1. the Great Feast of Belshazzar in Exile
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Sovereign God, Daniel 4:28-37 What Is God Really Like #5
Sovereign God, Daniel 4:28-37 What is God Really Like #5 ✦Intro: Modern research has show that Nebuchadnezzer was the greatest monarch that Babylon or perhaps the East generally, has ever produced. He must have possessed an enormous command of human labor for nine tenths of Babylon itself and 19/20ths of all other ruins that in almost countless profusion cover the land, are composed of bricks stamped with his name. He appears to have built or restored almost every city and temple in the whole country. His inscriptions give an elaborate account of the immense works which he constructed in and about Babylon itself, abundantly illustration the boast, “Is not this great Babylon which I have built?” (Rawlinson, Historical Illustrations) Many inscriptions in cuneiform have been found, which describe the city. There is also an account by the Greek historian Herodotus, who visited the city of Babylon in about 460 BC. Here are some interesting things he recorded: ✦-The city was laid out in the form of a square, 14 miles on each side, and of enormous magnitude ✦-The brick wall was 56 miles long, 300 feet high, 25 feet thick with another wall 75 feet behind the first wall, and the wall extended 35 feet below the ground ✦-250 towers that were 450 feet high 1 Sovereign God, Daniel 4:28-37 What is God Really Like #5 ✦-A wide and deep moat that encircled the city ✦-The Euphrates River also flowed through the middle of the city. Ferry boats and a 1/2 mi. long bridge with drawbridges closed at night ✦Golden image of Baal and the Golden Table (both weighing over 50,000 lbs of solid gold.) ✦-2 golden lions, a solid gold human figure (18 feet high) ✦Nebuchadnezzar was our kinda guy. -
Daniel for Individuals Or Groups Start of Old Testament Period Creation
IT’S NOT THE END OF THE WORLD 11 STUDIES IN DANIEL FOR INDIVIDUALS OR GROUPS START OF OLD TESTAMENT PERIOD CREATION ADAM & EVE THE FALL Please do not republish republish not do Please NOAH THE FLOOD | BABEL ABRAHAM (c. 2165-1990) visualunit.me ISAAC (c. 2065-1885) | JACOB (c. 2000-1860) JOSEPH (c. 1910-1800) MOSES (c. 1525 - 1405) THE EXODUS (c. 1450) JOSHUA THE LAW THE PROMISED LAND BIBLE TIMELINE © Mark Barry 2008 All use. personal for copy to free feel but permission, without approximate. are dates THE JUDGES (c. 1380-1050) SAUL (reign 1050-1010) DAVID (reign 1010-970) SOLOMON (reign 970-930) THE TEMPLE (966) REHOBOAM (reign 930-913) JEROBOAM I (reign 930-909) SOUTHERN KINGDOM: JUDAH NORTHERN KINGDOM: ISRAEL ELIJAH (875-848) ISAIAH (740-681) ELISHA (848-797) MICAH (750-686) JONAH (785-775) KINGDOM HOSEA (750-715) JEREMIAH (626-585) DIVIDED OBADIAH (605-585) (922) EZEKIEL (593-571) 1st DEPORTATION (597) EXILE TO DANIEL (605-530) ASSYRIA 2nd DEPORTATION (586) JERUSALEM DESTROYED (722) EXILE TO 1st RETURN (538) BABYLON under ZERUBBABEL ZECHARIAH (520-480) (597-432) 2nd RETURN (458) under EZRA MALACHI (440-430) LAST RETURN (432) under NEHEMIAH END OF OLD TESTAMENT PERIOD BETWEEN THE TESTAMENTS (432-5 BC) START OF NEW TESTAMENT PERIOD JESUS BORN (5 BC) JESUS BEGINS PUBLIC MINISTRY (26 AD) JOHN THE BAPTIST JESUS’ DEATH, RESURRECTION + ASCENSION (30) PENTECOST (30) PAUL CONVERTED (35) 1st MISSIONARY JOURNEY (46-48) JAMES MARTYRED + PETER IMPRISONED (44) 2nd MISSIONARY JOURNEY (50-52) JERUSALEM COUNCIL (49-50) 3rd MISSIONARY JOURNEY (53-57) -
Kings & Events of the Babylonian, Persian and Greek Dynasties
