Layout of Daniel's Chapters
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Download PDF Version of Article
STUDIA ORIENTALIA PUBLISHED BY THE FINNISH ORIENTAL SOCIETY 106 OF GOD(S), TREES, KINGS, AND SCHOLARS Neo-Assyrian and Related Studies in Honour of Simo Parpola Edited by Mikko Luukko, Saana Svärd and Raija Mattila HELSINKI 2009 OF GOD(S), TREES, KINGS AND SCHOLARS clay or on a writing board and the other probably in Aramaic onleather in andtheotherprobably clay oronawritingboard ME FRONTISPIECE 118882. Assyrian officialandtwoscribes;oneiswritingincuneiformo . n COURTESY TRUSTEES OF T H E BRITIS H MUSEUM STUDIA ORIENTALIA PUBLISHED BY THE FINNISH ORIENTAL SOCIETY Vol. 106 OF GOD(S), TREES, KINGS, AND SCHOLARS Neo-Assyrian and Related Studies in Honour of Simo Parpola Edited by Mikko Luukko, Saana Svärd and Raija Mattila Helsinki 2009 Of God(s), Trees, Kings, and Scholars: Neo-Assyrian and Related Studies in Honour of Simo Parpola Studia Orientalia, Vol. 106. 2009. Copyright © 2009 by the Finnish Oriental Society, Societas Orientalis Fennica, c/o Institute for Asian and African Studies P.O.Box 59 (Unioninkatu 38 B) FIN-00014 University of Helsinki F i n l a n d Editorial Board Lotta Aunio (African Studies) Jaakko Hämeen-Anttila (Arabic and Islamic Studies) Tapani Harviainen (Semitic Studies) Arvi Hurskainen (African Studies) Juha Janhunen (Altaic and East Asian Studies) Hannu Juusola (Semitic Studies) Klaus Karttunen (South Asian Studies) Kaj Öhrnberg (Librarian of the Society) Heikki Palva (Arabic Linguistics) Asko Parpola (South Asian Studies) Simo Parpola (Assyriology) Rein Raud (Japanese Studies) Saana Svärd (Secretary of the Society) -
Kings & Events of the Babylonian, Persian and Greek Dynasties
KINGS AND EVENTS OF THE BABYLONIAN, PERSIAN, AND GREEK DYNASTIES 612 B.C. Nineveh falls to neo-Babylonian army (Nebuchadnezzar) 608 Pharaoh Necho II marched to Carchemesh to halt expansion of neo-Babylonian power Josiah, King of Judah, tries to stop him Death of Josiah and assumption of throne by his son, Jehoahaz Jehoiakim, another son of Josiah, replaced Jehoahaz on the authority of Pharaoh Necho II within 3 months Palestine and Syria under Egyptian rule Josiah’s reforms dissipate 605 Nabopolassar sends troops to fight remaining Assyrian army and the Egyptians at Carchemesh Nebuchadnezzar chased them all the way to the plains of Palestine Nebuchadnezzar got word of the death of his father (Nabopolassar) so he returned to Babylon to receive the crown On the way back he takes Daniel and other members of the royal family into exile 605 - 538 Babylon in control of Palestine, 597; 10,000 exiled to Babylon 586 Jerusalem and the temple destroyed and large deportation 582 Because Jewish guerilla fighters killed Gedaliah another last large deportation occurred SUCCESSORS OF NEBUCHADNEZZAR 562 - 560 Evil-Merodach released Jehoiakim (true Messianic line) from custody 560 - 556 Neriglissar 556 Labaski-Marduk reigned 556 - 539 Nabonidus: Spent most of the time building a temple to the mood god, Sin. This earned enmity of the priests of Marduk. Spent the rest of his time trying to put down revolts and stabilize the kingdom. He moved to Tema and left the affairs of state to his son, Belshazzar Belshazzar: Spent most of his time trying to restore order. Babylonia’s great threat was Media. -
170305 Ezekiel Introduction Sermon Notes
Spring 2017 – Ezekiel – Introduction and Overview (6 March 2017, Paul Langham) INTRODUCTION Where is God when you need him? Is God really everything our leaders say he is? Is God really everything The Book says he is? How can I believe in and worship the ‘One, true God’ when the gods of the world in which I find myself seem so much more potent and powerful? How can I trust that God really is in control when the circumstances of my life seem to shout the very opposite? If any of those questions resonates with you, the book of Ezekiel is a must read. Questions very like those were on the lips of God’s people in Exile, strangers in a strange land, far from home, the City and its Temple whiCh housed the worship of the God they had been told was Lord of heaven and earth, lay in ruins … EZEKIEL IN THE BIBLICAL CONTEXT (see appendix 1 for more detail) Old Testament Era Designation HistoriCal Books CharaCter/ Events 1. Pre-history CREATION Genesis 1 – 11 Adam & Eve Noah & Flood Tower of Babel 2. 