DOCSLIB.ORG

The Dominican Republic 9.04% Bonds Due 2013

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Dominican Republic 9.04% Bonds Due 2013 OFFERING MEMORANDUM US$600,000,000 The Dominican Republic 9.04% Bonds due 2013 The bonds will mature on January 23, 2013. The bonds will bear interest at a rate of 9.04% per year, accruing from January 23, 2003. Interest will be payable on January 23 and July 23 of each year. The first interest payment will be on July 23, 2003. The bonds will be general, direct, unconditional, unsubordinated and unsecured obligations of the Republic and will rank equally with all other existing and future unsubordinated and unsecured public external debt of the Republic. The bonds will be backed by the full faith and credit of the Republic. Application has been made to list the bonds on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange. The bonds have not been registered under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933 or the securities laws of any other jurisdiction. The bonds will be offered only to qualified institutional buyers in the United States under Rule 144A of the Securities Act and to persons outside the United States under Regulation S of the Securities Act. Price: 100% plus accrued interest, if any. The Republic expects that delivery of the bonds will be made to purchasers in book-entry form through The Depository Trust Company, Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V. and Clearstream Banking, société anonyme on or about January 23, 2003. Joint Lead Managers and Joint Bookrunners JPMorgan Salomon Smith Barney Co-Managers Deutsche Bank Securities Morgan Stanley January 16, 2003 You should rely only on the information contained in this offering memorandum. The Republic has not authorized anyone to provide you with different information. The Republic is not, and the initial purchasers are not, making an offer of the bonds in any jurisdiction where the offer is not permitted. You should not assume that the information contained in this offering memorandum is accurate as of any date other than the date on the front of this offering memorandum. ___________________ TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Defined Terms and Conventions ...................................................................................................................................5 Forward-Looking Statements ........................................................................................................................................7 Summary........................................................................................................................................................................8 Use of Proceeds ...........................................................................................................................................................13 The Dominican Republic.............................................................................................................................................14 The Economy...............................................................................................................................................................21 Balance of Payments and Foreign Trade.....................................................................................................................50 The Monetary System..................................................................................................................................................62 Public Sector Finances.................................................................................................................................................81 Public Sector Debt .......................................................................................................................................................91 Description of the Bonds ...........................................................................................................................................100 Book-Entry Settlement and Clearance.......................................................................................................................108 Transfer Restrictions..................................................................................................................................................111 Taxation .....................................................................................................................................................................113 Plan of Distribution....................................................................................................................................................116 Official Statements ....................................................................................................................................................117 Validity of the Bonds.................................................................................................................................................117 General Information...................................................................................................................................................117 APPENDIX — Dominican Republic: Global Public Sector External Debt ............................................................119 3 This offering memorandum has been prepared by the Republic solely for use in connection with the proposed offering of the bonds. This offering memorandum does not constitute an offer to the public generally to subscribe for or otherwise acquire securities. Each prospective investor, by accepting delivery of this offering memorandum, agrees to the foregoing and to make no photocopies of this offering memorandum or any documents referred to herein. After having made all reasonable inquiries, the Republic confirms that: the information contained in this offering memorandum is true and correct in all material respects and is not misleading as of the date of this offering memorandum; changes may occur in the Republic’s affairs after the date of this offering memorandum; certain statistical information included in this offering memorandum reflects the most recent reliable data readily available to the Republic as of the date hereof; the Republic holds the opinion and intentions expressed in this offering memorandum; to the best of its knowledge and belief, the Republic has not omitted other facts the omission of which makes this offering memorandum, as a whole, misleading; and the Republic accepts responsibility for the information it has provided in this offering memorandum. The initial purchasers make no representation or warranty, express or implied, as to the accuracy or completeness of the information contained in this offering memorandum. Nothing contained in this offering memorandum is, or shall be relied upon as, a promise or representation by the initial purchasers as to the past or future. The Republic has furnished the information contained in this offering memorandum. The initial purchasers have not independently verified any of the information contained herein and assume no responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of any such information. Neither the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, any state securities commission nor any other U.S. regulatory authority has approved or disapproved the bonds, nor have any of the foregoing authorities passed upon or endorsed the merits of this offering or the accuracy or adequacy of this offering memorandum. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense. In making an investment decision, prospective investors must rely on their own examination of the Republic and the terms of the offering, including the merits and risks involved. Prospective investors should not construe anything in this offering memorandum, as legal, business or tax advice. Each prospective investor should consult its own advisors as needed to make its investment decision and as to whether it is legally permitted to purchase the bonds under applicable legal investment or similar laws or regulations. Investors should be aware that they may be required to bear the financial risks of this investment for an indefinite period of time. This offering memorandum contains summaries believed to be accurate with respect to certain documents, but reference is made to the actual documents for complete information. All such summaries are qualified in their entirety by such reference. Copies of documents referred to herein will be made available to prospective investors upon request to us or the initial purchasers and may also be obtained at the office of the Luxembourg Listing Agent. NOTICE TO NEW HAMPSHIRE RESIDENTS Neither the fact that a registration statement or an application for a license has been filed under Chapter 421-B of the New Hampshire Uniform Securities Act with the State of New Hampshire nor the fact that a security is effectively registered or a person is licensed in the State of New Hampshire constitutes a finding by the Secretary of State that any document filed under Chapter 421-B is true, complete and not misleading. Neither any such fact nor the fact that an exemption or exception is available for a security or a transaction means that the Secretary of State has passed in any way upon the merits or qualifications of, or recommended or given approval to, 4 any person, security or transaction. It is unlawful to make, or cause to be made, to any prospective purchaser, customer or client any representation inconsistent with the provisions of this paragraph. ENFORCEMENT OF CIVIL LIABILITIES The Republic is a sovereign state. Consequently, it may be difficult for investors to obtain or realize in the United States or elsewhere upon judgments
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Gonzalo Sánchez De Lozada Disjuctive Presidency (2002-2003)
    PRESIDENTIAL LEADERSHIP IN LATIN AMERICA: THE CASES OF BOLIVIA, DOMINICAN REPUBLIC AND PERU By ANA MARÍA DE LA QUINTANA A DISSERTATION PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2012 1 © 2012 Ana María De la Quintana 2 To Anita, Marcelo and Miki 3 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS During the making of this dissertation as well as during my graduate years the most important people who were unconditionally supporting me were my parents. I am glad there is a formal space such as this to thank one’s parents and family. My father and mother Marcelo and Anita kept me going, without their love, encouragement, and support a Ph.D. would not have been possible. I am greatful to my siblings Jimena and Roberto and, to my extended family Ana Cristina, Eddy, César and Olga for believing in me and making sure I reach my goal. My advisor, Leslie Anderson, was always supportive of me in my quest to focus on relevant questions, her advice not only helped me seek for the most rigorous ways of addressing my inquires but also stimulated me so I did not to shy away from useful and valuable scholarship. She is certainly a wonderful adviser and academic mentor. The members of my committee: Larry Dodd, Katrina Schwartz, Connor O'Dwyer, Jesse Dallery have been invaluable to me in helping me to improve this dissertation, their advice and encouragement supported me in this journey. I am thankful to my wonderful professors and friends Richard Scher, Aida Hozic, Richard Conley, and to all my devoted professors at the Department of Political Science at the University of Florida, in particular to Philip Williams, Ben Smith, Patricia Wood, Lynn Leverty, Beth Rosenson and Goran Hyden.
    [Show full text]
  • Lima Congress Ssf.Pdf
    FOCUS Facing the challenges ahead On 20-23 June the Socialist International held its seventeenth congress in Lima with the theme of 'Peace and economic solidarity' at the centre of the stage. This issue of Focus carries edited versions of the contributions by Willy Brandt, Kalevi Sorsa and Michael Manley, and thus provides a stimulating insight into the debate which took place in Lima. The struggle for disarmament and the struggle for development cannot be The bowl pictured above, part of the image separated, since peace and economic used on the official poster of the Lima security are inextricably linked: each Congress, was made by Peruvian requires and depends on the other. craftspeople. Thus, Kalevi Sorsa, the Finnish prime minister, sets disarmament and security initiatives within a much wider context than the highly technical negotiations surrounding arms-control agreements. 'In the long run, only a comprehensive strategy involving equitable socio­ economic development, democratic and participatory reform, and the promotion of political, economic, social and cultural rights' wouid guarantee the solution of conflicts. Such is the nature of the dual challenge facing democratic socialists. Discussions round the theme of 'one world', however, were not exclusively limited to the need for a new international order based on peace and economic cooperation. The last section of the Manifesto of Lima emphasises and dwells at length on the need for the transformation of the Socialist International 'from a male-centred organisation into an integrated one, giving justice to women all over the world'. That too is a major challenge. And in facing up to the new challenges, many at the Lima Congress evoked the memory of Olaf Palme, the late leader of'the Swedish Social Democrats.
