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Anthropological Notebooks Xvi/I ANTHROPOLOGICAL NOTEBOOKS XVI/I Ljubljana 2010 1 Anthropological Notebooks, XVI/1, 2010 Anthropological Notebooks 2010, Year XVI, No. 1 Guest Editors: Tom Selwyn & Irena Weber COPYRIGHT © Dru{tvo antropologov Slovenije/Slovene Anthropological Society, Gortanova 22, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia www.drustvo-antropologov.si [email protected] All rights reserved. With the exception of fair dealing for the purposes of research or private study, no part of this publication may be reproduced, copied or utilized in any form without written permission from the copyright holder. Editor-in-Chief Borut Telban Managing Editor Gregor Starc Review Editor Nata{a Gregori~ Bon Editorial Board Ivan [prajc, Marija [tefan~i~, Tatjana Tomazo-Ravnik, Bojan @alec, Liza Debevec International Editorial Board Charles Susanne Aygen Erdentug Pavao Rudan Free University Brussels Bilkent University Institute for Anthropological Research Brussels, Belgium Turkey Zagreb, Croatia Howard Morphy Ton Otto Hermann Mueckler Australian National University University of Aarhus University of Vienna, Austria Canberra, Australia Aarhus, Denmark Allan Young Eric Sunderland Jadran Mimica McGill University, Montreal, Faculty of Health Studies University of Sydney Canada Bangor, Great Britain Australia Proofreader: Terry T. Jackson Design: Toma` [tefe Print: Tiskarna Artelj Front-page: On the Adriatic (Cover by Gregor Starc) Anthropological Notebooks is a peer-reviewed triannual journal of the Slovene Anthropological Society. It publishes scholarly articles, review articles, research reports, congress and seminar reports, book reviews and information concerning research and study in the fields of social and cultural anthropology, linguistic anthropology, biological anthropology, archaeology, and related disciplines. The language of the journal is English with abstracts and possible shorter texts in Slovene. Contributors are kindly requested to follow the instructions given in the Instructions for Authors. The views expressed are those of the authors and not necessarily those of the editors of Anthropological Notebooks. For subscription (45 EUR per year, postage included) and submission of articles, please contact editor- in-chief ([email protected]) or write to the above address of the Slovene Anthropological Society. Individual back numbers are also available (30 EUR each, postage included). The journal is distributed free of charge to the members of the Slovene Anthropological Society. Anthropological Notebooks is indexed by the International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS), Anthropology Plus database (Anthropological Literature and Anthropological Index Online), Cambridge Scientific Abstracts/Sociological Abstracts, International Bibliography of Periodical Literature in the Humanities and Social Sciences (IBZ), Ulrich’s Periodicals Directory, MLA International Bibliography, SocINDEX with Full Text, and is a part of The publication is supported by the Slovenian Book Agency. ISSN 1408 – 032X 2 Anthropological Notebooks XVI/1, 2010 CONTENTS Tom Selwyn and Irena Weber Introduction: Eastbound ..................................................................................................................................... 5 Bojan Baskar Southbound, to the Austrian Riviera: The Habsburg Patronage of Tourism in the Eastern Adriatic ................. 9 Chiara Cipollari Can Tourists Purchase ‘the Past’? The Past as a Commodity in Tourist Sites ................................................. 23 Emilio Cocco Performing Maritime Imperial Legacies: Tourism and Cosmopolitanism in Odessa and Trieste ................... 37 Hana Horáková Post-Communist Transformation of Tourism in Czech Rural Areas: New Dilemmas .................................... 59 Tom Selwyn TEMPUS in Bosnia-Herzegovina and Palestine: The Case of two European Commission Projects in Tourism and ‘Cultural Heritage’ .................................................................................................... 79 BOOK REVIEWS Wagner E., Sarah To Know Where He Lies: DNA Technology and the Search for Srebrenica’s Missing .................................... 93 Burawoy, Michael The Extended Case Method: Four Countries, Four Decades, Four Great Transformations .......................... 95 Linke, Uli and Danielle Taana Smith Cultures of Fear: A Critical Reader ................................................................................................................ 97 Csordas, Thomas J. Transnational Transcendence: Essays on Religion and Globalization ........................................................... 99 Giuliana B. Prato Beyond Multiculturalism: Views from Anthropology ..................................................................................... 