1950 – 1280 BC PATRIARCHS Genesis 12 – 50 Abraham IsaaC JaCob Joseph 3. 1280 – 1240 EXODUS Exodus Moses LevitiCus Joshua Numbers Deuteronomy 4. 1240 – 1200 CONQUEST Joshua Crossing Jordan Walls of JeriCho Settlement of land 5. 1200 – 1020 JUDGES Judges Deborah Ruth Gideon Samson Ruth 6. 1020 – 587 KINGDOM * 1 & 2 Samuel Samuel 1 & 2 Kings Saul 1 & 2 ChroniCles David [Goliath] Solomon * 928 BC On the death of Solomon, the KINGDOM divided into • Northern Kingdom (Israel), 20 kings from 928 to 722 BC (Samaria falls to Assyrians) 1 • Southern Kingdom (Judah), 21 kings from 928 to 587/6 BC (Jerusalem falls to Babylonians) All the ‘Wisdom’ literature (Psalms, Proverbs, Job, ECClesiastes, Song of Solomon) written during this period. -
Persian Royal Ancestry
GRANHOLM GENEALOGY PERSIAN ROYAL ANCESTRY Achaemenid Dynasty from Greek mythical Perses, (705-550 BC) یشنماخه یهاشنهاش (Achaemenid Empire, (550-329 BC نايناساس (Sassanid Empire (224-c. 670 INTRODUCTION Persia, of which a large part was called Iran since 1935, has a well recorded history of our early royal ancestry. Two eras covered are here in two parts; the Achaemenid and Sassanian Empires, the first and last of the Pre-Islamic Persian dynasties. This ancestry begins with a connection of the Persian kings to the Greek mythology according to Plato. I have included these kind of connections between myth and history, the reader may decide if and where such a connection really takes place. Plato 428/427 BC – 348/347 BC), was a Classical Greek philosopher, mathematician, student of Socrates, writer of philosophical dialogues, and founder of the Academy in Athens, the first institution of higher learning in the Western world. King or Shah Cyrus the Great established the first dynasty of Persia about 550 BC. A special list, “Byzantine Emperors” is inserted (at page 27) after the first part showing the lineage from early Egyptian rulers to Cyrus the Great and to the last king of that dynasty, Artaxerxes II, whose daughter Rodogune became a Queen of Armenia. Their descendants tie into our lineage listed in my books about our lineage from our Byzantine, Russia and Poland. The second begins with King Ardashir I, the 59th great grandfather, reigned during 226-241 and ens with the last one, King Yazdagird III, the 43rd great grandfather, reigned during 632 – 651. He married Maria, a Byzantine Princess, which ties into our Byzantine Ancestry. -
Christian Historical Imagination in Late Antique Iraq
OXFORD EARLY CHRISTIAN STUDIES General Editors Gillian Clark Andrew Louth THE OXFORD EARLY CHRISTIAN STUDIES series includes scholarly volumes on the thought and history of the early Christian centuries. Covering a wide range of Greek, Latin, and Oriental sources, the books are of interest to theologians, ancient historians, and specialists in the classical and Jewish worlds. Titles in the series include: Basil of Caesarea, Gregory of Nyssa, and the Transformation of Divine Simplicity Andrew Radde-Gallwitz (2009) The Asceticism of Isaac of Nineveh Patrik Hagman (2010) Palladius of Helenopolis The Origenist Advocate Demetrios S. Katos (2011) Origen and Scripture The Contours of the Exegetical Life Peter Martens (2012) Activity and Participation in Late Antique and Early Christian Thought Torstein Theodor Tollefsen (2012) Irenaeus of Lyons and the Theology of the Holy Spirit Anthony Briggman (2012) Apophasis and Pseudonymity in Dionysius the Areopagite “No Longer I” Charles M. Stang (2012) Memory in Augustine’s Theological Anthropology Paige E. Hochschild (2012) Orosius and the Rhetoric of History Peter Van Nuffelen (2012) Drama of the Divine Economy Creator and Creation in Early Christian Theology and Piety Paul M. Blowers (2012) Embodiment and Virtue in Gregory of Nyssa Hans Boersma (2013) The Chronicle of Seert Christian Historical Imagination in Late Antique Iraq PHILIP WOOD 1 3 Great Clarendon Street, Oxford, OX2 6DP, United Kingdom Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide. Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and in certain other countries # Philip Wood 2013 The moral rights of the author have been asserted First Edition published in 2013 Impression: 1 All rights reserved. -
