DOCSLIB.ORG

6 X 10.Long.P65

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
6 X 10.Long.P65 Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-85021-6 - Morality and Behaviour in Democratic Athens: A Social History Gabriel Herman Index More information Index Abderites 109 Agamemnon 262 abstractions, deified 337–9 Agathe Tyche 338 see also, Demokratia; Eirene; Agathe Tyche; agencies, coercive see state Peitho; Ploutos; Eros; Nemesis; Themis; aggression Pheme; Zeus Philios affective 179 Achilles 186, 262, 265, 268, 281 product of natural selection 163 Acropolis 40(Fig. 2.1), 47, 53, 226, 253, 330 instrumental 179 (Fig. 9.10), 332(Fig. 9.11), 339 displacement of 369 actions 193, 265 learned 160 as evidence 106, 119–20 natural 7 collective 392–402 see also, blood-feud; cruelty; hurt; and co-operation and/or conflict 119 provocation; violence; state and ideas forming a unity 16, 107, 133 agon 90 ideas translated into 367 agora 54(Fig. 2.6), 55, 58, 59(Fig. 2.7), 68, 70, oriented to the transcendental 313(Fig. 9.1) 174, 244, 253, 256, 384(Fig. 10.2), 386 and moral norms 101 plan of 45(Fig. 2.2b), 59(Fig. 2.7) and motives 103 honest dealing in 270, 386, 388(Fig. 10.3), and words 12–15 387–8 objective, digital and unique 98–9 see also, weights and measures Acton, Lord 92 of Hippodamus 253, 256 Adams, John 87 statue of tyrannicides in 333 Adkins, A. W. H. 94, 121, 126, 183, see also, Harmodius and Aristogeiton 333 archers stationed on 231(Fig. 7.5) adultery 9, 176, 177, 179 agoranomoi 387 adynatoi, see disabled Agraulus, Herse, Pandrosus 329–31, 332 Aegisthus 263 (Fig. 9.11) Aelianus, Claudius 285 aidesis 295 Aeschines 145 as Tit for two tats in IPD 404–5 and Demosthenes 141, 251(Fig. 7.8) aidos 102, 163, 165 Against Ctesiphon 333 see also, shame Against Timarchus 282(Fig. 8.5), 385 Albania, see society, Albanian On the Embassy 144, 250, 293, 319 Alcibiades 66, 226, 254, 343, 354 (Fig. 9.5) Alcidamas 58 Aeschylus 81, 128, 266 Allen, D. S. 238 Libation-Bearers 128 allotment machine 64, 138(Fig. 4.1) Oresteia 127, 128, 197 see also bribery; lots, selection by Tit for two tats in IPD 405 altruism 11–12, 29, 34, 36 Persae 370 at Athens 395 Suppliant Maidens 218 cultural explanation of 355–9 Aesop 186 definition of 348 Aetolians 109 genetic explanation of 355 454 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-85021-6 - Morality and Behaviour in Democratic Athens: A Social History Gabriel Herman Index More information Index 455 see also, Darwin, Charles; help; Tit for two on the sea 41 tats; patriotism; reciprocity; saints on lending to friends 36 altruistic behaviour/help, see altruism on people ‘differing in kind’ 29 amnesty (of 403) 92, 214, 276, 396–8 on the state as arena of conflicts 29 as Tit for two tats in IPD 403–4 on law, written and unwritten 18 see also, Athenian Constitution; democrats; on katharsis 289 dikasts; Plato; provocation on hoplites and democracy 245–6 amulets 307(Fig. 8.10), 308 on Cleisthenic ‘tribes’ 336 see also, curse tablets on political organisation 391 Anaxagoras of Clazomenae 59(Fig. 2.7), 174, 311 on revenge 131–2, 198 Anaximander 186 on escalation of conflicts 212–13 Andocides 18, 253, 254, 255–6, 397–8 on sovereignty 217–18, 219 On the Mysteries 253 Solon 136 Antinous 262 on the ‘outstandingly powerful’ 226 Antipater (Macedonian regent) 52 Nicomachean Ethics 131, 132 Antiphon (Sophist) 17, 370 Poetics 289 Antiphon (speechwriter) 226 Politics 54(Fig. 2.6), 68, 82, 213, 217, 219, On the Murder of Herodes 73, 214 226 apagoge 235 Rhetoric 95, 131 Apollodorus, see conflicts see also, polis; state apparatus, coercive, see state power Aristotle, pseudo- 145–6 Aquinas, Thomas 187 Rhetoric to Alexander 146 archegetai, see heroes, tutelary Oikonomika 382 archers, Scythian 229, 230(Fig. 7.4), 231(Fig. 7.5), Problems 36 232, 234, 243, 257 arms architecture, domestic, see houses bearing of 24, 208–12, 258, 304(Fig. 8.8), 413 archons (archontes) 229, 230(Fig. 7.4), 234, 238, access to 239–40 243, 247, 336 in Homeric society 261 archonship, see archons Thucydides on 133–4, 209, 210, 211, 245, Areopagus 258 Council 54(Fig. 2.6), 55, 62, 136, 140, 141, 165 see also, hopla hill 231(Fig. 7.5) Artemidorus Ares 327(Fig. 9.9) Oneirokritica 319(Fig. 9.5) arete, see virtue asebeia 297 Arginusae, battle of 92, 232 assassinations, political 206, 207 Aristeides 116, 225(Fig. 7.3), 226, 360, 412 Assembly 52, 53, 54(Fig.2.6), 55, 56, 64, 65, 66, see also, conflict; Themistocles 115, 134, 141, 226, 257, 270 aristocracy 55, 58, 63, 74, 343 attendance of meetings of 44(Fig. 2.2) diminished power of 52 majority vote 61 and the oligarchs 74 essential features of 53 and Solon’s timocracy 246 change of minds 23–4, 232 aristocratic, see aristocracy sovereignty of 79, 82, 87, 219 aristocrats, see aristocracy Thucydides on 23 Aristogeiton, see Harmodius and Aristogeiton Atene (deme) 249 Ariston, see conflicts see also, Lohmann, Hans Aristophanes 81, 84, 250 Athena (goddess) 40(Fig. 2.1), 46, 250, 262, 263, obscenities in 145 317 Birds 380(Fig. 10.1) issuing from the head of Zeus 316(Fig. 9.4) Knights 41 wins the contest 328–9 Wasps 137 birthday festivities of 341(Fig. 9.14) Aristotle 81, 130, 142, 218, 266 metamorphoses herself 316(Fig. 9.4) on democracy 82 mourns 329, 330(Fig. 9.10) on ‘man of great soul’ 93 Areia 332(Fig. 9.11) a metic 67 backs Heracles 327(Fig. 9.9) on slaves 68, 69 priestess of 341(Fig. 9.14) © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-85021-6 - Morality and Behaviour in Democratic Athens: A Social History Gabriel Herman Index More information 456 Index Athena (goddess) (cont.) Blundell, Mary 94–5 symbols of 316 Boardman, J. 340 as portrayed by Graves 328–9 Boas, Franz 104 Tit for two tats in IPD 405 Bodin, Jean 216 and the Parthenon 339 Boehm, C. 211 Athenaeus 214 Boeotians 109 Athenagoras 393 Boeotus, see conflicts Athenian(s), see society, Athenian Boule, see Council (of Five Hundred) Athenian Constitution [Aristotle] 133, 139(Fig. boxing 287, 288(Fig. 8.7), 289 4.2), 243, 244, 296, 336, 391, 397 Braudel, Fernand 33, 96, 381–2, 383, 389 right to prosecute 137 on town life 267 ‘Athena’ and Peisistratus 317 bribery 31, 33, 64, 86, 91, 297 Aristeides’ advice 116 and the allotment machine 64 people power 136, 218–19, 220 accusations of 226 selection of dikasts 138(Fig. 4.1) see also, allotment machine payment to dikasts 384(Fig. 10.2) bribes, see bribery psephophoria 139(Fig. 4.2) brigands, see robbers oath of office 320(Fig. 9.6) Burckhardt, Jakob 90, 115 out of public funds 248, 382 bureaucracies 53 honest dealing 387 Burke, Edmund 15 coup of 411 242 Burnett, Anne Pippin 95 restoration of democracy 111, 218 the amnesty 397 Callias 378 Diphilus 248 Campbell, J. K. 172 Athenian empire, see empire, Athenian