG AMAN, DAMAI DAN SEJAHTERA WAMENHAN MEMBERIKAN KEYNOTE SPEECH PADA KEGIATAN 34/ GOESMART 2019 KEMHAN RI RAIH ANUGERAH KETERBUKAAN INFORMASI 35/ PUBLIK SEBAGAI BADAN PUBLIK YANG CUKUP INFORMATIF UPACARA HUT KORPRI KE-48 WAMENHAN BACAKAN 36/ SAMBUTAN PRESIDEN RI. BUKA PAMERAN PRODUK INDHAN SWASTA NASIONAL, 37/ MENHAN OPTIMIS KEMANDIRIAN INDUSTRI PERTAHANAN EDISI NOVEMBER-DESEMBER 2019 4 VOLUME 6 / NOMER 6 Kontribusi Syafruddin Prawiranegara dan Momen Hari Bela Negara Oleh: Erik Purnama Putra Jurnalis Republika dan Mahasiswa Magister Komunikasi Politik Universitas Paramadina sumber foto: maulanusantara.wordpress.com Dibandingkan dengan peringatan meluluhlantakkan Yogyakarta. Hal Yogyakarta, Syafruddin bersama hari besar yang mengandung nilai itu sama saja ibu kota negara Panglima Tentara dan Teritorium kesejahteraan tinggi, peringatan berada dalam cengkeraman Sumatra Kolonel Hidayat, Hari Bela Negara (HBN) jelas kalah penjajah. Untuk memproklamasikan mengunjungi Gubernur Sumatra/ gaungnya. Padahal, HBN merupakan kemenangannya, Belanda berulang Ketua Komisaris Pemerintah peristiwa super penting yang layak kali menyiarkan berita itu lewat Pusat Teuku Mohammad Hasan di Ddiperingati secara besar-besaran radio dengan menyatakan RI kediamannya. Ketiga tokoh tersebut oleh bangsa ini setiap tahunnya. sudah dikalahkan. Propaganda itu pun mengadakan perundingan Pasalnya, ada kandungan sarat wajib disiarkan hingga ke negara dalam waktu singkat. Hasilnya, pesan dan semangat besar dari para luar untuk membuktikan kalau mereka meninggalkan Bukittinggi pendiri bangsa (founding fathers) Belanda sudah kembali ke wilayah pada malam hari itu juga untuk yang tidak pantang menyerah, tanah jajahannya yang sempat menuju Halaban, sebuah daerah meski Belanda telah menguasai ditinggalkannya sejak 1942, ketika perkebunan teh yang berjarak 15 km ibu kota Republik Indonesia (RI) kala kalah dari Jepang. Otomatis dengan di selatan Payakumbuh. Keputusan itu di Yogyakarta. Namun, berkat keadaan tersebut, negara yang para tokoh itu ternyata benar, tekad dan perjuangan Syafruddin baru merdeka sekitar tiga tahun lantaran Kota Bukittinggi yang Prawiranegara dan kawan- lalu itu dianggap bubar atau lenyap. disebut sebagai ibu kota kedua RI, kawan (dkk) maka pemerintahan Apalagi, Presiden dan Wakil Presiden akhirnya ikut diserang Belanda. Indonesia yang sudah lumpuh di yang menjadi simbol pemimpin Yogyakarta, yang ditandai dengan RI sudah ditawan dan dibuang ke Berkat komunikasi yang terjalin ditangkapnya Sukarno-Hatta, ke Pulau Bangka, sehingga nasib baik, tokoh pimpinan RI yang masih bisa diteruskan di Bukittinggi, bangsa ini diujung tanduk. berada di Sumatra Barat berkumpul Sumatra Barat. di Halaban. Berselang tiga hari Namun, siasat yang sudah sejak Yogyakarta dikuasai Belanda Pada 19 Desember 1948, dirancang dengan baik oleh para atau pada 22 Desember 1948, Agresi Militer Belanda II yang pendiri bangsa mulai dijalankan. ketiga tokoh itu bersama Sutan didukung pasukan militer dengan Di sebuah tempat yang berjarak Muhammad Rosjid, Lukman Hakim, peralatan lengkap berhasil sekitar 1.900 kilometer (km) dari Indracahya, Mananti Sitompul, EDISI NOVEMBER-DESEMBER 2019 VOLUME 6 / NOMER 6 5 “Kita membuktikan bahwa per- lewat radio itu bisa disadap hitungan Belanda itu sama sekali me- radio Belanda di kawasan leset. Belanda mengira bahwa dengan Riau dan sinyalnya ditawannya pemimpin-pemimpin kita ditangkap stasiun radio yang tertinggi, pemimpin-pemimpin Singapura. Sejak