KINGS AND EVENTS OF THE BABYLONIAN, PERSIAN, AND GREEK DYNASTIES 612 B.C. Nineveh falls to neo-Babylonian army (Nebuchadnezzar) 608 Pharaoh Necho II marched to Carchemesh to halt expansion of neo-Babylonian power Josiah, King of Judah, tries to stop him Death of Josiah and assumption of throne by his son, Jehoahaz Jehoiakim, another son of Josiah, replaced Jehoahaz on the authority of Pharaoh Necho II within 3 months Palestine and Syria under Egyptian rule Josiah’s reforms dissipate 605 Nabopolassar sends troops to fight remaining Assyrian army and the Egyptians at Carchemesh Nebuchadnezzar chased them all the way to the plains of Palestine Nebuchadnezzar got word of the death of his father (Nabopolassar) so he returned to Babylon to receive the crown On the way back he takes Daniel and other members of the royal family into exile 605 - 538 Babylon in control of Palestine, 597; 10,000 exiled to Babylon 586 Jerusalem and the temple destroyed and large deportation 582 Because Jewish guerilla fighters killed Gedaliah another last large deportation occurred SUCCESSORS OF NEBUCHADNEZZAR 562 - 560 Evil-Merodach released Jehoiakim (true Messianic line) from custody 560 - 556 Neriglissar 556 Labaski-Marduk reigned 556 - 539 Nabonidus: Spent most of the time building a temple to the mood god, Sin. This earned enmity of the priests of Marduk. Spent the rest of his time trying to put down revolts and stabilize the kingdom. He moved to Tema and left the affairs of state to his son, Belshazzar Belshazzar: Spent most of his time trying to restore order. Babylonia’s great threat was Media. -
Daniel 4 God Reigns!
Daniel 4 God reigns! Prayer for illumination: Introduction: Right now, Chinese Christians are facing the worst persecution they have faced since 1982. In the last few months hundreds of Churches have been shut down. Authorities recently raided churches in the Henan province kicking down doors, tearing down crosses, and destroying church property. Afterwards church doors were locked permanently. Those who resisted were beaten or hauled off to prison. The pastors who refused to promote the communist party are thrown in Jail. Others are sent to communist re-education camps. Who is behind this? Chinese president Xi Jinping (she jin ping) the most powerful leader in China since Mao. I’m sure the Christians in China are discouraged and probably wondering if God is still in control. This brings us to Daniel chapter 4. The Jews to whom this book was written were prisoners in Babylon. After their capital city was sacked by King N. they were deported to Babylon to live under the rule of an evil tyrant. They wondered if God was still in control. If God was still good. Have you ever wondered this? Maybe you wonder why Obama ran our country for eight years, or why Trump runs our country now, or why the recent supreme court confirmation hearings have been such a circus? When we don’t like the direction of our leaders, or the circumstances they put us in, we wonder if God still in control? Daniel 4 answers this question. Through King Nebuchadnezzar’s dream and its fulfillment, we are reminded that God rules the nations. -
Chiasmus of Daniel 2 - 7 Nebuchadnezzar’S Dream Babylon Daniel 2 Daniel 2:4B-7:28 Is Written in Aramaic Not Hebrew SILVER 1
Vision of the Four Beasts Chronology of and the Eternal Dominion The Book of Daniel of the Son of Man Jeremiah Daniel 7 70 Years (Jeremiah 25:8-14) 70 = 490/7 years of Sabbaths for the land (2 Chronicles 36:21) Darius Evil-Merodach (Medes) Nebuchadnezzar Belshazzar … Cyrus (Persians) 586 605 562 553 539 535 first Ezekiel return deportation 553 BC under 585 BC Four Beasts Zerubbabel 605 BC Fall of Tyre Little Horn Daniel refuses Ancient of Days 538-534 BC delicacies 587 BC (Ch 7) Lion’s Den (Ch 1) Golden Image (Ch 6) 571-562 BC Fiery Furnace 551 BC 603 BC Nebuchadnezzar’s 539 BC ~534 W. Cochran (Ch 3) Ram & Goat Great Statue judgment Writing on Wall Kings N/S [email protected] (Ch 8) (Ch 2) (Ch 4) 70 Weeks Time of End (Ch 5, 9) (Ch 10-12) 1 2 Five Kingdoms of GOLD Nebuchadnezzar Chiasmus of Daniel 2 - 7 Nebuchadnezzar’s Dream Babylon Daniel 2 Daniel 2:4b-7:28 is written in Aramaic not Hebrew SILVER 1. Babylon (Nebuchadnezzar v 37, 38) Media • A : Dream of four kingdoms