capitalism 4, 390, 391 Athens, see society, Athenian capitalistic, see economy Attic Orators 141, 150, 151, 196, 204, 206, 354, Cartledge, Paul 79, 364 377, 410 Castiglione 210 Attica, evacuation of 23, 47–9, 357 cavalry 246, 247, 248, 353(Fig. 9.16) attitudes 12, 13, 130 cavalrymen (hippeis), see cavalry see also, controversies Cecrops and Erechtheus 329 autochthones 329, 357 see also, myths Autolycus 268 Chabrias 352 Axelrod, Robert 399–401, 402, 407, 409 Chaereas, see conflicts Chaeronea, battle of 77, 331 Bagehot, Walter 6–7 Chalcis 363 banishments 223, 226, 396 Charon 315(Fig. 9.3) banking 381, 385, 386 chora 180(Fig. 5.1), 377 ‘barbarians’ 108, 110 see also, society, Athenian basanistes 302 choregia, see liturgies bastards 51 chrestoi 114 Bedouin society, see society, Bedouin see also, aristocrats; poneroi behaviour, see code of behaviour Christ, Matthew 95 behavioural sciences/scientists 16, 30, 354, 369 Christianity 8, 11, 13, 342, 410 benevolence 11, 102, 375 ‘turning the other cheek’ 10 Berlin, Isaiah 98 Churchill, Winston 83 Blackstone, William 216 Cialdini, R. B. 33 Bloch, Marc 187 Cicero 365 blood-feud Cimon 225(Fig. 7.3), 226 Homeric 262 civil strife, see war, civil Athenian 162, 197, 295 Cleisthenes 62, 66, 79 in ‘feuding societies’ 160, 185, 204, 214, 413 creation of democracy by 52 see also, aggression; violence; state; societies, ten ‘tribes’ of 44(Fig. 2.2), 335–6, 337(Fig. feuding 9.13) blood-price (poine) 262 town and country 45 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-85021-6 - Morality and Behaviour in Democratic Athens: A Social History Gabriel Herman Index More information Index 457 Cleomenes (Spartan king) 240 Ali Chadra – Hussein 162, 186 Cleon 226, 347, 360, 367, 372, 373 Ariston – Conon 123–4, 132, 156–9, 166, 199, see also, Thucydides 213, 283–5, 286 clepshydra, see water clocks as Tit for two tats in IPD 402 cock-fights 282(Fig. 8.5), 283, 284–5 Aristeides – Themistocles 278–9 code of behaviour 101, 106, 131, 145, 147, as Tit for two tats in IPD 403 395 Chaereas – soldiers 112–13 definition of 15–22 as no tits for tat in IPD 404 designed to appraise 118 Demosthenes – Meidias 167–73, 237, 295, 298 culturally determined 159, 163 as Tit for two tats in IPD 403 encompasses all sorts of reciprocity 37 Diodorus – Timocrates 191–2 and behavioural patterns 25 Euphiletus – Eratosthenes 175–83, 209, 286, and the poor majority 74 406 and communal payoffs 117 as Tit for two tats in IPD 402–3 and oligarchs – democrats 74–5 see also, Lysias and etiquette 30 Euaeon – Boeotus 169–70 basis of morality 23 as Tit for two tats in IPD 403 and de-individuation 27–8 see also, Demosthenes four properties of 21–2 Euthynus – Sophilus 169, 170 and affluence 375, 389 as Tit for two tats in IPD 402–3 and trust 387 see also, Demosthenes and exchange theory 31, 37 Euthycrates – Thydippus 161 and opinions 147 see also, conflicts, intra-familial runs counter expectations 204 Nicostratus – Apollodorus 275–6 Mediterranean 95–7, 268, 269(Fig.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Paraphrase of the Revelation & Horae Apocalypticae