    [Show full text]
  • Redalyc.Caciques Y Facciones En República Dominicana
    Revista Mexicana de Sociología ISSN: 0188-2503 [email protected] Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México México Benito Sánchez, Ana Belén Caciques y facciones en República Dominicana Revista Mexicana de Sociología, vol. 76, núm. 4, octubre-diciembre, 2014, pp. 529-556 Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Distrito Federal, México Disponible en: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=32132467001 Cómo citar el artículo Número completo Sistema de Información Científica Más información del artículo Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina, el Caribe, España y Portugal Página de la revista en redalyc.org Proyecto académico sin fines de lucro, desarrollado bajo la iniciativa de acceso abierto Caciques y facciones en República Dominicana AN A BELÉN BENITO SÁNCHEZ * Resumen: El objetivo de este artículo es descri- Abstract: The aim of this article is to describe bir y clasificar los principales disensos internos and classify the major internal disagreements en los partidos políticos dominicanos desde la in Dominican political parties from the tran- transición a la actualidad, a partir de la tipo- sition to the present, on the basis of the typo- logía de Françoise Boucek, y evidenciar una logy of Françoise Boucek, and to highlight the conexión con la política clientelar. El facciona- connection with clientelist politics. Factionalism lismo potencia la lealtad personal frente a la encourages personal as opposed to party loyal- partidista, dificulta la cooperación en la agre- ty, hinders cooperation in the aggregation of gación de intereses y genera un sistema particu- interests and creates a system of particularized larizado de recompensas dentro de un partido rewards within a party similar to the patron- similar a la relación patrón-cliente que caracte- client relationship characterizing political re- riza a la representación política en el país.
    [Show full text]
  • SI Council Meeting in Santo Domingo
    SI Council meeting in Santo Domingo 'Working for a more secure and fairer world' 26 The last meeting of the Equatorial Guinea and from responsible for recent terrorist Council of the Socialist Argentina to Finland. attacks and the circumstances International was held in the Delegates to the gathering of the violence: "We must fight Dominican Republic from 26 could not fail to notice that the poverty with great to 27 November, with a airport at Santo Domingo at determination. However we gathering of its Presidium which most of them arrived must not simplify matters", he taking place on the evening bore the name of the late Jose said. before. The Council was Francisco Pena Gomez. Pena, Turning to the Middle East, inaugurated by President of for long president of the SI he declared that an the SI, Antonio Guterres. Committee for Latin America international effort must be Under the title 'Working for a and the Caribbean, was the made in support of those more secure and fairer world', former PRO leader who in backing peace in that region it was held amid much local dubious circumstances lost his and that, while guarantees and international interest with bids for the presidency of a must be given to Israel, similar various news media sending country which for long had guarantees must be given to in staff from abroad to report lived under dictatorship. His the Palestinians. on it. name was constantly Citing the coordinated Dedicated to the themes of mentioned and his memory international effort against the battles against terrorism evoked during the Council.
