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Syn. Alburnus Alborella (De Filippi, 1844)(Actinoptery GII: Cyprinidae, Alburninae) in Buško Lake

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Syn. Alburnus Alborella (De Filippi, 1844)(Actinoptery GII: Cyprinidae, Alburninae) in Buško Lake Journal of Survey in Fisheries Sciences 6(2) 79-92 2020 First finding of species Alburnus arborella (Bonaparte, 1841) syn. Alburnus alborella (De Filippi, 1844)(Actinoptery GII: Cyprinidae, Alburninae) in Buško Lake Ţujo Zekić D.1*; Riđanović S.1; Spasojević P.1 Received: May 2019 Accepted: December2019 Abstract In this paper we present data about first findings of species Alburnus arborella(Bonaparte, 1841) syn. Alburnus alborella (De Filippi, 1844) (Actinoptery GII: Cyprinidae, Alburninae) in Buško Lake (Municipality Livno).In this report twenty – four specimens were cought during research period in two seasons in 2018. More specifically, trips to the catchment areas were made in spring-summer season from 12.06.2018 to 18.07.2018. and 22.11.2018.Determination of individuals was made on the basis of analysis of individual morphometric and meristic characterswith the exact length and weight of the individuals.This is the first finding of this species probably brought and introduced by fishermen.The findings of this species in Bosnia and Herzegovina have so far been confirmed in the Neretva watercourse and in the Ričica river in the Republic of Croatia. Keywords:Alburnus arborella, First finding, Busko lakeBosnia and Herzegovina, Meristic characters 1-Department of Biology,Faculty of Education, University of Dţemal Bijedićin Mostar, Sjeverni logor b.b., 88.104 Mostar, Bosna i Hercegovina *Corresponding author's Email: [email protected] 80 Ţujo Zekić et al., First finding of species Alburnus arborella (Bonaparte, 1841) syn. Alburnus… Introduction 1968,1977; Aganovic et al. 1974; In the earliest period of exploration of Vukovic and Kosoric, 1970, 1978).The the ichthyofauna of Bosnia and continuation of cited papers is related to Herzegovina, the first large-scale works the period after formation of the Buško were the records of Austro-Hungarian Lake accumulation and the somewhat researchers, among them the modified ecological conditions of "Süβwasserfische der Ősterr. habitats in the investigated area Monarchie“ von Jakob Heckel und (Mučibabić, 1973; Habeković et al., Kner (1858). Mentioned authors (1858) 1987; Cvijović and Kosorić 1985; etc.). provide an incomplete, but first, Kosorić et al. (1991) present the real description of a large number of species possibilities of using water reservoirs in from the Cyprinidae family in Lake Bosnia and Herzegovina for production Busko and the rivers of the Livno, of fish, with the research in support of Duvno and Sinj regions.The river basin the familiarisation with endemic district of Bosnia and Herzegovina is ichthyofauna in the Busko Lake area. divided not only in hydrographic but The last twenty years were marked by also in climatic terms into two "water the individual papers by authors basins", the Black Sea and the Adriatic Guzina, 2000; Dumanić, 2004; Bogut et basin.This fact points to the occurrence al. 2007; Ţujo Zekić, 2009;Škrijelj et of endemic forms in freshwater al. 2015 and others. ecosystems, and to the need for a more The objective of the paper is based on detailed analysis and determination of the fact that 38 species of the Alburnus the actual state of biodiversity of the genus have been recorded in Europe living communities of the study and Western Asia (Bogutskaya et al., area.This section lists and references 2000; Kottelat and Freyhof, numerous papers by researchers from 2007; zulug and Freyhof, our country and the surrounding area, 2007).Systematic surveys of species of as well as eminent, world-renowned the Alburnus genus in the river basin names in the field of ichthyology, district of Bosnia and Herzegovina and which represent a valuable contribution the region are related to the species to ichthyofauna studies of biodiversity description, Alburnus alburnus in Bosnia and Herzegovina.The (Linnaeus, 1758) - zela, with chronologically distinguished works are distribution throughout the waters of those whose objectives are narrowly set Europe as it occurs in the waters of with the task of determining the level of Bosnia and Herzegovina in the waters diversity of the ichthyofauna of the of the Black Sea basin (Drina, Bosnia southwestern Bosnian karst area, which and the tributaries of the Sava) and also includes the area of BuškoLake Alburnus albidus (Costa, 1838) – (Karaman, 1923; Protić, 1926/1927; ukljeva, uklija, which is widespread in Taler,1951, 1954;Vuković, 1963, 1966, the watercourses of Italy and some Journal of Survey in Fisheries Sciences 6(2) 2020 81 tributaries of the Adriatic (Soča, where these two species live Neretva, Bijeli Drim, Bojana) and in together.Therefore, our current research Skadar Lake (Montenegro) in Skadar provides the