    PARAPHRASE REVELATION OF SAINT JOHN. ACCORDING TO THE HORE APOCALYPTIOK OF THE REV. E. B. ELLIOTT, M.A., LATE FELLOW OP TRINITY COLLEGE, CAMBRIDGE. DHAWN UP BY ARCHDEACON PRATT. LONDON: WERTHEIM, MACINTOSH, AND HUNT, 24, Paternoster Bow, and 23, holles street, cavendish square. 1862. /OO . A . 2-7 /' PARAPHRASE REVELATION OF SAINT JOHN. PARAPHRASE REVELATION OF SAINT JOHN. /$5~ N . *J ,gfffifi /‘ 6 (__, %~ ~ ~ Q 0:1`2~ PREFACE The page of Prophecy is invested with a more than ordinary degree of interest at the present time, in consequence of the political aspect of Europe. All who have been brought up in the old Protestant view of the Apocalypse are looking forward to the year 1866, as an epoch when some great events are to occur, which will materially affect the prospects and condition of the Papal Power. Many have but an imperfect knowledge of the evidence upon which this expectation is based ; as there are but few who make the subject a matter of study. They gather their impressions from detached texts of Scripture and the comments they hear upon them ; and some are as likely to be swayed vby.onp "-system of interpretation as by another, since they have no #Mfoprehensiv%,vlmd intelligent view of Pro- phecy taken as a whole. '-'-.'- \\ ':':'. l.Q'. The following Paraphrase was drawn up -a;.few years ago, soon after the first appearance of the Rev. E. B: Elliott's JSbra Apocalypticce, and was published in a religious periodical in Calcutta. The object was to assist persons interested in the subject in forming a judgment concerning this scheme of interpretation, which many regard as the most complete which has been yet proposed.
    [Show full text]
  • GREEKS BETWEEN EAST and WEST GREEKS BETWEEN EAST and WEST Essays in Greek Literature and History
    PUBLICATIONS OF THE ISRAEL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES AND HUMANITIES SECTION OF HUMANITIES GREEKS BETWEEN EAST AND WEST GREEKS BETWEEN EAST AND WEST Essays in Greek Literature and History in Memory of David Asheri edited by Gabriel Herman and Israel Shatzman Jerusalem 2007 The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities ISBN 965-208-170-1 © The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, 2007 Typesetting: Judith Sternberg Printed in Israel Contents Gabriel Herman and Preface 7 Israel Shatzman Alexander Uchitel The Earliest Tyrants: From Luwian Tarwanis to Greek TÚranno$ 13 Margalit Finkelberg Mopsos and the Philistines: Mycenaean Migrants in the Eastern Mediterranean 31 Rachel Zelnick-Abramovitz Lies Resembling Truth: On the Beginnings of Greek Historiography 45 Deborah Levine Gera Viragos, Eunuchs, Dogheads, and Parrots in Ctesias 75 Daniela Dueck When the Muses Meet: Poetic Quotations in Greek Historiography 93 Ephraim David Myth and Historiography: Lykourgos 115 Gabriel Herman Rituals of Evasion in Ancient Greece 136 Gocha R. Tsetskhladze Greeks and Locals in the Southern Black Sea Littoral: A Re-examination 160 The Writings of David Asheri: A Bibliographical Listing 197 PREFACE According to a well-known Greek proverb, the office reveals the character of the statesman (Arche deixei andra). One could argue by the same token that the bibliography reveals the character of the intellectual. There are few people to whom this would apply more aptly than the man commemorated in this volume. David Asheri (1925–2000) was a dedicated scholar who lived for his work, and his personality was immersed in his writings. This brief preface will therefore focus on his literary output, eschewing as much as possible reference to his private or public life – to which he would anyhow have objected.