    [Show full text]
  • Dominican Republic Country Handbook 1
    Dominican Republic Country Handbook 1. This handbook provides basic reference information on the Dominican Republic, including its geography, history, government, military forces, and communications and transportation networks. This information is intended to familiarize military personnel with local customs and area knowledge to assist them during their assignment to Dominican Republic. 2. This product is published under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Defense Intelligence Production Program (DoDIPP) with the Marine Corps Intelligence Activity designated as the community coordinator for the Country Handbook Program. This product reflects the coordinated U.S. Defense Intelligence Community position on Dominican Republic. 3. Dissemination and use of this publication is restricted to official military and government personnel from the United States of America, United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, NATO member countries, and other countries as required and designated for support of coalition operations. 4. The photos and text reproduced herein have been extracted solely for research, comment, and information reporting, and are intended for fair use by designated personnel in their official duties, including local reproduction for training. Further dissemination of copyrighted material contained in this document, to include excerpts and graphics, is strictly prohibited under Title 17, U.S. Code. CONTENTS KEY FACTS. 1 U.S. MISSION . 2 U.S. Embassy. 2 U.S. Consulate . 2 Entry Requirements . 3 Passport and Visa Requirements . 3 Customs . 4 GEOGRAPHY AND CLIMATE . 4 Geography . 4 Topography . 6 Cross-Country Mobility . 9 Climate. 9 TRANSPORTATION AND COMMUNICATION . 11 Transportation . 11 Roads . 11 Rail . 13 Airports . 14 Waterways . 14 Communication . 18 Radio and Television . 18 Telecommunication . 19 Newspapers and Magazines .
    [Show full text]
  • Caciques Y Facciones En República Dominicana
    Caciques y facciones en República Dominicana AN A BELÉN BENITO SÁNCHEZ * Resumen: El objetivo de este artículo es descri- Abstract: The aim of this article is to describe bir y clasificar los principales disensos internos and classify the major internal disagreements en los partidos políticos dominicanos desde la in Dominican political parties from the tran- transición a la actualidad, a partir de la tipo- sition to the present, on the basis of the typo- logía de Françoise Boucek, y evidenciar una logy of Françoise Boucek, and to highlight the conexión con la política clientelar. El facciona- connection with clientelist politics. Factionalism lismo potencia la lealtad personal frente a la encourages personal as opposed to party loyal- partidista, dificulta la cooperación en la agre- ty, hinders cooperation in the aggregation of gación de intereses y genera un sistema particu- interests and creates a system of particularized larizado de recompensas dentro de un partido rewards within a party similar to the patron- similar a la relación patrón-cliente que caracte- client relationship characterizing political re- riza a la representación política en el país. presentation in the country. Palabras clave: partidos políticos, facciones, clientelismo, República Dominicana. Key words: political parties, factions, clientelism, Dominican Republic. n el camino hacia la institucionalización de la democracia en la República Dominicana ha habido dos importantes puntos de Einflexión: la transición post trujillista (1961-1966) y la transición del régimen autoritario bonapartista de Joaquín Balaguer (1978-1982) (Lozano, 2004). Durante más de tres décadas (1966-1998), la política nacional estuvo dominada por la competencia carismática alrededor del cleavage autoritarismo/democracia entre los viejos caudillos Juan Bosch, del Partido de la Liberación Dominicana (PLD ), Joaquín Balaguer, del Partido Reformista Social Cristiano (PRSC ), y José Francisco Peña Gómez, del Partido de la Revolución Dominicana (PRD ).
    [Show full text]
  • Directorio Legislativo De República Dominicana 2010-2016
    Directorio Legislativo de República Dominicana 2010-2016 Directorio Legislativo de República Dominicana 2010-2016 Julián Valdés Director Glenys Comas Asistente Valdés, Julián Directorio legislativo de la República Dominicana 2010-2016 / Julián Valdés, Glenys Comas. -- Santo Domingo : Fundación Global Democracia y Desarrollo – FUNGLODE; Observatorio Político Dominicano, 2015. 536 p. ISBN: 978-9945-590- 09-8 1. Legislación-República Dominicana. 2. Derecho-República Dominicana. -- I. Comas, Glenys. – II. Observatorio Político Dominicano. LC: KGQ324 Dewey: 340.097293 © Editorial Funglode, Fundación Global Democracia y Desarrollo Av. César Nicolás Penson 141, La Esperillla, Santo Domingo, República Dominicana, www.editorialfunglode.com Marzo de 2015 Título: Directorio Legislativo de la República Dominicana 2010-2016 Autores: Julián Valdés Glenys Comas Diseño de diagramación: Aarón Vargas Ilustración de portada: Aarón Vargas Impresión: Editora Búho Impreso en la República Dominicana Contenido Introducción 9 1. Legisladores 13 1.1. Congreso Nacional 15 Distrito Nacional 17 Azua 51 Bahoruco 61 Barahona 69 Dajabón 81 Duarte 87 Elías Piña 105 El Seibo 113 Espaillat 119 Independencia 131 La Altagracia 139 La Romana 149 La Vega 161 María Trinidad Sánchez 181 Montecristi 189 Pedernales 197 Peravia 205 Puerto Plata 217 Hermanas Mirabal 233 Samaná 239 San Cristóbal 247 San Juan de la Maguana 273 San Pedro de Macorís 285 Sánchez Ramírez 303 Santiago 315 Santiago Rodríguez 353 Valverde 361 Monseñor Nouel 369 Monte Plata 379 Hato Mayor 393 San José de Ocoa 401 Santo Domingo 409 1.2. Nacionales 475 1.3. Dominicanos en el exterior (Ultramar) 485 2. Comisiones permanentes 497 2.1. Senado de la República 499 2.2. Cámara de Diputados 509 3.
