DOCSLIB.ORG

Introduction and Methodology

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

‘NOT ONE IOTA’: THE YORTA YORTA STRUGGLE FOR LAND JUSTICE Submitted by Wayne Roderick Atkinson BA (Hons) La Trobe University A thesis submitted in total fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of Law and Legal Studies Faculty of Law and Management La Trobe University Victoria 3086 Australia November 2000 1 Contents Summary of Thesis vi Statement of Authorship vii Acknowledgements vii Abbreviations x Table of Figures x Preface ix Thesis Context ix Thesis Aims x The Study Area x Terminology xii Structure of Thesis xiii Chapter 1: Introduction and Methodology 1 1.1 Indigenous Equality in Land 2 1.2 Measures to Enhance Equality in Land 2 1.3 Indigenous Epistemology 4 1.3.1 Inclusion of Indigenous People 5 1.4 Holistic Approach 7 1.5 Action Based Research 8 1.6 Evidentiary Materials 8 1.6.1 Ethnographic Material and Indigenous Knowledge as Evidence 9 1.6.2 Continuity of Laws and Customs 11 1.6.3 Anthropological Issues 1 2 1.7 Conclusion 13 Chapter 2: Yorta Yorta Occupation 14 2.1 Introduction 14 2.2 Clarifying Misconceptions of Aboriginality 14 2.3 Indigenous Occupation 15 2.4 Timeline of Occupation 16 2.5 Change and Adaption Revisited 18 2.5.1 Responding to Change 19 2.6 Nature and Diversity of Yorta Yorta Land 20 2.6.1 Water 20 2.6.2 Food Sources 21 2.6.3 Living Patterns 21 2.7 Traditional Land Management Practices 22 2.7.1 Use of Fire 23 2.8 Aboriginal Sites as Evidence of Occupation 23 2.9 Material Evidence 24 2 2.10 Anthropological Evidence 25 2.11 Linguistic Evidence 27 2.12 Social Organisation 28 2.13 Yorta Yorta Gatherings on the Land 31 2.14 Spiritual Connections 33 2.15 Summary of Traditional Connections 35 Chapter 3: Yorta Yorta Survival 37 3.1 Introduction 37 3.2 European Invasion 37 3.3 Effects of Colonisation 39 3.4 Yorta Yorta Resistance 40 3.5 Protection 42 3.6 The Reserve System 43 3.7 Reserves in the Claim Area 44 3.8 Ration Depots on Pastoral Stations 44 3.9 Administration of Reserves 45 3.10 Co-existence in the Claim Area: A Case Study 46 3.10.1 Pastoralists Anger at Loss of Indigenous Women 49 3.10.2 Nature of Relationship 51 3.11 Maloga Mission 1874–88 51 3.12 Cummeragunja 1888–present 52 3.13 Ongoing Struggle 52 3.14 Yorta Yorta Today 53 3.15 Conclusion 54 Chapter 4: Land Justice in Victoria and New South Wales 55 4.1 Introduction 55 4.2 Victoria 56 4.3 New South Wales 60 4.3.1 Major Shortcomings of the ALRA, 1983 (NSW) 61 4.3.2 Crown Lands (Validation of Revocations) Act 1983 (NSW) 62 4.3.3 Amount of Land Returned in New South Wales 65 4.4 Yorta Yorta Local Land Council 66 4.4.1 Original Cummera Reserve Lands 1883–1900s 68 4.5 Landmark of Yorta Yorta Struggle 69 4.5.1 Cummera Walk Off 1939 70 4.5.2 Fringe Camps and Continued Connections 70 4.5.3 Post-Strike Struggle 71 4.6 Claim for Barmah/Moira Forest 1975 72 4.7 Conclusion 73 Chapter 5: The Mabo Setting 75 5.1 Introduction 75 5.2 Path to Land Justice through Legislation 76 5.3 Path to Land Justice through the Common Law 76 5.4 Legal basis before Mabo 78 5.4.1 Terra Nullius 78 5.4.2 Foundation of Native Title 79 5.5 The Struggle to Assert Land Rights at Common Law 80 5.5.1 Batman Treaty 80 3 5.5.2 Milirrpum v. Nabalco (1971) (The Gove Case) 81 5.6 Australian Law and other British Colonies 82 5.6.1 Significance of Milirrpum 83 5.7 The Mabo Litigation 1982–92 84 5.8 The Mabo Decision 1992 85 5.8.1 Test for Proving Native Title 86 5.8.2 Mabo and Extinguishment of Native Title 87 5.8.3 Communal Nature of Native Title 87 5.8.4 Change and Continuity 88 5.8.5 Onus of Proof 89 5.9 Assessment of Mabo 91 5.9 1 Drafting Mabo into Australian Statutory Law: The NTA, 1993 92 5.9.2 Recognition Space between Anglo-law and Native Title 92 5.10 Conclusion 93 Chapter 6: The Mediation Process 1994–95 94 6.1 Introduction 94 6.2 Past mind-sets Revisited 94 6.2.1 Anti-Land Rights Campaign 1980s 95 6.3 Preparing for Mediation 96 6.3.1 Claim Statement 98 6.4 The Mediation Process 99 6.4.1 Limitations of Tribunals 100 6.4.2 The Parties 101 6.4.3 The Process 102 6.4.4 Hearing the Multitude of Parties 103 6.5 Mediation Outcomes 104 6.6 Mediation: An 'Experimental Exercise' 104 6.7 Control over Process 106 6.8 Implications for Regional Agreements 106 6.9 The Native Title Industry 107 