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2000.GALLARDO Glotonimia.Pdf © Vicente Revert Sanz y Beatriz Gallardo Paúls. Universitat de Valencia Diseño de portada: Jordi Bisquert Mascaren ISBN: 370-4721-8 Depósito Legal: V. 1.398 - 2001 Artes Gráficas Soler, S. L. - La Olivereta, 28-46018 Valencia Glotonimia Vicente Revert Sanz y Beatriz Gallardo Paúls Valencia, 2000 - 1 - - 2 - Presentación Lo que inicialmente empezamos como un listado de lenguas para uso de nuestros alumnos de la Universitat de València, fue creciendo hasta convertirse en este volumen, que recoge, aunque no con total exhaustividad, los posibles glotónimos utilizados para la mayoría de lenguas y variedades dialectales del mundo. Nuestro objetivo no era la españolización de los glotónimos (tarea más propia de la Academia), aunque en casi todos los casos hemos respetado las acepciones propuestas por Juan Carlos Moreno Cabrera en sus excelentes trabajos al respecto. Sí hemos procurado, no obstante, que cada variedad contara con al menos un glotónimo adecuado para la fonética española. Cada una aparece seguida de algunos glotónimos alternativos (con el signo =), una acepción genética, el lugar donde se habla, y la cifra de hablantes registrados con la fecha cuando se conoce11. Como se verá, la adscripción genética mencionada para cada lengua no es en todos los casos del mismo nivel, pues las distintas familias se organizan con distintos grados de complejidad jerárquica y nos interesaba dar a cada entrada una identificación breve. Algunos símbolos y abreviaturas utilizados son: † Lengua extinguida * Glotónimo peyorativo C Centro/ Central Dept. Departamento E Este i. Isla Ll Lengua materna L2 Segunda lengua L3 Tercera lengua m. millones de hablantes N Norte Of. Lengua oficial Pen. Península prov. Provincia S Sur W Oeste < menos de > más de 1 Es evidente que este listado es de procedencia bibliográfica (casi siempre en tradiciones de nominación francesa o inglesa) y que, especialmente en los esquemas acentuales, no conocemos la pronunciación real de la mayoría de estos glotónimos; agradeceremos cualquier sugerencia de rectificación o mejora en Beatriz.Gallardo@uv.es La publicación de este trabajo ha sido posible gracias al Proyecto de investigación PB98- 1486. - 3 - abenaqués occidental, Macro-Algonquina: Algonquina, Canadá (Quebec), 20 (1991) abenaqués oriental, Macro-Algonquina: Algonquina, Estados Unidos de América (Maine), 1 (1990) A abi, cf. abé abi, cf. ama abia, cf. aneme wake abidji = ari = abiji, Níger-Congo: Kwa, Costa de Marfil, 50.500 (1993) abie, cf. aneme wake hira abira, cf. panare abishira† = abiquira† = abigira†, Aislada, Perú (Río Napo), -- abisi, cf. piti abjaso = abjaz = abkhaz, Caucásica: Abjaso-Adigué, ’aeke, cf. haeke Rep. de Georgia / R.A. Abjacia / Turquía, ’akhoe, cf. avéi 105.000 (1993) ’aveke, cf. haveke abjaz, cf. abjaso a’ara, cf. maringe abkhaz, cf. abjaso aaleira, cf. laro abo (Sudán / Etiopía), cf. toposo aari, cf. arí abo = bo, Benué-Congo: Bantoide: Bantú, Camerún aariyad, Aislada, India (Madhya Pradesh) aboa, cf. ama aasáx†, Afroasiática: Cuchita, Tanzania, -- abohi, cf. awadhi aba, cf. sorio abón = abong, Benué-Congo: Bantoide: Tivoide, abadi, cf. awadhi Nigeria, 1.000 (1973) abaga, Papú: Huón-Finisterre, Papúa Nueva Guinea abong, cf. abón NE, 1.200 (1975) abor, cf. adí abai sungai, Malayo-Polinesia Occidental: Borneo, aboro, cf. birom Malaisia (Sabah), 500 (1982) abotee, cf. buté abakoum, cf. kwakum abou charib, Nilo-Sahariana: Sudánica Oriental, abakum, cf. kwakum Chad CE, 27.012 (1993) abakwariga, cf. hausa abran = bron = brong, Níger-Congo: Kwa, Costa de abangba, cf. bangba Marfil / Ghana SW, 131.700 (1993) abanyom = befun, Níger-Congo: Benué-Congo: abri, cf. coalibo Bantoide: Ecoide, Nigeria (River Cross), 12.500 absácara = crow, Macro-Siux: Siuana, Estados (1986) Unidos de América (Montana, Wyoming), abarambo, cf. barambú 4.280 (1990) abasacur = abasakur, Papú: Adelbert, Papúa Nueva abu = adjora = azao = adjoria, Papú: Sepik-Ramú, Guinea (Madang), 760 (1981) Papúa Nueva Guinea (Sepik E y Madang), abasakur, cf. abasacur 2.400 (1986) abasín, cf. abaza abua, Benué-Congo: Río Cross, Nigeria (Rivers), abatsa, cf. rubassa 25.000 (1989) abau = green river, Papú: Sepik-Ramu (?), Papúa abui = barawahing* = barue = namatalaki, Papú: Nueva Guinea (Sepik Occidental), 4.450 (1981) Timor-Alor-Pantar, Indonesia (i. Alor C y E), abaza = abasín = tapanta = ashuwa, Caucásica: 16.000 (1981) Abjaso-Adigué, Alemania / Estados Unidos de abujhmadia, cf. abujmaria América / Rusia (Daguestán) / Turquía, 45.000 abujmaria = abujhmadia, Dravídica, India, 16.000 (1995) (1981) abbé, cf. abé abulas, cf. abelamo abbey, cf. abé abule, cf. abure abdal, cf. aynu abun = manif = yimbun, Papú: Occidental, Indonesia abé = abbé = abi = abbey, Níger-Congo: Kwa, Costa (Irián Jaya), 3.000 (1995) de Marfil, 170.000 (1995) abungo, Malayo-Polinesia Occidental: Súndica, abelam, cf. abelamo Indonesia (Sumatra S), 500.000 (1976) abelamo = ambulas = abulas = abelam = maprik, abure = abule = akaplass, Níger-Congo: Kwa, Costa Papú: Sepik-Ramu (?), Papúa Nueva Guinea de Marfil, 55.120 (1993) (Sepik Oriental), 33.100 (1981) acadiano, cf. francés cajún - 4 - acadio†, Afroasiática: Semítica, Ant. Mesopotamia: acira, cf. adcera Asiria y Babilonia, -- acolí, cf. acholí acahuara = pacahuara, Macro-Pano: Panoana, acpeso = quepelés = kpelle, Níger-Congo: Mandé, Bolivia (El Beni), casi † Guinea / Liberia (Of.), 1 m. (1991) acano = akano = fante-twi = tui-asante, Níger- acposo = akposo = kposo = ikposo, Níger-Congo: Congo: Kwa, Ghana (Of.), 7 m. (1995) Kwa, Ghana / Togo, 100.300 (1991) acateco, cf. canjobalés occidental acroᆠ= coroá†, Macro-Ge: Gé-Kaingán, Brasil acayo = ecayuc = ekayuk, Níger-Congo: Benué- (Bahía), -- Congo: Bantoide: Ecoide, Nigeria (River acrucái, cf. akrukai Cross), 30.000 (1986) acsana† = kaueskar† = aksanás†, Amerindia accra, cf. ga-adangme-krobo Aislada, Chile,-- aceh, cf. achenés aculo, cf. dego acerí = azerbaiyaní sur, Túrcica, R.A Afganistán ada, cf. kuturmi (5.000) / Azerbaiyán / Irán (13 m. 1991) / Iraq adabe = ataura = raklu un, Papú: Timor-Alor- (300.000 / 900.000) / Siria (30.000) / Turquía Pantar, Indonesia (i. Atauro, Timor), 1.000 (530.000), 14 m. (1991) (1981) acerí turco = azerbaiyaní norte, Túrcica, Azerbaiyán adap, Tibetano-Carena: Bódica: Bodish, Bután SC / Rep. de Georgia / Kazajastán / Rusia / adara, cf. cadara Turkmenistán / Kirguizistán / Uzbekistán, 7 m. adare, cf. harari (1989) adasen, Malayo-Polinesia