    [Show full text]
  • Dominican Elections 2016: Three Processes in One and More Technology in Their Organisation
    : SPECIAL REPORT Dominican elections 2016: three processes in one and more technology in their organisation Santo Domingo, May 2016 Barcelona • Bogota • Buenos Aires • Havana • Lima • Lisbon • Madrid • Mexico City • Miami • New York City • Panama City • Quito • Rio de Janeiro • Sao Paulo Santiago • Santo Domingo • Washington, DC DOMINICAN ELECTIONS 2016: THREE PROCESSES IN ONE AND MORE TECHNOLOGY IN THEIR ORGANISATION 1. INTRODUCTION On May 15th slightly more than 6.7 million Dominicans will have 1. INTRODUCTION the chance to go to the just over 16,000 electoral colleges (voting 2. THE CONTENDERS tables) to elect their presidential, legislative and municipal 3. THE PROCESS authorities. After two decades of separate elections, further to 4. THE KEYS the approval of the “Carta Magna” (Constitution) of 2016, the AUTORES presidential, legislative and municipal elections have once again been reunited and so on the third Sunday in May, 4,106 positions will be elected (members of the Central American Parliament, inter alia). This whirl of figures makes this year’s elections a challenging event whose organisation lies with the Central Electoral Council (JCE), presided over by Roberto Rosario since 2010, and in which almost 80,000 people will be working, without including the delegates and their alternates which the parties will distribute amongst the slightly more than 4,000 polling stations. To put this into effect, the body has said that it will invest around 3,500 million pesos - around 76.2 million dollars. Votes will be cast in the 32 provinces and overseas. In other words, the Dominicans from the diaspora may also cast their vote although only for the Presidency and its representatives in the Parliament.
    [Show full text]
  • Election Boycotts Around the World, 1990-2002 a Dissertation Submitt
    UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO Protesting the Contest: Election Boycotts around the World, 1990-2002 A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Political Science by Emily Ann Beaulieu Committee in charge: Professor Gary W. Cox, Chair Professor Clark C. Gibson Professor Mathew McCubbins Professor Matthew Shugart Professor Carlos Waisman 2006 The dissertation of Emily Ann Beaulieu is approved, and it is acceptable in quality and form for publication on microfilm: _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ Chair University of California, San Diego 2006 iii TABLE OF CONTENTS Signature Page ….……………………………………………………… iii Table of Contents ……………………………………………………… iv List of Figures ………………………………………………………….. v List of Tables …………………………………………………………… vi Acknowledgements …………………………………………………….. vii Vita ……………………………………………………………………... viii Abstract …………………………………………………………………. x Introduction ……………………………………………………………... 1 A Typology of Election Boycotts ……………………………………….. 14 The Causes of Election Boycotts ……………………………………….. 36 Appendix 3a—Description of Data and Variables ……………… 72 Appendix 3b—Expansion of Figure 3.2 Payoffs ……………….. 75 Appendix 3c—The Cost of Conditional Party Finance ………… 77 The Immediate Effects of Major Election Boycotts …………………….. 83 Appendix 4a—Description of Data
    [Show full text]
  • Dominican Elections 2016: Three Processes in One and More Technology in Their Organisation
    : SPECIAL REPORT Dominican elections 2016: three processes in one and more technology in their organisation Santo Domingo, May 2016 Barcelona • Bogota • Buenos Aires • Havana • Lima • Lisbon • Madrid • Mexico City • Miami • New York City • Panama City • Quito • Rio de Janeiro • Sao Paulo Santiago • Santo Domingo • Washington, DC DOMINICAN ELECTIONS 2016: THREE PROCESSES IN ONE AND MORE TECHNOLOGY IN THEIR ORGANISATION 1. INTRODUCTION On May 15th slightly more than 6.7 million Dominicans will have 1. INTRODUCTION the chance to go to the just over 16,000 electoral colleges (voting 2. THE CONTENDERS tables) to elect their presidential, legislative and municipal 3. THE PROCESS