6.10 Perspectives on Mediation 108 Chapter 7: The Federal Court 1995–98 110 7.1 Introduction 110 7.2 The Trial 1996–98 110 7.2.1 Yorta Yorta v State of Victoria and Ors 110 7.3 Establishing Connections under Mabo 111 7.4 Contemporary v Traditional 112 7.5 Requirements of Native Title 113 7.5.1 An Identifiable Community 115 7.6 Yorta Yorta Perceptions 116 7.7 Genealogical Evidence 117 7.8 Concept of Elder 119 7.9 Organisational Structures Reflect Yorta Yorta Identity 124 7.10 Yorta Yorta Cultural Officers 126 7.11 Conclusion 129 Chapter 8: Proving Connections 130 8.1 Introduction 130 4 8.2 Occupation as a Matter of Traditional Law 130 8.3 Yorta Yorta Knowledge of Connections 132 8.4 Spiritual Connections 134 8.4.1 Dealing with the Dead as a Matter of Traditional Law 135 8.4.2 Origins of Laws and Customs 138 8.5 Holistic View of Land and Water 139 8.6 Dependence on Traditional Resources 140 8.7 Protection of Places as Matters of Traditional Law 142 8.7.1 Traditional Places 143 8.8 Transmission of Laws and Knowledge 145 8.9 Decisions on Land and Resources as Matters of Traditional Law 147 8.9.1 Relationship between Country and Survival 148 8.9.2 Joint Management with Land Authorities 148 8.10 Yorta Yorta Traditional Territory 149 8.10.1 Permission to Enter Country 150 8.11 Continuity of Practices and Beliefs 154 8.12 Cultural Maintenance 155 8.12.1 Keeping Knowledge and Language 156 8.12.2 Practising Art and Dance 156 8.12.3 Recognition of Totems and Species 157 8.13 Summary of Traditional Rights and Interests 157 8.14 Maintenance Requirements 158 8.15 Tide of History 159 8.16 Ability to Exercise Traditional Laws and Customs 160 8.17 The Issue of Abandonment 163 8.17.1 Means by which Connections Maintained 164 8.18 Yorta Yorta Identity 164 8.19 Continued Assertion of Rights 165 8.20 Cultural Revival and Continuity 166 8.21 Ancestral Links 169 8.22 Conclusions 172 Chapter 9: The Federal Court Decision 176 9.1 Introduction 176 9.2 Determination of Yorta Yorta Native Title Hearing 176 9.3 Errors of Law in the Judgement 176 9.4 Test for Proving Native Title 177 9.4.1 An Identifiable Community 178 9.4.2 Yorta Yorta Ancestors 183 9.4.3 Traditional Territories 187 9.5 Acknowledgment and Observance of Customs 191 10.5.1 Anglocentric Approach 193 9.6 Maintenance of Connections 195 9.6.1 Constructing Barriers 197 9.6.2 Dichotomy of Aboriginality Perpetuated 198 9.7 Use of Documentary Evidence to Justify Extinguishment 199 9.7.1 The 1881 Land Claim Petition 199 9.8 Privileging European Sources 201 9.8.1 Exclusion of Oral Knowledge 203 9.8.2 Embellishment Allegation 204 5 9.8.3 Yorta Yorta Authorities Ignored 204 9.9 Olney J.'s Irritation at the Proceedings 206 9.10 Continuity and Tradition Revisited 209 9.11 Conclusion 210 Chapter 10: Summary and Conclusions 212 10.1 Native Title Outcomes 1992–99 212 10.2 Reflections on Current Land Status 212 10.3 Mabo Revisited 2000 213 10.4 Structural Barriers Perpetuate Domination 214 10.5 Race Relations Outcomes 214 10.6 Who is Native Title Empowering? 215 10.7 Conclusion 2 16 Bibliography 220 Appendices 253 1 Chronology of the Yorta Yorta Struggle for Land Justice 1860–2000 253 2 Yorta Yorta Policy on Claimed Land and Waters 1996 262 3 List of Yorta Yorta Ancestors 270 4 Vital Statistics of Yorta Yorta Native Title Claim 1994–2000 281 5 Parties and Legal Counsel to the Claim 285 6 Summary of Thesis This thesis is a multi-disciplinary case study of the Yorta Yorta struggle for land justice in Victoria that culminated in the Yorta Yorta Native Title Claim 1994–2000 (YYNTC). It analyses the Yorta Yorta Struggle for land justice on the basis of inherent rights, and assesses the extent to which land justice has been achieved under contemporary Australian politico-legal systems. The framework of the thesis is structured on the human rights principles of racial equality and justice before the law, which are used to critically assess the way that common law notions of property rights have been applied in Yorta Yorta v State of Victoria and Ors (Federal Court of Australia, 1998). It assesses the way the Native Title law has been administered in the Yorta Yorta case, and identifies the main impediments to land justice under existing politico-legal processes.
Recommended publications
  • Palaeoworks Technical Papers 9