deklarasi PDRI menggantikan lain akan putus asa. Negara RI tidak pemerintahan Sukarno- tergantung kepada Sukarno-Hatta, Hatta, Syafruddin menjadi sekalipun kedua pemimpin itu sangat sosok nomor satu berharga bagi kita. Patah tumbuh hi- yang diincar Belanda. lang berganti! “ Pergerakannya pun terus dipantau hingga ia Kepada seluruh Angkatan Perang harus kerap menyamar Negara RI kami serukan: Bertempur- untuk menghindari lah, gempurlah Belanda di mana saja pengendusan laporan dan dengan apa saja mereka dapat mata-mata Belanda. dibasmi. Jangan letakkan senjata, Keluar masuk hutan menghentikan tembak-menembak ka- menjadi keseharian Gambar: Syafruddin Prawiranegara lau belum ada perintah dari pemer- Syafruddin demi berjuang menjaga RI tetap tegak intah yang kami pimpin. Camkanlah berdiri. Maryono Danubroto, A Karim, Rusli Rahim, dan hal ini untuk menghindarkan tipuan- Latif menyusun konsep sebuah pemerintahan. tipuan musuh!” Beberapa bulan Mereka berani berinisiatif melakukan itu lantaran keadaan negara dalam posisi genting. berselang atau pada pertengahan 1949, posisi militer Karena itu, meskipun kawat kiriman dari Belanda semakin tidak menguntungkan. Dunia internasional Presiden Sukarno belum diterima Syafruddin mengecam Agresi Militer Belanda II, yang menganeksasi dkk, namun sesuai konsep yang telah disusun sebuah negara yang sudah berdaulat. Setelah itu dilakukan secara matang, rapat tersebut menghasilkan Perundingan Roem-Royen, yang berisi kesepakatan militer keputusan pembentukan Pemerintah Darurat kedua belah pihak menghentikan aktivitasnya. Pada 13 Juli Republik Indonesia (PDRI). Tugas PDRI adalah 1949, Syafruddin menghadiri sidang pertemuan dengan menggantikan sementara pemerintahan RI Sukarno-Hatta dan menteri kabinet, hingga diambil keputusan secara resmi, hingga Sukarno-Hatta dapat pembubaran PDRI. Secara resmi, Syafruddin mengembalikan kembali menduduki jabatan Presiden dan mandat sebagai orang nomor satu di RI kepada Hatta yang Wakil Presiden RI. menjabat Wakil Presiden otomatis menjadi Perdana Menteri, lantaran kabinetnya belum dibubarkan. Hasil perundingan para tokoh di pedalaman Sumatra Barat tersebut memutuskan Apa pesan yang bisa diambil dari peristiwa itu? Di sini Sjafruddin menjabat sebagai Ketua atau sangat jelas kepahlawanan Syafruddin yang meneruskan Presiden PDRI. Adapun Mohammad Hasan tongkat estafet kepemimpinan RI. Tanpa dia, bisa jadi saat ditunjuk menjadi Wakil Ketua PDRI. Sehari itu Belanda kembali menjajah Nusantara yang baru seumur berselang atau pada 23 Desember 1948, laki- jagung merdeka dari Jepang. Namun, di tengah segala laki kelahiran Serang, Banten, 28 Februari 1911, keterbatasan yang dimiliki, para pendiri bangsa itu bisa ini mengumumkan terbentuknya PDRI lengkap menunjukkan roda pemerintahan RI masih eksis. Sehingga, dengan susunan kabinet. Syafruddin juga pengakuan kedaulatan negara lain terhadap RI dapat terus berpidato untuk membakar semangat rakyat dijaga sebagai modal melanjutkan diplomasi. Indonesia. Dengan sisa-sisa kekuatan dan senjata yang dimiliki, Syafruddin berusaha Di luar kontroversi yang menaungi Syafruddin yang pernah memotivasi tentara dan masyarakat untuk terlibat di Pemerintahan Revolusioner Republik Indonesia selalu semangat melawan penindasan (PRRI), bangsa ini jelas berutang budi kepadanya. Tanpa yang dilakukan Belanda sekaligus untuk Pak Syaf, sapaan akrabnya, bisa jadi RI tidak memperingati mempertahankan
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