authorities. After two decades of separate elections, further to 4. THE KEYS the approval of the “Carta Magna” (Constitution) of 2016, the AUTHORS presidential, legislative and municipal elections have once again been reunited and so on the third Sunday in May, 4,106 positions will be elected (members of the Central American Parliament, inter alia). This whirl of figures makes this year’s elections a challenging event whose organisation lies with the Central Electoral Council (JCE), presided over by Roberto Rosario since 2010, and in which almost 80,000 people will be working, without including the delegates and their alternates which the parties will distribute amongst the slightly more than 4,000 polling stations. To put this into effect, the body has said that it will invest around 3,500 million pesos - around 76.2 million dollars. Votes will be cast in the 32 provinces and overseas. In other words, the Dominicans from the diaspora may also cast their vote although only for the Presidency and its representatives in the Parliament.
    [Show full text]
  • The Legacy of Instraw in Promoting the Rights Of
    THE LEGACY OF INSTRAW IN PROMOTING THE RIGHTS OF WOMEN A HISTORICAL RECORD OF THE INSTITUTE BETWEEN 1976 AND 2010 UN WOMEN IS THE UN ORGANIZATION DEDICATED TO GENDER EQUALITY AND THE EMPOWERMENT OF WOMEN. A GLOBAL CHAMPION FOR WOMEN AND GIRLS, UN WOMEN WAS ESTABLISHED TO ACCELERATE PROGRESS ON MEETING THEIR NEEDS WORLDWIDE. UN Women supports UN Member States as they set global standards for achieving gender equality, and works with governments and civil society to design laws, policies, programmes and services needed to implement these standards. It stands behind women’s equal participation in all aspects of life, focusing on five priority areas: increasing women’s leadership and participation; ending violence against women; engaging women in all aspects of peace and security processes; enhancing women’s economic empowerment; and making gender equality central to national development planning and budgeting. UN Women also coordinates and promotes the UN system’s work in advancing gender equality. The legacy of INSTRAW in promoting the rights of women. A historical record of the Institute between 1976 and 2010. UN Women Training Center Av. César Nicolás Penson, #102A, La Esperilla Santo Domingo, República Dominicana 10108 Phone: +1 829 954-0000 [email protected] Web site: https://trainingcentre.unwomen.org/?lang=es ISBN: 978-1-63214-034-0 The intellectual legacy of INSTRAW for the promotion of the women’s rigths. Institutional Memory of 1976 to 2010 is under license Attribution-Non commercial- No Derivs (CC BY-NC-ND). You are free to: Copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format.
    [Show full text]
  • UC San Diego Electronic Theses and Dissertations
    UC San Diego UC San Diego Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Protesting the contest : election boycotts around the world, 1990-2002 Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1h22t7g6 Author Beaulieu, Emily Ann Publication Date 2006 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO Protesting the Contest: Election Boycotts around the World, 1990-2002 A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Political Science by Emily Ann Beaulieu Committee in charge: Professor Gary W. Cox, Chair Professor Clark C. Gibson Professor Mathew McCubbins Professor Matthew Shugart Professor Carlos Waisman 2006 The dissertation of Emily Ann Beaulieu is approved, and it is acceptable in quality and form for publication on microfilm: _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ Chair University of California, San Diego 2006 iii TABLE OF CONTENTS Signature Page ….……………………………………………………… iii Table of Contents ……………………………………………………… iv List of Figures ………………………………………………………….. v List of Tables …………………………………………………………… vi Acknowledgements …………………………………………………….. vii Vita ……………………………………………………………………... viii Abstract …………………………………………………………………. x Introduction ……………………………………………………………... 1 A Typology of
    [Show full text]