    Palaeoworks Technical Papers 9

    Palaeoworks Technical Papers 9 Geochemistry and identification of Australian red ochre deposits Mike Smith & Barry Fankhauser National Museum of Australia, Canberra, ACT 2601 and Centre for Archaeological Research, Australian National University, ACT 0200, Australia. Email: [email protected] September 2009 Note This information has been prepared for students and researchers interested in identifying ochre in archaeological contexts. It is open to use by everyone with the proviso that its use is cited in any publications, using the URL as the place of publication. Any comments regarding the information found here should be directed to the authors at the above address. © Mike Smith & Barry Fankhauser 2009 Preface Between 1994 and 1998 the authors undertook a project to look at the feasibility of using geochemical signatures to identify the sources of ochres recovered in archaeological excavations. This research was supported by AIATSIS research grants G94/4879, G96/5222 and G98/6143.The two substantive reports on this research (listed below) have remained unpublished until now and are brought together in this Palaeoworks Technical Paper to make them more generally accessible to students and other researchers. Smith, M. A. and B. Fankhauser (1996) An archaeological perspective on the geochemistry of Australian red ochre deposits: Prospects for fingerprinting major sources. A report to the Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies, Canberra. Smith, M. A. and B. Fankhauser (2003) G96/5222 - Further characterisation and sourcing of archaeological ochres. A report to the Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies, Canberra. The original reports are reproduced substantially as written, with the exception that the tables listing samples from ochre quarries (1996: Tables II/ 1-11) have been revised to include additional samples.
  • 5281 VCH Ann Report FRONT Section FA1.Indd

