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PATRON JAIMC Muhammad Rashid Zia Principal The Journal of Allama Iqbal Medical College Allama Iqbal Medical College/ Jinnah Hospital Jan - March, 2018, Volume 16, Issue 01 CHIEF EDITOR Rakhshanda Farid Fosfomycin; A Better Choice Against Bacteria Causing Urinary Tract Infections 1 ASSOCIATE EDITOR Farhan Rasheed, Muhammad Aurangzeb, Ihsan Ullah Hashmi, Ahmad Yar Arif M. Siddiqui Experience of Laparoscopic Ultrasound in Management of Hydatid Cyst Zahid Niaz 10 of Liver Seema Hasnain MANAGING EDITOR Liaquat Ali Bhatti, Zahid Niaz, Muneeb Rehman Muhammad Imran Awareness & Attitude Among Lady Doctors & Lady Paramedics Towards 15 STATISTICAL EDITOR Menopausal Symptoms and Hrt Mamoon Akbar Qureshi Sara Saeed, Saira Yunus, Sumera Kanwal, Amtullah Zarreen DESIGNING & COMPOSING Hematological Changes in Malaria: Correlation to Plasmodium Species 19 Muhamamd Imran Tahir Rabia Ahmad, Muneeza Natiq, Seema Mazhar, Nosheen Wasim Yusuf INTERNATIONAL ADVISORY BOARD Shoaib Khan (Finland) Antibiotics Use Under Integrated Management of Childhood Illness Guidelines 27 Saad Usmani (USA) in Pediatric Outdoor in a Tertiary Care Hospital Bilal Ayub (USA) Huda Jamil, Nabeeha Khalil, Tahreem Amjad M. Hassan Majeed (USA) Adnan Agha (Saudi Arabia) Knowledge and Practices Regarding Foot Care in Diabetic Patients Presenting 32 Zeeshan Tariq (USA) In Medical OPD & Indoors of Various Public Sector Hospitals of Lahore Umar Farooq (USA) Muhammad Usman Zaib, Muhammad Usman Faisal, Muhammad Shafqat, EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD Tayyaba Rashid Amatullah Zareen Fat Transplantation Versus Adipose-Derived Stromal Vascular Fraction(SVF) 37 Arif Tajammul in Mouth Functional Disability Due to Early Oral Submucous Fibrosis Muhammad Tayyab Zubair Akram Naveed A.Khan, Maria Khan, Syed Saqib Reza Bokhari, Ahsen Nazeer Ahmad Nadeem Hafeez Butt M Tahir Saeed, Nazmeen Arif, Maha Tariq, Maham Younus Ayesha Arif Comparative Study of Typhoidot and Widal with Blood Cultures in the 42 Shahid Imran Ali Diagnosis of Typhoid Fever Reported at Children Hospital Lahore Tariq Rasheed Maryam Farooq, Umaira Ahsan, Farhana Shahzad, Kokab Jabeen Naveed Ashraf Moazzam Nazeer Tarar Vaginal Carriage Rate of Group B Streptococcus in Pregnant Women at 47 Tayyab Abbas Chaudhary Rehmat Ali Hospital, Lahore Aamir Nadeem Kokab Jabeen, Alia Batool, Munir Ahmad Tehseen Riaz Muhammd Akram Attitudes of Medical Students Towards Group and Self-regulated Learning 52 Meh-un-Nisa among Students of Various Public Sector Medical Colleges of Lahore Ambereen Anwar Muhammad Shafqat, Babar Naeem, Aisha Saeed Waseem Shafqat Rashid Saeed Burn out Syndrome in Nurses in JHL 57 Muhammad Ashraf Humna Mehboob, Hunza Malik, Ziad Sarwar Muhammad Abbas Raza Azim Jahangir Khan A Study of Outcomes of Conventional open Hernia Repair with Self-Fixation 63 Fouzia Ashraf Mesh Versus Total Extra Peritoneal (TEP) Suture-Free Mesh Repair. Shahnaz Akhtar Syed Saqib Raza Bokhari, Noor Fatima Ahsen, Amna Bibi Syed Saleem Abbas Jafri Attitude of Medical Students about Smoking 58 Shahzad Avais Somayya Virk, Uzair Rashid, Shahryar Malik Tayyab Pasha Aliya Zahid Effect of Dengue Fever on Liver Enzymes Precipitated by Drug 62 Muhammad Nasrullah Khan Aliza A Syed, Mujtaba Hasan, Syed Sibtain Ul Hassan Ehsan ur Rehman Rubina Alsam Complications of Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy for Symptomic Gall Stone 65 Ashraf Zia Disease Khurshid Khan Liaqat Ali Deokah, Fakhar-uz-Zaman, Saad Ullah Malik Farhat Sultana PUBLICATION Department of Community Medicine, Allama Iqbal Medical College, Allama Shabbir Ahamed Usmani Gulraiz Zulfiqar OFFICE Road, Lahore (Pakistan). Ph: 99231453, E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] JAIMC The Journal of Allama Iqbal Medical College Jan - March, 2018, Volume 16, Issue 01 Experience of Multi Drug Resistant TB (MDR-TB) At PMDT Site In Tertiary 68 Care Teaching Hospital (AIMC/JHL) Usman Rasool Lodhi, Aman Ul Haq, Zafar Hussain Iqbal Management of Chronic Anal Fissure with Lateral Internal Sphincterotomy 71 Liaqat Ali Deokah, Fakhar-uz-Zaman, Neelama Asghar Management of Pilonidal Sinus—Comparison of Surgical Procedures 74 Liaqat Ali Deokah, Fakhar-uz-Zaman, Muhammad Ahmad Reluctance of Doctors to Work in Villages 77 Arsala Rashid, Uzair Rashid, Somayya Virk, Saira Afzal Factors Leading to Infertility And Role of PAP Smear and High Vaginal Swab 81 Anum Arooj, Nosheen Bano, Kiran Bukhsh, Shaheen Kausar, Naila Nawaz PUBLICATION Department of Community Medicine, Allama Iqbal Medical College, Allama Shabbir Ahamed Usmani OFFICE Road, Lahore (Pakistan). Ph: 99231453, E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] INSTRUCTIONS TO AUTHORS FOR JAIMC The JAIMC agrees to accept manuscripts prepared in which the work should be attributed. accordance with the “Uniform