replaced by a fifth (Ch 2) Persia 2. Media / Persia • B : Daniel’s three friends in fiery furnace (Ch 3) Bronze Greece 3. Greece • C : Daniel’s interpretation of dream for Nebuchadnezzar (Ch 4) • C : Daniel’s interpretation of handwriting on wall for 4. Rome (which becomes divided) Iron Belshazzar (Ch 5) Rome 5. Millennial / Eternal Kingdom B : Daniel in the Lion’s Den (Ch 6) break & • consume • A : Vision of four kingdoms replaced by a fifth (Ch 7) Iron & Clay 3 4 Daniel’s Vision of Four Beasts Kingdoms in Daniel Daniel 7:1-8 Nebuchadnezzar’s Daniel’s Vision of “beasts came of from the sea” v.2 Kingdom Dream of Statue Four Beast Daniel 8 • Daniel 2 Daniel 7 • First beast of Revelation 13 Lion with Babylon Head of Gold rose “out of the sea” eagle’s wings Bear raised up on Chest and arms 1. -
Redeemer Daniel Study Guide.Indd
A STUDY GUIDE Dear Redeemer Church Family, This semester we are going to work through the Book of Daniel. It’s fi lled with heroic stories, historical events, heavenly perspectives on current and future events; and while this book was written in the 6th century BC, it’s still incredibly relevant for us today. Daniel was taken into exile as a teenager and spent the majority of his life in a culture completely opposed to God, yet he remained faithful. If you’re like me, it can feel like our world is pushing harder and harder against those who live to follow Jesus. It can be discouraging. It can feel hopeless. And we can wonder if there’s a way forward. STUDY GUIDE Thankfully, nothing we’re going through can compare to what Daniel and his friends went through, which means if there was hope for them, then there’s hope for us! So, my prayer is that you’ll dive into Daniel, learn applicable lessons, grasp gospel-truths, and see a way forward to thrive in our current culture. In Christ, Jeff Martin How to Use this Guide For the next few months, the Redeemer Preaching Calendar will center on the book of Daniel. This guide, however, is not for the purpose of going deeper into the sermon, but to go deeper into the text before you listen to the sermon. Each week has two main components: Personal Study and Questions for Discussion; and there will also be other helpful tools thrown in from time-to-time. The “Personal Study” can be taken at your own pace, but it’s recommended to pick one day, hunker down, read the whole chapter, and answer the provided questions corresponding to each section of Scripture. -
1. the Biblical Data Regarding Darius the Mede
Andrews University Seminary Studies, Autumn 1982, Vol. 20, No. 3, 229-217. Copyright 0 1982 by Andrews University Press. DARIUS THE MEDE: AN UPDATE WILLIAM H. SHEA Andrews University The two main historical problems which confront us in the sixth chapter of Daniel have to do with the two main historical figures in it, Darius the Mede, who was made king of Babylon, and Daniel, whom he appointed as principal governor there. The problem with Darius is that no ruler of Babylon is known from our historical sources by this name prior to the time of Darius I of Persia (522-486 B.c.). The problem with Daniel is that no governor of Babylon is known by that name, or by his Babylonian name, early in the Persian period. Daniel's position mentioned here, which has received little attention, will be discussed in a sub- sequent study. In the present article I shall treat the question of the identification of Darius the Mede, a matter which has received considerable attention, with a number of proposals having been advanced as to his identity. I shall endeavor to bring some clarity to the picture through a review of the cuneiform evidence and a comparison of that evidence with the biblical data. As a back- ground, it will be useful also to have a brief overview of the various theories that have already been advanced. 1. The Biblical Data Regarding Darius the Mede Before we consider the theories regarding the identification of Darius the Mede, however, note should be taken of the information about him that is available from the book of Daniel. -