Nebuchadnezzar, Cyrus, Alexander & Herod
CODE 166 CODE 196 CODE 228 CODE 243 CODE 251 CODE 294 CODE 427 CODE 490 CODE 590 CODE 666 CODE 01010 CODE 1260 CODE1447 CODE 1900 CODE 1975 CODE 2300 CODE 6000 CODE 144000 49-year Pattern During Nebuchadnezzar, Cyrus, Alexander & Herod by FloydR. Cox (4/23/2021 Version) I revisited the 49-year pattern found during four empires: Babylon, Persia, Greece and http://code251.com/ Rome as found in the book of Daniel. Patterns tend to prove there is a Pattern-Maker. The Era of the Babylonian Empire Related Topics 1. In Daniel 2, Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon represented the “head of gold” of a great British Israelism Revisited image. Successive empires are represented by metals of lesser and lesser value than Ussher’s Jubilee gold: silver, brass and iron. The vision was in Nebuchadnezzar’s second year, in 604 in 1975 BC. Locating 251-year Patterns 2. In Daniel 4, Nebuchadnessar became like a beast for seven years (from 569 to 562 6000-Year Chart BC). 569 was 49 years before the second temple was founded in 520 BC, in the 2nd yr. (of Jubilees) of Darius II. Intelligent Design of the Ages Overview after Babylon Falls after 539 BC New Moons & Sabbaths are 3. In Daniel 7, in his first year, Belshazzar saw a vision of four beasts. A lion, bear, Foreshadows? leopard, and a beast with 10 horns and a little horn, which plucked up three of the first Timeline 6 BC to 70 AD horns. This leaves 8 horns (10-3=7 horns) (+1 horn). -
1. the Biblical Data Regarding Darius the Mede
Andrews University Seminary Studies, Autumn 1982, Vol. 20, No. 3, 229-217. Copyright 0 1982 by Andrews University Press. DARIUS THE MEDE: AN UPDATE WILLIAM H. SHEA Andrews University The two main historical problems which confront us in the sixth chapter of Daniel have to do with the two main historical figures in it, Darius the Mede, who was made king of Babylon, and Daniel, whom he appointed as principal governor there. The problem with Darius is that no ruler of Babylon is known from our historical sources by this name prior to the time of Darius I of Persia (522-486 B.c.). The problem with Daniel is that no governor of Babylon is known by that name, or by his Babylonian name, early in the Persian period. Daniel's position mentioned here, which has received little attention, will be discussed in a sub- sequent study. In the present article I shall treat the question of the identification of Darius the Mede, a matter which has received considerable attention, with a number of proposals having been advanced as to his identity. I shall endeavor to bring some clarity to the picture through a review of the cuneiform evidence and a comparison of that evidence with the biblical data. As a back- ground, it will be useful also to have a brief overview of the various theories that have already been advanced. 1. The Biblical Data Regarding Darius the Mede Before we consider the theories regarding the identification of Darius the Mede, however, note should be taken of the information about him that is available from the book of Daniel. -
Babylonian Inscriptions