    5281 VCH Ann Report FRONT Section FA1.Indd

    VISION CONTENTS The Foundation envisages a Chair’s Report 3 community where: Board of Governance 4 CEO’s Report 7 • health is a fundamental human right; Investments at a Glance 8 Highlights of an Active Year 10 • everyone shares in the responsibility Health Promotion Action 13 for promoting health; and Reducing Smoking 14 • everyone benefits from improved Increasing Physical Activity 18 health outcomes. Promoting Mental Health and Wellbeing 22 Addressing Health Inequalities 26 Other Areas of Health Promotion Action 30 MISSION Supporting Research 32 The Foundation’s mission is to build Raising Awareness Conference Papers and Presentations 36 the capabilities of organisations, Publications 38 communities and individuals in International Delegations 38 ways that: Major VicHealth Publications 38 Media Coverage 39 • change social, economic, cultural Policy Consultations and Submissions 40 and physical environments to Committees and Working Groups 41 improve health for all Victorias; and VicHealth Awards 43 Funded Projects 45 • strengthen the understanding and Financial Statements 66 the skills of individuals in ways that Organisational Chart 92 support their efforts to achieve and Board Appointed Advisory Panels 93 maintain health. Staff List 96 Photo: Promoting health is a powerful, cost-effective and efficient way to maintain a healthier community. www.vichealth.vic.gov.au 1 VICHEALTH CHAIR’S REPORT THIS YEAR, VICHEALTH AGAIN traction in the broader community, us the opportunity to strengthen PLAYED A LEAD ROLE IN beyond the research and health partnerships and understand some of THE PROMOTION OF PUBLIC sectors. The Walking School Bus, the issues affecting people across the HEALTH BY SUPPORTING AND a VicHealth initiative, for example, state.
  • Central Land Council and Northern Land Council

    Central Land Council and Northern Land Council

    CENTRAL LAND COUNCIL and NORTHERN LAND COUNCIL Submission to the Productivity Commission Draft Report into Resources Sector Regulation 21 August 2020 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. KEY TERMS ____________________________________________________________ 4 2. INTRODUCTION ________________________________________________________ 5 PART 1 – DETAILED RESPONSE AND COMMENTARY_________________________ 5 3. LEGAL CONTEXT _______________________________________________________ 5 3.1. ALRA NT ______________________________________________________________ 5 3.2. Native Title Act _________________________________________________________ 6 3.3. The ALRA NT is not alternate to the Native Title Act. __________________________ 6 4. POLICY CONTEXT ______________________________________________________ 6 4.1. Land Council Policy Context ______________________________________________ 6 4.2. Productivity Commission consultation context ________________________________ 8 5. RECOMMENDATIONS AND COMMENTS __________________________________ 9 5.1. The EPBC Act, and Northern Territory Environmental Law has recently been subject to specialised review _________________________________________________________ 9 5.2. Pt IV of the ALRA NT has recently been subject to specialised review _____________ 9 5.3. Traditional owners are discrete from the Aboriginal Community and have special rights ____________________________________________________________________ 10 5.4. Free Prior Informed Consent _____________________________________________ 11 5.5. Inaccuracies in the draft Report
  • Central Land Council Confines It’S Submission to the Following Terms of Reference, As They Relate to the Protection of Sacred Sites in the Northern Territory

    Central Land Council Confines It’S Submission to the Following Terms of Reference, As They Relate to the Protection of Sacred Sites in the Northern Territory

    Submission to the Joint Standing Committee on Northern Australia – Inquiry into the destruction of 46,000 year old caves at the Juukan Gorge in the Pilbara region of Western Australia August 2020 Contents Terms of Reference ................................................................................................................... 3 Executive Summary ................................................................................................................... 3 Recommendations .................................................................................................................... 4 Abbreviations and Acronyms .................................................................................................... 6 Introduction ............................................................................................................................... 7 Guiding principles when reviewing Indigenous heritage legislation ...................................... 8 Term of reference (f): The interaction of state indigenous heritage regulations with Commonwealth laws................................................................................................................. 9 Interaction of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Heritage Protection Act (Cth) with the Northern Territory Sacred Sites Act ....................................................................................... 9 The ATSIHP Act ....................................................................................................................
  • ISX – the First Five Years (2004-2009) and the Next Five

