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AWO Letter of Support for Salmon Bay Bridge
755 Winslow Way East Charles P. Costanzo Suite 105B General Counsel & Vice President – Pacific Region Bainbridge Island, WA 98110 PHONE: 203.980.3051 EMAIL: [email protected] March 15, 2021 The Honorable Pete Buttigieg Secretary U.S. Department of Transportation 1200 New Jersey Ave SE Washington, DC 20590 Dear Secretary Buttigieg, On behalf of The American Waterways Operators (AWO), I am pleased to express our support for the Washington Department of Transportation’s application for 2021 INFRA federal discretionary grant funding for the Salmon Bay Bridge Rehabilitation Project. The U.S. tugboat, towboat, and barge industry is a vital segment of America’s transportation system. The industry safely and efficiently moves more than 760 million tons of cargo each year, including more than 60 percent of U.S. export grain, energy sources, and other bulk commodities that are the building blocks of the U.S. economy. The fleet consists of nearly 5,500 tugboats and towboats and over 31,000 barges. These vessels transit 25,000 miles of inland and intracoastal waterways; the Great Lakes; and the Atlantic, Pacific, and Gulf coasts. Tugboats also provide essential services including ship docking, tanker escort, and bunkering in ports and harbors around the country. Built in the early 1900s, the Salmon Bay Bridge is a vital piece of the multimodal network in the Pacific Northwest. It is a double-track lift bridge that supports multimodal transportation for BNSF freight rail, Amtrak intercity passenger trains, and Sound Transit Sounder North commuter rail service. The Salmon Bay Bridge Rehabilitation Project will return the structure to a state of good repair by replacing the lift bridge counterweight and pivot mechanism components, extending its lifespan another 50 years. -
Analysis of Existing Data on Lake Union/Ship Canal
Water Quality Assessment and Monitoring Study: Analysis of Existing Data on Lake Union/Ship Canal October 2017 Alternative Formats Available Water Quality Assessment and Monitoring Study: Analysis of Existing Data on Lake Union/Ship Canal Prepared for: King County Department of Natural Resources and Parks Wastewater Treatment Division Submitted by: Timothy Clark, Wendy Eash-Loucks, and Dean Wilson King County Water and Land Resources Division Department of Natural Resources and Parks Water Quality Assessment and Monitoring Study: Analysis of Existing Data on Lake Union/Ship Canal Acknowledgements The authors would like to thank for following people for their contributions to this report: Staff at the King County Environmental Laboratory for field and analytical support. Dawn Duddleson (King County) for her help in completing the literature review. The King County Water Quality and Quantity Group for their insights, especially Sally Abella for her thorough and thoughtful review. Lauran Warner, Frederick Goetz, and Kent Easthouse of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Judy Pickar (project manager), Dean Wilson (science lead), and King County project team members (Bob Bernhard, Mark Buscher, Timothy Clark, Betsy Cooper, Wendy Eash‐Loucks, Elizabeth Gaskill, Martin Grassley, Erica Jacobs, Susan Kaufman‐Una, Lester, Deborah, Kate Macneale, Chris Magan, Bruce Nairn, Sarah Ogier, Erika Peterson, John Phillips, Cathie Scott, Jim Simmonds, Jeff Stern, Dave White, Mary Wohleb, and Olivia Wright). The project’s Science and Technical Review Team members—Virgil Adderley, Mike Brett, Jay Davis, Ken Schiff, and John Stark—for guidance and review of this report. Citation King County. 2017. Water Quality Assessment and Monitoring Study: Analysis of Existing Data on Lake Union/Ship Canal. -
8 Chittenden Locks 47