first finding and Lake, is a special endemic species of confirmation of the introduction of this Skadar's Alburnusscoranza Bonaparte, species into Lake Buško 1845 and Ohrid Lake ) in Ohrid is (Hercegbosanska County, Municipality endemic to Tomislavgrad-Municipality Livno). In Albrunoidesohridanus(Karaman 1928). addition to the distribution of this In Bosnia and Herzegovina inhabits the species, authors from the region have middle and lower reaches of the dealt with the issue of a valid name, Neretva River and its tributaries namely whether it is the correct name (Sofradţija, 2009). According to of the species A. arborella (Bonaparte, Mrakovčić et al. (2006) provide only 1841) or A. alborella (De Fillipi, data for the coastal gobbler A. albidus 1844).Even the same authors find data (Costa, 1838) inhabiting the Adriatic in the Italian literature that keep the two rivers of northern and southern Italy, names of the species synonymous, with Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina the authors giving their critical review (Mirna River, Butoniga Lake, and Krka, of this issue (Kottelat and Bianco, Zrmanja, Neretva and Baćinska 2005).Buj et al. (2010) point out the Lakes).Kottelat and Freyhof (2007) fact that, despite the wide range of provide details and a description of the species of the Alburnus genus in the Alburnus arborella species, for which waters of the Adriatic basin, their they confirm distribution status, taxonomy, systematics and current according to which this species inhabits distribution are not well known and are the Adriatic catchment area from the not completely clear and conclusive. Soča to the Ancona province (Slovenia, Genetic analyzes confirm the status of Switzerland and Italy), and the lower the population in the Neretva River Zrmanja and Neretva rivers in Croatia basin as a separate species with a p- and Bosnia and Herzegovina.It was spacing of 1.8-2.2% relative to the introduced to the Ričica River in the newly described A. arborella species Republic of Croatia to their knowledge. from the Zrmanja River.From the In nature, hybridization between the known fact that a total of four species genera Alburnus spp. and Squalius spp. from the genus Alburnus (A. albidus; A. (Alburnus spp. XSqualius spp.), and the arborella Bonaparte, 1841; A. belvica resulting hybrid individuals are Karaman, 1924; A. scoranza Bonaparte, generally fertile. Kottelat and Freyhof 1845) are recorded with habitat in the (2007) report a very common waters of the Adriatic catchment area hybridization of A. alborella with the (Italy, Switzerland, Slovenia, Croatia, species Squalius squalus (formerly Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Leuciscus chepalus albus) in the rivers Macedonia, Albania and Greece) 82 Ţujo Zekić et al., First finding of species Alburnus arborella (Bonaparte, 1841) syn. Alburnus… (Kottelat and Freyhof, 2007) outlines habitat and adaptation.In this case, it is the aim of this scientific paper. a new finding of the species A. The fact that is pointing out contributes arborella in Buško to the goal of the work done by Lake(Hercegbosanska County, Ketmaier et al. (2009)who, when Municipality of Livno and studying Italian ichthyofauna, also refer Tomislavgrad, BIH). to the species A. arborella (Bonaparte) as representative of the genus Materials and methods Alburnus,for which they point out that The fieldwork of the study was done the taxonomy of this species has been a for two seasons during 2018. The controversy since the end of the 19th period of ichthyological research century because Alburnus arborella covered the spring - summer, 2018, and was alternatively considered a fall 2018 seasons. subspeciesA. albidus or The reasons for the longer stay and EuropeanfishesA. alburnus (L.). Only more exhaustive field work at the four recently the name of A. arborella has designated catchment sitesis caused by been formally confirmed (Kottelat and the fact that the surface of the water Bianco, 2005). The species was basin is large (the third largest of its originally endemic to the Padano- kind in Europe).During the indicated Venetian district, but was largely period, the catch sites were processed transferred to the Tuscano-Latium 5-6 times during June and July 2018 district, following the rule that central and October and November Italian rivers are habitat for fish of 2018.Representative samples of northern Italian origin (Bianco, ichthyofauna from aquatic reservoir 1995b).Considering all the above facts, Buško jezerowere fished at four it is very important to determine the locations: L/ 1 - Prisoje - Old bridge; L/ exact distributive status of the species 2 - Golinjevo; L/ 3 - Podgradina - A. arborella in the Adriatic catchment Channel; L/ 4 Mukišnica (Figs. 1 to area through Bosnia and Herzegovina 3and Table 1.). with potentially marked starting points Analyzed representative samples of the as well as precisely located locations
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