The Book of Daniel Its Historical Trustworthiness and Prophetic Character
G. Ch. Aalders, “The Book of Daniel: Its Historical Trustworthiness and Prophetic Character,” The Evangelical Quarterly 2.3 (July 1930): 242-254. The Book of Daniel Its Historical Trustworthiness and Prophetic Character G. Ch. Aalders [p.242] In the January issue of this periodical I endeavoured to throw light upon the turn of the tide which has been accomplished in Pentateuchal criticism during the last decennia. I now want to draw the attention of our readers to another problem of the Old Testament which has been of no less importance in negative Bible criticism. The vast majority of Old Testament students have been wont to deny to the Book of Daniel any historical value and to dispute its real prophetic character. In the case of this book it again was regarded as one of the most certain and unshakable results of scientific research, that it could not have originated at an earlier date than the Maccabean period, and, therefore, neither be regarded as a trustworthy witness to the events it mentions, nor be accepted as a proper prediction of the future it announces. Now as to this date, criticism certainly is receding; and this retreat is characterised by the fact that, in giving up the unity of the book, for some parts a considerably higher age is accepted. Meinhold took the lead: he separated the narrative part (chs. ii-vi) from the prophetic part (chs. vii-xii), and leaving the latter to the Maccabean period claimed for the former a date about 300 B.C.1 Various scholars followed, e.g. -
POINT Introduction Understand
Silverdale Baptist Church STAND. A STUDY IN DANIEL • STAND DOWN • DANIEL 4 • 6/20-21/2020 MAIN POINT People may rule on earth, but God rules the universe. We are not God. Introduction Do you enjoy hearing people tell you about what God is doing or has done in their lives? Outside of your own, whose testimony has impacted you the most? Why? You are about to study the personal testimony of a pagan Babylonian king, Nebuchadnezzar. Daniel 4 is his own testimony, written almost 2600 years ago. This ancient document tells the story of one man’s miraculous encounter with the God who rules the universe. Understand HAVE A VOLUNTEER READ DANIEL 4:1-3 What does Nebuchadnezzar tell you this chapter is about? How does Nebuchadnezzar describe God? HAVE A VOLUNTEER READ DANIEL 4:4-18 This is Nebuchadnezzar’s second dream. How does he describe what he saw? How did the king describe the tree in his dream? Who is speaking in the king's dream? What does the watcher or holy one order done to the tree? Page 1 of 6 In verse 15 the description changes from a tree to a man. What happens to the man, and for how long? HAVE A VOLUNTEER READ DANIEL 4:19-27 Daniel 1:1-18 is written in the first person. Nebuchadnezzar is describing first-hand what he saw and heard. In verses, 19-33 are written in the third person with someone telling his story for him. Nebuchadnezzar picks up the narrative again in verse 34 and finishes his story. -
Comfort and Hope for the Future 15-21 MAY 2018
Comfort and Hope for the Future 15-21 MAY 2018 EZE 29-30; 2 KI 25; JER 52, ISA 13-14, 21, 33-35, 40-51; DA 5 Week 33 - 17 Weeks to Go Ezekiel and Isaiah both prophesize that God would not only judge his own people, but will also judge foreign nations for their sinful behavior. God is sovereign and has absolute autonomy over world history. Despite appearances, God is in control over global events, kingdoms and governments. The good news for Jerusalem centers on a God who restores and redeems his people. When we hope in the Lord – trusting his promises and timing—we have strength and energy in our most difficult times. God is more than we can imagine and no