Seattle’s Aquatic Environments: Hiram M. Chittenden Locks Hiram M. Chittenden Locks The following write-up relies heavily on the Hiram M. Chittenden Locks/Salmon Bay Subarea Chapter by Fred Goetz in the Draft Reconnaissance Assessment – Habitat Factors that Contribute to the Decline of Salmonids by the Greater Lake Washington Technical Committee (2001). Overview The Hiram M. Chittenden Locks (Locks) were Operation of the navigational locks involves constructed by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers raising or lowering the water level within either (the Corps) in 1916 and commissioned in 1917. the large or small lock chamber so that vessels may The Locks were built as a navigation project to pass between the two waterbodies. The filling and allow boats to travel from the marine waters of emptying of the large lock chamber is achieved by Puget Sound to the protected freshwaters of Lake use of a system of two large conduits that can Union and Lake Washington. The Locks are either fill the entire lock or half of the lock. This comprised of two navigational lock chambers: a is achieved by using a miter gate that divides the large lock that accommodates both large and small large lock chamber into two sections. Water is vessels and a small lock used by smaller vessels. In taken into the conduits via two culvert intakes addition to the lock chambers, the Locks include a located immediately upstream of the structure. dam, 6 spillway bays, and a fish ladder. Water is conveyed through each conduit and is The Locks form a dam at the outlet of the Lake discharged into the lock chamber through outlet Washington and Lake Union/Ship Canal system culverts on each side of the chamber. -
7 Lake Union & Ship Canal 34-43.P65
Seattle’s Aquatic Environments: Lake Union/Lake Washington Ship Canal System Lake Union/Lake Washington Ship Canal System The following write-up relies heavily on the Lake Union/Lake Washington Ship Canal Subarea Chapter by Douglas Houck (with substantial contributions by Deb Lester and Scott Brewer) of the Draft Reconnaissance Assessment – Habitat Factors that Contribute to the Decline of Salmonids by the Greater Lake Washington Technical Committee (2001). Overview Lake Union and the Lake Washington Ship Canal Washington to Puget Sound. are located in the city of Seattle and combine to In 1916, the 8.6 mile long Lake Washington Ship serve as the primary outlet of Lake Washington Canal was completed, which included the construc- into Puget Sound. In 1916, drainage from Lake tion of the Montlake Cut, the Fremont Cut, and Washington into the Black River was blocked and the Chittenden Locks. The new Ship Canal the Ship Canal and Hiram M. Chittenden Locks provided navigable passage for commercial vessels, were constructed to allow navigable passage barges, and recreational boaters between Lake between Puget Sound, Lake Union, and Lake Washington and Puget Sound. Washington and provide better flushing in Lake Washington. In a 1943 report published by the Washington State Pollution Commission, 45 industries were listed The Lake Union/Lake Washington Ship Canal adjoining Lake Union (Tomlinson 1977). Along system is comprised of the Montlake Cut, Portage with the marinas, houseboats, and commercial Bay, Lake Union, the Fremont Cut, and the Salmon Bay Waterway. The Montlake Cut is an approximately 100-foot wide channel with con- crete bulkheads extending along the length of the channel. -
Lake Washington Ship Canal and Lake Washington NOAA Chart 18447
BookletChart™ Lake Washington Ship Canal and Lake Washington NOAA Chart 18447 A reduced-scale NOAA nautical chart for small boaters When possible, use the full-size NOAA chart for navigation. Included Area Published by the Magnolia Bluff and Duwamish Head, has a width of about 2 miles and extends SE for nearly the same distance. The bay is deep throughout National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration most of its area. National Ocean Service A speed limit of 4 knots is enforced within the guide piers of the Hiram Office of Coast Survey M. Chittenden Locks. A speed limit of 7 knots is enforced elsewhere in the Lake Washington Ship Canal, except in an area marked by four www.NauticalCharts.NOAA.gov private buoys in the N part of Lake Union. 888-990-NOAA The Hiram M. Chittenden Locks, a double lock, and a fixed dam are at the narrows of the entrance to Salmon Bay, 1.2 miles in from the sound. What are Nautical Charts? The large lock, a two-chamber structure, has a clear length of 760 feet, width of 80 feet, lift of 26 feet, and depth over the lower miter sill of 29 Nautical charts are a fundamental tool of marine navigation. They show feet. The small lock has a clear length of 123 feet, width of 28 feet, lift of water depths, obstructions, buoys, other aids to navigation, and much 26 feet, and depth over the lower sill of 16 feet. Passage time is less more. The information is shown in a way that promotes safe and than 30 minutes for large vessels and 5 to 10 minutes for small vessels. -