Requirements submitted to Disclaimers, if any. the Biomedical journals as approved by the International · Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE) Corresponding authors. The name, mailing address, guidelines, published in the British Medical Journal. In ·telephone and fax numbers, and e-mail address of the year 2008, the committee revised and reorganized the author responsible for correspondence about the entire document and incorporated the Separate manuscript. Statements into the text. ABSTRACT: It should be structured, not more than 250 Submission of manuscripts: words, briefly mentioning under following sub- headings All manuscripts submitted for publication should be sent Objectives, Design, Place and duration of study, Methods, exclusively to JAIMC, Lahore. Papers submitted for Results and Conclusion. Abstracts should be followed by publication must not have been published or accepted for 3-5 MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) words. Use publication elsewhere. Authors can submit their articles appropriate terms to increase searchability of your study. by e-mail: [email protected] in Microsoft word. MANUSCRIPT FORMAT: The JAIMC office reserves all rights of reproduction and INTRODUCTION: Present a background for the study. republication of material that appears in JAIMC. If tables, Include global, regional and local reports where illustrations or photographs are included which have been appropriate. Cite only strictly pertinent references. State already published, a letter of permission for their the purpose or objective of the study without sub- republication must be obtained from the author as well as headings. Explain the hypothesis and the rationale of the the editor of the journal in which it was printed previously. research. Do not include data or conclusions from the All authors and co-authors must provide their contact current study. telephone/cell numbers and e- mail addresses on the MATERIAL AND METHODS: Methodology should manuscript. Co-authors should not be more than six. It is be written including study design, ethical review mandatory to provide the institutional ethical review statement, description of the selection of the board/committee approval for all research articles at the observational or experimental subjects, study setting, time of submission of article. All submissions are subject study duration, sampling method, sample size to review /alterations by the Editor/ editorial board calculations with references, follow-up period, inclusion General Principles: and exclusion criteria, operational definitions, variables( Authors should submit the manuscript typed in MS Word. independent and dependent), identification of the Manuscripts should be written in English in British methods and apparatus (provide the manufacturer's name style/format in past tense and third person form of and address in parenthesis) and identification of all drugs address. Sentence should not start with a number or figure. and chemicals in paragraph/s form. The manuscript should be typed in double spacing as a The source of the study subjects should be included and single column on A4, with white bond paper with one inch clearly described. The inclusion and exclusion criteria (2.5cm) margin on one side in Times New Roman style need to be elaborated. Any equipment used in the study (12 font). Pages should be numbered consecutively should give the manufacturer's name and address. through the last page of type written material. The Procedures should be clearly described so as to facilitate material submitted for publication may be in the form of others to reproduce them easily. References are necessary an original article, a review article, a case report or letter to for to established methods, statistical methods, for already the editor. Original articles should report original research published methods not well-known, substantially with about 2000 words with not more than three tables or modified methods with the reasons for using them, along illustrations. References should not exceed 40 in number. with their limitations. All drugs and chemicals used Short communications should be of 250 words should be stated in generic name(s), dose(s), and route(s) approximately. Letter should not exceed 150 words. of administration. State the statistical software package Components of manuscript should be in the following used along with the version. Exact p-values and sequence: 95%confidence interval (CI) limits must be mentioned TITLE PAGE: It should include the following: article instead of only stating greater or less than level of title, abstract word count, manuscript word count, and the significance. State the statistical software package used number of tables and figures. along with the version. The title of the article. Authors should include all RESULTS: Emphasize