BABYLONIAN INSCRIPTIONS IN THE COLLECTION OF JAMES B. NIES VOLUME I BABYLONIAN INSCRIPTIONS IN THE COLLECTION OF JAMES B. NIES-VoL. I LETTERS AND CONTRACTS FROM ERECH WRITTEN IN THE NEO-BABYLONIAN PERIOD BY CLARENCE ELWOOD KEISER, PH.D. MEMBER OF THE YALE BABYLONIAN SEMINARY NEW HAVEN: YALE UNIVERSITY PRESS LONDON: HUMPHREY MILFORD OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS MDCCCCXVIII CONTENTS. Page Introductory Rem arks ................................................. 7 Name Indices Masculine Names ................................................... 11 Feminine Names...................... ............. ........... 33 Names of Scribes..... 33 Names of Deities ................... ............................... 33 Names of Temples ................... ............................ 34 Names of Places .................................................... 35 N am es of Canals............... ........................... .. 36 N am es of Gates ................................... ............... 36 Catalogue .................................. ...................... 37 Autographed Texts .............................................. Plates I-LX (5) LETTERS AND CONTRACTS FROM ERECH WRITTEN IN THE NEO-BABYLONIAN PERIOD INTRODUCTORY REMARKS. The one hundred and seventy-seven texts here published belong to the private collection of the Rev. Dr. James B. Nies of Brooklyn, New York. The collection, consisting of cylinders, vases, seals, objects in copper and bronze, tablets, etc., con- tains texts of nearly all the important periods of Babylonian history, from the Archaic -
The Book of Daniel Its Historical Trustworthiness and Prophetic Character
G. Ch. Aalders, “The Book of Daniel: Its Historical Trustworthiness and Prophetic Character,” The Evangelical Quarterly 2.3 (July 1930): 242-254. The Book of Daniel Its Historical Trustworthiness and Prophetic Character G. Ch. Aalders [p.242] In the January issue of this periodical I endeavoured to throw light upon the turn of the tide which has been accomplished in Pentateuchal criticism during the last decennia. I now want to draw the attention of our readers to another problem of the Old Testament which has been of no less importance in negative Bible criticism. The vast majority of Old Testament students have been wont to deny to the Book of Daniel any historical value and to dispute its real prophetic character. In the case of this book it again was regarded as one of the most certain and unshakable results of scientific research, that it could not have originated at an earlier date than the Maccabean period, and, therefore, neither be regarded as a trustworthy witness to the events it mentions, nor be accepted as a proper prediction of the future it announces. Now as to this date, criticism certainly is receding; and this retreat is characterised by the fact that, in giving up the unity of the book, for some parts a considerably higher age is accepted. Meinhold took the lead: he separated the narrative part (chs. ii-vi) from the prophetic part (chs. vii-xii), and leaving the latter to the Maccabean period claimed for the former a date about 300 B.C.1 Various scholars followed, e.g. -
Neriglissar (B
BABYLOKISCRE TEXTE.~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ BABYLONISCHE TEXTE. HEFT VI B. INSCRIPTIONS OF THE REIGNS OF EVIL-MERODACH, NERIGLISSAR (B. 562-559) (B. C. 559-555) AND LABOROSOARCHOD (B. C. 555) COPIED AND AUTOGRAPHED BY B. T. A. EVETTS. M. A. OF THE DEPARTMENT OF EGYPTIAN AND ASSYRIAN ANTIQUITIES BRITISH MUSEUM. LEIPZIG VERLAG VON EDUTARD PFEIFFER 1892. PREFACE. The following inscriptions are published with the intention of filling up, in the series of Babylonische Texte, a gap between the reigns of Nebuchadnezzar and Nabonidus, which represents the interval occupied by the three short reigns of Evil-Mero- dach, Neriglissar and Laborosoarchod. Evil-Merodach was, as we are informed by Josephus, on the ultimate authority of Berosus, the son of Nebuchadnezzar, and reigned, according to same authority and the Canon of Ptolemy, for two years. Now this period is shown by our inscriptions to be exactly the length of his rule, since the first contract here published bears the date of Elul 26 in this monarch's years of accession, and the last has the date of Ab 4 in his second year; while the first published contract of his successor Neriglissar is of Elul 12, and the last date of his predecessor Nebuchadnezzar is Tammuz 27 of his 43rd. and last year. Evil-Merodach is said by Berosus to have ruled lawlessly, but the incident recorded in II. Kings XXV., 27-30 and in Jer. LII. 31-34 shows at least that he could show generosity to his enemies. The same historian relates that Evil-Merodach was assassinated at the instigation of Neriglissar, who was his sister's husband and therefore the son-in-law of Nebuchadnezzar. -