    ISX – the First Five Years (2004-2009) and the Next Five

    New Thinking from the ISX on Remote Area Transport, Plant for Indigenous Contractors, Office Space, Homelands Enterprises & Housing Infrastructure This paper is about how non-Indigenous and Indigenous owned mining companies can make a difference in remote and regional Indigenous communities by building the transport, business and housing infrastructure capacity of Indigenous communities through targeted 100 per cent tax deductible donations of cash, equipment and services. This strategy has many benefits. It can be a means of supporting Aboriginal contractors to build an independent business asset base and capacity, increasing the self sufficiency of Indigenous communities and reducing the high cost of living in mining regions. Kevin Fong, Chairman and Peter Botsman, Secretary, ISX Paper for the Aboriginal Enterprises in Mining, Energy and Exploration Conference and the Minerals Council of Australia Conference, Adelaide, October 2009 www.isx.org.au 1 Reducing the High Costs of Transport in Indigenous Communities In 2010 the ISX, in honour of its deep roots in Broome, agreed to think hard about the question of the high cost of transport and vehicles for remote and regional Aboriginal communities throughout Australia. Broome’s Aboriginal taxi drivers were legendary, pioneer business-people who directly benefited the community and led to lower costs of transport for Aboriginal people. They were also the heart and soul of the community and were problem solvers and unofficial community guardians. Today in many remote communities it can cost as much as $A450 for a single one-way trip to a supermarket to purchase food for a community. There are no buses and most communities have to add these costs on to the already very highly inflated prices of food and sustenance.
  • Indigenous Archives

    Indigenous Archives

    INDIGENOUS ARCHIVES 3108 Indigenous Archives.indd 1 14/10/2016 3:37 PM 15 ANACHRONIC ARCHIVE: TURNING THE TIME OF THE IMAGE IN THE ABORIGINAL AVANT-GARDE Khadija von Zinnenburg Carroll Figure 15.1: Daniel Boyd, Untitled TI3, 2015, 56th International Art Exhibition – la Biennale di Venezia, All the World’s Futures. Photo by Andrea Avezzù. Courtesy: la Biennale di Venezia. Daniel Boyd’s Untitled T13 (2015) is not an Aboriginal acrylic dot painting but dots of archival glue placed to match the pixel-like 3108 Indigenous Archives.indd 342 14/10/2016 3:38 PM Anachronic Archive form of a reproduction from a colonial photographic archive. Archival glue is a hard, wax-like material that forms into lumps – the artist compares them to lenses – rather than the smooth two- dimensional dot of acrylic paint. As material evidence of racist photography, Boyd’s paintings in glue at the 2015 Venice Biennale exhibition physicalised the leitmotiv of archives. In Boyd’s Untitled T13 the representation of the Marshall Islands’ navigational charts is an analogy to the visual wayfinding of archival photographs. While not associated with a concrete institution, Boyd’s fake anachronic archive refers to institutional- ised racism – thus fitting the Biennale curator Okwui Enwezor’s curatorial interest in archival and documentary photography, which he argues was invented in apartheid South Africa.1 In the exhibition he curated in 2008, Archive Fever: Uses of the Document in Contemporary Art, Enwezor diagnosed an ‘archival fever’ that had afflicted the art of modernity since the invention of photography. The invention, he believed, had precipitated a seismic shift in how art and temporality were conceived, and that we still live in its wake.
  • Management Plan for Barmah-Millewa Forest