    [Show full text]
  • On Values, Culture and the Classics — and What They Have in Common
    REVIEW ARTICLES On Values, Culture and the Classics — and What They Have in Common Gabriel Herman Ralph Μ. Rosen and Ineke Sluiter (eds.), Valuing Others in Classical Antiquity. Mnemosyne Supplements 323. Leiden/Boston: Brill, 2010. Pp. xii + 476. ISBN 9789004189218. $224.00. 1 The editors of this collection of articles, the fifth in the series “Penn-Leiden Colloquia on Ancient Values”, have embarked on an enterprise whose troublesomeness might not have been evident right at the beginning. They set out to re-frame, and then re-examine, the ancient Greek and Roman evaluative concepts and terminology pertaining to trust, fairness, and social cohesion (or, as they put it, ‘the idea that people “belong together”, as a family, a group, a polis, a community, or just as fellow human beings’, 5), in light of the rapidly evolving fields of the social and life sciences. The opening paragraph of the introduction, which elaborates Ralph Rosen’s and Ineke Sluiter’s aim, appears to be a bold and welcome departure from the formulation of aims in a long gallery of published books on ancient morality and values. I quote it in full, warning that it may appear abstruse to scholars whose routine reading does not exceed the bounds of classics: The scale of human societies has expanded dramatically since the origin of our species. From small kin-based communities of hunter-gatherers human beings have become used to large-scale societies that require trust, fairness, and cooperative behaviour even among strangers. Recent research has suggested that such norms are not just a relic from our stone-age psychological make-up, when we only had to deal with our kin-group and prosocial behaviour would thus have had obvious genetic benefits, but that over time new social norms and informal institutions were developed that enabled successful interactions in larger (even global) settings.
    [Show full text]
  • Legen PS=Prayer & Spirituality, PW=Papal Writings, REF=Refernce
    IMMACULATE PARISH LIBRARY 7‐24‐13 LegenBS=Bible Study, CAS=Cassette, CAT=Catholicism/Apologetics, CD=Compact Disc, CH=Children CHR=Christology, CM=Church Ministry, CS=Christmas/Easter Season, DVD, FF=Faith Formation H=History, M=mary, M/SJ=Morality/Social Justice, N=Nouwen, E=Ecumenism PS=Prayer & Spirituality, PW=Papal Writings, REF=Refernce, SAC=Sacraments, ST=Saints, VHS BS The Land & People Jesus Knew Teringo, J. Robert Bethany House Publishers 1985 BS Sadlier's Bible Encyclopedia Bruce et al, Ed. F.F Thomas Nelson Inc. 1982 BS Catholic Serenity Bible-NAB ZondervanPublishing House 1999 BS An Introduction to the Old Testement: The Canon and Christian Imagination Brueggemann, Walter Westminister John Knox Press 2003 BS St. Paul Steward of the Mysteries: A Bible Study Guide for Catholics Pacwa, Mitch. S.J. Fr. Birmingham Catholic Press 2008 BS Luke: The Song of God's Mercy Bosetti, Elena Pauline Books & Media 2002 BS A Retreat with the Psalms-Resources For Personal and Communal Prayer Endres, John C. and Liebert, Elizabeth Paulist Press 2001 BS Nourished By The Word - Reading the Bible Contemplatively Stinissen, Wilfred Liguori Publications 1999 BS The Book of Revalation Collegeville Bible Commentary Perkins, Pheme The Liturgical Press 1983 BS Reading The Old Testement An Introduction Boadt, Lawrence Paulist Press 1984 BS The Book of Revalation Collegeville Bible Commentary Perkins, Pheme The Liturgical Press 1983 BS The Book of Revalation Collegeville Bible Commentary Perkins, Pheme The Liturgical Press 1983 BS Acts: A Devotional Commentary - Meditations on the Acts of the Apostles Zanchettin, Leo The Word Among Us Press 2001 BS The Spirituality of the Psalms Stuhlmueller, Carroll The Liturgical Press 2002 BS The Word For Every Season - Reflections on the Lectionary Readings Cylce B Bergant, Dianne CSA Paulist Press 2008 BS Responses to 101 Questions on the Psalms and Other Writings Murphy, Roland E.