one and nothing is equal to God. He makes us strong and supports us. He is always with us. Weekly Reading Plan (pg. 870-898) Outline Day 1: EZE29:17-21; 30:1-19 Nebuchadnezzar’s Siege of Tyre [Day 1] Day 2: 2 KI 25:27-30; JER 52:31-34 Prophetic Account: Hope for the Future [Day 2] Day 3: ISA 13:1-14:23; 21:1-17; Isaiah and the Fall of Babylon [Day 3] ISA 33:1-35:10 Daniel and Belshazzar [Day 4] Day 4: DA 5:1-31 Isaiah and Cyrus the Persian [Day 5] Day 5: ISA 40:1-45:25 Babylon and Her Idols [Day 6] Day 6: ISA 46:1-48:22 Day 7: ISA 49:1-51:23 The Servant of the Lord [Day 7] Key Characters Key Locations Key Terms Nebuchadnezzar Ezekiel Tyre Babylon Judgment Egypt Edom Redeemed Awel-Marduk Jehoiachin Daniel Belshazzar Arabia Jerusalem Mercy Isaiah Cyrus Savior Restoration Key Verses Lord, be gracious to us; we long for you. -
Teacher Bible Study Lesson Overview/Schedule
1st-3rd Grade Kids Bible Study Guide Unit 19, Session 3: God Gave Daniel Wisdom TEACHER BIBLE STUDY This week’s Bible story opens with a feast—a great banquet hosted in the palace by King Belshazzar. A thousand of his nobles were in attendance. The supply of wine was plentiful. King Belshazzar and those closest to him drank from the holy vessels that Belshazzar’s ancestor, King Nebuchadnezzar, had taken from the house of God in Jerusalem. They drank and praised their false gods. Several years had passed since King Nebuchadnezzar’s reign. Babylon had seen a handful of successions, and though Daniel still served the king, he had likely lost his high-ranking position after Nebuchadnezzar’s death. The great feast was suddenly interrupted when a human hand appeared; its fingers wrote a message on the wall. The king did not understand the message. Neither did the astrologers or wise men. The queen (possibly Belshazzar’s grandmother) remembered Daniel and his ability to understand dreams and signs. God had given Daniel wisdom to understand visions and dreams of every kind. (Daniel 1:17) Daniel read the words on the wall: MENE, MENE, TEKEL, PARSIN. As verbs, these Aramaic words mean “numbered,” “weighed,” and “divided.” They can also be interpreted as a series of weights: “a mina, a mina, a shekel, and half-shekels.” Daniel interpreted the message. God had evaluated Belshazzar and found that he wasn’t good enough. God was bringing his reign to an end. The kingdom would be divided. Belshazzar, who had witnessed the consequences of Nebuchadnezzar’s sinful pride, did not humble himself before the Lord. -
The Visions of Daniel
The Dreams & Visions of the Prophet Daniel Jeff Asher © 2003 Nebuchadnezzar’s Dream Daniel 2:31–45 I. INTRODUCTION: A. Who Was Daniel And How Did He Come to Be in Babylon? 1. A man of great faith (1:8; 6:10) 2. A prophet of God (2:30) 3. A son of the royal house of Judah (1:1–6) 4. A captive of the children of Judah in Babylon (Daniel 1:1, 21; 10:1; Jeremiah 25:11; 29:10) B. The Circumstances of this Particular Vision: 1. Nebuchadnezzar had a dream (2:1). 2. He called for his diviners to tell and interpret its meaning and they could not (2:2–9). 3. The king decrees that all his “wise men” be put to death (2:10–13). This decree included Daniel. 4. Daniel asks for time to ask God the interpretation (2:14–23). 5. Daniel stands before Nebuchadnezzar and praises Jehovah for the revelation and proceeds to give it (2: 24–30). C. What Did Nebuchadnezzar Dream? 1. A great image in the form of a man (2:31–35). 2. The image composed of four elements: gold, silver, brass, iron mixed with clay. 3. A stone cut out without hands which struck the image, broke it into pieces and grew until it filled the whole earth. II. DISCUSSION: A. The Four Elements Represent Four Kingdoms in Succession–– 1. The head of gold is Nebuchadnezzar (2:38). 2 2. The breast and arms of silver are an inferior kingdom (2:39). 3. The belly and thighs of brass shall bear rule over all the earth (2:39).