101 Fassin, Didier and Richard Rechtman The Empire of Trauma: An Inquiry into the Condition of Victimhood ........................................................... 103 Birembaum-Carmeli, Daphna and Marcia C. Inhorn Assisting Reproduction, Testing Genes: Global Encounters with New Biotechnologies, Fertility, Reproduction and Sexuality ............................................................................................................ 105 Knudsen, Ståle Fishers and Scientists in Modern Turkey: The Management of Natural Resources ...................................... 107 Vah Jev{nik, Mojca Building Peace for a Living: Expatriate Development Workers in Kosovo .................................................. 109 Shove, Elizabeth, Frank Trentmann and Richard Wilk Time, Consumption and Everyday Life. Practice, Materiality and Culture ...................................................111 3 Anthropological Notebooks, XVI/1, 2010 4 Tom Selwyn, Irena Weber: Introduction: Eastbound Introduction: Eastbound Tom Selwyn University of London, [email protected] Irena Weber University of Primorska & University of Ljubljana, [email protected] As Chiara Cipollari, the author of one of the papers in this journal, observes, there has been markedly less social scientific study of the history and present state of tourism in central and eastern European countries than there has been of those regions in western Europe and the Mediterranean that have traditionally been the focal geographical points of reference for studies of historical and contemporary post-war tourism. Given that some of the papers in this volume originated from the 2008 conference of the European Association of Social Anthropologists held in the University of Ljubljana, the convenors of the panel ‘Eastbound’ (i.e. the editors of this edition of Anthropological Notebooks) felt it appropriate to retain the panel’s title whilst being aware that the ‘East’ which it denotes is not, of course, a geo- graphical term. Had the conference been held in Beirut, for example, the panel might have been entitled ‘Westbound’ – which does raise several interesting questions! Nevertheless, whilst signalling that the issue of what is ‘East’ and what is ‘West’ is a discussion to be had, or joined, at another time, we have chosen to continue to use what are more or less conventional terms for the parts of the world covered by the papers. Thus the volume’s centre of gravity is still taken to be Central and Eastern Europe (specifically the Dalmatian coast of Slovenia and Croatia, together with Romania, and Czechoslovakia) although the compass has been extended to the two additional ‘Eastern’ sites of Palestine in the eastern Mediterranean and Odessa in the Baltic. The two aims of this brief Introduction are to introduce the papers (in the alpha- betical order of their authors) and to indicate how they may be related to each other. Bojan Baskar describes the enormous influence that the Austrian Hapsburg ari- stocracy, along with aristocratic visitors from elsewhere, exercised in the nineteenth century on the emergence of Dalmatia and the Adriatic as a tourist region. Following the opening of the railway from Vienna to Trieste in the 1840s and the enlarging scope at that time of operations of the (Austrian) Lloyd shipping company, it became much easier to move around the region and its coastlines. But it was such archdukes and duchesses as Ferdinand Max (the future Emperor Maximilian of Mexico), Maria Josefa, Maria Theresa, Ludwig Salvator (best known for his popularization of Mallorca), and Franz Ferdinand himself, who played a key role in bringing the region to the attention of the world. Baskar shows how these were accompanied by, and associated with, artists, poets, natural scientists, historians, and ANTHROPOLOGICAL NOTEBOOKS 16 (1): 5–8. ISSN 1408-032X © Slovene Anthropological Society 2010 5 Anthropological Notebooks, XVI/1, 2010 others, all of whom wrote about, painted, and studied the area. By so doing they raised the standing of the Dalmatian littoral and the Adriatic Sea in the eyes of ‘Western’ travellers to almost the same level as the French Riviera - which itself, Baskar observes, owed much to the attentions and enthusiasms of other aristocratic visitors from the north. One of Baskar’s principal aims is to counter the generally held assumption that the origins of tourism owe most to the middle-classes. His emphasis on the almost magical effects that aristocratic legitimation brings to places aspiring to attract visitors reminds us of the kinship between travel, tourism, and enchantment. The theme of enchantment is taken up by Cipollari who argues that both locals and tourists in Botiza, Romania, play what she terms a ‘self referential game’ in which a mythical
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