    Management Plan for Barmah-Millewa Forest

    Management Plan for Yorta Yorta Cultural Environmental Heritage Project Final Report Yorta Yorta Clans Group Inc. 11 January, 2003 All matters relating to the plan and its contents should be directed to the Yorta Yorta Clans Group as the appropriate corporate body that represents the Yorta Yorta people on all land, water and heritage matters pertaining to their traditional lands-see map attached: Figure 1. 2 Table of Contents 1 INTRODUCTION 6 2 METHODS 9 2.1 Terms of reference for study 9 2.2 Methodology 9 2.2.1 Cultural heritage methodology 9 2.2.2 Environmental heritage methodology 10 2.3 Identification of significant places and sites 10 3 BACKGROUND 14 3.1 Who are the Yorta Yorta? 14 3.2 Background of Yorta Yorta occupation 14 3.3 Native title claim 15 4 HERITAGE VALUES 17 4.1 Environmental heritage 17 4.1.1 Geomorphology 17 4.1.2 environmental variations 19 4.1.3 native vegetation 21 4.1.4 fauna 22 4.2 Natural and cultural heritage 25 4.2.1 Ethnographic sketch 25 4.2.1.1 social organisation 25 4.2.1.2 settlement 26 4.2.1.3 subsistence strategy and technology 27 4.2.1.4 plant procurement and processing 30 4.2.1.5 use of fire 32 4.2.1.6 exchange 32 4.2.1.7 ceremonial behabviour 33 4.2.1.8 mortuary behaviour 33 4.3 Archaeological heritage 34 4.3.1 human remains and their place in the landscape 34 4.3.2 settlement patterns 35 4.3.3 site inventory 37 4.4 Places of significance 39 4.4.1 places listed on the Register of the National Estate 39 4.4.2 Ramsar listed places 41 4.4.3 Heritage Rivers 41 4.4.4 Key regions 42 4.4.5 Additional cultural sites of special significance to the Yorta Yorta 43 5 THREATS TO YORTA YORTA ENVIRONMENTAL AND CULTURAL HERITAGE 48 5.1 Overview of issues 48 5.2 Changes in water regime 49 5.3 Grazing by domestic stock 50 5.4 Timber harvesting 51 3 5.5 Destruction of cultural sites 52 6 RECOMMENDATIONS FOR PROTECTION OF OUR HERITAGE 53 6.1 General management structure proposed for the protection of Yorta Yorta natural and cultural heritage 53 61.1.
  • CENTRAL LAND COUNCIL Submission to the Independent

    CENTRAL LAND COUNCIL Submission to the Independent

    CENTRAL LAND COUNCIL Submission to the Independent Reviewer Independent Review of the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act (Cth) 1999 16 April 2020 HEAD OFFICE 27 Stuart Hwy, Alice Springs POST PO Box 3321 Alice Springs NT 0871 1 PHONE (08) 8951 6211 FAX (08) 8953 4343 WEB www.clc.org.au ABN 71979 619 0393 ALPARRA (08) 8956 9955 HARTS RANGE (08) 8956 9555 KALKARINGI (08) 8975 0885 MUTITJULU (08) 5956 2119 PAPUNYA (08) 8956 8658 TENNANT CREEK (08) 8962 2343 YUENDUMU (08) 8956 4118 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. SUMMARY OF RECOMMENDATIONS ....................................................................... 3 2. ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS .......................................................................... 4 3. OVERVIEW ...................................................................................................................... 5 4. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................. 5 5. MODERNISING CONSULTATION AND INPUT ......................................................... 7 5.1. Consultation processes ................................................................................................... 8 5.2. Consultation timing ........................................................................................................ 9 5.3. Permits to take or impact listed threatened species or communities ........................... 10 6. CULTURAL HERITAGE AND SITE PROTECTION .................................................. 11 7. BILATERAL
  • Regional Councils of ACFE

    Regional Councils of ACFE

    October 2007 Jacinta Allan MP Minister for Skills and Workforce Participation Level 36 121 Exhibition Street Melbourne 3000 Dear Minister, On behalf of the Adult, Community and Further Education (ACFE) Board, I submit the ACFE Board’s annual report for the year ending 30 June 2007, as required by the Financial Management Act 1994 and the Adult Community and Further Education Act 1991. Over the past 12 months the ACFE Board has continued to guide and direct the implementation of the directions outlined in the 2004 Ministerial Statement, Future Directions for Adult Community Education in Victoria. In this third year of implementation of the initiatives outlined in the Statement, much has been achieved in broadening the role of ACE, enhancing the quality and extent of delivery to recognised priority learner groups and ensuring that ACE provision continues to be sustainable. Statistical analysis of training in the ACE sector in 2006 shows that 71% of activity is in accredited programs, 45% of all training is in vocational programs, 25% in literacy and numeracy programs and 14% in employment skills programs. The outcomes for learners and the wider community of ACE participation have been the focus of two major research projects which were completed during the year - the ACE Longitudinal Study and Setting the Scene. The three year study of ACE learners tracked learners and showed that 63% of those studying in ACE who were unemployed in 2004 were employed in 2006. Participation in volunteering activity increased for all students whatever their labour market status from 27.4% in 2004 to 37% in 2006.
  • Australian Indigenous Petitions