    [Show full text]
  • REVIEW ARTICLES Periclean Athens
    REVIEW ARTICLES Periclean Athens Gabriel Herman Lorel J. Samons II (ed.), The Cambridge Companion to the Age of Pericles . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007. xx + 343 pp. ISBN 978-0-521-00389-6 (paperback); 978-0-521-80793-7 (hardback). This companion to the age of Pericles, dated roughly 450-428 B.C., brings together eleven articles by a distinguished gallery of specialists, its declared aim being ‘to provoke as much as to inform, to stimulate the reader to further inquiry rather than to put matters to rest’ (xvii). Even though these specialists do not always see eye to eye in their judgments, their discord does not normally surface in the essays, and the end result is a coherent overview of Athenian society which succeeds in illuminating an important chapter of Greek history. This evaluation does not however apply to the book’s ‘Introduction’ and especially not to its ‘Conclusion’ (‘Pericles and Athens’), written by the editor himself. Here Samons, rather than weaving the individual contributions into a general conclusion, restates assessments of Athenian democracy that he has published elsewhere (see 23 n. 73). These are often at odds with most previous evaluations of Periclean Athens and read more like exhortations to praiseworthy behavior than historical analyses. In this review article I will comment briefly on the eleven chapters and then return to Samons’ views, my more general theme being the issue of historical judgment. Reminding us that democracy and empire often appear as irreconcilable opposites to the modern mind, Peter Rhodes in his dense, but remarkably lucid Chapter 1 (‘Democracy and Empire’) addresses the question of the relationship between Athens’ democracy and fifth-century empire.
    [Show full text]
  • The Last Prophecy: an Abridgment of Elliott's Horae Apocalypticae
    The Last Prophecy: An Abridg‐ ment of El liott’s Ho rae Apoc a lyp ti‐ cae. An In tro duc tion to Church His tory. 1 Also Avail able from Luther an Li brary.org The Great Ex o dus Or The Time Of The End by James Aitkin Wylie. The Key to the Apoc a lypse by Henry Grat tan Guin ness. His tory Un veil ing Prophecy by Henry Grat tan Guin ness. Ro man ism and the Ref or ma tion by Henry Grat tan Guin ness. 2 About The Lutheran Li brary The Lutheran Li brary is a non-profit pub lisher of good Chris tian books. All are avail able in a va ri ety of for mats for use by any one for free or at very lit tle cost. There are never any li cens- ing fees. We are Bible be liev ing Chris tians who sub scribe whole heart edly to the Augs burg Con fes- sion as an ac cu rate sum mary of Scrip ture, the chief ar ti cle of which is Jus ti fi ca tion by Faith. Our pur pose is to make avail able solid and en cour ag ing ma te rial to strengthen be liev ers in Christ. Prayers are re quested for the next gen er a tion, that the Lord will plant in them a love of the truth, such that the hard-learned lessons of the past will not be forgot ten. Please let oth ers know of these books and this com pletely vol un teer en deavor.
    [Show full text]
  • {Download PDF} Greek Gods and Heroes
    GREEK GODS AND HEROES PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Robert Graves | 160 pages | 01 Jan 2001 | Bantam Doubleday Dell Publishing Group Inc | 9780440932215 | English | New York, United States List of Greek mythological figures - Wikipedia They are called demi-gods or in modern term semi-gods , because one of their parents were a god or a goddess. However, mortal heroes were no less respected than semi-gods. Some of the mortals even exceeded semi-gods in terms of bravery and reputation. Regardless of their origin, these heroes accomplished many great tasks and even tasks thought being impossible to accomplish. Because of the deeds, they had done and helping humanity to progress, they were favoured by the gods. If enough favours were gained or devotion showed, the gods would even help the heroes by either giving them wisdom or intervening themselves with their powers. The ancients Greeks were polytheistic — that is, they worshipped many gods. Their major gods and goddesses lived at the top of Mount Olympus, the highest mountain in Greece, and myths described their lives and actions. In myths, gods often actively intervened in the day-to-day lives of humans. Myths were used to help explain the unknown and sometimes teach a lesson. For example, Zeus, the king of the gods, carried his favorite weapon, the thunderbolt. When it rained and there was thunder and lightning, the ancient Greeks believed that Zeus was venting his anger. Many stories about how the Greek gods behaved and interacted with humans are found in the works of Homer. He created two epic poems: the Iliad , which related the events of the Trojan War, and the Odyssey , which detailed the travels of the hero Odysseus.