Shilshole Bay Marina
GUEST MOORAGE MARINA AMENITIES SERVICES • Fuel dock with store including ice, beer and wine • Garbage and recycling centers SHILSHOLE BAY MARINA • Shuttle van into Ballard • Free sewage pumpouts • Boating clubs and groups welcome 7001 Seaview Ave NW #100, Seattle, WA 98117 • Large plaza and garden area with BBQ and picnic • Free bike rentals tables available Tel: (206) 787-3006 | After hours: (206) 601-4089 • Free cable TV (only on guest docks) • Overnight parking Fax: (206) 787-3391 • VHF CH 17 • Gas grills and tents available • Wide fairways for groups E-Mail: [email protected] • www.portseattle.org • Restaurants on site and nearby • Restrooms and laundry facilities MARINA EVENTS • Pet friendly - dog park nearby NORTH • June National Marina Day • Next to Golden Gardens Park, Burke-Gilman trail • August Movies at the Marina • Bike lockers available • Boat hoists UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT BREAKWATER • Electric vehicle charging stations CONTROLLING DEPTH 15’ MLLW=0 • Superyachts welcome • Boatyard on site NAVIGATION LIGHT • Bocce ball D 50’ 46’ E 50’ • Kayak storage available 46’ 50’ F 60’ • Mail services available C 42’ UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT BREAKWATER A 42’ Slips 17-25 48’ 50’ 62’ G 50’ 62’ NAVIGATION LIGHT Slips50’ 17-25 CONTROLLING DEPTH EL 15’ MLLW=0 HENRY L. KOTKINS PIER40’ 46’ PUBLIC FISHING16 PIER FAIRWAY 74’ 83’ FAIRWAY 83’ H W X 15B PORTAPOTTY PUBLIC FISHING PIER 100’ B DUMP J K L M N O P Q R S T U V RESERVED 54’ FAIRWAY 68’ 50’ 42’ 42’ 40’40’ 40’40’ 40’38’ 38’38’ 36’ 36’ 36’36’ 34’34’ 30’30’ 30’30’ 30’30’ 30’30’ 40’ 15A -
Indigenous People and the Transformation of Seattle's
05-C3737 1/19/06 11:43 AM Page 89 City of the Changers: Indigenous People and the Transformation of Seattle’s Watersheds COLL THRUSH The author is a member of the history department at the University of British Columbia. Between the 1880s and the 1930s indigenous people continued to eke out traditional livings along the waterways and shorelines of Seattle’s urbanizing and industrializing landscape. During those same years, however, the city’s civic leaders and urban plan- ners oversaw massive transformations of that landscape, including the creation of a ship canal linking Puget Sound with Lake Washington and the straightening of the Duwamish River. These transformations typified the modernizing ethos that sought to improve nature to ameliorate or even end social conflict. The struggle of the Duwamish and other local indigenous people to survive urban change, as well as the efforts by residents of nearby Indian reservations to maintain connections to places within the city, illustrate the complex, ironic legacies of Seattle’s environmental his- tory. They also show the ways in which urban and Native history are linked through both material and discursive practices. Seattle was a bad place to build a city. Steep sand slopes crumbled atop slippery clay; a river wound through its wide, marshy estuary and bled out onto expansive tidal flats; kettle lakes and cranberried peat bogs recalled the retreat of the great ice sheets; unpredictable creeks plunged into deep ravines—all among seven (or, depending on whom you ask, nine or fifteen) hills sandwiched between the vast, deep waters of Puget Sound and of Lake Wash- ington. -
Review of Potential Impacts of Atlantic Salmon Culture on Puget Sound Chinook Salmon and Hood Canal Summer-Run Chum Salmon Evolutionarily Significant Units
NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-NWFSC-53 Review of Potential Impacts of Atlantic Salmon Culture on Puget Sound Chinook Salmon and Hood Canal Summer-Run Chum Salmon Evolutionarily Significant Units June 2002 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Marine Fisheries Service NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS Series The Northwest Fisheries Science Center of the Na tional Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, uses the NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS series to issue informal scientific and technical publications when complete formal review and editorial processing are not appropriate or feasible due to time constraints. Documents published in this series may be referenced in the scientific and technical literature. The NMFS-NWFSC Technical Memorandum series of the Northwest Fisheries Science Center continues the NMFS-F/NWC series established in 1970 by the Northwest & Alaska Fisheries Science Center, which has since been split into the Northwest Fisheries Science Center and the Alaska Fisheries Science Center. The NMFS-AFSC Technical Memorandum series is now being used by the Alaska Fisheries Science Center. Reference throughout this document to trade names does not imply endorsement by the National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA. This document should be cited as follows: Waknitz, F.W., T.J. Tynan, C.E. Nash, R.N. Iwamoto, and L.G. Rutter. 2002. Review of potential impacts of Atlantic salmon culture on Puget Sound chinook salmon and Hood Canal summer-run chum salmon evolutionarily significant units. U.S. Dept. Commer., NOAA Tech. Memo. NMFS-NWFSC-53, 83 p. NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-NWFSC-53 Review of Potential Impacts of Atlantic Salmon Culture on Puget Sound Chinook Salmon and Hood Canal Summer-Run Chum Salmon Evolutionarily Significant Units F. -
Bookletchart™ Puget Sound – Shilshole Bay to Commencement Bay NOAA Chart 18474
BookletChart™ Puget Sound – Shilshole Bay to Commencement Bay NOAA Chart 18474 A reduced-scale NOAA nautical chart for small boaters When possible, use the full-size NOAA chart for navigation. Included Area Published by the depths were 14 feet in the S entrances, and 15 feet in the N entrance. There are berths at the concrete floats for 1,400 craft to 250 feet long, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration including a guest pier and transient berths. The marina can provide National Ocean Service electricity, gasoline, bio-diesel (#1 and #2), diesel fuel, water, ice, marine Office of Coast Survey supplies, and a pump-out station at the 600-foot pier at the midpoint of the basin. Two 3-ton hoists are at the S end, and one 3-ton and one 4- www.NauticalCharts.NOAA.gov ton hoists are at the N end of the basin. A 55-ton marine travel lift, for 888-990-NOAA haul-out, is available at the boatyard at the S end of the basin. Dry storage is available for 82 boats on movable trailers at the N end of the What are Nautical Charts? marina. A boat launching ramp is located N of the marina in Golden Gardens Park. The marina can be contacted on VHF-FM channel 17. Nautical charts are a fundamental tool of marine navigation. They show West Point, at the N entrance to Elliott Bay, is a low, sandy point which water depths, obstructions, buoys, other aids to navigation, and much rises abruptly to an elevation of over 300 feet 0.5 mile from its tip. -
National List of Beaches 2004 (PDF)
National List of Beaches March 2004 U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Office of Water 1200 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW Washington DC 20460 EPA-823-R-04-004 i Contents Introduction ...................................................................................................................... 1 States Alabama ............................................................................................................... 3 Alaska................................................................................................................... 6 California .............................................................................................................. 9 Connecticut .......................................................................................................... 17 Delaware .............................................................................................................. 21 Florida .................................................................................................................. 22 Georgia................................................................................................................. 36 Hawaii................................................................................................................... 38 Illinois ................................................................................................................... 45 Indiana.................................................................................................................. 47 Louisiana -