    Australian Indigenous Petitions

    Australian Indigenous Petitions: Emergence and Negotiations of Indigenous Authorship and Writings Chiara Gamboz Dissertation Submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of New South Wales School of Arts and Media Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences October 2012 ORIGINALITY STATEMENT 'l hereby declare that this submission is my own work and to the best of my knowledge it contains no materials previously published or written by another person, or substantial proportions of material which have been accepted for the award of any other degree or diploma at UNSW or any other educational institution, except where due acknowledgement is made in the thesis. Any contribution made to the research by others, with whom I have worked at UNSW or elsewhere, is explicitly acknowledged in the thesis. I also declare that the intellectual content of this thesis is the product of my own work, except to the extent that assistance from others in the proiect's design and conception or in style, presentation and linguistic expression is acknowledged.' Signed 5 o/z COPYRIGHT STATEMENT 'l hereby grant the University of New South Wales or its agents the right to archive and to make available my thesis or digsertation in whole or part in the Univercity libraries in all forms of media, now or here after known, subject to the provisions of the Copyright Act 1968. I retain all proprietary rights, such as patent rights. I also retain the right to use in future works (such as articles or books) all or part of this thesis or dissertiation.
  • NLC Strategic Plan 2016-2020

    NLC Strategic Plan 2016-2020

    NORTHERN LAND COUNCIL STRATEGIC PLAN 2016 – 2020 Strategic Plan 2016 – 2020 1. NORTHERN LAND COUNCIL STRATEGIC PLAN 2016 – 2020 About this strategic plan This Strategic Plan reflects the Northern Land Council’s strategic direction for the period 2016 – 2020. It builds on our achievements and describes the way we intend to carry out our statutory responsibilities, the goals we set out to achieve and our vision for the future. The Plan provides the framework for the continuing strategic management of our work. It is dynamic – reflecting the complex and changing environment in which we operate. We will revisit our strategies and projects regularly and continue to develop new initiatives, to ensure that we are able to respond to challenges and take advantage of opportunities as they arise. Contents Who we are .............................................................................................................. 1 What we do .............................................................................................................. 2 Welcome from the Chairman ................................................................................. 3 Introduction to the NLC from the CEO .................................................................. 4 Map of the NLC Region........................................................................................... 5 Communities in the NLC Region ........................................................................... 6 Our Vision ...............................................................................................................
  • Central Land Council Corporate Plan

    Central Land Council Corporate Plan

    CENTRAL LAND COUNCIL CORPORATE PLAN 2020-2024 COVER ARTWORK Winner of the Vincent Lingiari Art Award 2019 Kuruyultu , Eunice Napanangka Jack Artist Statement: In this painting Eunice depicts her father's Tjukurrpa (Dreaming). It shows the country at Kuruyultu, near Tjukurrla in Western Australia. ‘This is my country. I can’t remember how it all happened, because it happened before I was born. I have a scar on my back from it. My grandfather speared a wallaby at Kuruyultu. That night he ate that wallaby. At the same time my mother could feel me moving inside her. She was heavily pregnant with me. That next morning, after my grandfather had speared the wallaby, killed it and eaten it, I was born. I was born at Kuruyultu, near the rockhole there. I can’t remember my grandfather or my grandmother. I was still a little baby. We left that place, Kuruyultu. My father, my mother, my big sister and my father’s brother, we all left together and went to Haasts Bluff. I grew up in Haasts Bluff. I have been back to Kuruyultu for visits but I never lived there again in my country. I think about it every day. Only my father knows all the stories for that country and he painted them too… all the men’s stories. I know the story of the wallaby mother and daughter which left me with a birthmark. That’s what I paint: the wallaby mother and daughter.’ ACCOUNTABLE AUTHORITY (CHAIR & CEO) MESSAGE Welcome. Our Corporate Plan for 2020-2024 sets out the medium and long-term aspirations and intentions.