    [Show full text]
  • 104 BOOK REVIEWS Volume Is Significant As It Puts the Act of Reading Herodotus in the Spotlight
    104 BOOK REVIEWS volume is significant as it puts the act of reading Herodotus in the spotlight. Eran Almagor The Hebrew University of Jerusalem Polly Low, Interstate Relations in Classical Greece . Morality and Power , Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007. 313 pp. ISBN 978-0-521-87206-5. This book, which owes its origin to a Cambridge Ph.D. thesis, employs theoretical approaches from the field of International Relations (hereafter IR) to challenge the widely held view that Greek interstate relations and diplomatic practices were excessively unrestrained, anarchic and violent, and that the contemporary theories of interstate behavior were correspondingly under- developed and unsophisticated. Polly Low (hereafter L.) contends that, quite to the contrary, during the period under examination (roughly 479-322 B.C.), a developed normative framework did exist, which shaped the conduct and representation of interstate relations and was underpinned by complex thinking. She concedes, however, that this thinking did not amount to the sort of highly developed IR theories that exist in modern times. L. starts her presentation with a survey of the dilemmas and debates that accompanied the formation of IR as an academic discipline in modern times. In the wake of World War I, the so- called “idealists” believed that a liberal state of mind could supersede pure military power in the conduct of interstate relations and serve as a basis for a stable world order. The conspicuous failure of the brainchild of this conception, the League of Nations, seemed however to vindicate the claim of their rival “realists”, who held that moral considerations were and should be irrelevant to the study of relations between states, as these are, and were, dominated by nothing but naked force.
    [Show full text]
  • OMC | Data Export
    Ayelet Peer, "Entry on: Goddess Girls (Series, Book 10): Pheme the Gossip by Joan Holub, Suzanne Williams ", peer-reviewed by Lisa Maurice and Susan Deacy. Our Mythical Childhood Survey (Warsaw: University of Warsaw, 2018). Link: http://omc.obta.al.uw.edu.pl/myth-survey/item/395. Entry version as of October 10, 2021. Joan Holub , Suzanne Williams Goddess Girls (Series, Book 10): Pheme the Gossip United States (2013) TAGS: Aphrodite Apollo Ares Artemis Athena/ Athene Eros Helios Heracles / Herakles Hercules Hermes Hydra Medusa Pandora Persephone Phaethon Pheme Poseidon Zeus We are still trying to obtain permission for posting the original cover. General information Title of the work Goddess Girls (Series, Book 10): Pheme the Gossip Country of the First Edition United States of America Country/countries of popularity Worldwide Original Language English First Edition Date 2013 Joan Holub and Suzanne Williams, Goddess Girls: Pheme the First Edition Details Gossip. Simon & Schuster Children’s Publishing Division. New York: Aladdin Press, 2013, 272 pp. ISBN 978-1442449374 (paperback) / 978-1-4424-4938-1 (ebook) Alternative histories (Fiction), Bildungsromans (Coming-of-age Genre fiction), Fiction, Humor, Mythological fiction, Novels, School story* Target Audience Children (Older children, 8-12 yrs.) Author of the Entry Ayelet Peer, Bar Ilan University, [email protected] Lisa Maurice, Bar Ilan Univrsity, [email protected] Peer-reviewer of the Entry Susan Deacy, University of Roehampton, [email protected] 1 This Project has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme under grant agreement No 681202, Our Mythical Childhood..
    [Show full text]
  • Politics, Competition, and the Courts in Democratic Athens Susan Lape*
    The State of Blame: Politics, Competition, and the Courts in Democratic Athens Susan Lape* Abstract Politics in democratic Athens routinely spilled over into the courts. From an Athenian perspective, this process was fundamentally democratic; it allowed the courts to provide a check on the power of individual political leaders and contributed to the view that the courts were the most democratic branch of Athenian government. That said, there were some downsides to transferring the scene of politics to the courts. When political issues and rivalries were brought into the courts, there was a tendency to render them into the court’s adversarial rhetoric. This translation of political issues into the polarizing language of judicial rhetoric in turn impoverished political reasoning and the political process. This study examines this broad process by first reviewing the culture of competitive honor that informed Athenian political and judicial practice, and then by examining how it operates in one famous and exceptionally competitive political trial in which politics and policy-making are center stage: Demosthenes’s prosecution of Aeschines for misconduct on the embassies leading to the Peace of Philocrates between Athens and Philip II of Macedon. The arguments and emotion strategies in this case indicate that intra-Athenian competition, both in and out of the courts, inflected the way foreign policy issues were conceptualized and understood, and was a factor in Athens’s inability to formulate a coherent policy and response to Philip of Macedon in the context of the Peace of Philocrates. * * * In the United States, the judicial system is supposed to be inoculated from political con- cerns, even though this is often more an ideal than reality.