Fishes-Of-The-Salish-Sea-Pp18.Pdf
NOAA Professional Paper NMFS 18 Fishes of the Salish Sea: a compilation and distributional analysis Theodore W. Pietsch James W. Orr September 2015 U.S. Department of Commerce NOAA Professional Penny Pritzker Secretary of Commerce Papers NMFS National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Kathryn D. Sullivan Scientifi c Editor Administrator Richard Langton National Marine Fisheries Service National Marine Northeast Fisheries Science Center Fisheries Service Maine Field Station Eileen Sobeck 17 Godfrey Drive, Suite 1 Assistant Administrator Orono, Maine 04473 for Fisheries Associate Editor Kathryn Dennis National Marine Fisheries Service Offi ce of Science and Technology Fisheries Research and Monitoring Division 1845 Wasp Blvd., Bldg. 178 Honolulu, Hawaii 96818 Managing Editor Shelley Arenas National Marine Fisheries Service Scientifi c Publications Offi ce 7600 Sand Point Way NE Seattle, Washington 98115 Editorial Committee Ann C. Matarese National Marine Fisheries Service James W. Orr National Marine Fisheries Service - The NOAA Professional Paper NMFS (ISSN 1931-4590) series is published by the Scientifi c Publications Offi ce, National Marine Fisheries Service, The NOAA Professional Paper NMFS series carries peer-reviewed, lengthy original NOAA, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, research reports, taxonomic keys, species synopses, fl ora and fauna studies, and data- Seattle, WA 98115. intensive reports on investigations in fi shery science, engineering, and economics. The Secretary of Commerce has Copies of the NOAA Professional Paper NMFS series are available free in limited determined that the publication of numbers to government agencies, both federal and state. They are also available in this series is necessary in the transac- exchange for other scientifi c and technical publications in the marine sciences. -
Salmon Bay Estuary Synthesis Report Including Assessment of Proposed Daylighting Wolfe Creek Project Lake Washington, Cedar, Sammamish Watershed (WRIA 8)
Salmon Bay Estuary Synthesis Report Including Assessment of Proposed Daylighting Wolfe Creek Project Lake Washington, Cedar, Sammamish Watershed (WRIA 8) January 2010 Prepared for Prepared by Lake Washington, Cedar, Sammamish Taylor Associates, Inc. Watershed (WRIA 8) 7104 Greenwood Avenue N. Estuary and Nearshore Workgroup Seattle, WA 98103 Salmon Bay Estuary Synthesis Report Lake Washington, Cedar, Sammamish Watershed (WRIA 8) Acknowledgments Taylor Associates, Inc. Peter Heltzel, Senior Fisheries Biologist and Project Manager . Bill Taylor, Principal Natural Resources Inc. Greg Ruggerone, Vice President Graphic Information Services . Kirsty Burt, GIS Specialist J.A. Brennan Associates, PLLC . Jim Brennan, Landscape Architect/Planner Communication Resources Northwest . Meg Winch, Partnering Facilitator/Editor . Jeannie Forrest, Partnering/Research Coordinator W.R. Consulting, Inc. Marian Wineman, Environmental Engineer/Toxicologist Lake Washington, Cedar, Sammamish Watershed (WRIA 8) Estuary and Nearshore Workgroup . Mary Jorgensen, WRIA 8 Actions and Funding Coordinator . Hans Berge, Environmental Scientist, King County . Michele Koehler, Aquatic Ecologist, Seattle Public Utilities . Donna Kostka, Community Leader, Heron Habitat Helpers . Scott Stolnack, WRIA 8 Technical Coordinator King County, Department of Natural Resources and Parks, Water and Land Resources Division, is the Service Provider for WRIA 8 . Jean White, WRIA 8 Watershed Coordinator Special Thanks to: . Washington State Recreation and Conservation Office, Washington State Department of Fish and Wildlife, and the Puget Sound Partnership for the Puget Sound Acquisition and Restoration (PSAR) 5% Capacity Fund grant to the WRIA 8 Lead Entity for salmon recovery. The eight fishery and estuarine scientists for sharing their knowledge of Salmon Bay and salmon recovery (see Chapter 5). Final Report i January 2010 Salmon Bay Estuary Synthesis Report Lake Washington, Cedar, Sammamish Watershed (WRIA 8) Table of Contents Acknowledgments ..................................................