Comfort and Hope for the Future 15-21 MAY 2018
Comfort and Hope for the Future 15-21 MAY 2018 EZE 29-30; 2 KI 25; JER 52, ISA 13-14, 21, 33-35, 40-51; DA 5 Week 33 - 17 Weeks to Go Ezekiel and Isaiah both prophesize that God would not only judge his own people, but will also judge foreign nations for their sinful behavior. God is sovereign and has absolute autonomy over world history. Despite appearances, God is in control over global events, kingdoms and governments. The good news for Jerusalem centers on a God who restores and redeems his people. When we hope in the Lord – trusting his promises and timing—we have strength and energy in our most difficult times. God is more than we can imagine and no one and nothing is equal to God. He makes us strong and supports us. He is always with us. Weekly Reading Plan (pg. 870-898) Outline Day 1: EZE29:17-21; 30:1-19 Nebuchadnezzar’s Siege of Tyre [Day 1] Day 2: 2 KI 25:27-30; JER 52:31-34 Prophetic Account: Hope for the Future [Day 2] Day 3: ISA 13:1-14:23; 21:1-17; Isaiah and the Fall of Babylon [Day 3] ISA 33:1-35:10 Daniel and Belshazzar [Day 4] Day 4: DA 5:1-31 Isaiah and Cyrus the Persian [Day 5] Day 5: ISA 40:1-45:25 Babylon and Her Idols [Day 6] Day 6: ISA 46:1-48:22 Day 7: ISA 49:1-51:23 The Servant of the Lord [Day 7] Key Characters Key Locations Key Terms Nebuchadnezzar Ezekiel Tyre Babylon Judgment Egypt Edom Redeemed Awel-Marduk Jehoiachin Daniel Belshazzar Arabia Jerusalem Mercy Isaiah Cyrus Savior Restoration Key Verses Lord, be gracious to us; we long for you. -
Numerical Notation: a Comparative History
This page intentionally left blank Numerical Notation Th is book is a cross-cultural reference volume of all attested numerical notation systems (graphic, nonphonetic systems for representing numbers), encompassing more than 100 such systems used over the past 5,500 years. Using a typology that defi es progressive, unilinear evolutionary models of change, Stephen Chrisomalis identifi es fi ve basic types of numerical notation systems, using a cultural phylo- genetic framework to show relationships between systems and to create a general theory of change in numerical systems. Numerical notation systems are prima- rily representational systems, not computational technologies. Cognitive factors that help explain how numerical systems change relate to general principles, such as conciseness and avoidance of ambiguity, which also apply to writing systems. Th e transformation and replacement of numerical notation systems relate to spe- cifi c social, economic, and technological changes, such as the development of the printing press and the expansion of the global world-system. Stephen Chrisomalis is an assistant professor of anthropology at Wayne State Uni- versity in Detroit, Michigan. He completed his Ph.D. at McGill University in Montreal, Quebec, where he studied under the late Bruce Trigger. Chrisomalis’s work has appeared in journals including Antiquity, Cambridge Archaeological Jour- nal, and Cross-Cultural Research. He is the editor of the Stop: Toutes Directions project and the author of the academic weblog Glossographia. Numerical Notation A Comparative History Stephen Chrisomalis Wayne State University CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid, Cape Town, Singapore, São Paulo, Delhi, Dubai, Tokyo Cambridge University Press The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge CB2 8RU, UK Published in the United States of America by Cambridge University Press, New York www.cambridge.org Information on this title: www.cambridge.org/9780521878180 © Stephen Chrisomalis 2010 This publication is in copyright.