    [Show full text]
  • Fama and Fiction in Vergil's Aeneid
    Fama and Fiction in Vergil’s Aeneid For my sister, Lydia Fama and Fiction in Vergil’s Aeneid Antonia Syson The Ohio State University Press • Columbus Copyright © 2013 by The Ohio State University. All rights reserved. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Syson, Antonia Jane Reobone, 1973– Fama and fiction in Vergil’s Aeneid / Antonia Syson. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN-13: 978-0-8142-1234-9 (cloth : alk. paper) ISBN-10: 0-8142-1234-4 (cloth : alk. paper) ISBN-13: 978-0-8142-9336-2 (cd-rom) ISBN-10: 0-8142-9336-0 (cd-rom) 1. Virgil. Aeneis—Criticism and interpretation. 2. Epic poetry, Latin—History and criticism. 3. Rhetoric, Ancient. I. Title. PA6932.S97 2013 873'.01—dc23 2013014967 Cover design by Mia Risberg Text design by Juliet Williams Type set in Adobe Garamond Pro Printed by Thomson-Shore, Inc. Cover image: Master of the Aeneid (fl. ca. 1530–1540). Juno, Seated on a Golden Throne, Asks Alecto to Confuse the Trojans. France, Limoges, ca. 1530–35. Painted enamel plaque on copper, partly gilt, H. 9 in. (22.9 em) ; W. 8 in. (20.3 em.). Fletcher Fund, 1945 (45.60.6). The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY, U.S.A. Image copyright © The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Image source: Art Resource, NY The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of the American Na- tional Standard for Information Sciences—Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials. ANSI Z39.48–1992. 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Contents Acknowledgments vii Chapter 1 • Introduction 1 1.1 The seams of fiction in
    [Show full text]
  • The Goddess of Report in the Courtroom
    ACTA CLASSICA XLIX. 2013. UNIV. SCIENT. DEBRECEN. pp. 01–57. THE GODDESS OF REPORT IN THE COURTROOM BY DÁNIEL BAJNOK Abstract: Besides other allegorical deities, Athenians honoured Pheme with an altar as early as in the 5th c. BC, which was still worshipped in the imperial era (Paus. I 17). Aeschines the orator refers to her as a goddess of very great importance ( ) in his speech against Timarchus and since he has no hard evidence supporting his main charge (i.e. the wan- tonness of the defendant), he calls for the goddess of Report (Pheme) to be his star witness. Em- bodying an important factor of democratic Athens, the argument relying on Pheme is more than a mere figure of speech. Aeschines achieved victory not only through cunning oratorical skills but also exploiting the general attitude of his fellow citizens against those who endanger moral and religious norms of the community. Keywords: Pheme, report, personification, Aeschines, Timarchus. Pheme, the Goddess of Report and Rumour is not a widely attested and ac- knowledged deity of the Greek pantheon. Being an obvious personification of an abstract idea, no visual representation of her has been preserved, and she is not mentioned in Greek mythology, either.1 This should not have been necessar- ily so: there are a number of similar abstract personifications who enter myth and visual culture, e.g. the twin brothers Hypnos and Thanatos carrying away the body of Sarpedon are widely known from the Iliad and also from the fa- mous Euphronios krater, whereas Demokratia (Democracy personified) is de- picted in several Attic stelai.2 The Roman equivalent Fama received much greater attention after Virgil’s notorious description of the spread of rumour concerning the amorous relation between Dido and Aeneas in the forth book of the Aeneid (IV 173–197).
    [Show full text]