Occidental: Filipina achagua = ajagua = xagua, Ecuatorial: Arahuaca, Septentrional, Filipinas (Luzón), 4.000 Colombia / Venezuela?, 400 (1994) adcera = adzera = azera = acira, Malayo-Polinesia achango, Tibetano-Carena: Birmana, Myanmar / Oriental: Oceánica, Papúa Nueva Guinea E, China (Yunnan W), 29.400 (1990) 20.700 (1978) achawa, cf. yao adele = adeli = gadre = gidere = bedere, Níger- aché = guayaquí* = gualaquí*, Ecuatorial: Tupí, Congo: Kwa, Ghana EC / Togo, 20.000 (1995) Paraguay E, 900 (1995) adeli, cf. adele achenés = aceh = achinese, Malayo-Polinesia ademe = dzodinka, Níger-Congo: Benué-Congo: Occidental: Súndica, Indonesia (N de la i. de Bantoide: Bantú de las Praderas, Camerún, Sumatra), 3 m. (1995) 2.500 (1994) achí = tsaiwa, Tibetano-Carena: Birmana, China aderinya, cf. harari SW, 50.000 adhola, cf. adola achí, Maya, Guatemala (Dept. de Baja Verapaz), adí = miri = abor, Tibetano-Carena: Bárica: Abor- 55.000 (1990) Miri-Dafla, India (Assam), 470.000 (1989) achinese, cf. achenés adi-galo, cf. galong achipa = achipanchi = atsipawa = tochipo, Benué- adigué = circasiano bajo = kiaj = circasiano Congo: Kainyí, Nigeria NW y NC, 5.000 (1993) occidental, Caucásica: Abjaso-Adigué, achipanchi, cf. achipa Alemania / Estados Unidos de América / Iraq / achlo, cf. igo Israel / Jordania / R.A. Adyguei / Siria / acho = chin asho = qin = ashu= jiang = kyang, Turquía, 260.000 (1979) Tibetano-Carena: Bárica: Cuquí-Chin, adija, cf. bubí Bangladesh / Myanmar / China (pocos), 11.500 adiyan, Dravídica, India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu, (1991) Karnataka), 2.500/ 5.700 acholí = acolí = shuli = gang = lwo = acolí log = adja, cf. aja-gbe acolí dok, Nilo-Sahariana: Nilótica, Sudán / adjio, cf. tajio Uganda, 773.800 (1991) adjora, cf. abu acholo = frafra, Níger-Congo, Ghana, 526.300 adole, cf. piaroa (1991) adong, cf. lungu achomawi, cf. achumawi adora = adhola = ludama = dhopadhola, Nilo- achual, cf. achuara Sahariana: Nilótica, Uganda, 247.577 (1986) achuale, cf. achuara adsawa, cf. yao achuara = achuar-shiwiar = achual = machuara = adsoa, cf. yao achuale = jívaro = jíbaro = chiwaro = shuara = adulu, cf. aturu maina, Ecuatorial: Jivaroana, Ecuador / Perú, aduma, cf. duma 5.500 (1981) adyñamathanha, cf. anyimatana achuar-shiwiar, cf. achuara adyukru, Níger-Congo: Kwa, Costa de Marfil, achumawi = achomawi = pit river, Hocana, Estados 96.300 (1993) Unidos de América (California NE), 10 (1982) adzera, cf. adcera acilowe, cf. lomwe adzerma, cf. dierma - 5 - aeka = aiga, Papú: Binandereana, Papúa Nueva agöb = tame = dabu, Papú: Entrerríos Fly-Bulaka, Guinea (prov. de Oro), 2.000 (1981) Papúa Nueva Guinea (prov. W), 1.100 (1975) aeke, cf. haeke agoi = ibami, Benué-Congo: Río Cross, Nigeria afa, cf. pa’a (Rivers), 12.000 (1989) afakani, cf. defaka agoma, cf. kagoma afan mao, cf. kwama agomes†, cf. hermit† afanci, cf. pa’a agta de Isarog, Malayo-Polinesia Occidental: afango, cf. birom Filipina Media, Filipinas (prov. Bicol, Luzón) afao, cf. eloyi agta del Monte Iraya, Malayo-Polinesia Occidental: afaro = dakanil, Afroasiática: Cuchita, Djibouti / Filipina Media, Filipinas (prov. Bicol, Luzón), Etiopía / Somalia, 1 m. (1996) 200 (1979)
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